Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan Version 1.1 (2014) Sunshine Coast Council Noosa Council Last Updated: 29 January 2014 Foreword In recent years, Queensland has been impacted in almost every disaster district by some of the most devastating and encompassing natural disasters that the state has seen. The Sunshine Coast, whilst not affected as severely as other parts of the state, was no exception. The impacts of these disasters on the community and the State have reinforced the need for all Queenslanders to be prepared for disasters. In order for the community to deal with the hazards it may encompass, we must ensure that our disaster plans are effective and current. The Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan reflects the changes made to the Disaster Management Act (2003) in 2010. It also aims to harness the direction set through the State’s Strategic Policy Framework and to supply the tools required for disaster management agencies to provide an efficient and coordinated ‘all agencies’ approach to disaster management in the Sunshine Coast District. The Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group, through the development, testing and reviewing of this plan is committed to supporting the Sunshine Coast and Noosa Local Disaster Management Groups (LDMG), the Sunshine Coast and Noosa Councils and the entire Sunshine Coast community in their disaster mitigation, prevention, preparedness, response and recovery strategies to make the Sunshine Coast a disaster resilient community. Resilience within the community to natural hazards and human-caused events starts with the individual. It encompasses those individuals, community groups and networks, business, government and non-government agencies. The State’s approach to disaster management is collaborative in nature with the Local Government being responsible for managing events in their local area and the Local Disaster Management Group assisting in the coordinated response with support and assistance provided by both the District and State Disaster Management Groups. This plan summarises that collaborative approach. The plan is a dynamic document that may be amended as required to incorporate legislative changes and lessons learned from activations during events. The plan will also be reviewed periodically and amended as necessary to address the district’s most significant risks as identified through hazard analysis and risk assessments and ensure compliance with current best practice procedures in disaster management planning. This plan is essential reading for those professionals directly involved in disaster management in this district and I commend the plan to you. Maurice Carless Superintendent of Police District Disaster Coordinator Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group Date: 29th January 2014 Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 2 Endorsement The preparation of this district disaster management plan has been undertaken in accordance with the Disaster Management Act 2003 (DM Act), to provide for effective disaster management in the district. The plan is endorsed for distribution by the District Disaster Management Group. ………………………………… Maurice Carless District Disaster Coordinator Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group Date: 29 January 2014 Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 3 Contents FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................................... 2 ENDORSEMENT .................................................................................................................................................. 3 AMENDMENT CONTROL ....................................................................................................................................... 7 AMENDMENT REGISTER ....................................................................................................................................... 7 DISTRIBUTION .................................................................................................................................................... 8 DEFINITIONS ....................................................................................................................................................... 9 GLOSSARY ......................................................................................................................................................... 13 ADMINISTRATION AND GOVERNANCE ........................................................................................................... 14 AUTHORITY TO PLAN ......................................................................................................................................... 14 PURPOSE ......................................................................................................................................................... 14 OBJECTIVES...................................................................................................................................................... 14 STRATEGIC POLICY FRAMEWORK......................................................................................................................... 15 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................................. 16 DISASTER MANAGEMENT PRIORITIES .................................................................................................................. 16 REVIEW AND RENEW PLAN ................................................................................................................................. 17 EXTERNAL ASSESSMENT .................................................................................................................................... 18 REVIEW OF LOCAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS ................................................................................ 18 DISTRICT DISASTER MANAGEMENT GROUP .................................................................................................. 19 ESTABLISHMENT ............................................................................................................................................... 19 ROLE ............................................................................................................................................................... 19 FUNCTIONS ...................................................................................................................................................... 20 MEMBERSHIP ................................................................................................................................................... 22 Advisors to the DDMG .............................................................................................................................. 23 Observers .................................................................................................................................................. 23 FUNCTIONAL AND SUPPORTING COMMITTEES ....................................................................................................... 23 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ............................................................................................................................ 24 MEETINGS........................................................................................................................................................ 34 ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS ............................................................................................................................... 35 PROXY/DEPUTY ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS ......................................................................................................... 35 PRESIDING AT MEETINGS .................................................................................................................................... 35 USE OF TELECONFERENCE FACILITIES................................................................................................................... 36 DECISIONS OF THE GROUP .................................................................................................................................. 36 Resolutions ............................................................................................................................................... 37 Resolution Statement .............................................................................................................................. 37 Resolution Register .................................................................................................................................. 37 MEMBER NON-ATTENDANCE AT MEETINGS ........................................................................................................... 38 VENUE ............................................................................................................................................................. 38 MEETING AGENDA ............................................................................................................................................ 38 Ordinary Meetings .................................................................................................................................... 38 Flying Minute ............................................................................................................................................ 38 Order of Business – Ordinary Meeting ..................................................................................................... 39 Order of Business – Extraordinary Meeting ............................................................................................ 39 Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 4 MEETING PAPERS ............................................................................................................................................. 40 MEMBERS STATUS REPORTS .............................................................................................................................. 40 DISTRIBUTION OF PAPERS .................................................................................................................................. 40 PRESENTATIONS / TRAINING ............................................................................................................................... 41 MEETING MINUTES ........................................................................................................................................... 41 RECORDS MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................................... 41 REPORTING ...................................................................................................................................................... 42 Annual Report .......................................................................................................................................... 