Pearson/Longman’s Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 correlated to Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts, grade 1 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 Reading Standards for Literature Key Ideas and Details 1. Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 SE/TE: Think it Over, 19, 31, 43, 65, 75, 85, 109, 121, 137, 159, 171, 185, 209, 221, 233, 257, 269, 283 TE only: Reading Strategy: Main Idea, T68, 75A, T248, 257A; Graphic Organizer: Main Idea and Supporting Details Chart, T75B, T257B 2. Retell stories, including key details, and demonstrate understanding of their central message or lesson. SE/TE: Think it Over, 19, 31, 43, 65, 75, 85, 109, 121, 137, 159, 171, 185, 209, 221, 233, 257, 269, 283 TE only: Learning Strategy: Retell, T19A , T65A, T87A, T109A, T159A, T185A, T209A, T257A; Comprehension Skill: Summarize, T126, T130; Learning Strategy: Summarize, T43A, T75A, T221A 3. Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details. SE/TE: About the Story, 10, 22, 38, 56, 68, 78, 100, 112, 126, 150, 162, 176, 198, 212, 224, 248, 260, 272 TE only: Analyze Character, T19A; Retell Events, T33A; Comprehension Skill: Sequence, T24, T154 Craft and Structure 4. Identify words and phrases in stories or poems that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses. SE/TE: For related material see: Sing about, 6–7, 52–53, 96–97, 146–147, 194–195, 244– 245 5. Explain major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information, drawing on a wide reading of a range of text types. TE only: Explain true story/nonfiction, T100, T112, T126, T162, T176, T212, T224, T272 6. Identify who is telling the story at various points in a text. SE/TE: For related material see: Think it Over, 19, 31, 43, 65, 75, 85, 109, 121, 137, 159, 171, 185, 209, 221, 233, 257, 269, 283 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 7. Use illustrations and details in a story to describe its characters, setting, or events. 8. (Not applicable to literature) 9. Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in stories. TE only: Relate illustration to text, T13, T25, T39, T59, T71, T81, T103, T115, T129, T153, T165, T179, T201, T215, T227, T251 TE only: Comprehension Skill: Compare and Contrast, T40, T82, T118; Graphic Organizer: Compare and Contrast Chart, T43B; Reading Strategy: Compare and Contrast, T43A, T112, 1 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 T224, T235A Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity 10. With prompting and support, read prose SE/TE: Sing about, 6–7, 52–53, 96–97, 146– and poetry of appropriate complexity for 147, 194–195, 244–245; About the Story, 10, grade 1. 22, 38, 56, 68, 78, 100, 112, 126, 150, 162, 176, 198, 212, 224, 248, 260, 272; Think it Over, 19, 31, 43, 65, 75, 85, 109, 121, 137, 159, 171, 185, 209, 221, 233, 257, 269, 283 Reading Standards for Informational Text Key Ideas and Details 1. Ask and answer questions about key details in a text. SE/TE: Picture Walk: A Closer Look at, 32–33, 86–87, 122–123, 172–173, 234–235, 284–285; Think It Over, 109, 121, 171, 185, 221, 233, 283 TE only: Reading strategy & Activity, T109, T121, T159, T171, T185, T221, T233, T283 2. Identify the main topic and retell key details of a text. SE/TE: Picture Walk: A Closer Look at, 32–33, 86–87, 122–123, 172–173, 234–235, 284–285; Think It Over, 109, 121, 171, 185, 221, 233, 283 3. Describe the connection between two individuals, events, ideas, or pieces of information in a text. SE/TE: Picture Walk: A Closer Look at, 32–33, 86–87, 122–123, 172–173, 234–235, 284–285; Think It Over, 109, 121, 171, 185, 221, 233, 283 Craft and Structure 4. Ask and answer questions to help determine or clarify the meaning of words and phrases in a text. SE/TE: Prepare to Read, 98–100, 10–112, 160–162, 174–176, 222–224, 270–272 5. Know and use various text features (e.g., headings, tables of contents, glossaries, electronic menus, icons) to locate key facts or information in a text. SE/TE: Picture Walk: A Closer Look at, 32–33, 86–87, 