1 RAD 101 – Introduction to Radiography and Patient Care Course Syllabus CRN 31016 WINTER 2010 Jan Martin MA., R.T.R. (ARRT) Office Location: 322 (912)871-1647 jmartin@ogeecheetech.edu or ANGEL email system Office Hours: By Appointment CLASS ROOM- Room 334 DAY AND TIME- Wednesday and Thursday: 9:00a.m. – 12:00 p.m. COURSE DESCRIPTION: The content of this course provides the student with an overview of radiography and patient care. Students will be oriented to the radiographic profession as a whole. Emphasis will be placed on patient care with consideration of both physical and psychological conditions. This course is also designed to promote better understanding of patients, the patients’ families, and professional peers through comparison of diverse populations based on their value system, cultural and ethnic influences, communication styles, socioeconomic influences, health risks, and life stages. Understanding human diversity assists the student in providing better patient care. Topics include: ethics, medical and legal considerations, the “Right to Know Law,” professionalism, basic principles of exposure, equipment introduction, healthcare delivery systems, hospital and departmental organization, hospital and technical college affiliation, body mechanics/transportation, medical emergencies, contrast agents, mobile procedures, patient preparation, and death and dying. COMPETENCY AREAS: 1. Ethics 2. Medical and Legal Considerations 3. “Right to Know Law” 4. Professionalism 5. Basic Principles of Radiation Protection 6. Basic Principles of Exposure 7. Equipment Introduction 8. Health Care Delivery Systems 9. Hospital and Departmental Organization 10. Hospital and Technical College Affiliation 11. Medical Emergencies 12. Pharmacology/Contrast Agents/Media 13. O/R and Mobile Procedures Patient Preparation 14. Death and Dying 15. Body Mechanics/Transportation 2 COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1. Identify the general concepts of ethics 2. Define terms and concepts pertaining to ethics 3. Explain the basic principles of medical ethics 4. Describe the Patient Bill of Rights 5. Identify and explain the principles of professional liability, negligence and professional standards 6. Identify the concepts relating to patient consent 7. Identify the purpose of hospital and departmental policies concerning patient records, patient information, documentation and reporting and confidentiality 8. Explain the “Right to Know Law” 9. Explain “informed consent” 10. Define terms relating to informed consent 11. Identify examination procedures utilizing informed consent 12. Discuss the general employment outlook and economic return for the Imaging Sciences 13. Discuss employment and career advancement opportunities for radiographers 14. Identify the potential benefits of participation in continuing education in terms of improved patient care and career enhancement 15. Discuss mandatory continuing education licensure requirements by the ARRT 16. Define the terms accreditation, certification, licensure and registration 17. Identify accrediting agencies 18. Describe how the essential requirements and guidelines (JRCERT Standards) of accrediting agencies for radiography programs relate to the content of accredited educational programs 19. Explain the difference between the accreditation and credentialing process 20. Identify national, state and district level professional organizations for radiographers 21. Describe the purpose, function, and activities of professional organizations for radiographers 22. Explain the purpose and discuss the principles of radiation protection as it relates to patients and personnel 23. Describe the student radiographer’s responsibilities for radiation protection 24. Identify personal radiation monitoring devices 25. Describe the advantage and disadvantage of each type of personnel radiation monitors 26. Interpret the contents of a periodic personnel exposure report 27. Identify the basic responsibilities of student radiographers to the patient 28. Identify concepts and terms relating to exposure and control factors, such asa density, contrast, exposure equations, directional terms, and critique points of radiographs 29. Describe the relationship between control factors and exposure factors 30. Identify basic preparatory and examination procedures 31. Identify basic radiographic fluoroscopic equipment 32. Identify basic components of automatic processors 33. Identify basic radiographic accessories such as calipers, cushions, screens, films, grids and other accessories 34. Identify the early pioneers of radiography and their contributions 35. Describe what x-radiation is and how it is produced 36. Describe each of the radiological modalities such as CT, Interventional Radiography, Nuclear Medicine, magnetic Resonance Imaging, Sonography, Radiation Therapy and Mammography 3 37. Explain the function of other (non-radiographic) health care components, such as medical laboratory, physical and respiratory therapy, transcripts and medical records 38. Discuss the philosophy and mission of the hospital 39. Identify key hospital administrative personnel 40. Discuss the relationship between key administrative personnel and the radiology department 41. Describe the relationship and interdependencies of