GOALS AND OBJECTIVES RESIDENT CURRICULUM FOR OTOLARYNGOLOGY Rotation Coordinator: Robert C. Wang, M.D. University of Nevada School of Medicine Department of Surgery Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery 2040 W Charleston Blvd, Suite 601 Las Vegas, NV 89102 702) 671-2298 OVERVIEW EDUCATIONAL PURPOSE Otolaryngology involves the diagnosis and management of disorders of the ears, nose and throat. The general internist should be able to evaluate and manage such common disorders, such as pharyngitis, otitis and sinusitis, and recognize more complicated conditions that require subspecialty consultation. He or she should play a key role in screening for and prevention of aerodigestive tract malignancies, which occur particularly often in patients who smoke. The general internist should also be competent in evaluating such specific symptoms as hoarseness, hearing loss and facial pain. Teaching Methods The rotation will be under the supervision of the attending otolaryngologist. The resident will see consultations and patients as assigned by the attending otolaryngologist in the outpatient Patient Care Center. The resident will obtain the initial data, write a consultation note, and present the patient to the attending physician. The attending will confirm the findings, teach about the case, and with the resident, craft the final recommendations. The attending physician will teach based on case material. The resident and attending will review and discuss any required reading. Mix of Diseases Patients present with a wide variety of ENT problems, including hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, otitis median and externa, rhinosinusitis, nasal polyps, hoarseness, neck masses, known head and neck cancer, obstructive sleep apnea, epistaxis and hemoptysis. Patient Characteristics The patient population is diverse, male and female, of all ages from adolescent to geriatric, representing most ethnic and racial backgrounds, from all social and economic strata. Types of Clinical Encounters Patient encounters occur in the office as initial consultations or ongoing care of patients with ENT disorders. Primary Interpretation of Tests Waters’ view radiograph of sinuses Limited CT of sinuses Ordering and Understanding Tests Audiometry Aeroallergen skin sensitivity testing Limited computed tomography of the sinuses Radiography of the sinuses Throat culture Polysomnography Rapid streptococcal antigen test Procedures Insertion of wick in auditory canal Removal of cerumen Anterior nasal packing Speculum rhinoscopy Transillumination of maxillary sinuses Indirect laryngoscopy (optional) Resident Supervision Residents will be supervised by the attending otolaryngologist. The resident will see consultations and patients as assigned by the attending otolaryngologist, write initial and follow up consult notes and review them with the attending otolaryngologist. Didactic Teaching Attending Teaching Didactic discussions will be held regarding patients seen in consultation during the month. Each resident is required to review common otolaryngologic topics. Core Reading Materials The Washington Manual Otolaryngology Survival Guide, Layland M, editor. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Current Diagnosis and Treatment in Otolaryngology, Lalwani A, editor. Lange Medical Ancillary Educational Materials Subspecialty Texts of Neurology, Pulmonary Medicine, Nephrology, Endocrinology, Infectious Diseases, Rheumatology as well as General Medical References (Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Cecil’s Textbook of Medicine) are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week in the resident lounge. Savitt Medical Library On-Line Residents have access to the on-line services of Savitt Library (the main library of the University of Nevada - Reno) via their computer in the resident room, Suite 300 of the 2040 W. Charleston Building. Access to this room is available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Full text is available for many peer-review journals including, but no limited to: ACP Journal Club Annals of Internal Medicine British Medical Journal Cancer Circulation Journal of the American College of Cardiology The Lancet New England Journal of Medicine Stroke Also available on-line: Harrison’s Principle’s of Internal Medicine, 16th ed. Merck Manual, 17th ed. Guide to Clinical Preventive Services, 2nd ed. The Cochrane Library Medline and Grateful Med Databases Pathological Material and Other Educational Resources Pathological specimens are not anticipated. Training Sites University Health Services