The Local Church: What is it? and Why you should build your life around it “On this rock I will build My church, and the gates of Hades shall not prevail against it.” -Mt 16.18 “And he is the head of the body, the church.” -Col 1:18 God’s plan: to incorporate you into a loving family of Christians where you can be a productive provider, safely shepherded, and growing in grace. UNDERSTANDING THE CHURCH Ekklesia – the Greek word translated ‘church’, refers to an ‘assembly’ or ‘the called out ones’. From the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia: “In Acts the ekklesia has come to be the regular designation for the society of Christian believers, but is employed in two distinct senses. First in a local sense, to denote the body of Christians in a particular place or district, as in Jerusalem (5:11; 8:1), in Antioch (13:1; 15:22), in Caesarea (18:22)--a usage which reappears in the Apocalypse in the letters to the Seven Churches. Then in a wider and what may be called a universal sense, to denote the sum total of existing local churches,… which are thus regarded as forming one body. In the Pauline Epistles both of these usages are frequent. Thus the apostle writes of "the church of the Thessalonians" (1Th 1:1), "the church of God which is at Corinth" (1Co 1:2; 2Co 1:1). Indeed he localizes and particularizes the word yet further by applying it to a single Christian household or to little groups of believers who were accustomed to assemble in private houses for worship and fellowship (Ro 16:5; 1Co 16:19; Col 4:15; Phm 1:2)--an employment of the word which recalls the saying of Jesus in Mt 18:20. The universal use, again, may be illustrated by the contrast he draws between Jews and Greeks on the one hand and the church of God on the other (1Co 10:32), and by the declaration that God has set in the church apostles, prophets, and teachers (1Co 12:28). The Questions we will address: 1. What is the local church? 2. Why is the local church important to us? 3. Why join a church? 4. What does membership in a local church involve? 1. What is the local church? The local church is the gathering together of born-again believers in a visible, tangible display of love and unity. In a healthy local church, many essential elements are present: 1. True believers gathering together to honor and seek God 2. Right preaching of apostolic doctrine (doctrine that is rooted in the New Testament Apostolic tradition) 3. Ministry gifts in operation: Biblical leadership, responsible to God for the oversight of the flock, is recognized and is functioning 4. Administration of Water Baptism and the Lord’s Supper: Who is, and who isn’t, a Christian? Symbolic ‘boundaries’ are recognized: -Water baptism – your start -Lord’s Supper – your continuing 5. Practice of discipline: the overseeing of hearts and lives 6. Care of the members for one another: community 7. Mission beyond itself: to reach out and make disciples . 2. Why is the local church important to us? The local church provides the context in which believers can grow in Christ and corporately display His glory. The local church allows for a clear identification with the church by members and provides the environment of worship, prayer, teaching, oversight and community needed to bring the members to maturity and to fulfill the mission of Christ. 3. Why join a church? a. For the _____________________ Christians b. For the _____________________ Christians c. For the ________ Christians d. For the _______________ _____________ e. For the ________________ - it was His idea! 4. What does membership in a local church involve? Many things: baptism, attending, worship, serving, giving, communion, prayer, relationship and accountability. We need to see local church membership as one of the basic requirements of Christian living. Additional Questions Why are there so many different churches and denominations? 1. We need many local churches, so there will always be many churches. 2. The unity of the early church was not as much ‘organizational’ as it was ‘organic’. 3. The history of decline and restoration during the last 2,000 years has left us with many churches. Some are active and alive, some are inactive, or even dead. What is a ‘para-church’? A para-church is a group that is lacking one or more of the essential elements of a local church. Para-church groups are often organized to facilitate the work of Christ in very specific ways (ie, evangelism, feeding the hungry, radio station, university, missions-sending, etc.) and serve best when they are built upon, and function within, a narrow charter. Examples: The Gideon Society, Good News Radio, Pioneers. The strength of para-church groups is their ability to channel the resources of individual believers and local churches toward a specific objective. The weakness of para-church organizations is their tendency to morph into quasichurch structures with less-than-clear charters (ie, “disciple believers”). When that occurs, para-church groups tend to compete with local churches and drain local church resources rather than facilitate specific endeavors. What is a ‘cult’? A Christian cult is a group that uses Christian terms (God, Christ, Holy Spirit, church, pastor, communion, etc.) but has departed from New Testament Apostolic teaching, especially in regard to the person and work of Jesus Christ. Cults functioning in our area: Mormons, Jehovah’s Witnesses