WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences CONFERENCES First World Merino Conference, Melbourne 14-17 July 1982 Host Country: Australia Papers Opening Speech by the Prime Minister of Australia Rt. Hon. J. J. Fraser, C.H., M.P. Programme Committee Chairman, Don Vanrenen Merino Sheep in Spain Mr. Eduardo Laguna Sanz The Adaptable Merino – Continuing Evolution Rolf G. Beilharz Feeding Merinos for Optimum Production A.J. Williams The Mainstream Studs and their Customers Alec Morrison The Development of Poll Merinos Max Smith The New Generation of Australian Studmasters Raymond Lewis Technology in the Sheep Industry Sydney M. Miller, M. V.Sc. (FACVSc) Merinos in South Africa Theuns Eksteen Merino Breeding and Research in the USSR Tengiz G. Japaridze Merinos in New Zealand W.H. Gibson Merinos in Mexico Gustavo Bredee India: Merino Sheep and Wool Development Dr. M.G. Narsian Effect of Wool Fibre Properties on Worsted Processing Performance and on Yarn and Fabric Properties L. Hunter, D.W.F. Turpie and E. Gee Making a Miracle Fibre More Attractive Dr. A.R. Haly Resistance to Drenches – Consequences for Production Dr. Hugh McL. Gordon What Mills need in the USA Clair E. Terrill Wool Combing in Australia G.C. Prouvost A Mill Owner looks at his sheep Eduardo Linhares Problems of a Sheep Exporter Richard Trivett Food on the move to the Middle East P. Keith Weymouth Marketing Merino Meat T.H. Bryant Wool is for Living David Asimus The French Merino Breeds G. Dalin and L. Montmeas Utilisation of Genetic-Breeding Characteristics in Developing Merino Sheep Semyon I. Semyonov Trends of Breeding the Stavropol Merino Sheep Vasiliy A. Moroz Merinos and Merino Research in the German Federal Republic Prof. Dr. Rudolf Wassmuth Panel Discussions 15-17 July 1982 Conference Summary Sir William Allen 1 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences 2 World Merino Conference, Spain 21-23 April 1986 Host Country: Spain Extraordinary Reports Situation of the sheep livestock in Spain Dr. J. Serna Hernandez Situation of the Merino in the World Dr. C. Esteban Munoz General Reports 1. Genetics and Selection Merino role in other sheep breeds development-present situation and future outlook Prof. Dr. A.L. Rae (NZ) 2. Health Advances in Merino sheep sanitary control Dr. Ben C. Jansen (South Africa) 3. Feeding Merino feeding systems - Merinos as users of available feed resources in difficult environments Dr. M. Granda Losada (Espana) 4. Reproduction Features of Merino Sheep reproduction and advances in its control Dr. J. Gonzalez Lopez (Espana) 5. Handling Systems of handling Merino sheep reproduction Dr. M. Azzarini (Uruguay) 6. Wool Production Merinos as wool producers; economic factors; conditioning wool production; present situation and trends of fine and extra-fine wool in the world Prof. Dr. L.G. Iwan (Argentina) 7. Other Production Merinos as meat and milk producers – profitability factors Prof. Dr. A. Vera Vega (Espana) 8. Marketing and Industrialization Wool marketing at farm level – problems and guidelines Dr. R.A. Richardson (Australia) 9. Merino History Origins and history of the Merino breed Dr. J.J. Aldo Minola (Argentina) Short Papers 1. Genetics and Selection 1.1 The Dohne Merino Fourie, A.J.; Barnard, H.H. & Heyden-Rych, H.J. (R. Sudafrica) 1.2 Response with index selection in three commercial Merino flocks Poggendoel, D.F. (R. Sudafrica) 1.3 Breeding and genetic improvement of Merino in Uruguay Cardellino, R.C. (Uruguay) 1.4 Naturally coloured Merinos in South Australia Lewis, L. and Dolling, S. (Australia) 1.5 Zoometric study of the transhumant Merino from Cameros and Oncala (Spain) Forcada, F.; Sierra, I. (Espana) 1.6 The Genetic Basis of Prolificity in the Booroola Merino Piper, L.R.; Bindon, B.M. (Australia) and Davis, G.H. (New Zealand) 1.7 Breeding Objectives and selection procedures with special