42 SDMG Briefing Paper/Noting Brief ........................................................................................................... 42 DISASTER RISK ASSESSMENT ......................................................................................................................... 43 COMMUNITY CONTEXT ...................................................................................................................................... 43 Geography ................................................................................................................................................ 43 Climate and Weather ............................................................................................................................... 44 Demography ............................................................................................................................................. 44 Administrative Centres............................................................................................................................. 46 Community Oranisations ......................................................................................................................... 46 Healthcare ................................................................................................................................................ 46 Aged Care.................................................................................................................................................. 47 Transport .................................................................................................................................................. 47 Shopping Facilities ................................................................................................................................... 47 Emergency Service Organisations............................................................................................................ 48 Economy / Industry ................................................................................................................................... 48 Community Preparedness ........................................................................................................................ 49 Public Buildings ........................................................................................................................................ 49 Major Public Spaces ................................................................................................................................. 49 Special Events and Festivals ..................................................................................................................... 50 Critical Infrastructure ............................................................................................................................... 50 Essential Services ..................................................................................................................................... 51 Hazardous Sites ........................................................................................................................................ 51 Proposed Future Development ................................................................................................................ 52 HAZARDS ......................................................................................................................................................... 52 RISK MANAGEMENT PROCESS ............................................................................................................................ 53 RISK ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................................................................ 53 RISK TREATMENT.............................................................................................................................................. 54 CAPACITY BUILDING ........................................................................................................................................ 55 COMMUNITY AWARENESS ................................................................................................................................. 55 TRAINING......................................................................................................................................................... 56 EXERCISES ....................................................................................................................................................... 56 Planning the exercise ............................................................................................................................... 57 Conducting the exercise ........................................................................................................................... 57 Evaluation of the Exercise ........................................................................................................................ 58 POST-DISASTER ASSESSMENT ............................................................................................................................ 58 Post-event analysis report ....................................................................................................................... 59 RESPONSE STRATEGY ...................................................................................................................................... 61 WARNING NOTIFICATION AND DISSEMINATION .................................................................................................... 61 Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 5 ACTIVATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 63 DISTRICT DISASTER COORDINATION CENTRE ........................................................................................................ 64 CONCEPT OF OPERATIONS FOR RESPONSE ........................................................................................................... 65 Operational Reporting ............................................................................................................................. 65 DISASTER DECLARATION.................................................................................................................................... 67 RESUPPLY ........................................................................................................................................................ 68 Individual & Community Preparation ...................................................................................................... 69 LDMG Education and Preparation ........................................................................................................... 70 Principles for Operational Procedures for Resupply ............................................................................... 70 Essential Supply Guidelines ...................................................................................................................... 71 Frozen or Chilled Goods............................................................................................................................ 71 Transporting / back-loading of goods from an isolated community ...................................................... 72 Local Disaster Management Group Responsibilities ............................................................................... 72 Local Resupply Operation ........................................................................................................................ 73 District Disaster Coordinator Responsibility ........................................................................................... 73 District Resupply Operation ..................................................................................................................... 74 FUNCTIONAL PLANS .......................................................................................................................................... 74 HAZARD SPECIFIC ARRANGEMENTS ..................................................................................................................... 75 RECOVERY STRATEGY ...................................................................................................................................... 77 SCOPE ............................................................................................................................................................. 77 FUNCTIONS OF RECOVERY .................................................................................................................................. 77 RECOVERY FUNCTIONAL LEAD AGENCIES ............................................................................................................. 78 ACTIVATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 79 IMMEDIATE/SHORT TERM RECOVERY ................................................................................................................... 79 TRANSITION TRIGGERS ...................................................................................................................................... 80 MEDIUM/LONG TERM RECOVERY........................................................................................................................ 80 DISTRICT RECOVERY COMMITTEE........................................................................................................................ 80 PARAMETERS AND CONSTRAINTS........................................................................................................................ 81 OPERATIONAL AND ACTION PLANS ..................................................................................................................... 81 Considerations for Recovery Operational and Action Plans ................................................................... 82 ANNEXURE INDEX ............................................................................................................................................ 83 ANNEXURE A ANNEXURE B ANNEXURE C ANNEXURE D ANNEXURE E ANNEXURE F ANNEXURE G ANNEXURE H ANNEXURE I ANNEXURE J DISTRIBUTION LIST (ATTACHED) ............................................................................................... 83 TERMS OF REFERENCE (SEPARATE) ........................................................................................... 83 SUNSHINE COAST DISTRICT LOCALITIES MAP (ATTACHED) ........................................................... 83 HAZARD IDENTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS REGISTER (ATTACHED) ................................................... 83 RISK REGISTER (ATTACHED)..................................................................................................... 83 RISK TREATMENT PLAN (ATTACHED)......................................................................................... 83 HEALTH SERVICES SUB-PLAN (SEPARATE) ................................................................................. 83 DISTRICT LEVELS OF ACTIVATION AND RESPONSE ARRANGEMENTS (ATTACHED) ............................. 