122–123, 172–173, 234–235, 284–285 TE only: Understand text structure, T103, T165, T179, T215, T227, T275 6. Distinguish between information provided by pictures or other illustrations and information provided by the words in a text. SE/TE: Picture Walk: A Closer Look at, 32–33, 86–87, 122–123, 172–173, 234–235, 284–285; Think It Over, 109, 121, 171, 185, 221, 233, 283 Integration of Knowledge and Ideas 7. Use the illustrations and details in a text to describe its key ideas. SE/TE: Picture Walk: A Closer Look at, 32–33, 86–87, 122–123, 172–173, 234–235, 284–285 8. Identify the reasons an author gives to SE/TE: Think It Over, 109, 121, 171, 185, 221, 2 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 support points in a text. 233, 283 9. Identify basic similarities in and differences between two texts on the same topic (e.g., in illustrations, descriptions, or procedures). SE/TE: Picture Walk: A Closer Look at, 32–33, 86–87, 122–123, 172–173, 234–235, 284–285; Selections, 101–109, 113–121, 163–171, 177– 185, 225–233, 273–283 Range of Reading and Level of Text Complexity 10. With prompting and support, read SE/TE: Further reading, 2A–5, 48A–51, 92A– informational texts appropriately complex for 95, 142A–145, 190A–193, 240A grade 1. Reading Standards: Foundational Skills Print Concepts 1. Demonstrate understanding of the organization and basic features of print. 1a. Recognize the distinguishing features of a sentence (e.g., first word, capitalization, ending punctuation). SE/TE: Your turn: using new words in sentences, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270; Reading sentences, 88, 138, 186, 236, 286; Spelling: capitalize names of celebrations and traditions, 139 TE only: Identify Letters, Words, and Sentences, T65D Phonological Awareness 2. Demonstrate understanding of spoken words, syllables, and sounds (phonemes). 2a. Distinguish long from short vowel sounds in spoken single-syllable words. SE/TE: Phonics, 9, 21, 37, 55, 67, 77, 99, 111, 125, 149, 161, 175, 197, 271 2b. Orally produce single-syllable words by blending sounds (phonemes), including consonant blends. SE/TE: Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270; Phonics, 9, 21, 37, 55, 67, 77, 99, 111, 125, 149, 161, 175, 197, 211, 223, 247, 259, 271 2c. Isolate and pronounce initial, medial vowel, and final sounds (phonemes) in spoken single-syllable words. SE/TE: Phonics, 9, 21, 37, 55, 67, 77, 99, 111, 125, 149, 161, 175, 197, 211, 223, 247, 259, 271 2.d Segment spoken single-syllable words into their complete sequence of individual sounds (phonemes). Opportunities to address this objective may be found on the following pages: SE/TE: Phonics, 9, 21, 37, 55, 67, 77, 99, 111, 125, 149, 161, 175, 197, 211, 223, 247, 259, 271 Phonics and Word Recognition 3. Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. 3a. Know the spelling-sound correspondences SE/TE: Phonics ( th (hard and soft), 161 for common consonant digraphs. 3 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 3b. Decode regularly spelled one-syllable words. SE/TE: Phonics, 9, 21, 37, 55, 67, 77, 99, 111, 125, 149, 161, 175, 197, 211, 223, 247, 259, 271 3c. Know final -e and common vowel team conventions for representing long vowel sounds. SE/TE: Phonics, 77, 99, 111, 125, 149, 161, 175, 271 3d. Use knowledge that every syllable must have a vowel sound to determine the number of syllables in a printed word. SE/TE: Phonics, 9, 21, 37, 55, 67, 77, 99, 111, 125, 149, 161, 175, 197, 211, 223, 247, 259, 271 TE only: Multisyllabic Words, T159D 3e. Decode two-syllable words following basic patterns by breaking the words into syllables. TE only: Multisyllabic Words, T159D 3f. Read words with inflectional endings. TE only: Multisyllabic Words, T159D 3g. Recognize and read grade-appropriate irregularly spelled words. SE/TE: For related material see: Spelling, 45, 89, 187, 237, 287; Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270 Fluency 4. Read with sufficient accuracy and fluency to support comprehension. 