reference to Merino sheep Ponzoni, R.W. (Australia) 1.8 Adaptation and the Merino Breeder Woolaston, R.R. (Australia) 1.9 Inbreeding in Czech Merino Breed Sheep Cumlivski, B. (Checoslovaquia) 1.10 Variability of live weight of sheep and ram Merino breed at the same level of feed Cumlivski, B. (Checoslovaquia) 1.11 Variation in production and reproductive performance of strains and bloodlines of the Australian Merino Mortimer, S.I.; Atkins, K.D. and Rogan, I.M. (Australia) 1.12 Breeding results of reproduction with the French Merino breeds Perret, G. (Francia) 2 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences 2. Health 2.1 The importance of resistence to fleece rot and body strike in the breeding objective of Australian Merino sheep Ponzoni, R.W. (Australia) 2.2 Ovine Brucellosis accredited free flock schemes in Australia Plant, J.W. (Australia) 2.3 Resistence against limping of Merino breed with sheep kept together in large and in small concentrations Cumlivski, B. (Checoslovaquia) 2.4 Comparison prenatal and postnatal lamb mortality of the Merino breed sheep in large and small concentration Cumlivski, B. (Checoslovaquia) 2.5 Sheep flock health & production advisory service Morley, F.H.W. (Australia) 3. Feeding 3.1 Handling and nutrition of early weaned lambs for meat production Manterola, H.; Munoz, S. y Sirhan, L. (Chile) 3.2 Observations on sheep production in Spain White, M.J. (Espana) 3.3 Nutritional factors that affect wool growth Black, J.L. & Faichney, G.J. (Australia) 3.4 Nutritive value and utilization of cereal stubbles for Merino sheep Vera Y Vega, A.; Fernandez de Mesa, J. (Espana) 3.5 Effect of three feeding levels on Merino sheep hormonally syncronised in reproductive season Gonzalez, J.; Lopez, F.; Gonzalez Crespo, J. (Espana) 3.6 The glucose test and strategic management of ewes in late pregnancy Parr, R.A.; Reeve, J.L. (Australia) 3.7 Merinos in Mulga Rutledge, R.L. (Australia) 4. Reproduction 4.1 Data on Merino sheep reproduction Ambrona, J.; Mateos, I. (Espana) 4.2 Reproductive efficiency of Rambouillet sheep on a three lambings each two years systems Urrutia, M.J.; Martinez, R.L.; Sanchez, G.F.; Pijoan, A.P. (Mexico) 4.3 The value of testing young rams for serving capacity Purvis, I.W.; Edey, T.N.; Kilgour, R.J.; Piper, L.R. (Australia) 4.4 A dewscription of the Western Australian Merino sire referencing scheme Lewer, R.P.; Hood, G.M. (Australia) 4.5 Negative factors influencing breeding season Garcia Lara, T.; Garcia Lara, I. (Espana) 4.6 Fertility of Merino ram semen frozen-stored for 16 years Salamon, S; Evans, G & Maxwell, W.M.C. (Australia) 4.7 Uterine artificial insemination in Merino ewes Davis, I.F.; Parr, R.A. & Cahill, L.P. (Australia) 4.8 Comparison of reproduction ability of the Merino breeds sheep in large and small concentrations Cumlivski, B. (Checoslovaquia) 4.9 Lactation anoestrus in Rambouillet sheep on three breeding systems Perez, D.F.; Romero, B.J.; Aguilar, J.M. (Mexico) 4.10 Reproductive seasonality of Rambouillet sheep in the Mexican Altiplano De Lucas, T.J.; Gonzalez, P.E.; Martinez, R.L. (Mexico) 5. Handling 5.1 Productive performance of Merino sheep bred every eight months – first period of two years Manterola, H.; Garcia, G.; Shirhan, L. (Chile) 5.2 The use of simulation models to evaluate management options for Merino sheep flocks in Southern Australia White, D.H. & Bowman, P.J. (Australia) 5.3 Recent developments in artificial breeding of sheep Maxwell, W.M.C. (Australia) 5.4 Le Merinos d’Arles. Un mouton de montagne, un mouton de parcours Le Merino d’Arles. Un ovino de montana, un ovino de careo Molenat, G. (Francia) 5.5 Past recent evolution of a Merino sheep system in a range area of South Spain Peinada, E.; Gomez Castro, A.G.; Mata Moreno, C.; Gallego Barrera, J.A.; Sanchez Rodriguez, M.; Alcalde Leal, J.A. (Espana) 5.6 Sheep farming systems in the Merino