About Ute Research Focus Dr. Ute C. Marx has over 16 years experience in high-resolution NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy, and completed her PhD (1996) and "Habilitation" (2003) in biophysical chemistry. The main focus of her research is protein structure determination and metabonomics, where she is specialised in the determination of metabolic variations associated with different phenotypes. The international standard of her research is reflected by 21 entries in the protein data bank (PDB), 30 publications in peer-reviewed international scientific journals, as well as 5 book contributions and numerous oral and poster presentations on international conferences. In August 2008 Dr. Marx joined the company Bruker BioSpin GmbH, the leading global developer and manufacturer of NMR systems and solutions. One focus of her work is Metabonomics. Metabonomics is the study of biofluids in order to identify subtle metabolic changes related to altered phenotype. Data acquisition is mainly carried out with NMR spectroscopy and followed by statistical/chemometric data analysis. Key Projects Within the Solar Bio Fuel Consortium we harness the technique of NMR based Metabonomics to identify metabolite differences between different phases of algal growth (aerobic, anaerobic, microoxic) within one strain, and to compare algal strains with different H2 producing capabilities. Furthermore, we use NMR spectroscopy to monitor the metabolite flows from water and carbohydrates to hydrogen. This research will allow the identification of the metabolic pathways involved and will assist in the determination of the bottlenecks of hydrogen production. The gained knowledge will facilitate targeted metabolic engineering of H2 production by engineering critical end point and regulatory genes. Publications 2011 Keller, M.D., Pollitt, C.C., Marx, U.C. Nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabonomic study of early time point laminitis in an oligofructose-overload model. Equine Vet. J. (2011) Mar 15. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-3306.2010.00336.x. [Epub ahead of print]. 2009 Spraul, M., Schütz, B., Rinke, P., Koswig, S., Humpfer, E., Schäfer, H., Mörtter, M., Fang, F., Marx, U.C., & Minoja, A. NMR-Based Multi Parametric Quality Control of Fruit Juices: SGF Profiling. Nutrients, 1: 148-155 (2009). Timmins, M., Zhou, W., Rupprecht, J., Lim, L., Thomas-Hall, S.R., Doebbe, A., Kruse, O., Hankamer, B., Marx, U.C., Smith, S.M., & Schenk, P.M. The Metabolome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii following Induction of Anaerobic H2 Production by Sulfur Depletion. J. Biol. Chem., 284: 23415-23425 (2009). Timmins, M., Thomas-Hall, S.R., Darling, A., Zhang, E., Hankamer, B., Marx, U.C., & Schenk, P.M. Phylogenetic and molecular analysis of hydrogen-producing green algae. J. Exp. Bot., 60: 1691-1702 (2009). Daly, N.L., Chen, Y.K., Rosengren, K.J., Marx, U.C., Phillips, M.L., Waring, A.J., Wang, W., Lehrer, R.I., & Craik, D.J. Retrocyclin-2: a potent anti-HIV theta-defensin that forms a cyclic cystine ladder structural motif. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol., 611: 577-578 (2009). Lauber, T., Tidten, N., Matecko, I., Zeeb, M., Rösch, P., & Marx, U.C. Design and characterization of a soluble fragment of the extracellular ligand-binding domain of the peptide hormone receptor guanylyl cyclase-C. Protein Eng. Des. Sel., 22: 1-7 (2009). 2008 Vitzithum, K., Lauber, T., Kreutzmann, P., Schulz, A., Sommerhoff, C.P., Rösch, P., & Marx, U.C. LEKTI domain 15 is a functional Kazal-type proteinase inhibitor. Protein Expr. Purif., 57: 45-56 (2008). Schenk, P., Thomas-Hall, S., Stevens, E., Marx, U., Mussgnug, J., Posten, C., Kruse, O. & Hankamer, B. Second Generation Biofuels: High-efficiency microalgae for biodiesel production. Bioenergy Research, 1: 20-43 (2008). 2007 Daly, N.L., Chen, Y.K., Rosengren, K.J., Marx, U.C., Phillips, M.L., Waring, A.J., Wang, W., Lehrer, R.I., & Craik, D.J. Retrocyclin-2: Structural Analysis of a Potent Anti-HIV theta-Defensin. Biochemistry, 46: 9920-9928 (2007). 2006 Marx, U.C., Daly, N.L., & Craik, D.J. NMR of conotoxins: structural features and an analysis of chemical shifts of post-translationally modified amino acids. Magn. Reson. Chem., 44: S41-50 (2006). 