departments within the hospital 42. Identify key personnel in the radiology department 43. Discuss the function of key personnel in the radiology department 44. Explain patient services available in the radiology department 45. Discuss the educational opportunities available in the radiology department 46. Describe the chain of command for hospital administration and the radiology department 47. Describe the chain of command for the sponsoring organization (technical college) 48. Identify symptoms which manifest the following conditions: cardiac arrest, anaphylactic shock, convulsion, seizure, hemorrhage, apnea, vomiting, aspiration, fractures and diabetic coma/insulin reaction 49. Discuss acute care procedures for cardiac arrest, anaphylactic shock, convulsion, seizure, hemorrhage, apnea, vomiting, aspiration, fractures and diabetic coma/insulin reaction 50. Discuss the use of medical emergency equipment and supplies 51. Given a simulated patient and conditions, demonstrate the use of oxygen equipment 52. Discuss the theory and practice of administration of diagnostic contrast agents and/or intravenous medications 53. Define the categories of contrast media 54. List specific examples of each contrast agent category 55. Discuss the pharmacology of barium and iodine compounds with regards to patient history/allergy, patient precautions, patient reactions, technical composition and emergency care 56. Describe administration methods and techniques for each type of contrast agent 57. Review laboratory data relative to contrast media administration 58. Demonstrate methods of preparing patients for routine radiographic examinations 59. Identify proper aseptic techniques where required for surgical and mobile radiographic procedures 60. Describe the special needs of the terminally ill or the grieving patient in terms of radiographic imaging 61. Define advance directives and differentiate between various types of advance directive documents 62. Define the terms associated with body mechanics 63. Describe the cause, signs, symptoms, and treatment of orthostatic hypotension 64. Describe the basic principles of proper lifting and transfer techniques 65. Identify five standard patient positions 4 PREREQUISITES/COREQUISITES: AHS 101, AHS 104 CONTACT HOURS: 40 class hours and 20 lab hours per quarter CREDIT HOURS: 5 REQUIRED TEXT: Arlene M. Adler and Richard R. Carlton. Introduction to Radiography and Patient Care. W.B. Saunders Company. 4th Edition. MATERIALS AND SUPPLIES: Scantrons, calculator, 3-ring binder, paper, pens, pencils, and a valid email address. Other supplies might be needed for additional assignments. (jump drive, poster/display board) DISTRIBUTION OF GRADES: LECTURE TESTS 40% HOMEWORK/QUIZZES 10% TEACHING POSTER 10% DIVERSITY RESEARCH PAPER 10% FINAL 30% GRADING SCALE: A 90 – 100 B 80 – 89 C 70 – 79 D 60 – 69 F 0 – 59 NOTE: EVEN THOUGH 70% IS GIVEN AS THE MINIMUM PASSING ACHIEVEMENT, ANY SCORE LESS THAN 85% INDICATES THAT YOU REALLY HAVEN’T MASTERED THIS MATERIAL. CLASSROOM POLICIES AND PROCEDURES: All assigned text readings and homework assignments are to be completed prior to class. All other assignments or learning activities are to be completed according to the class calendar. Due dates on your calendar are considered to be the LAST day an assignment will be accepted! Early submissions are welcomed. Please plan for emergencies as they do occur. Failure to plan on your part does not constitute an emergency on my part! Students are required to have valid and proper email addresses. There may be assignment information that will be emailed to the class participants. Please see COMMUNICATION section. Tests will be scheduled throughout the quarter. Students are allowed 50 minutes for each test. The classroom door will be locked at 9:00a.m. on testing dates. Students may not be admitted into the class during a test. Final exam is 2 hours in length – 100 questions. The door will be locked at 9:00 a.m.! The grading scale will be followed according to school policy. Each student is expected to be present on test days. Only one make-up test will be allowed following the final. If you miss two or more tests during the quarter, the grade for the tests missed will be zero (“0”)! Pop quizzes and announced / online quizzes will be given throughout the quarter. Quizzes cannot be made up; students absent on quiz days or failing to complete online quizzes will receive a grade of “0” for that quiz. There are several quizzes during the quarter that will be conducted online. You are held to the same standard for online quizzes as you would be for in-class tests/quizzes. Students found to be cheating during an online or in-class test /quiz will be given a grade of zero for that assignment. Please refer to college and program policies and procedures regarding dishonesty. 5 COMMUNICATION: Important communication about this course will be transmitted through the Ogeechee Tech student e-mail system. Students should check their student e-mail accounts before each class in order to receive the most up-to-the-minute information about classes and assignments. Ogeechee Tech sends vital information about financial aid, registration, and college news through the student e-mail system. Students should check their student e-mail accounts periodically for this information. Student e-mail accounts may be accessed through the college website, www.ogeecheetech.edu under the Current Students tab. STUDENT CONDUCT: Please refer to the college catalog and student handbook for guidelines concerning student conduct. http://www.ogeecheetech.edu/current_students/catalog_handbook.html. Failure to comply with the course directives will result in your work ethics grade being lowered! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Student should report to class, properly attired, this includes visibly worn current Student I.D. All tardies and absences will be reflected in your Work Ethics Grade. Class begins at 9:00 a.m. The classroom door will be locked at 9:00 a.m. on test dates. Students may not be admitted into the room after testing has begun! Quizzes or assignments CANNOT be made up due to a tardy or an absence! IF ASSIGNMENTS ARE NOT TURNED IN ON THEIR DUE DATE YOU WILL RECEIVE A GRADE OF “0.” Announced quizzes will occur during the quarter. Any student absent on the date of an in-class quiz will receive a grade of “0.” Absences over 10% will result in disciplinary action and /or possible dismissal from the course. Please refer to your course syllabus. OTC does not have an Attendance Appeal Policy! Any student reporting to class under the influence of alcoholic beverages or mood/mind altering drugs will be reported to the Dean for Academic Affairs and OTC administration. The student must exhibit professional behavior at all times. Insubordination WILL NOT be tolerated and disciplinary measures will be immediately enacted. Any student caught cheating will be dropped from RAD 101 and the ISSA program! A student dismissed for cheating or plagiarism will not be eligible for re-entry. All routine appointments (doctors, lawyers, etc) must be scheduled before class hours. STUDENTS SHOULD NOT EAT OR DRINK IN THE CLASSROOM. ANY DRINKS, TRASH, ETC. LEFT ON THE TABLES MAY RESULT IN POINTS BEING DEDUCTED FROM YOUR GRADE! THE CLASSROOM / LAB WILL BE CLEANED AFTER EACH USE!!!!! CELL PHONES & BEEPERS MUST BE TURNED OFF WHILE IN CLASS AND LAB! If your cell phone vibrates or rings in this class, the instructor has the prerogative to answer the phone. Your work ethics grade will be lowered should you fail to turn off your pager or cell phone. Please, NO TEXTING DURING CLASS! I consider this to be rude and disrespectful. If caught texting during class, your work ethics grade will be lowered. Also, the student may be asked to leave for the remainder of the class time. NO WHINING! 6 CODE OF CONDUCT: Academic Policies: “The term "cheating" includes, but is not limited to: (1) use of any unauthorized assistance in taking quizzes, tests, or examinations; (2) dependence upon the aid of sources beyond those authorized by the instructor in writing papers, preparing reports, solving problems, or carrying out other assignments; or (3) the acquisition, without permission, of tests or other academic material belonging to a member of the Technical College faculty or staff. The term "plagiarism" includes, but is not limited, to, the use, by paraphrase or direct quotation, of the published or unpublished work of another person without full and clear acknowledgment. It also includes the unacknowledged use of materials prepared by another person or agency engaged in the selling of term papers or other academic materials.” Plagiarism is defined as copying someone else’s work and presenting it as one’s own, without the knowledge of the original author. All research due must give credit when quotes are used. “Academic misconduct is any act that does or could improperly distort students’ grades or other student academic records. A student enrolls at Ogeechee Technical to gain technical skills to lead to greater employability. Academic misconduct is not only “cheating” the student of learning the needed skills; it is an offense to the academic integrity of the learning environment. All forms of academic dishonesty will call for discipline.” A student dismissed for cheating or plagiarism will not be eligible for re-entry. ATTENDANCE: To receive credit for this course a student must attend 90% of the scheduled instructional time. Any student attending less than 90% of the scheduled instructional time will receive a "W" for the course if removed from the course before the quarter midterm. After the quarter midterm, any student who has maintained a passing grade within a course will receive a 'WP' for the course when attending less than 90% of the scheduled instructional time. If, however, the student has not maintained a passing grade, he or she will receive a 'WF' for the course. Attendance is counted from the first scheduled class meeting of each quarter. For RAD 101, two absences equal 10%. Three tardies or early departures equal one absence. Tardy means arriving after the scheduled time for instruction to begin. Early departure means leaving before the end of the scheduled time. Students missing more than 10% of the scheduled class time will be dropped. THERE IS NO ATTENDANCE APPEAL. IMPORTANT DATES AND INFORMATION: ISSA students are required to have physicals, immunizations and certified background checks/drug screenings prior to clinical rotations (ISS 132). Health evaluation forms and background check information are given to the student on the first class day of RAD 101, with the understanding that these forms will be completed at the appropriate time (see RAD 101 calendar). Students failing to properly complete all information by this date could be ineligible for ISS 132 the quarter following RAD 101. Please be aware that clinical seats are limited and priority is given to students following the policies and procedures as outlined in this course. ISSA students will be registered / scheduled for ISS 132 according to their program of study. (RAD – spring clinical; DMS – summer clinical; ECHO – fall clinical) If the student does not complete ALL requirements for clinical, you may be ineligible for clinical rotations. 