de L’Est area in France Chone, C. (Francia) 3 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences 5.7 Past, present and future of transhumant flocks in Rioja Elias Pastor, L.V. (Espana) 5.8 Continuous lambing versus concentrate lambing every eight months Porras, C.J.; Dominguez, J.L.; Medina, J. (Espana) 5.9 Intensive handling of Merino sheep in the Fed. Rep. Of Germany Wilke, E. (R.F. Alemania) 6. Wool Production 6.1 Some factors influencing Merino wool production and wool characteristics in an arid environment Kennedy, J.P. (Australia) 6.2 Quantity and Quality of wool with Merino breeds of sheep Cumlivski, B. (Checoslovaquia) 6.3 Sheep skin curin after slaughter Gratacos, E.; Marsal, A.; Portavella, M. (Espana) 6.4 Developments in the functional design and performance of shearing sheds in Australia Freeman, R.B. (Australia) 6.5 Evolution of fine (Merino) wool in Portugal Martins, C.; Rocha, M. (Portugal) 7. Other Productions 7.1 A contribution to the study of transhumant Merino suckling lamb production Sierra, I.; Forcada, F. (Espana) 7.2 Factor influences Merino lamb growth in summer lambings; parameters; milk production and precocity Garcia Lara, I.; Carcia Lara, M.T. (Espana) 7.3 Glandular and visceral relative growth in Spanish Merino lambs Tovar, J.; Aparicio, F.; Domenech, V.; Pena. F. (Espana) 7.4 Commercial cuttings and tissue composition of Spanish Merino lambs Aparicio, F.; Tovar, J.; Domenech, V.; Pena, F. (Espana) 7.5 Spanish Merino lamb carcass indexes Domenech, V.; Aparicio, F.; Tovar, J.; Pena, F. (Espana) 7.6 Tissular composition and its relationships in Spanish Merino lamb carcasses Aparicio, F.; Domenech, V.; Tovar, J.; Pena, F. (Espana) 7.7 Merino breed as meat producer Esteban, C.; Rodriguez-Avial, J.; Calafate, C. (Espana) 7.8 Growth of Merino breeds sheep in Czech (Bohemia and Moravia) with the same level of feed Cumlivski, B. (Checoslovaquia) 7.9 Milk quality and quantity in Spanish Merino sheep – lactation period Pena, F.; Herrera, J.; Domenech, V.; Tovar, J.; Aparicio, F. (Espana) 7.10 Proposal of a technical improvements for sheep cheese production in <Los Pedroches> Fernandez-Salguero, J.; Perez, G. (Espana) 7.11 Quality and quantity of milk from Merino sheep Cumlivski, B. (Checoslovaquia) 7.12 Merino sheep cheese production in <La Serena> Gonzalez, A. (Espana) 7.13 Significance of manure production Carcia Lara, J. (Espana) 7.14 Recent investigations of the Merino Landschaf in the Federal Republic of Germany Mollny, C.; Gautsch, K.D.; Wassmuth, R. (West Germany) 8. Marketing and Industrialization 8.1 Wool crimping formulation Lopez-Amo, F.; Bayo, C. (Espana) 8.2 Prediction of tissue appearance from yarn Marsal, F.; Toneu, J.M. (Espana) 8.3 Late developments in worsted spinning oils Marsal, F.; Gasset, J.M.; Soler, J. (Espana) 8.4 Additional Measurements in Australian wool marketing Baird, K. (Australia) 8.5 The automatic measurement of the length, strength and profile of raw wool staples and their relevance to textile processing Turpie, D.W.F.; Strydom, M.A.; Cizek, J. (Sudafrica) 8.6 Sheep meat market in Spain and E.E.C. Gonzalez Grau, A. (Espana) 8.7 The activity of the Junta Nacional dos Produtos Pecuarios in the commercialisation of national wool Rocha, M.; Martins, C. (Portugal) 8.8 A global communication plan with focus on the marketing of consumer products Oliver, X. (Espana) 4 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences 8.9 The future of Merino wool in a dramatically changing world led by consumers Zegna, E. (Espana) 9. Merino History 9.1 Some aspects of sheep crossing with Merino at the end of the 18th century in France Raverdy, C. (Francia) 9.2 Expansion of Merino abroad and loss of Castillian wool monopoly Garcia Martin, P. (Espana) 9.3 On the <Casa de Ganaderos de Zaragoza> (Zaragoza’s Breeders House) and its fundational document (Jaime I, 