4a. Read on-level text with purpose and TE only: Read Aloud, T10, T22, T38, T56, understanding. T68, T78, T100, T112, T126, T150, T162, T176, T198, T212, T224, T248, T260, T272 4b. Read on-level text orally with accuracy, appropriate rate, and expression on successive readings. TE only: Read Aloud, T10, T22, T38, T56, T68, T78, T100, T112, T126, T150, T162, T176, T198, T212, T224, T248, T260, T272 4c. Use context to confirm or self-correct word recognition and understanding, rereading as necessary. SE/TE: Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270 TE only: Reading Strategy, Context Clues, T100; Comprehension Skill: Context Clues, T104, T109A, T264 Writing Standards Text Types and Purposes 1. Write opinion pieces in which they introduce the topic or name the book they are writing about, state an opinion, supply a reason for the opinion, and provide some sense of closure. SE/TE: Writing: Persuasive Writing, 286–287 TE only: Writing: Persuasive Writing, T269D, T285D 2. Write informative/explanatory texts in which they name a topic, supply some facts SE/TE: Practice Writing: Compare and Contrast writing, 236–237; Expository Writing, 4 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 about the topic, and provide some sense of closure. 3. Write narratives in which they recount two or more appropriately sequenced events, include some details regarding what happened, use temporal words to signal event order, and provide some sense of closure. Production and Distribution of Writing 4. (Begins in grade 3) 5. With guidance and support from adults, focus on a topic, respond to questions and suggestions from peers, and add details to strengthen writing as needed. 6. With guidance and support from adults, use a variety of digital tools to produce and publish writing, including in collaboration with peers. Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 138–139; Informational Writing, 186–187; Writing activities: write about favorite plant, 187; write about a plant or animal, 188; compare your family with your partner’s, 237; write about what is good about America, 238 TE only: Writing: Compare and Contrast Writing, T209D, T221D, T235D; Writing: Informational Writing, T159D, T171D, T185D; Writing: Expository Writing, T109D, T121D, T137D SE/TE: Narrative Writing, 88–89; Writing: write a story about our flag, 123; write a story about a friend, 46; write a narrative about what you do in your community, 89 TE only: Writing: Narrative Writing, T65D, T73D, T87D SE/TE: Write!, 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287; Writing Activities, 46, 87, 89, 90, 123, 139, 140, 187, 188, 237, 238, 287, 288 SE/TE: Write!, 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287; Writing Activities, 46, 87, 89, 90, 123, 139, 140, 187, 188, 237, 238, 287, 288 Research to Build and Present Knowledge 7. Participate in shared research and writing projects (e.g., explore a number of “how-to” books on a given topic and use them to write a sequence of instructions). SE/TE: Informational Writing, 186–187; Writing activities: write about favorite plant, 187; write about a plant or animal, 188; compare your family with your partner’s, 237; write about what is good about America, 238 8. With guidance and support from adults, recall information from experiences or gather information from provided sources to answer a question. SE/TE: Write!, 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287; Writing Activities, 46, 87, 89, 90, 123, 139, 140, 187, 188, 237, 238, 287, 288 9. (Begins in grade 4) Range of Writing 10. (Begins in grade 3) Speaking and Listening Standards Comprehension and Collaboration 1. Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about grade 1 topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. 1a. Follow agreed-upon rules for discussions SE/TE: Let’s Talk, 3, 49, 93, 143, 191, 241; (e.g., listening to others with care, speaking What do you know: tell about it, 4–5, 50–51, one at a time about the topics and texts 94–95, 144–145, 192–193, 242–243 under discussion). 