83 DDCC OPERATIONS SUB-PLAN (SEPARATE) .............................................................................. 83 LIST OF APPENDICES................................................................................................................ 83 Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 6 Document Control Amendment Control This district plan is a controlled document. The controller of the document is the Sunshine Coast District Disaster Coordinator (DDC). Any proposed amendments to this plan should be forwarded in writing to: The Executive Officer Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group PO Box 1523 Sunshine Plaza, Maroochydore, Qld 4558 Alternatively via email to DDC.SunshineCoast@police.qld.gov.au The DDC may approve inconsequential amendments to this document. Any changes to the intent of the document must be endorsed by the District Disaster Management Group (DDMG). A copy of each amendment is to be forwarded to those identified in the distribution list. On receipt, the amendment is to be inserted into the document and the Amendment Register updated and signed. Amendment Register Version Trigger 1.0 1.1 De-amalgamation and DDMP assessment July 2013 Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 Change (Y/N) Endorsed/ Reviewed by NEW Supt Borland Y Supt Carless (DDMG Meeting) Date 29/01/2014 7 Distribution In compliance with s. 56 of the DM Act, the District Disaster Management Plan is available for inspection, free of charge, by members of the public. Copies of the plan may be purchased upon payment of the relevant fee. All applications are to be made to the: The Executive Officer Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group P.O. Box 1523 Sunshine Plaza, Maroochydore QLD 4558 Email: DDC.SunshineCoast@police.qld.gov.au A copy of the plan is also available on the Queensland Police Service website: http://www.police.qld.gov.au/programs/er/ This plan has been distributed to DDMG members as detailed in the distribution list at Annexure A. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 8 Definitions Advisor Chair Coordination Deputy Chair Disaster Disaster District Disaster Management Disaster mitigation Disaster operations Disaster response Disaster response operations Disaster recovery operations A person invited to participate in the business of the DDMG in an advisory capacity on an as-needed basis. The person appointed by the Commissioner, Queensland Police Service as the Chair of the DDMG. The Chair of the group is the District Disaster Coordinator. The bringing together of organisations to ensure effective disaster management before, during and after an event. It is primarily concerned with systematic acquisition and application of resources (people, material, equipment, etc) in accordance with priorities set by disaster management groups. Coordination operations horizontally across organisations and agencies. The person appointed by the Commissioner, Queensland Police Service as the Deputy Chair of the DDMG. A serious disruption in a community, caused by the impact of an event, that requires a significant coordinated response by the State and other entities to help the community recover from the disruption. (Disaster Management Act 2003) Part of the state prescribed under a regulation as a disaster district. Arrangements about managing the potential adverse effect of an event, including, for example, arrangements for mitigating, preventing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster. (Disaster Management Act 2003) The taking of preventative measures to reduce the likelihood of an event occurring or, if an event occurs, to reduce the severity of the event. (Disaster Management Act 2003) Activities undertaken before, during or after an event happens to help reduce loss of human life, illness or injury to humans, property loss or damage, or damage to the environment, including, for example, activities to mitigate the adverse effects of the event. (Disaster Management Act 2003) The taking of appropriate measures to respond to an event, including action taken and measures planned in anticipation of, during, and immediately after an event to ensure that its effects are minimised and that persons affected by the event are given immediate relief and support. (Disaster Management Act 2003) The phase of disaster operations that relates to responding to a disaster. (Disaster Management Act 2003) The phase of disaster operations that relates to recovering from a disaster. (Disaster Management Act 2003) Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 9 Disaster risk assessment Disaster District Coordinator District Disaster Management Group District Disaster Management Plan Event Executive Officer DDMG Executive Team Extraordinary Meeting Functional Lead Agency Guidelines Hazard Local Disaster Coordinator Local Disaster Management Group The process used to determine risk management priorities by evaluating and comparing the level of risk against predetermined standards, target risk levels or other criteria. (COAG, Natural Disasters in Australia: Reforming mitigation, relief and recovery arrangements: 2002) A person appointed under the Disaster Management Act 2003 who is responsible for the coordination of disaster operations in the disaster district for the District Disaster Management Group. The group established in accordance with s22 of the Act to provide coordinated State Government support and resources to LDMGs on behalf of local governments. A plan prepared in accordance with s53 of the Act, that documents planning and resource management to counter the effects of a disaster within the disaster district. (1) Any of the following: a. a cyclone, earthquake, flood, storm, storm tide, tornado, tsunami, volcanic eruption or other natural happening b. an explosion or fire , a chemical, fuel or oil spill, or a gas leak c. an infestation, plague or epidemic (example of an epidemic – a prevalence of foot-and-mouth disease) d. a failure of, or disruption to, an essential service or infrastructure e. an attack against the state f. another event similar to an event mentioned in (a) to (e). (2) An event may be natural or caused by human acts or omissions. (Disaster Management Act 2003) A Police officer appointed to the position of Executive Officer to the district group by the Commissioner, Queensland Police Service. The Chair, Deputy Chair and Executive Officer. A meeting convened by the Chair in response to an operational event both inside and outside the disaster district. An agency allocated responsibility to prepare for and provide a disaster management function and lead relevant organisations that provide a supporting role. Guidelines are developed under s63 of the Act to inform the SDMG, DDMGs and local governments about the preparation of disaster management plans, matters to be included in disaster management plans and other appropriate matters about the operation of a DDMG or LDMG. A source of potential harm, or a situation with a potential to cause loss. (Emergency Management Australia, 2004) A person appointed under the Act who is responsible for the coordination of disaster operations for the LDMG. The group established in accordance with s29 of the Act to support the disaster management and operational activities of local governments. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 10 Local Disaster Management Plan Member Ordinary Meeting Post-disaster Assessment Primary Agency Queensland disaster management arrangements Recovery Relief Residual Risk Risk Risk Management Risk Register Risk Treatment Serious Disruption State Disaster Coordinator A plan that documents agreed arrangements that are in place to deal with disaster events within the local government’s area of responsibility. A person officially appointed as a member of the DDMG. Members have voting rights to validate the business of the group. A DDMG meeting which is scheduled and convened on a regular basis at an agreed time (set by the Chair) to discuss routine business of the group. Addresses performance during and the risks revealed by a disaster event in order to improve future development of mitigation measures. Post-disaster assessment forms part of continuous improvement of the whole system. (Adapted from COAG, Natural Disasters in Australia: Reforming mitigation, relief and recovery arrangements: 2002) An agency allocated responsibility to prepare for and respond to a specific hazard based on their legislated and/or technical capability and authority. Whole-of-government arrangements to ensure the collaborative and effective coordination of planning, services, information and resources for comprehensive disaster management. The taking of preventative measures to recover from an event, including action taken to support disaster-affected communities in the reconstruction of infrastructure, the restoration of emotional, social, economic and physical wellbeing, and the restoration of the environment. (Disaster Management Act 2003) The provision of immediate shelter, life support and human needs of persons affected by, or responding to, an emergency. The risk remaining after risk treatment. Residual risk can contain unidentified risk. Residual risk can also be known as ‘retained risk’. (ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management – Vocabulary) The effect of uncertainty on objectives. (ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management – Vocabulary) Coordinated activities to direct and control a community or organisation with regard to risk. (Adapted from ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management – Vocabulary) A listing of risk statements describing sources of risk and elements at risk with assigned consequences, likelihoods and levels of risk. Process of selection and implementation of measures to modify risk. (National Emergency Risk Assessment Guidelines) Serious disruption means: (a) loss of human life, or illness or injury to humans; or (b) widespread or severe property loss or damage; or (c) widespread or severe damage to the environment. (Disaster Management Act 2003) A person appointed under the Act who is responsible for the coordination of disaster response operations for the SDMG. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 11 State Recovery Coordinator State Disaster Management Plan State Recovery Coordinator Temporary District Disaster Management Group A person appointed under the Disaster Management Act 2003 who is responsible for the coordination of disaster recovery operations for the State Disaster Management Group. A planning tool for disaster managers which provides an overview of Queensland’s disaster management arrangements, including agency roles and responsibilities. A person appointed under the Act who is responsible for the coordination of disaster recovery operations for the SDMG. A DDMG established under the Act by the SDMG Chair, in consultation with the Commissioner, Queensland Police Service, as a temporary district group to manage a disaster across two or more affected disaster districts. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 12 Glossary Acronyms and abbreviations: ADF ALARP BoM DACC DDC DDCC DDMG DDMP DAFF DEHP DLGCRR DoCCSDS DSDIP DTMR EMA EMQ LDC LDCC LDMG LDMP NDRRA NGO QAS QDMA QFES QPS QR SDC SDCC SDCG SDMG SDMP SDRA SEWS SITREP SOP SPF the Act the Minister XO Australian Defence Force As low as reasonably possible Bureau of Meteorology Defence Assistance to the Civil Community District Disaster Coordinator District Disaster Coordination Centre District Disaster Management Group District Disaster Management Plan Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Department of Environment and Heritage Department of Local Government Community Recovery and Resilience Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning Department of Transport and Main Roads Emergency Management Australia Emergency Management Queensland Local Disaster Coordinator Local Disaster Coordination Centre Local Disaster Management Group Local Disaster Management Plan Natural Disaster Relief and Recovery Arrangements Non-Government Organisation Queensland Ambulance Service Queensland disaster management arrangements Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Queensland Police Service Queensland Rail State Disaster Coordinator State Disaster Coordination Centre State Disaster Coordination Group State Disaster Management Group State Disaster Management Plan State Disaster Relief Arrangements Standard Emergency Warning Signal Situation Report Standard Operating Procedure Disaster Management Strategic Policy Framework Disaster Management Act 2003 Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services Executive Officer Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 13 Administration and Governance Authority to Plan This district disaster management plan is prepared under the provisions of s53 of the Act. Purpose This plan details the arrangements within the Sunshine Coast disaster district to provide wholeof-government planning and coordination capability to support local governments in disaster management and disaster operations. Objectives The objective of the Sunshine Coast district disaster management plan is to facilitate the implementation of effective and efficient disaster management strategies and arrangements including: The development, review and assessment of effective disaster management for the district including arrangements for mitigating, preventing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster; Compliance with the State Disaster Management Group’s (SDMG) Strategic Policy Framework ; the State Disaster Management Plan; the District Disaster Management Guidelines; and any other Guidelines relevant to district level disaster management and disaster operations. The development, implementation and monitoring of priorities for disaster management for the district. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 14 Strategic Policy Framework Disaster management and disaster operations in the Sunshine Coast district are consistent with the Disaster Management Strategic Policy Framework. This is achieved by: Ensuring a comprehensive, all hazards, all agencies approach by achieving the right balance of prevention, preparedness, response and recovery; Supporting the mainstreaming of disaster preparedness and mitigation into relevant areas of activity of government, non-government, small business and corporations; Aligning disaster risk reduction, disaster mitigation, disaster resilience and climate change adaptation policy and actions with international and national reforms; Promoting a transparent, systematic and consistent approach to disaster risk assessment and management, based on the National Emergency Risk Assessment Guidelines and the Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 Risk management – Principles and guidelines; Recognising the commitment of stakeholders and the need for collaboration across all levels of government, community, industry, commerce, government owned corporations, private and volunteer organisations, and local communities in all aspects of disaster management; Emphasising building and maintaining sincere relationships, trust, teamwork, consultative decision-making and shared responsibilities among stakeholders; and Promoting community resilience and economic sustainability through disaster risk reduction. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 15 Scope In accordance with Section 49 of the Disaster Management Act 2003, this disaster management plan is prepared to: Outline the State group’s strategic policy framework, and the concepts and principles for disaster management in Queensland; outline the structure, responsibilities and arrangements of committees at state, Disaster District and Local Government level; Outline the roles and responsibilities of those departments and agencies who have been allocated a functional role; Provide for the coordination of disaster operations and activities; Identify events that are likely to happen and outline priorities for disaster management in the State; Provide for the activation of the arrangements in support of State operations; Include matters stated in the disaster management guidelines; and Specify responsibilities for annual reporting in relation to disaster management. This plan details the arrangements necessary to undertake disaster management within the Sunshine Coast disaster district. From 1st January 2014 this includes the local government areas of: Sunshine Coast Council Noosa Council Disaster Management Priorities The priorities for the Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group are – The continual development, review and assessment of effective disaster management for the district including arrangements for mitigating, preventing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster; The regular review and assessment of the disaster management arrangements of the - Sunshine Coast Local Disaster Management Group; - Noosa Local Disaster Management Group. Ensuring the community is aware of ways of mitigating the adverse effects of an event, and preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster; Coordinating the provision of State resources and services to support the - Sunshine Coast Local Disaster Management Group ; and - Noosa Local Disaster Management Group in all phases of disaster management; The identification, allocation and coordination of resources that may be used for Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 16 disaster operations in the district; and The establishment and review of communications systems in the group, and with the - Sunshine Coast Local Disaster Management Group; and - Noosa Local Disaster Management Group for use when a disaster happens. Addressing disaster management training needs of the district through the delivery of a structured training program. The Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group (DDMG) develop a District Annual Operational Plan outlining the operational priorities for the forthcoming year pursuant to the provisions of Section 53 (2)(e) of the Disaster Management Act 2003, The operational plan is used as a tool to outline, implement, manage and monitor current disaster management priorities for the district. Review and Renew Plan In accordance with Section 55 of the Disaster Management Act 2003, this plan will be reviewed annually by the planning committee as follows: April – July Planning committee reviews DDMP; September Draft amendments submitted to DDMG for approval; November Amendments (or new plans if appropriate are disseminated to al stakeholders. The plans of the Disaster District’s Functional Committees shall be reviewed annually by the respective committee as follows: April-July Functional committee reviews plan; August Draft amendments submitted to DDMG for consideration; November Amendments (or new plans if appropriate are disseminated to all stakeholders. In addition to the programmed reviews of disaster management plans, there are a range of conditions that may trigger the need for the disaster management plan or functional plan to be reviewed outside the review program, these include: an exercise or operational activation of the plan highlights significant deficiencies in arrangements, systems or processes; changes to the boundaries to which the plan is applicable resulting in increased risk levels; changes within the environment, community population, demographics or hazards resulting in increased risk levels; changes to available resources or agencies with a role in delivery of disaster management response and recovery which impacts on group capability; changes to State disaster management guidelines or doctrine; or at the request of the DDC. Where one or more of these triggers are identified within the district, a plan review should Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 17 be undertaken as soon as practical, regardless of the existing timeframes of programmed reviews. The DDMP and Functional Plans may be reviewed at any other time should it become apparent that an urgent amendment is required to give effect to operational effectiveness of the DDMG activities. Furthermore, the Sunshine Coast DDMG will review the effectiveness of the plan or parts of the plan after every exercise and event that tests or activates parts or the entire plan. This analysis will be reported in the form of Disaster Assessment Reports and Exercise Debrief Reports. Recommendations from these reports will be tabled at the next DDMG meeting and resolutions that affect the Plan will be incorporated into the plan. External Assessment In accordance with s. 16A of the Act, the functions of the Inspector General include a requirement to regularly review and assess the effectiveness of disaster management by district groups, including district plans. External assessment of the plan will be in accordance with the DDMP Review and Assessment timeframes set by Inspector General. Corrective Action Recommendations arising from this assessment process will be addressed as soon as reasonably practicable and within the specified timeframes outlined in the assessment document and presented to the Sunshine Coast DDMG for endorsement at the next scheduled DDMG meeting. Review of Local Disaster Management Arrangements In accordance with Section 23 of the Act the DDMG will regularly review and assess the disaster management arrangements of Local Groups in the District. This will be conducted annually and coordinated by the XO in consultation with Queensland Fire and Emergency Services representatives and the relevant LDMG. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 18 District Disaster Management Group Establishment The Sunshine Coast DDMG has been established pursuant to the provisions of Section 22 of the Disaster Management Act 2003. This section allows for the creation of a district group for each disaster district. Role The role of the Sunshine Coast Disaster Management Group is contained in the Terms of Reference attached as Annexure B. The District Disaster Management Guidelines (2012) also provide that – DDMGs provide whole-of-government planning and coordination capacity to support local government in disaster operations and disaster management. The DDMG is responsible to the SDMG for all aspects of the State government’s capabilities in disaster management for their district. In performing their role, the DDMG ensures that disaster management and disaster operations in the district are consistent with the SPF by: • ensuring a comprehensive, all hazards, all agencies approach by achieving the right balance of prevention, preparedness, response and recovery; • supporting the mainstreaming of disaster preparedness and mitigation into relevant areas of activity of government, non-government, small business and corporations; • aligning disaster risk reduction, disaster mitigation, disaster resilience and climate change adaptation policy and actions with international and national reforms; • promoting a transparent, systematic and consistent approach to disaster risk assessment and management, based on the National Emergency Risk Assessment Guidelines and the Australian/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009 Risk management – Principles and guidelines; • recognising the commitment of stakeholders and the need for collaboration across all levels of government, community, industry, commerce, government owned corporations, private and volunteer organisations, and local communities in all aspects of disaster management; • emphasising building and maintaining sincere relationships, trust, teamwork, consultative decision-making and shared responsibilities among stakeholders; and • promoting community resilience and economic sustainability through disaster risk reduction. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 19 DDMGs are led by a Chairperson, who is also the District Disaster Coordinator (DDC), appointed by the Commissioner of the Queensland Police Service (QPS). DDMGs are comprised predominantly of representatives of those State agencies responsible for the hazards and functions of disaster management outlined in the SDMP and representatives from local government within the district. DDMGs coordinate district level whole-ofgovernment support and provide resource gap assistance to disaster affected communities, when requested by LDMGs. Functions The functions of the Sunshine Coast Disaster Management Group are contained in the Terms of Reference attached as Annexure B and are further explained in chapter 4 of the Queensland District Disaster Management Guidelines. The primary functions of the DDMG as provided in the Act are to: ensure disaster management and operations in the disaster district are consistent with the SDMG’s Strategic Policy Framework; develop effective disaster management for the district, including a District Disaster Management Plan (DDMP), and regularly review and assess disaster management arrangements; ensure the community is aware of ways of mitigating the adverse effects of an event, and preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster. In accordance with s 23 of the Act, the DDMG has the following functions for the disaster district: Table 1: Legislated Functions of District Disaster Management Groups DDMG FUNCTIONS SUMMARY (a) Ensure that disaster management and disaster operations in the district are consistent with the SPF; The SPF establishes elements, strategies and key performance indicators for the disaster management groups to discharge their disaster management responsibilities in accordance with the Act. (b) Develop effective disaster management for the district, including a District Disaster Management Plan (DDMP) and regularly review and assess disaster management; Effective disaster management for DDMGs follows the comprehensive (allhazards, all agencies and prepared communities) approach of prevention, preparedness, response and recovery, whilst applying effective risk management. (c) Provide reports and make recommendations to the SDMG about matters relating to disaster management and disaster operations in the Establishment of DDMG accountability through consistent reporting (preparation of special reports, annual reports and operational reports) on disaster management and disaster Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 20 DDMG FUNCTIONS SUMMARY district; operations against the SPF ensures DDMGs meet their responsibilities in accordance with the Act. Regularly review and assess the disaster management of LDMGs in the district, and LDMPs prepared by local governments whose areas are in the district; Effective disaster management for LDMGs follows the national concepts and principles of a comprehensive (prevention, preparedness, response and recovery), all-hazards, all agencies and prepared communities approach, whilst applying effective risk management. It is the role of the DDMG to review and assess LDMG disaster management activities in the disaster district, and the LDMPs prepared by local governments. (e) Ensure that any relevant decisions and policies made by the SDMG are incorporated in its disaster management, and the disaster management of LDMGs in the district; SDMG decisions and policies such as the SDMP, the SPF and disaster management or operational guidelines are considered and incorporated into district and local disaster management through planning and disaster management activities, e.g. functional plans and committees. (f) Ensure the community is aware of ways of mitigating the adverse effects of an event, and preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster; Disaster management and disaster operational activities and requirements are communicated to the community, utilising effective public education and, awareness strategies and mechanisms. (g) Coordinate the provision of State resources and services to support LDMGs in the district; The capacity and capability of local government is enhanced through identification and provision of resources in an organised, timely and efficient manner to the affected communities, following the disaster management pyramid and considering the operational priorities against the presented risks. (h) Identify resources that may be used for disaster operations in the district; Resources are identified and prioritised by undertaking a risk management assessment of the disaster district. This identifies those resources that will be required and are accessible within the district. A gap analysis and contingency plans are implemented to ensure the shortfall can be accessed from outside the disaster district e.g. State or Australian Government. (i) Make plans for the allocation, Development of disaster plans at all (d)(i) and (ii) Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 21 DDMG FUNCTIONS SUMMARY and coordination of the usage of resources mentioned in paragraph (h); levels of government to guide disaster management activities. (j) Establish and review communication systems for use when a disaster happens, in the group, and with and between LDMGs in the district; Maintain a contemporary, up-to-date approach to communications and communication systems. (k) Ensure information about an event or a disaster in the district is promptly given to the SDMG and each LDMG in the district; Establish clear command, control and coordination arrangements to support disaster management and operations at all levels. (l) Prepare, under s. 53 of the Act, a DDMP; The DDMP outlines how disaster management principles are applied, how risks to the district are managed and how disaster operation arrangements will be activated. (m) Perform other functions given to the group under the Act; Other functions may be accepted by members in support of a primary agency’s management of events, such as avian / equine influenza or an oil spill. (n) Perform a function incidental to a function mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (m). Members will have the resources to assist other agencies and the community from time to time. Through effective plans collaborative arrangements may be reached by agreement. Membership Membership of the Sunshine Coast DDMG is established in accordance with Section 24 of the Disaster Management Act 2003. Appointments of the Chairperson, Deputy Chairperson and Executive Officer have been declared as required by the Commissioner of Police. In accordance with the Act the Chairperson of the District Disaster Management Group has consulted with the Chief Executive of Queensland Fire and Emergency Services and determined that a number of departments, agencies and non-government organisations are represented on the group. The representative of the respective government department has been appointed by the Chief Executive of that department and representatives of non-government organisations have been appointed by the Chief Executive of Queensland Fire and Emergency Services in accordance with the Act. The Sunshine Coast DDMG XO retains a copy of those appointments. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 22 Whilst the Act appointments are to “a person” or “persons” in s. 24, these persons will be appointed by agency positions in accordance with the Acts Interpretation Act 1954 s. 24A(1)(e). The Sunshine Coast DDMG has also adopted a number of advisors to the Group to participate in the activities and planning of the group in an advisory capacity. The membership and advisors to the Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group is contained in the Terms of Reference attached as Annexure B. Section 40A of the Act allows a member of a disaster management group, with the approval of the Chairperson, to appoint, by signed notice, another person as their deputy. In identifying and nominating a deputy, a disaster management group member must acknowledge that the nominated person has the necessary expertise or experience to perform the functions associated with membership of the group. Members of the Sunshine Coast DDMG are encouraged to nominate deputies for their respective agencies to ensure depth and continuity of support to the DDMG. Advisors to the DDMG The DDMG may invite participants from a range of entities, such as community entities, to participate in the business of the group in an advisory capacity, as required. The list of DDMG advisors is regularly reviewed to reflect current State Government priorities and the disaster management arrangements for the disaster district. It is at the discretion of the DDMG what meetings the advisors attend; this may be on a regular basis or as required. Whilst advisor input is considered by members in their decision-making, meeting resolutions will only be carried by member consensus. The advisors identified by the Chairperson / DDC as being appropriate to assist the Sunshine Coast DDMG are contained in the Terms of Reference under Annexure B. Contact details for advisors are maintained, updated and treated the same as member details, in order to be prepared for operational and post operational activities. Observers On occasions the DDMG may be approached by interested parties to observe DDMG activities. This is at the discretion of the Chairperson / DDC (Observers are to be noted on the meeting minutes). Functional and Supporting Committees The function