1218) Faci, P.; Sierra, I. (Espana) 9.4 Sheep in the Spanish History Estevez, J.J. (Espana) 9.5 The use of wool remains in ancient skin and cloth to study the origin and history of the fine-woolled sheep that became the Spanish Merino Ryder, M.L. (Scotland) 9.6 Protectionist policy of <La Mesta> on the decline of animal farms during the first third part of the 19 th century Elvira, A. (Espana) 9.7 In homage to Julius Klein (1886-1961) in his birth’s century and 25th anniversary of his death Sierra, I. (Espana) 9.8 The Camden Park Merino Flock – Descendants of the John Macarthur sheep Plant, J.W.J.; Bowler, J.K. (Australia) 9.9 Demographic and genetic history of the Merino flock at the national sheep fold of Rambouillet from 1867 to 1983 Prod’home, P.; Vu Thien Khang, J.; Lauvergne, J.J.; Barbezant, M.; Revelau, L.; Ruiz, J. (Francia) 3 World Merino Conference, Pretoria 2-4 May 1990 Host Country: South Africa Plenary Papers Keynote Address – Merino sheep breeding – an international perspective D.S. Vanrenen, WFMB President (Australia) Session 1 – Merino Breeding 1.1 Merino stud breeding in South Africa – a review R.S. Rubidge (RSA) 1.2 Merino strains for wool production S.A. van den Heever (RSA) 1.3 Dual purpose Merino strains J.R.F. Torr (RSA) 1.4 Breeding Merino strains for mutton production C.R. Collett (RSA) Session 2 – Merino Breeding 2.1 A review of Merino stud breeding in Australia T. Padbury (Australia) 2.2 Merino sheep in New Zealand R.T. Wardell and R.A. van Reenen (New Zealand) 2.3 Merino stud breeding in South America – Argentina Prof. A.P. Paz (Argentina) Session 3 – Nutrition 3.1 Advances in sheep nutrition Dr. P.B. Cronje (RSA) 3.2 The Merino and modern production systems J. Greeff (RSA) Session 4 – Breeding Systems 4.1 Systems of breeding wool sheep in South Africa Dr. D.G. Poggenpoel (RSA) 4.2 Breeding systems for dual purpose sheep J.C. McMaster (RSA) 4.3 Systems of sheep breeding in Australia Dr. W.M.C. Maxwell (Australia) Session 5 – Breeding Systems 5.1 Systems of breeding in the United States: a computerised national sheep improvement programme Prof D.E. Wilson (USA) 5 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences 5.2 Systems of sheep breeding in Southern America Dr. J.P. Mueller (Argentina) 5.3 Merino breeding systems in Spain and other European countries Prof I. Sierra Alfranca (Spain) 5.4 Sheep breeding systems in the USSR Dr. v.A. Moroz (USSR) Session 6 – Sheep Recording Systems 6.1 Automated sheep recording R.S. Emmerson (New Zealand) Session 7 – Evaluation Techniques 7.1 Modern evaluation techniques Prof G.J. Erasmus (RSA) Session 8 – Reproduction Techniques 8.1 Modern reproduction techniques applied in sheep production Dr. M. Courot (INRA) and Patricia Volland-Nall (France) Session 9 – Wool Marketing 9.1 The situation and future of wool as a textile fibre – the view from Australia H.S. Beggs (Australia) 9.2 Wool marketing in South Africa P.E. Kingwill and F.A.E. van Niekerk (RSA) 9.3 Wool marketing in Australia M. Hamilton (Australia) 9.4 Wool production and marketing in South America R.C. Cardellino and C. Salgado (Uruguay) Session 10 – Extension of Technology into Practice 10.1 Technology transfer in the Merino Industry of South Africa Prof T.J. Bembridge (University of Fort Hare, Ciskei) Poster Papers 1. Dr H Baldassarre Laparoscopic Insemination of Sheep 2. Prof GF Bath Health Programmes to Optimise Flock Reproductive Performance in Merino Studs 3. Prof C Buxade Carbo Rusal SA: Location and Characteristics of the Area 3.1 Rusal SA: Productive System and Evaluation 3.2 Rusal SA: Growing and Fattening of sheep 3.3 Rusal SA: Infrastructure, Natural Resources and Installations 4. Mr. SWP Cloete Observations on two-tooth fleece and body traits and reproduction up to three years in Merino ewes descended from dams differing in number of lambs weaned per joining 5. Reproductive efficiency of