Math-in-CTE Lesson Plan Template Lesson Title: Calculating Concrete Author(s): Kelly Patterson Lesson #ACDKS- 20-09 Phone Number(s): 620 728-1098 E-mail Address(es): pattersonk@usd308.com Dawn Justice Occupational Area: Building Trades CTE Concept(s): Calculating orders of concrete for footings, walls, and slab pours. Math Concepts: Volume, converting units Lesson Objective: Students will be able to calculate concrete needed for various applications. Math assessed benchmark standards are 1.4.1a and 1.4.1b 3.3.A1 Supplies Needed: Tape measure, calculator, pencil and paper THE "7 ELEMENTS" TEACHER NOTES (and answer key) 1. Introduce the CTE lesson. Today we are going to talk about how we Second year students have been down this calculate our concrete order. road previously, and hopefully some of the first year students will have some experience also. Has anyone ordered concrete before? What unit do you think we order concrete? At least one of the second year students will be able to know that we order in cubic yard. 2. Assess students’ math awareness as it Use or 12” x12” x 12” cube for this. The cube relates to the CTE lesson. is marked into one inch squares. Visually showing the 1728” cubic inches equaling one Show students an example of a cubic foot. And square foot. have it divided into 1728 pieces. Show how one cubic yard = 27 cubic ft Math-in-CTE Technical Assistance Either draw on the board an isometric view of a cubic yard. 3. Work through the math example embedded Total all of the measurements into cubic in the CTE lesson. inches by taking 288 x 384 x 4 = 442368 cubic inches Have the students calculate the volume of concrete needed to pour a drive way. The slab Take our cubic inches and divide by 1728. of concrete measures 288” wide by 384” long This will give us the cubic ft. and 4” thick. 442368 = 256 cubic ft. 1728 Convert cubic inches into cubic feet. Take our cubic feet divided by 27 to give us Concrete is sold by the cubic yard. So we need our cubic yards of concrete. to divide our cubic feet total by 27 to give us our 256 cubic yards. = 9.48 cubic yards of concrete needed. 27 Explain that concrete can be purchased in 1 , 3 1 2 , or whole cubic yards. 2 3 So you would always round up! So the minimal would be 9 ½ cubic yards, but would usually go ahead and order 9 2 yards. 3 4. Work through related, contextual math-in- 456x768 x72 =25214976 cubic inches CTE examples. Dirt is to be excavated to form a basement. The house is 456” x 768” x 72” deep. So have the students calculate how many cubic yards of dirt will be excavated from the basement. 25214976 = 14592 cubic feet 1728 14592 = 541 cubic yards (rounded up) 27 8x7x5 = 280ft^3 or 10.37 yd^3 for one trip. If we want the dirt removed from the property and we have a dump truck with the dimensions of 8ft 541yd^3 / 10.37 yd^3 = 52.17 trips are by 7ft by 5ft, how many trips would be needed to calculated. The students would need to remove all the dirt? realize that 53 trips are needed since there would be .17 yd^3 left after 52. 5. Work through traditional math examples. B is the correct answer. Jim has a cube-shaped gift box with sides 6 x 6 x 6 measuring three inches. The volume of the gift box is 27 inches cubed. The gift he wants to fit into the box is too large. So he must use a cubed shaped box with the sides that are twice as long. What is the volume of the larger box? Math-in-CTE Technical Assistance A. 243in 3 B. 216in 3 C. 81 in 3 D. 54in 3 6. Students demonstrate their understanding. Take the students and measure the forms in inches. Round all numbers up. Convert cubic inches into cubic feet. Concrete is sold by the cubic yard. So we need to divide our cubic feet total by 27 to give us our cubic yards. 7. Formal assessment. The formal assessment will be evaluated when the concrete has been delivered. Math-in-CTE Technical Assistance Take our cubic inches and divide by 1728. This will give us the cubic ft. Take our cubic feet divided by 27 to give us our cubic yards of concrete. Explain that concrete can be purchased in 1 1 2 , , or whole cubic yards. 3 2 3 Evaluation will be if we have the correct amount with not much waste. Running short is a cardinal sin, but having more than a 1/3 of a yard is a waste of money. NAME:____________________ 3.3.1a Volume of Rectangular Prism: = l w h Labels for volume: in3, ft3, yd 3 ,mi3, cm3 Find the volume of the following: Label the answers. 1) Rectangular Prism with length=12ft, height=3feet, width = 1.5 feet ______________________ 2) Cube with length of side = 6cm ___________________ 3) Rectangular Prism: length = 7 in, width = 5 in, height = 11 in _____________________ 4) Rectangular Prism: length = 12 ft, width = half the length, height = twice the length. ________________________ 5) Rectangular prism: height = 12, length = 4 more than the height, width 8 less the height. _______________________ Math-in-CTE Technical Assistance 6) The volume of a cement slab was 58.374 yd 3 . If the height was 5.4 yd and the width was 2.3 yd, what was the length? ________________________ Find the volume of the following: Label the answers. 1) Rectangular Prism with length = 12 ft, height = 3 feet, width = 1.5 feet 2) Cube with length of side = 6cm 216cm 54ft 3 3 3) Rectangular Prism: length = 7 in, width = 5 in, height = 11 in 385in 3 4) Rectangular Prism: length = 12 ft, width = half the length, height = twice the length. 12ft x 6ft x 24ft = 1728ft 3 5) Rectangular prism: height = 12in, length = 4in more than the height, width 8in less the height. 12in x 16in x 4in = 768in 3 6) The volume of a cement slab was 58.374 yd 3 . If the height was 5.4 yd and the width was 2.3 yd, what was the length? 58.374 yd 3 = 5.4 yd 2.3 yd Math-in-CTE Technical Assistance 4.7 yd