of the DDMG is to ensure all steps are taken to support Local Government to plan for and counter the effects of a disaster, as defined under the provisions of the Disaster Management Act 2003 (ss13-16), which has or may have a community consequence. The Sunshine Coast DDMG will form functional and supporting committees as necessary to undertake that function and will draw from the member expertise and source external expertise to participate in those committees. Current Functional Committees within the Sunshine Coast DDMG are: Human Social Community Recovery Committee Health Services Sub-Committee Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 23 District Disaster Risk Management Sub-Committee Disaster Management Planning Sub-Committee As of 1 January 2014 the Sunshine Coast Disaster District will comprise of 2 Local Governments namely The Sunshine Coast Council and Noosa Council. Members of the Sunshine Coast DDMG also recognise and provide support to the Sunshine Coast and Noosa LDMG functional and supporting committees. Roles and Responsibilities The Queensland District Disaster Management Group Guidelines issued in September 2012 set both the environment in which the DDMG will operate and the functions of the group. These guidelines provide the structure for disaster management in Queensland as follows – The DM Act provides the legislative basis for the Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements (QDMA), and outlines the principles of disaster management in Queensland. Five main principles of disaster management for the basis of the QDMA: i. The comprehensive approach; ii. The all hazards approach; iii. The all agencies approach; iv. Local disaster management capability; and v. A prepared, resilient community. Details of these principles and supporting supplementary principles is provided in the State Disaster Management Plan (SDMP) available at www.disaster.qld.gov.au Queensland’s whole-of-Government disaster management arrangements are based upon partnerships between government, government owner corporations, non-government organisations (NGOs), commerce and industry sectors, and the local community. These arrangements recognise each level of the QDMA working collaboratively to ensure the effective coordination of planning, services, information and resources necessary for comprehensive disaster management. The QDMA are based on a four-tiered system, incorporating the three levels of government (Federal, State and Local Government), with an additional State Government tier known as disaster districts, as demonstrated in the below diagram. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 24 Figure 1: Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements The principal structures comprising the QDMA are: Disaster management groups operating at local, district and state levels. These are responsible for the planning, organisation, coordination and implementation of all measures to mitigate, prevent, prepare for, respond to and recover from disasters. Coordination centres at local, district and state levels support disaster management groups in coordinating information, resources and services necessary for disaster operations. State Government functional agencies through which the disaster management functions and responsibilities of the State are managed and coordinated. State Government threat-specific agencies responsible for the management and coordination of combating specific threats. The guidelines further provide that DDMGs, established under the DM Act, comprise representatives from regionally based government, government owned corporations and NGOs which can provide and coordinate whole-of-Government support and resource assistance to disaster-stricken communities. The DDMGs perform a ‘middle management’ function within the QDMA by providing coordinated State Government support to LDMGs on behalf of local governments. Table 2: Roles of DDMG members Function / Role Group Management Chairperson District Disaster Coordinator Appointment As appointed by the Commissioner of the Police Service under s. 25 of the DM Act. District Officer - Police Sunshine Coast District Key Accountabilities The chairperson of a district group is to: (i) Manage and coordinate the business of the district group; (ii) Ensure, as far as practicable, that the group performs it's functions as prescribed under s. 23: 'Functions' of the DMA; (i) Prepare, under s. 53: 'Plan for disaster management in disaster district' of the DMA, Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 25 Function / Role Appointment Key Accountabilities a district disaster management plan which must be consistent with the disaster management guidelines. When a district group considers it appropriate the plan may be reviewed or renewed. Review the effectiveness of the plan at least once a year (See s. 55: 'Reviewing and renewing plan' of the DMA). The district disaster management plan must comply with s. 53 of the DMA. (iv) Ensure the Chief Executive, Department of Community Safety is advised of any temporary or permanent changes to the appointment of a deputy chairperson or district disaster coordinator of a district group; and (v) Regularly report to the State group about the performance by the district group of its functions. The role of the Chairperson during normal business activities is to provide drive, leadership and direction to the DDMG and its members in the undertaking of prevention and preparedness activities to fulfil its legislated functions. The Chairperson should be orientated to ensuring that, should an event require district support, the DDMG and DDCC will function efficiently and effectively and LDMGs and the community are as prepared and resilient as available resources will allow. This will include ensuring a DDMP is in place, and DDMG members understand and can effectively perform their roles and responsibilities. District Disaster Coordinator – District group The District Disaster Coordinator (DDC) of a district group is also the chairperson of the group. The function of a DDC of a district group is to coordinate disaster operations in the disaster district for the group, see s. 26A: ‘Function of district disaster coordinator’ of the DMA. The DDC of a district group may delegate the DDC's functions to an appropriately qualified member of the Service; see s. 143(7): 'Delegations' of the DMA. The DDC is the State’s representative on the ground in a disaster within the disaster district. The DDC’s primary role during operational activities is to lead the DDMG to ensure the effective performance of three key tasks in Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 26 Function / Role Appointment Key Accountabilities support of local government’s disaster response and recovery operations: Deputy Chairperson As appointed by the Commissioner of the Police Service under s. 25 of the DM Act. District Police Inspector as appointed by DDC forward planning; request management; and information management. In accordance with s. 25(1) (b) of the DMA, a police officer has been appointed as deputy chairperson for each district group. Deputy chairperson is responsible for: Assisting the chairperson to manage and coordinate the business of the district group; Chairing meetings associated with the district group in the absence of the chairperson (see s. 41: 'Presiding at meetings' of the DMA); Assisting the chairperson and executive officer of the district group, to review the district disaster plan; The provision of timely and accurate advice to the DDC in matters relating to disaster management; Assisting the chairperson, in their role as DDC, in coordinating disaster operations in the disaster district for the group; Reporting to the district group on operational issues regarding the disaster; Representing the chairperson when the chairperson is unavailable; Undertaking the role of the DDC when delegated that function pursuant to s. 143(7) of the DMA; and Performing any other task or functions as required by the chairperson for the efficient and effective performance of the district group. Performing any other tasks or functions as required by the DDC for the efficient and effective performance of the district group. Function / Role Executive Officer Responsible person/agency As appointed by the Commissioner of the Police Service under s. 27 of the DM Act. Disaster Management Support Officer – Key Accountabilities The executive officer of a district group is to support the group in the performance of its functions, as directed by the chairperson of the district group. Executive officers are responsible for: Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 The establishment of the DDCC including 27 Function / Role Appointment Key Accountabilities Police relevant standard operating procedures; The identification and training of staff to operate within the DDCC; The activation and operational management of the DDCC during times of actual or potential disaster; The provision of administrative and secretarial functions associated with the district group including facilitating and recording district group meetings and records relating to disaster management; Maintenance and distribution of a contact list of all district group members; In conjunction with relevant stakeholders, reviewing district disaster plans; Liaison with Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (QFES) in the development and conduct of exercises to test operational preparedness of district and local disaster management plans, functional sub-plans and DDCC operations; Assisting QFES with facilitating disaster management training in the district; Facilitation of post disaster event debriefs; The establishment of, and liaison with a network of relevant agencies, to provide advice on current and emerging trends which may have an impact in disaster districts; The provision of timely and accurate advice to the DDC in matters relating to disaster management; In conjunction with QFES, disseminating information on disaster preparedness to QPS and community networks; Representing the DDC when required, including providing briefings on behalf of the DDC; Ensuring the district group fulfils its legislative responsibilities, see s. 23: ‘Functions’ of the DMA; Performing any other tasks or functions as required by the DDC for the efficient and effective performance of the district group. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 28 Function / Role Appointment As appointed by the DDC Deputy XO Liaison Officers (Representatives from Local Government, State Government Departments and other nongovernment organisations). Senior representation as appointed by organisation Key Accountabilities As per roles and responsibilities of the XO Provision of advice to DDMG and resource allocations relevant to parent organisational functions. Compliance with organisational roles and responsibilities defined in State Disaster Management Plan. Each member agency has the roles and responsibilities as documented in the Interim Queensland State Disaster Management Plan 2012 and relevant agencies to the Sunshine Coast DDMG replicated below. Table 3: DDMG member roles and responsibilities MEMBER AGENCY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Queensland Police Service Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (Disaster Management) Provide the Chairperson, Deputy Chair and XO to the Group Primary Agency for Terrorism Manage and coordinate the business of the group (s26 DMA) Provide executive support to the district group Coordinate the disaster response operations as DDC Preserve peace and good order Prevent Crime Maintain any site as a possible crime scene Provide a disaster victim identification capability Conduct traffic control, including assistance with road closures and maintenance of road blocks Coordinate evacuation operations Coordinate search and rescue operations Manage the registration of evacuees and associated enquiries in conjunction with the Australia Red Cross Provide security for damaged and evacuated premises Respond to and investigate traffic, rail and air incidents Assist in the management and coordination of the group Functional lead agency for warnings and alerts as an agency within the Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Functional lead agency for emergency supply Review, asses and report on the effectiveness of disaster management at local and district levels, including the district and local disaster management plans Ensure that disaster management and disaster operations at a local and district level are consistent with the State’s Strategic Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 29 MEMBER AGENCY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (Fire) Sunshine Coast Council Policy Framework, plans and guidelines. Ensure that persons performing functions under the Act under disaster operations are appropriately trained Provide advice and support to the DDMGs and LDMGs in relation to disaster management and disaster operations Primary agency for bushfire Primary agency for chemical / hazmat related incidents Provide control, management and pre-incident planning of fires (structural, landscape and transportation) Provide rescue capability for persons trapped in any vehicle, vessel, by height or in confined space Rescue of persons isolated or entrapped in swiftwater / floodwater events Provide advice, chemical analysis and atmospheric monitoring at chemical / hazmat incidents Provide mass and technical decontamination capabilities under State Biological Disaster and State Radiological Disaster response Provide USAR capability for building collapse events Support the Queensland Hazardous Materials Incident Recovery Plan Support the Queensland Coastal Contingency Action Plan – Chemical Spill Response Plan (a supporting plan of the National Marine Chemical Spill Contingency Plan, and National Marine Oil Spill Contingency Plan) Provide impact assessment, and intelligence gathering capabilities Provide logistical and communications support to disasters within capabilities Provide expert advice and resources Key liaison role to the Sunshine Coast LDMG Maintenance of local government functions (via local government business continuity and recovery planning) Maintenance of normal local government services to the community and critical infrastructure protection Development and maintenance of disaster management plans for the local government area. Development and maintenance of a public awareness / education program Establishment, maintenance and operation of a LDCC including the training of sufficient personnel to operate the centre Coordination of support to emergency response agencies Maintenance of warning and telemetry systems Collection and interpretation of information from telemetry systems Reconnaissance and post impact assessments for the local government area Debris clearance of roads and bridges Issuance of public information prior to, during and post disaster Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 30 MEMBER AGENCY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES impact events Recommendations with regard to areas to be considered for managed evacuation Public advice with regard to voluntary evacuation Provision of locally based community recovery services in conjunction with other agencies Evacuation centre establishment and management As per Sunshine Coast Council (above) as it relates to the Noosa local government area. Provide expert advice and resources Management of evacuation centres Assisting with personal support and meet and greet functions in government established recovery centres Undertaking door to door welfare checks on people immediately affected by disasters undertaking outreach visits in affected communities, in partnership with other agencies such as the Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services and Lifeline Registration of evacuees on the National Registration and Inquiry System (NRIS), and matching enquirers with evacuees. Functional lead agency for human social recovery Coordination of provision of human-social recovery services during recovery operations in partnership with local, state, fedral and non-government agencies Work with affected individuals and communities to support their own recovery activities Maintain linkages with local, state, federal and non-government agencies and committees. Maintain a register of state government officers available to assist in human-social recovery when required Administer relevant human and social SDRA and NDRRA relief measures Manage corporate offers of assistance and direct offers or volunteering through appropriate channels Provide expert advice and resources Maintain the safety and wellbeing of students, staff and volunteers who work or participate in DETE schools, institutes and workplaces Ensure, as far as practicable, that all state and Instructional Institutions and workplaces have a documented emergency management plan Minimise interruption to essential services to allow teaching and learning to be maintained or resumed as a priority Protect critical resources where possible Facilitate the return of state instructional institutions to normal operations as soon as possible Functional lead agency for environmental recovery Provide oiled wildlife response, traditional owner liaison, Noosa Council Australian Red Cross Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services Department of Education, Training and Employment Department of Environment and Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 31 MEMBER AGENCY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Heritage Protection Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning Department of Housing and Public Works (Building and Asset Services – Q-Build) environmental and shoreline assessments and waste management advice and approvals for ship-sources pollution at sea Provide information and expert advice with respect to regulated (tailings, containment water) dam locations, safety and integrity Provide expert environmental advice in pollution incidents Functional lead agency for economic recovery Asisst business and industry in business resilience and recovery strategies Support disaster mitigation considerations in developing planning, built environment and infrastructure design Support compliance of State Policies for new developments Provide infrastructure programming expertise to assist in delivery agencies to plan, sequence and prioritise work Administer NDRRA relief measures Functional lead agency for Building and Engineering Services Review and assess building requirements in order to mitigate the impact of natural disasters on infrastructure Coordinate the acquisition, provision and/or activities of building and engineering services in support of disaster operations. This includes: - professional services e.g. engineers (geotechnical, structural, civil, etc.), architects and other professional officers and consultants - building services trade staff, both internal and contractors - damage assessment and repair and rebuilding of state government buildings and assets - assistance to the Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability services with the inspection of private dwellings and other approved buildings as pert of the Structural Assistance Grant Scheme - emergency housing assistance including, where available, limited, short-term social housing; assistance to access private market housing options and/or access to temporary and transportable housing - assessment and repair/rebuilding of state government social housing assets - temporary housing and facilities to facilitate the repair and rebuilding process - technical support in response to damage sustained by heritage buildings and or cultural assets - connection of services to demountable buildings including ablution blocks - technical advice on natural hazard mitigation measures as may apply to buildings - temporary accommodation for use as forward command posts, recovery centres, local disease control centres and warehousing facilities etc Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 32 MEMBER AGENCY Department of Transport and Main Roads (including Program Delivery & Operations, Passenger Transport Services and Maritime Safety Queensland) ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Queensland Health and Hospital Health Services (Including Public Health) Queensland Ambulance Service (Queensland Health) - technical advice on structural suitability of buildings for use as community evacuation centres, places of refuge or cyclone shelters - other building and engineering services tasks requested by the DDC or the SDCC Functional lead agency for transport systems Primary agency for ship-sources pollution where it impacts, or is likely to impact, on Queensland Coastal Waters Functional lead agency for infrastructure recovery (transportation) Provide information and advice on the impact of disruptive events on road, rail, aviation and maritime infrastructure as it affects the transport system Enable an accessible transport system through reinstating road, rail and maritime infrastructure Assist with the safe movement of people as a result of mass evacuation of a disaster affected community. Functional lead agency for health response Primary agency for pandemic influenza, biological and radiological incidents Protect and promote health in accordance with Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011, Hospital and Health Boards Regulation 2012, Health and Public Health Act 2005, and other relevant legislation and regulations Queensland Health provides a whole-of-health emergency incident management and counter disaster response capability to prevent, respond to, and recover from a state declared emergency or disaster event Hospital and health services provide coordinated multidisciplinary support for disaster response and recovery including specialist health services and specialist health knowledge representation Provide state representation at the Australian Health Protection Principal Committee Provide clinical and state-wide and forensic services support for disaster and response recovery Promote optimal patient outcomes Provide appropriate on-site medical and health