7 CRITICAL THINKING: Today, employers often rate critical thinking as one of the most important requirements for employment. Technical skills alone are not sufficient to do the job now required in a high tech work place. The employee who possesses the combination of technical occupational skills and critical thinking skills is a valued asset to any organization. Healthcare professionals must analyze various situations that arise in a clinical setting and select the most appropriate response to each individual situation. To assist the student in developing skills in critical thinking and problem solving, various situations will be analyzed in the classroom and appropriate responses reinforced in the laboratory and clinical setting. Written examinations will also include situations in which the most appropriate solution must be selected from a choice of answers. SAFETY: Please refer to your Academic and Clinical Policy Manual and the OTC website http://www.ogeecheetech.edu/student_services/campus_safety.html DISABILITY STATEMENT: Students with disabilities who believe that they may need accommodations in this class based on the impact of the disability are encouraged to contact Penny Hendrix in the Special Services Office, Room 332C Kennedy Bldg., 912-486-7211, to coordinate reasonable accommodations. WORK ETHICS: Students will receive a work ethics grade each quarter for each fundamental and specific course in which they enroll. The work ethics grade of 3, 2, 1, or 0 will not affect the student’s academic grade point average (GPA). Work ethics grades will appear on the student’s quarterly Student Grade Reports and Transcripts. Performance factors and indicators include, but are not limited to, quality of work, ability to follow instructions, productivity, dependability, honesty, reliability, attendance and punctuality, attitude, integrity, enthusiasm, interpersonal skills, and initiative. The work ethics grade descriptions are Exceeds expectations: 3 Meets expectations: 2 Needs improvement: 1 Unacceptable: 0 NOTE: Any ISSA student receiving a Work Ethics grade of “1” or “0” from two different instructors will be ineligible for any of the competitive Imaging Sciences programs at OTC. WARRANTY STATEMENT: The Technical College System of Georgia guarantees employers that graduates of State Technical Colleges shall possess skills and knowledge as prescribed by State Curriculum Standards. Should any graduate employee within two years of graduation be deemed lacking in said skills, that student shall be retrained in any State Technical College at no charge for instructional costs to either the student or the employer. DISCLAIMER: The instructor reserves the right to amend or correct this course syllabus as necessary. If the instructor amends or corrects this syllabus, students will be given a revised syllabus or corrections. 8 DRESS CODE POLICY: You are part of the Allied Health Professional team. As a member of this team it is important that your actions and dress emulate that of a professional. Students may wear clean, unwrinkled scrub sets to class and lab. Please be advised that your appearance/dress for class will be documented in your work ethics grade. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Proper Student I.D. MUST be displayed on your shirt/blouse. Failure to report to class/lab without your I.D. will be given a grade of “0” for that class/lab time! No midriff/tank tops, or tops with spaghetti straps. No gym shorts. No Daisy Duke shorts/cutoffs/short-shorts. Shorts must come to the top of the knees. Pants must fit properly. NO ethnic style clothing! Pants are to fit properly and at the waist!! Wear a belt if your pants have a habit of falling past your waist. No headgear, caps, etc. Chest, abdomen, and back are to be covered at all times. This goes for males and females. Therefore, shirts should be tucked into pants/jeans or skirts. Pants or jeans with holes need to be repaired before wearing them into the classroom. Shoes, shirts and pants are required for entering the classroom. Please do not wear mini-skirts. Belts are to be buckled properly. NO TONGUE RINGS, NOSE RINGS, EYEBROW STUDS, ETC! Revised: 12/09 9 RAD 101 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT STATEMENT I have read and understand the policies and procedures relating to the RAD 101 winter quarter 2010 syllabus and further recognize I may be tested on the information within. Student Signature: __________________________________________ Date: _______________ Program Faculty Signature: ___________________________________ Date: ______________