5 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 1b. Build on others’ talk in conversations by responding to the comments of others through multiple exchanges. SE/TE: Let’s Talk, 3, 49, 93, 143, 191, 241; What do you know: tell about it, 4–5, 50–51, 94–95, 144–145, 192–193, 242–243 1c. Ask questions to clear up any confusion about the topics and texts under discussion. SE/TE: Let’s Talk, 3, 49, 93, 143, 191, 241; What do you know: tell about it, 4–5, 50–51, 94–95, 144–145, 192–193, 242–243 2. Ask and answer questions about key details in a text read aloud or information presented orally or through other media. SE/TE: Let’s Talk, 3, 49, 93, 143, 191, 241 TE only: Assess, T19, T31, T43, T65, T75, T85, T109, T121, T137, T159, T171, T185, T209, T221, T233, T257, T269, T283 3. Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to gather additional information or clarify something that is not understood. SE/TE: Let’s Talk, 3, 49, 93, 143, 191, 241; What do you know: tell about it, 4–5, 50–51, 94–95, 144–145, 192–193, 242–243 TE only: Assess, T19, T31, T43, T65, T75, T85, T109, T121, T137, T159, T171, T185, T209, T221, T233, T257, T269, T283 Presentation of Knowledge and Ideas 4. Describe people, places, things, and events with relevant details, expressing ideas and feelings clearly. SE/TE: Let’s Talk, 3, 49, 93, 143, 191, 241; Oral Activities, 47, 91, 141, 189, 239, 289 TE only: Oral Presentation, T43B, T43D, T87B, T87D, T137B, T137D, T185B, T209B, T209D, T235B, T235D, T285B, T285D 5. Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions when appropriate to clarify ideas, thoughts, and feelings. Opportunities to address this objective may be found on the following pages: SE/TE: Let’s Talk, 3, 49, 93, 143, 191, 241; Oral Activities, 47, 91, 141, 189, 239, 289 TE only: Oral Presentation, T43B, T43D, T87B, T87D, T137B, T137D, T185B, T209B, T209D, T235B, T235D, T285B, T285D; Assess, T19, T31, T43, T65, T75, T85, T109, T121, T137, T159, T171, T185, T209, T221, T233, T257, T269, T283 6. Produce complete sentences when appropriate to task and situation. (See grade 1 Language standards 1 and 3 on page 26 for specific expectations.) SE/TE: Let’s Talk, 3, 49, 93, 143, 191, 241; Oral Activities, 47, 91, 141, 189, 239, 289 TE only: Oral Presentation, T43B, T43D, T87B, T87D, T137B, T137D, T185B, T209B, T209D, T235B, T235D, T285B, T285D; Assess, T19, T31, T43, T65, T75, T85, T109, T121, T137, T159, T171, T185, T209, T221, T233, T257, T269, T283 6 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 Language Standards Conventions of Standard English 1. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English grammar and usage when writing or speaking. 1a. Print all upper- and lowercase letters. SE/TE: Write! 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287 1b. Use common, proper, and possessive nouns. TE only: Handwriting Practice, T45, T89, T139, T187, T237, T287 SE/TE: Grammar: Nouns, T65C, T109C; Plural Nouns: -s, -es, 1121C; Proper Nouns, T73C 1c. Use singular and plural nouns with matching verbs in basic sentences (e.g., He hops; We hop). TE only: Grammar: Nouns, T65C, T109C; Plural Nouns: -s, -es, 1121C 1d. Use personal, possessive, and indefinite pronouns (e.g., I, me, my; they, them, their; anyone, everything). TE only: Grammar: Pronouns, T87C, 257C 1e. Use verbs to convey a sense of past, present, and future (e.g., Yesterday I walked home; Today I walk home; Tomorrow I will walk home). SE/TE: For related material see: Write!, 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287 1f. Use frequently occurring adjectives. TE only: Grammar: Adjective, T19D, T33D, T43D; Describing Words, T209C 1g. Use frequently occurring conjunctions (e.g., and, but, or, so, because). SE/TE: For related material see: Write! 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287 1h. Use determiners (e.g., articles, demonstratives). SE/TE: For related material see: Write! 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287 1i. Use frequently occurring prepositions (e.g., during, beyond, toward). SE/TE: For related material see: Write! 