BARBARIANS 1 Ethnicity and Demographics in Harn: The Origins, Languages and Populations of Harnic Barbarians Nihil tam difficile est ut non possit studio investigari Terence Seventeen barbarian tribes inhabit the Hârnic Isles, together numbering 127,900 of Hârn’s total population of approximately 800,000. Like the civilized population of the island, Hârn’s barbarians fall in to three linguistic and ethnic categories: Hârnic (or Pharic), Jarind, and Other (see Table A). Although barbarian populations are divided fairly equally in to Jarind and Hârnic elements, the Jarind tribes are numerically by far the most important representatives of Hârn’s original human inhabitants. The comments which follow are deductions based on the information provided in the Hârn corpus. In particular the various articles on individual tribes do give hints, when they do not actually say what language is spoken. This is merely one version of Hârnic reality, of course, but if it inspires, all to the good. Much of my linguistic-cultural scheme is based on a comparison of the historical notes given for each tribe. It is fairly certain, for instance, that the Jarind tribes of the Northwest represent the descendents of the first, Jarind wave of Human migration to Hârn. Largely because of their remoteness from the centers of Sindarin and Khuzan civilization, they remained hunter-gatherers for the most part, never evolving permanent settlements, agriculture, or the relatively sophisticated political institutions modeled on Khuzan or Sindarin kingship which some of the preAtani War Jarind peoples enjoyed. The higher level of civilization attained by these peoples’ distant cousins, the Jarin of Jara, is largely explained by the significant number of refugees from the Kald region, who by settling in the fastnesses of the Jara Mountains were able to avoid assimilation by the Pharic invader. The Southeastern Hârnic-speaking tribes are the descendants of the next, Pharic, migration. Their cousins in Kaldor, Elorinar and Melderyn benefited from the level of civilization attained by the Jarin inhabitants of those places (hence, for example, the survival of Jarin inheritance customs throughout the civilized Hârnic kingdoms). Tharda, far from these Jarin centers, is also very recently civilized despite the arrival of small numbers of “civilized” Jarin refugees in the aftermath of the Atani Wars; the first permanent urban settlement, Coranan, dates only from the early 4th century TR. However, the present-day Hârnic barbarians are descended from Pharic tribes which did not settle in these areas of pre-Atani War Jarin civilization. As a result these Hârnic tribes still retain ways of life not very different from the original Pharic invaders, while in the meantime their civilized Hârnic relations have assimilated not only the original Jarin inhabitants, but much of their culture as well. Internet Hârnica The Chymak, Bujoc and Solori form a small third group of peoples who, for whatever reason, managed to avoid assimilation to the Pharic wave of migrants; often their geographical remoteness is sufficent explanation, but the influence of the powers of Melderyn cannot be ruled out. Melderyn was itself assimilated to the Pharic speech and customs, but retained certain institutions which apparently pre-date even the Jarind invasion. The survival of Emelan speech among the Chymak and the Bujoc (two of the most cultural isolated people in the Hârnic Isles) may well suggest that these people are descendants of the original, pre-Jarind, human inhabitants of the Isles. The Kamaki, on the other hand, are an enigmatic exception to Hârnic anthropology; their language shows the influence of southern Lythian peoples, and it is quite possible that they are the descendants of some forgotten shipwrecked Falanians. A cursory comparison of tribal populations with curent political-cultural status will indicate which of Hârn’s barbarian tribes are likely to have a future and which are doomed to assimilation and oblivion. The Kath, for instance, with a mere 1,500 souls living very near a dynamic and energetic Kaldoran population, which moreover speaks a language not markedly different from their own, are almost certainly marked down for historical footnote status; any day now Tashalan property developers will start surveying Kathela for new condos. The Kubora, on the other hand, show some promise: they are numerous, they speak a language distinct from their southern neighbours, and they have a fairly sophisticated socio-political structure which might well evolve in to a recognizable state someday. The Kubora have already proven their ability to withstand external pressure, and indeed in the person of Arlun, even to export a little mayhem themselves. It is not at all unlikely that by the 12th c. T.R. the westernmost reaches of Hârn are occupied by a fiesty little Duchy of Kubora, fending off all comers and sticking to their odd Jarin ways. Although it is very unlikely that the present inhabitants understand themselves in these terms, the ethnic geography of the Hârnic Isles is essentially a division between a Hârnic core and a Jarind periphery. The south and east are occupied by the populous, civilized and dynamic Hârnians. A minority of Jarind-speakers lives in a fringe stretching across Hârn’s northern and western reaches, from Azadmere to Anfla Island. Whether the Jarind can withstand the ancient and more recent pressures on their civilization remains to be seen. Author Unknown BARBARIANS 2 Hârnic Human Populations, 720 TR Notes (all figures approximate) Total Human Population: 800,000 ethnic: Hârnic 664,000 (83%) Jarind 120,000 (15%) Other 16,000 (2%) Civilized Population: Hârnic Jarind (most Ivinian) Other 670,000 596,000 (89%) 67,000 (10%) 7,000 ( 1%) Barbarian Population: Hârnic Jarind Other 127,900 60,100 57,800 10,000 1. 2. 3. (47%) (45%) (8%) The Barbarian Tribes of Hârn Tribe Appr. Pop. Language 1,500 Kamakin 1 Peoples: Jarind-Adaenian Jarind-Peranic Jarind-Peranic Jarind-Peranic Jarind-Nuthelan Jarind-Nuthelan Jarind-Nuthelan 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Kamaki Northwestern Jarind Adaenum 6,700 Kubora 17,000 Urdu 10,200 Equani 7,400 Ymodi 1,800 Anoa 4,500 Taelda 10,200 Notes South-Eastern Hârnic peoples: Tulwyn 8,900 Hârnic Gozyda 4,000 Hârnic Chelni 3,200 Hârnic Kath 1,500 Hârnic Pagaelin 17,500 Hârnic Hodiri 25,000 Hârnic 3 3 3 3 3 3 Chymak 2,000 Emelan-Pharic 4 Bujoc 4,500 Emelan-Pharic 4 Solori 2,000 Jarind-Hârnic 5 Author Unknown 4. 5. Kamakin is a language based on Old Jarinese and heavily influenced by Falani and Thonian; unintelligible except to native-speakers. The Jarind fringe speaks three dialects (Adaenian, Peranic, and Nuthelan), all closer to Old Jarinese than the Jarinese spoken in Orbaal, Azadmere or Evael. Speakers of modern Jarinese find these dialects rather odd and quaint (-15 ML to speakers of modern Jarin). Among the Kubora and to a lesser extent the Taelda it is not uncommon to find people who speak enough Hârnic at least to trade. Each Hârnic-speaking tribe speaks its own dialect, all of which are essentially Old Hârnic (-15 ML to speakers of modern Hârnic), although the Gozyda and Chelni, who have fairly consistent contact with civilized people, speak grammatically modern Hârnic with some unique or archaic vocabulary (no ML mod.). The Chymak and Bujoc languages are composites of Emela and Pharic, with some of the later’s oldest linguistic survivals in western Lythia. Neither peoples’ tongues are intelligible to speakers of Hârnic or Jarin, though a speaker of Emelan would probably be able to understand (-30 ML). Solori is a unique Jarind survival in eastern Hârn, though much mixed with Hârnic elements; a speaker of Hârnic would recognize perhaps every third word but not the grammar, while a speaker of Jarin would be able to understand with some difficulty (-25 ML). Many Solori speak enough Hârnic at least to trade, but in the current circumstances few will chose to communicate in the language of their oppressors. Internet Hârnica