breeding ewes in commercial Merino flocks in the Bredasdorp District 6. Dr J Coetzee New feeding strategy for the reduction of birth problems in ewes 7. Prof PJ de Wet Nitrogen utilization by the Merino for maintenance body protein & wool protein from birth to 48 weeks of age 8. Dr DJ Delport A quarter of a century of fleece testing in South Africa 9. Production trends in the South African Merino Industry 10. Differences in the Duerden ratio of Merino types 11. Dr CJ Dreyer Three year results with Merino Veldram Clubs in the Eastern Free State and Eastern Transvaal 12. Prof JEJ Du Toit The influence of lactation on the wool production of Merino ewes at different crude protein levels 13. Prof GJ Erasmus The application of progeny testing for Merino sheep in South Africa 14. Prof JA Galvez Morros Degredacion de proteina en el rumen, en produccion de lana crecimiento de corderos 15. Prof T Garcia Lara Actual production of the Alcudia Merino sheep 16. Mr. PD Grobbelaar The effect of nutritional stress on body mass, wool production and wool characteristics of genetically strong and fine woolled Merinos 17. Mr AC Grove Merino Veld Ram Clubs in South Africa 18. Merino championships for measured production 19. Progeny testing programme of the Merino Stud Breeders Society of SA 20. Dr IA Herbst Ultrasonic scanning of ewes to determine pregnancy status and the incidence of multiple births 21. Dr L Hunter The effects of nutritional and lambing stress on wool staple and fibre properties 22. Dr S Kukovics Sheep breeding systems in Hungary 23. Wool production, evaluation & marketing in Hungary 6 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences 24. Mr F Lopez Gallego Triple ability in Spanish Merino under extensive system 25. Sr G Maesso Muro The Merino Centre of Hinojos Del Duque, Cordoba, Spain 26. Mr JC McMaster Technical and practical aspects of stud management software for Dohne Merino breeders 27. Co-operative nucleus breeding schemes for Dohne Merino stud breeders 28. Dr JJ Olivier Greasy fleece mass trends in the Grootfontein Merino Stud 29. Dr DG Poggenpoel Estimating stud breeding values by using a genetic control flock 30. The correlation between phenotypic means and estimated breeding values 31. Mr JH Stretton The current status and breeding objectives of Woolled Sheep Group Breeding Schemes in South Africa 32. Prof TL Taljaard The value to the breeder of veterinary certificates for genital soundness in the ram IV World Merino Conference, Montevideo 20-22 April 1994 Host Country: Uruguay Theme: Producing Merinos to Meet Market Demands Plenary Sessions Merino Production – Past Present and Future R.P. Lewer Sheep and Wool Production in Uruguay R.C. Cardellino, C. Salgado and M. Azzarini Merino Production in the Argentinian Patagonia A.P. Paz and J.P. Mueller Production of Fine and Superfine Wool L.R. Piper and A.A. Swan Merino Wool in Wet Environments J. Perrian, R. Jopp, C. Urquhart, N. Giles, D. Quinlivan and R. Poukawa Ovine Footrot in Brazil and Uruguay L.A.O. Ribeiro Genetic Evaluation and Performance Recording Services for Merino Sheep in Australia: Progress to Date R.W. Ponzoni Merino Breeding Programmes: The Future J.W. James Merino Breeding Systems in South Africa J.H. Stretton Worms in Merinos: Prospects for Improved Control R.R. Woolaston The Role of The Merino in The Development of Dual Purpose Breeds J.C. McMaster World Developments in Merino Sire Evaluation S. Beveridge, D. Cottle and E. Roberts The Influence of Wool Fibre Characteristics on Processing and Garment Performance K.J. Whiteley The Situation and Outlook on Chinese Wool Production, Processing and Marketing Wang Junxun The Future of Wool as a Textile Fibre R.M. Excell Invited Paper (Technical Tour) Natural Pastures and Sheep production in the Basaltic Region in Uruguay E.J. Berreta, R. San Julian, F. Montossi and J.A. Silva Poster Summaries