2005 Egelrud, T., Brattsand, M., Kreutzmann, P., Walden, M., Vitzithum, K., Marx, U.C., Forssmann, W.G., & Mägert, H.J. hK5 and hK7, two serine proteinases abundant in human skin, are inhibited by LEKTI domain 6. Br. J. Dermatol., 153: 1200-1203 (2005). Lauber, T., & Marx, U.C. Prosequence-mediated disulfide coupled folding of the peptide hormones guanylin and uroguanylin. Protein Pept. Lett., 12: 153-158 (2005). Schulz, A., Marx, U.C., Tidten, N., Lauber, T., Hidaka, Y., & Adermann, K. Side chain contributions to the interconversion of the topological isomers of guanylin-like peptides. J. Pept. Sci., 11: 319-330 (2005). 2004 Jayakumar, A., Kang, Y., Mitsudo, K., Henderson, Y., Frederick, M.J., Wang, M., ElNaggar, A.K., Marx, U.C., Briggs, K., & Clayman, G.L. Expression of LEKTI domains 6-9' in the baculovirus expression system: recombinant LEKTI domains 6-9' inhibit trypsin and subtilisin A. Protein Expr. Purif., 35: 93-101 (2004). Lauber, T., Schulz, A., Rösch, P., & Marx, U.C. Role of disulfide bonds for the structure and folding of proguanylin. Biochemistry, 43: 10050-10057 (2004). Tidow, H., Lauber, T., Vitzithum, K., Sommerhoff, C.P., Rösch, P., & Marx, U.C. The solution structure of a chimeric LEKTI domain reveals a chameleon sequence. Biochemistry, 43: 11238-11247 (2004). 2003 Lauber, T., Neudecker, P., Rösch, P., & Marx, U.C. Solution structure of human proguanylin: the role of a hormone prosequence. J. Biol. Chem., 278: 24118-24124 (2003). Lauber , T., Schulz, A., Schweimer, K., Adermann, K., & Marx, U.C. Homologous proteins with different folds: the three-dimensional structures of domains 1 and 6 of the multiple Kazal-type inhibitor LEKTI. J. Mol. Biol., 328: 205-219 (2003). Marx, U.C., Korsinczky, M.L., Schirra, H.J., Jones, A., Condie, B., Otvos, L., Jr., & Craik, D.J. Enzymatic cyclization of a potent bowman-birk protease inhibitor, sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1, and solution structure of an acyclic precursor peptide. J. Biol. Chem., 278: 21782-21789 (2003). Ziegler, J., Sticht, H., Marx, U.C., Müller, W., Rösch, P., & Schwarzinger, S. CD and NMR studies of prion protein (PrP) helix 1. Novel implications for its role in the PrPC->PrPSc conversion process. J. Biol. Chem., 278: 50175-50181 (2003). 2002 Lauber, T., Nourse, A., Schulz, A., & Marx, U.C. Native and recombinant proguanylin feature identical biophysical properties and are monomeric in solution. Biochemistry, 41: 14602-14612 (2002). 2001 Lauber, T., Marx, U.C., Schulz, A., Kreutzmann, P., Rösch, P., & Hoffmann S. Accurate disulfide formation in Escherichia coli: overexpression and characterization of the first domain (HF6478) of the multiple Kazal-type inhibitor LEKTI. Protein Expr. Purif., 22: 108-112 (2001). 2000 Marx, U.C., Adermann, K., Bayer, P., Forssmann, W.G., & Rösch, P. Solution structures of human parathyroid hormone fragments hPTH(1-34) and hPTH(1-39) and bovine parathyroid hormone fragment bPTH(1-37). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 267: 213-220 (2000). Urban, S., Schwarz, C., Marx, U.C., Zentgraf, H., Schaller, H., & Multhaup, G. Receptor recognition by a hepatitis B virus reveals a novel mode of high affinity virus-receptor interaction. Embo J., 19: 1217-1227 (2000). 1999 Schulz, A., Marx, U.C., Hidaka, Y., Shimonishi, Y., Rösch, P., Forssmann, W.G., & Adermann, K. Role of the prosequence of guanylin. Protein Sci., 8: 1850-1859 (1999). Weidler, M., Marx, U.C., Seidel, G., Schäfer, W., Hoffmann, E., Esswein, A., & Rösch P. The structure of human parathyroid hormone-related protein(1-34) in nearphysiological solution. FEBS Lett., 444: 239-244 (1999). 1998 Marx, U.C., Adermann, K., Bayer, P., Meyer, M., Forssmann, W.G., & Rösch, P. Structure-activity relation of NH2-terminal human parathyroid hormone fragments. J. Biol. Chem., 273: 4308-4316 (1998). Marx, U.C., Klodt, J., Meyer, M., Gerlach, H., Rösch, P., Forssmann, W.G., & Adermann K. One peptide, two topologies: structure and interconversion dynamics of human uroguanylin isomers. J. Pept. Res., 52: 229-240 (1998). Schulz, A., Escher, S., Marx, U.C., Meyer, M., Rösch, P., Forssmann, W.G., & Adermann, K. Carboxy-terminal extension stabilizes the topological stereoisomers of guanylin. J. Pept. Res., 52: 518-525 (1998). 1997 Klodt, J., Kuhn, M., Marx, U.C., Martin, S., Rösch, P., Forssmann, W.G., & Adermann, K. Synthesis, biological activity and isomerism of guanylate cyclase C-activating peptides guanylin and uroguanylin. J. Pept. Res., 50: 222-230 (1997). 1995 Marx, U.C., Austermann, S., Bayer, P., Adermann, K., Ejchart, A. ,Sticht, H., Walter, S., Schmid, F.X., Jaenicke, R., Forssmann, W.G., & Rösch P. Structure of human parathyroid hormone 1-37 in solution. J. Biol. Chem., 270: 15194-15202 (1995).