Patient Care Center This venue is the faculty outpatient practice site for the University of Nevada School of Medicine. Competency-based Goals and Objectives Otolaryngology Rotation Learning Venues Evaluation Methods 1. Orthopedics Specialists of Nevada 2. Self Study Level Specificity A. Attending evaluation Not applicable – B. Objective testing C. Self evaluation this elective is taken once during residency Competency Patient Care Learning Venues 1 Evaluation Methods A, C 1, 2 A, C NA 1 A, C NA Demonstrate competency sinus CT and radiograph interpretation Demonstrate competency in removal of cerumen Demonstrate competence in insertion of auditory canal wick and application of medicine 1 A, C NA 1, 2 A, C NA 1 A, C NA Competency : Medical Knowledge Learning Venues Evaluation Methods Demonstrate competency in obtaining ENT history from patients. Demonstrate competency in physical exam skills used to evaluate ENT disorders and diseases Demonstrate competency in ENT examination, including speculum rhinoscopy and transillumination of maxillary sinuses Demonstrate knowledge of proper use of 1, 2 diagnostic tests and radiographs Demonstrate knowledge of normal ENT 1, 2 anatomy and function Demonstrate knowledge proper evaluation 1,2 and treatment of common ENT problems, including hearing loss, tinnitus, vertigo, otitis median and externa, rhinosinusitis, nasal polyps, hoarseness, neck masses, known head and neck cancer, obstructive Level NA Level A, B, C NA A, B, C NA A, B, C NA sleep apnea, epistaxis and hemoptysis. Competency: Interpersonal and Communication Skills Learning Venues Evaluation Methods Level Interact in an effective way with physicians, nurses and medical support staff. Demonstrate understanding of patient preferences in diagnostic evaluation and management Maintain accurate medical records. Serve as a patient advocate. 1 A, C NA 1 A, C NA 1 1 A, C A, C NA NA Competency: Professionalism Learning Venues Evaluation Methods Level Treat team members, primary care1, 2 givers, and patients with respect and empathy. Understand, practice and adhere to a code 1, 2 of medical ethics. A, C NA A, C NA Competency: Practice-Based Learning Learning Venues Review the outcomes of patient care in 1, 2 order to reflect on the approach taken in the delivery of care. Utilize established practice guidelines for 1, 2 individual diseases to devise care strategies. Identify limitations of one’s medical 1, 2 knowledge in evaluation and management of patients and use medical literature (primary and reference) to address these gaps in medical knowledge. Evaluation Methods A, C Competency: Systems-Based Practice Evaluation Learning Level NA A, C NA A, B, C NA Level Recognize the importance of the role of support systems in the health of patients with ENT disease, including allergists, audiologists, and hearing aid providers. Understand the role of the ENT consultant and when referral is necessary or desirable Venues Methods 1, 2 A, C NA 1, 2 A, C NA EVALUATION A. Of Residents At the completion of each rotation, all clinical faculty are required to complete the standard ABIM resident evaluation form. All clinical faculty are encouraged to provide face-to-face feedback with the residents. The night-float resident is evaluated by one of the three service attendings. In addition, residents may receive interim feedback utilizing the ABIM’s Praise and Early Warning cards. B. Of Rotation and Preceptor All residents are encouraged to evaluate the rotation, and the clinical faculty member, at the completion of the rotation. This evaluation form is included at the end of this document. These evaluations are then converted to type and shared anonymously with the clinical faculty. The program director also discusses the rotation with the residents to ensure rotation quality and satisfaction. Otolaryngology Rotation Resident Check List 1. Evaluation reviewed at mid-month and end of rotation by the supervising faculty member and resident. 2. Completed assigned readings 3. Attended all assigned activities (excluding scheduled time away, required clinics and emergencies). 4. Completed required case report abstracts and/or posters if assigned by the supervising faculty member. 5. Demonstrated understanding of the basic principles of otolaryngology. 6. Receive verbal feedback from attending at end of rotation. Intern/Resident Signature_________________________ Date___________________ Supervising Attending Signature___________________ Date___________________ All items must be completed for rotation credit and checklist returned to the Department of Medicine by the rotation’s end.