Reproduction Correlation between heterospermic fertility and zona-free hamster ova bioassay of ram semen M.R. Dally, T. Choudry and T. Berger The combined effect of GnRH and time of insemination in the results of cervical insemination with frozen semen in the sheep. E.G. Aisen and V.H. Medina Practical experiences with sheep embryo transfer S. Cseh and J. Seregi Season variation of the sperm production in rams from Merino and derived breeds D. Fernandez Abella, N. Villegas, D. Echeverria and J. Robaina Results of AI with frozen semen in Australian Merino ewes multiovulated with FSHp M. Wolff, A. Gibbons, M. Cueto, P. Willems and J. Arrigo 7 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences Influence of pre-lambing shearing on gestation length and birthweight of Merino lambs M. Cueto, A. Gibbons, M. Wolff, H. Taddeo and R. Gonzalez Involution of genital organs of Hungarian Combed Wool Merino sheep I. Mucsi Induction of puberty in Rambouillet ewe lambs with melatonin J. De Lucas Tron and A. Garcia Alvarez Duration of estrus and estrus cycle in Rambouillet ewes in the Central Altiplance of Mexico J. De Lucas tron, P.e. Gonzalez and R.L. Martinez Breeding Revision of PROVINO selection indexes for the Australian Merino breed M.R. Lanari de Gallo, E. Tronfi y and P. Mueller Descriptive statistics for a Merino flock in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil D. Benitez and Ricardo A. Cardellino Genetic variation in a Merino flock in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil D. Benitez and R. A. Cardellino Meeting market demands through prediction, evaluation and monitoring of Merino breeding throughout the world A.E. Casey and K.D. Atkins Breeding of Hungarian dual purpose Merino sheep P. Hajduk and A. Domanovszky Rambouillet Merinos: a unique experiment in the world G. Decuadro – Hansen Utilization of the Merino Booroola in Uruguay D. Fernandez Abella Nutrition and Wool Wax content, watery extract pH and urea bisulfite solubility in wool from Australian Merino, Polwarth, Corriedale, Romney and Ile de France breeds, raised in South Eastern Brazil E. Ramos de Siquiera and S. Fernandes Tenderness in wool: A factor in marketing quality wool B.C. Jefferies and J.E. Watts The effect of type of birth and pre and post weaning nutritive level on the liveweight of Merino hoggets A. Gambetta, M.V. Bado, A.C. Urrutia and A.M. Rodriguez The effect of type of birth and pre and post weaning nutritive level on the follicle population of Merino hoggets A. Gambetta, M.V. Bado, A.C. Urrutia and A.M. Rodriguez The effect of type of birth and pre and post weaning nutritive level on the wool production of Merino hoggets A. Gambetta, M.V. Bado, A.C. Urrutia and A.M. Rodriguez Partial results of supplementation effects on the ingestion and ruminate parameters of Merino sheep on grazing F. Lopez Gallego, M. Chemman, M.A. Chaso Criado and A. Ruiz Mantecon Supplementation during Spring mating in Merino sheep grazing on native pastures G. Bianchi, O. Bentancur, D. Fernandez Abella, J. Franco and G. Olveira Summer growth rate of lambs on pastures of de Basalt area Lucia Surraco, M. Echeverria and R. Cabrera Partial results on the response of bitter lupin (Lupinus albus L.) as protein source in the intensive fattening diets for Merino lambs F. Lopez Gallego, V. Janez Rojas and M.R. Pascual Pascual Production (General) Meat and cheese production of Merino sheep in extensive systems in the Southwest of Spain – determinant factors F. Lopez Gallego, A. Villar Algaba and J. Encinas Martin Partial results of different finishing systems of Merino lambs and its commercial crossbreeding – carcase characteristics F. Lopez Gallego, M. Lopez Parra and C. Lopez Bote Tipology of the extensive system for Merino sheep in “La Serena” region (Badajoz, Spain). The double production orientation meat-cheese F. Lopez Gallego, J. Sanchez