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287 1j. Produce and expand complete simple and compound declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in response to prompts. SE/TE: Write!, 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287 TE only: Grammar: Asking and Telling Sentences, T137C; Grammar: Asking Sentences with What, T43C 2. Demonstrate command of the conventions of standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. 2a. Capitalize dates and names of people. SE/TE: Spelling: capitalize names of celebrations and traditions, 139; also see: Writing practice and handwriting model, 45, 89, 139, 187, 237, 287 2b. Use end punctuation for sentences. SE/TE: Exclamation Point, T74, T103; Grammar: Asking and Telling Sentences, T137C; Grammar: Asking Sentences with What, T43C 7 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 2c. Use commas in dates and to separate single words in a series. SE/TE: For related material see: Write a Letter to a Friend, 87 2d. Use conventional spelling for words with common spelling patterns and for frequently occurring irregular words. SE/TE: For related material see: Spelling, 45, 89, 187, 237, 287; Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270 2e. Spell untaught words phonetically, drawing on phonemic awareness and spelling conventions. SE/TE: For related material see: Spelling, 45, 89, 187, 237, 287; Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270; Phonics, 9, 21, 37, 55, 67, 77, 99, 111, 125, 149, 161, 175, 197, 211, 223, 247, 259, 271 Knowledge of Language 3. (Begins in grade 2) Vocabulary Acquisition and Use 4. Determine or clarify the meaning of unknown and multiple-meaning words and phrases based on grade 1 reading and content, choosing flexibly from an array of strategies. 4a. Use sentence-level context as a clue to SE/TE: Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, the meaning of a word or phrase. 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270 TE only: Reading Strategy, Context Clues, T100; Comprehension Skill: Context Clues, T104, T109A, T264 4b. Use frequently occurring affixes as a clue to the meaning of a word. SE/TE: For related material see: Grammar: 4c. Identify frequently occurring root words (e.g., look) and their inflectional forms (e.g., looks, looked, looking). SE/TE: Grammar: Plural Nouns: -s, -es, Plural Nouns: -s, -es, 1121C 1121C 5. With guidance and support from adults, demonstrate understanding of word relationships and nuances in word meanings. 5a. Sort words into categories (e.g., colors, SE/TE: Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, clothing) to gain a sense of the concepts the 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, categories represent. 258, 270 TE only: Rhyming Words, T109D; Counting Words, T171; Describing Words, T209C 5b. Define words by category and by one or more key attributes (e.g., a duck is a bird that swims; a tiger is a large cat with stripes). SE/TE: Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270 TE only: Rhyming Words, T109D; Counting Words, T171; Describing Words, T209C 8 Common Core Standards for English Language Arts, Grade 1 Cornerstone Book 1 © 2011 5c. Identify real-life connections between words and their use (e.g., note places at home that are cozy). SE/TE: Vocabulary: Words to Know, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270 5d. Distinguish shades of meaning among verbs differing in manner (e.g., look, peek, glance, stare, glare, scowl) and adjectives differing in intensity (e.g., large, gigantic) by defining or choosing them or by acting out the meanings. SE/TE: For related material see: Vocabulary, 6. Use words and phrases acquired through conversations, reading and being read to, and responding to texts, including using frequently occurring conjunctions to signal simple relationships (e.g., because). SE/TE: For related material see: Vocabulary, 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270 8, 20, 36, 54, 66, 76, 98, 110, 124, 148, 160, 174, 196, 210, 222, 246, 258, 270 9