Guisada and J.A. Tena Sanchez Analysis of technical and commercialisation variables of extensive Merino exploitations in “La Serena” (Badajoz, Spain), joined in a model of cooperative management. Adjustment of cooperative responsibility in this model F. Lopez Gallego, J. Sanchez Guisado and J.A. Romero Pastor Weight evaluation of F1 Rambouillet-Dorset lambs Y.A. Gutierrez, P.J. Lara and T.J. De Lucas 8 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences A joint strategy of the State, stock farmers and meat-packing industry to transform a commodity into a speciality - “Patagonian Sheep Meat Project” H. Ordonez, H. Cetrangolo, Ana C. Amador, Margarita Estiz, Gloria M. Lynch and Clara C. Goodall Vth World Merino Conference, Christchurch 29-31 March 1998 Host Country: New Zealand Theme: Breeding & Marketing for the 21st Century First Session 30/03/98 Breeding Technology and Genetics An overview of NZ Merino Breeding Bill Gibson (NZ) What can be achieved with modern and classical genetics Brian Kinghorn (Australia) Marker genes, new technology Sue Galloway (NZ) Sire Evaluation Schemes David Cottle (NZ) Practical opportunities for stud breeders to adopt modern genetics Ian Rogan (Australia) How the stud industry is adopting modern genetics Chris Bowman (Australia) The Dohne Breed as an example of modern genetics Henri Londt (South Africa) Second Session 30/03/98 On Farm Production Session The Productivity of NZ Merino Annie Keown (NZ) The potential of the NZ Merino, animal health and the 100% club Chris Mulvaney (NZ) Systems for incorporating resistance to worms in Merino breeding programmes Sandra Eady (Australia) How I achieve the potential Ross Beech, David Canning and Dick Croft (NZ) First Session 31/03/98 International Diversity of the Merino The Diversity of the Merino in the USA Tom Filbin (USA) Genetic adaption of South African Merino Jacobus Olivier (South Africa) Compatibility of Meat and Cheese Production in the Spanish South West Gallego Lopez (Spain) Joint Australian-Chinese ACIAR project of Sheep Breeding in North China Tumin Wuliji (China) Merino breeding programme as performed in the Eastern strip region of Patagonia Cristina Argerich (Argentina) Marketing for Tomorrow’s Textile Industry The New Zealand Wool Industry Jeff Jackson, WONZ Global Apparel Industry Trends Adrian Kloeden, IWS Merino – a Prestigious Fibre: International speakers outlining prospects for Merino fibre T. Langley (Smedleys), M. Rollmaan (Regent), M. Rotti (Guebello) Adding Value through R&D Dr. Garth Carnaby (WRONZ) Specific Niche Initiatives John Brakenridge (MNZ) Sum up Conference Andries Pienaar (South Africa) 6th World Merino Conference, Budapest 29 April – 1 May 2002 Host Country: Hungary Theme: Natural Fibre and Food for the World 9 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences Presented Papers Wool-v-Cotton-v-Synthetics – what’s winning the battle for the consumers wardrobe N. Dobbin Marketing Merino through innovation R. Price Presentation of the European Wool Group Ambrona, J. & Barajas, F. The development of Merino meat and its role in underpinning the Australian Merino Industry Fletcher, R presented by Harvey, M. The Australian Merino Industry T.A.D. Padbury Merino Breeding in South Africa in a Changing Socio-Economic Climate J.H. Stretton Results for fattened Merino lambs used in the by-product Olive Diet (Alpeorujo) Lopez Gellgo, F. et al Fattening and Carcass Characteristics of the two-way and three-way crossbred slaughter lambs produced by the use of Turkish Merino as a sire line Ilmaz, A. et al The determining role of Merino breeds in Hungarian sheepbreeding Fesus, L. Merino breed in Spain and its production Barajas, F. Merino breeding in Germany Schwinghammer, A. State and Prospects of Merino Sheep Breeding in the Russian Federation Marzanov, N.S. Natural Resource Management McCann, K. AWI’s Mission and Goals Swan, P. and Dorber, C. Poster Papers, Short Communications Comparison of the Important Production Trains of Turkish Merino and Indigenous Kivircik Sheep Breeds Altinel, A. et al Slaughtering Performance of Hungarian Merino and German Mutton Merino Sheep Domanovszky, A. Control of Melophagus Ovinus in the Argentine Patagonia with high pressure aspersion of a Op/Op emulsion, and residue levels in wool samples nine months post treatment Ham, A.A. et al Maternal characteristics and reproductive features of the native Merino Spanish sheep Juarez, M. et al Changes in wool production traits of the six top quality Merino flocks during the last two decades (Hungary) Kukovics, S. et al Productive diversification in the Spanish Merino, additional income (meat-cheese) Lopez Gallego, F. & Morillo Nieto, C. Some genetic features of Merino breeds (Russia) Marzanov, Y.S. et al The results of fleece quality control of Hungarian Merino rams Megyer-Nagy, J. et al Productive characteristics of the Spanish Grazalema Merina Sheep Breed Molina, A. et al Open-air breeding of Merino ewes (Hungary) Munkacsi, L. Genetic connection across the Hungarian Merino flocks Nagy, I. et al The production of the two-way and three-way crossbred slaughter lambs by crossbreeding Turkish Merino, Chios and Kivircik sheep breeds Ozcan, M. & Yilmaz, A. Changes in the body dimension of Merino rams bred in Hungary between 1991 and 2001 Poti, P. et al Meat production and the slaughter value of the Hungarian Merino and Charollais F1 lambs Toldi, Gy and Lengyel, A. A genetic study of the potential growth of lambs in the native Spanish Merino sheep Valera, M. et al Phenotype and genetic characteristics of wool production in the native Spanish Merino sheep Valera, M. et al 10 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences 7th World Merino Conference, Perth 12-14 July 2006 Host Country: Australia Theme: The Future is Now Presentations Persisting Through Adversity Michael Hussey Australia – Our Land in a Changing Climate Dr. Tim Flannery Grabbing the ram by the horns Mark Rodda Our Chinese Future Professor Christopher Findlay Rethinking Wool Dexter Kennedy Wool, Where to? Michael Lempriere Influencing the Influencers Ian McLachlan AO Lamb on the Menu – an entertaining, interactive look at cooking with lamb Chris Taylor Challenges and Successes John Mitchell Who are our Ethical Masters? Dr. John Hewson Sand in my Sheepmeat Dr. Nigel Brown Where are we in Molecular Biology? Professor Philip Hynd The Merino Unchained Charles Massy Men, Meat, Merinos & Machines Melissa Fletcher-Toovey Ultimate Fibre, Ultimate Fashion Akira Isogawa and Dr. Len Stephens Panel Session Day 1 Chairman: Tom Murrell Americas Cup and Merinos Rick Goodrich Taking on the Challenge of Pastoral Merinos Cameron White Who’s Listening? Cathy McGowan Out of Africa Cameron McMaster Profiting from Innovation Mick Quinlivan Panel Session Day 2 Chairman: Tom Murrell Adding Value to Merino Sheep Breeding in NZ Dr. Jon Hickford What’s in the Embryo? Dr. Peter Howe This Tastes like …… Dr. David Pethick Feeling our Way with Follicles Professor Philip Moore Carpe Diem: A Great Future for Wool? Laurence Modiano Around the World – summarising overviews from WFMB member countries Dr. Mark Dolling Merino Innovation Day – Demonstrations of R&D projects Platform 1: Peak Hill’s ShearEzy Upright Posture Shearing Platform (UPSP) Platform 2: Developing Blowfly Control Technology Platform 3: Remote data collection, walk through weighing, drafting and abattoir tracking 11 WORLD FEDERATION OF MERINO BREEDERS List of Papers Presented at various Conferences Platform 4: Advanced sheep management Platform 5: Easy care textiles Platform 6: Performance Innovations Platform 7: Integrated sheep technologies at The Grange Platform 8: Sheep Genetics Australia in application Platform 9: Innovative carcases 12