support Clinically coordinate aeromedical transport throughout the state. In a disaster situation provide staff to the Emergency Helicopter Tasking Cell Provide health emergency incident information for media communications Provide operate and maintain ambulance services Access, assess, treat and transport sick and/or injured persons Protect persons from injury or death, during rescue and other related activities Coordinate all volunteer first aid groups during major Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 33 MEMBER AGENCY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing Energex Telstra emergencies and disasters Provide and support temporary health infrastructure where required Collaborate with Queensland Clinical Coordination Centre in the provision of paramedics for rotary wing operations Participate in search and rescue, evacuation and victim reception operations Participate in health facility evacuations Collaborate with Queensland Health in mass casualty management systems Provide disaster, urban search and rescue (USAR), chemical hazard (Hazmat), biological and radiological operations support with specialist logistics support and specialist paramedics Primary agency for the containment and eradication of emergency animal and plant diseases Coordinate efforts to prevent, respond to, and recover from pests and diseases, and livestock welfare Provide advice relative to stock Coordinate destruction of stock or crops in an emergency pest/disease situation Administer NDRRA relief measures Provide for the safety of national parks users including issuing warnings in extreme conditions, closing areas where necessary and coordinating evacuations with QPS. Provide advice on the management of national parks and expert knowledge of national parks to responding agencies Lead fire fighting on the protected area estate and state forests where there is no threat to life or property Provide expert advice and resources regarding electricity supply, infrastructure and networks. Provide expert advice and resources regarding telecommunications networks and infrastructure Meetings The Sunshine Coast DDMG is scheduled to conduct five (5) ordinary meetings in the calendar year. Meeting dates will generally fall in the following months: February (Briefing on current situation in the wet season) March (Debriefing wet season in line with continuous improvement strategy) June (Exercise and focus on upcoming fire season) September (Briefing on current situation of fire season and awareness of storm season – outcome of annual risk management review) December (status on preparations for wet season) Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 34 At least one meeting each year will be held directly after each of the Sunshine Coast and Noosa LDMG meetings at a venue of their choosing. Meetings may be held in other locations as deemed appropriate to the group. The DDC may call extra-ordinary meetings if required. As extraordinary meetings are convened as required, individual members are contacted and advised of the extraordinary meeting date/s, venue/s and time/s by a nominated person (usually the Executive Officer). In accordance with Section 38 of the Disaster Management (DM) Act 2003, the Sunshine Coast DDMG will conduct its business, including its meetings, in a way it considers appropriate. Meetings can be held or allow members to take part in its meetings, by using any technology that reasonably allows members to hear and take part in discussions as they happen. Other meeting structure matters are contained in the Terms of Reference attached as Annexure B. An attendance sheet will be completed at the commencement of each DDMG meeting to record member attendance and ensure the meeting has a quorum. This attendance sheet also forms part of the meeting minutes. Attendance at Meetings DDMG members are expected, wherever possible to attend all DDMG meetings. In their absence, DDMG members should send a proxy in the form of a nominated deputy. If a member or nominated deputy are unable to attend, members are encouraged to send a representative of their agency to attend the DDMG meeting and report on behalf of the agency and return information from the meeting to the DDMG member. Proxies that are not nominated deputies have no voting rights and cannot contribute to the quorum of the group for the purposes of ratifying decisions of the group. Advisors to the group are also encouraged to attend DDMG meetings. Advisors have no voting rights and do not contribute to the quorum of the group for the purposes of ratifying decisions of the group. Proxy/Deputy attendance at meetings A DDMG member may, with the Chairperson’s approval, appoint by signed notice another person as his/her deputy. The deputy may attend meetings in the member’s absence and exercise the member’s functions. Therefore, a deputy attending a meeting on behalf of a member contributes towards the quorum and holds voting rights. A deputy register is to be maintained by the DDMG. When a deputy is formally authorised to act in the appointed position of a DDMG member, the person acting in the appointed position is deemed to be the relevant agency’s DDMG representative. Presiding at meetings In accordance with Section 25A of the DM Act, the Chairperson is the DDC of the DDMG. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 35 Under Section 41 of the DM Act, the Chairperson / DDC of the DDMG will preside at all meetings. If the DDC is absent from a DDMG meeting, the Deputy Chairperson will preside. If both the Chairperson and the Deputy Chairperson are absent from a DDMG meeting: A member nominated by the Chairperson / DDC will preside; If the Chairperson / DDC has not nominated a member, the Deputy Chairperson will nominate a member to preside; If both the appointments of Chairperson and Deputy Chairperson are vacant, the DDMG will choose a member to preside. It will be recorded as part of the meeting minutes who is presiding for the meeting. Use of Teleconference Facilities Under Section 42(1) of the DM Act, the DDMG may hold meetings, or allow members of the group to take part in its meetings, by using any technology that reasonably allows members to hear and take part in discussions as they happen. Instead of DDMG members travelling a long distance to attend a meeting in person, Section 42 of the DM Act allows for members to attend DDMG meetings using any technology that reasonably allows members to hear and take part in discussions as they happen e.g. via teleconference or video conference. In accordance with Section 42(2) of the DM Act a member who takes part in a DDMG meeting via teleconference or video conference, is considered to be present at the meeting. Therefore at the beginning of each DDMG meeting when the attendance sheet is completed, those members attending via teleconference / video conference are to be marked as attending. Anyone who is in attendance at a DDMG meeting needs to be recorded on the attendance sheet, even if the individual is there as an advisor or observer. Decisions of the group Decisions of the Group will be made by movement and seconding of a resolution, before a vote is taken. All decisions of the group are not ratified without agreement by the Quorum of the group. If it is anticipated that a scheduled meeting will not have a quorum, the DDC may: 1. Proceed with the meeting – any proposed resolutions would need to be endorsed via a flying minute; 2. Reschedule the meeting – this option is best if there are proposed agenda items that would require a discussion from members; 3. Cancel the meeting – whilst not the preferred option, the DDC may cancel a meeting if the proposed agenda items could be held over until the next scheduled meeting (keeping in mind the legislative meetings requirement); 4. Progress the business via a flying minute – this option allows progression of any urgent agenda items whilst not requiring a physical meeting of the DDMG. A resolutions register will be kept by the Secretariat of the group. A copy of which can be Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 36 made available to members upon request. Resolutions In order for DDMG meeting resolutions to be validated, it is a requirement under s. 42 of the DM Act that a majority of members provide written agreement to the resolution. This can occur even if the resolution is not passed at the meeting, i.e. via a flying minute. In order to ensure that resolution requirements are met, the DDMG can conduct its business in numerous ways: Via meeting where a quorum is achieved: o Meeting resolutions are passed by a majority of members at the meeting; o Resolutions are communicated to members via meeting minutes; o Members are asked to endorse the meeting minutes in writing via email to the DDMG Secretariat (NB – email must be received from the appointed members’ email address to be counted towards quorum). Via meeting where a quorum is not achieved: o Proposed resolutions are identified at the meeting; o Proposed resolutions are communicated to members via a flying minute; o Members are requested to endorse the flying minute via signature and return to the DDMG Secretariat. Resolution Statement In addition to meeting minutes, the DDMG Secretariat should produce a resolution statement. The purpose of this document is to provide a running log of actions undertaken and an audit trail through to the acquittal of those resolutions. Prior to each ordinary meeting of the DDMG, members will be requested to: review the current resolution statement (distributed with meeting papers); provide (where applicable) a status update, advising of any actions undertaken with regards to the resolution. To capture any actions as a result of discussion outcomes, a resolution statement will be documented, for example: The DDMG decision in relation to <XYZ> is to <<insert the action required and the responsible position/ person >> The DDMG decision is that this matter will be dealt with out-of-session and the DDMG member/s <<XYZ>> will <<insert what the members are required to do>>. The outcome of this resolution will be reported back to the DDMG at the next meeting. The resolution will remain active on the resolution statement until such time that it has been acquitted (e.g. all required actions have been undertaken), when it will be removed from the resolution statement and recorded on the DDMG resolution register. Resolution Register For governance purposes, a register detailing each resolution passed by the DDMG, including necessary details of actions undertaken to acquit the resolution, will be kept. This provides an Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 37 easy reference document and an historical record of past DDMG resolutions. Member non-attendance at meetings Member attendance records will be kept by the Secretariat of the group. Where a member continually does not attend DDMG meetings, then it is suggested that the DDMG Executive Team meets with the member to discuss the ongoing non-attendance at DDMG meetings. Venue Meetings will be held at a venue to be decided by the Chair of the group in consultation with the group. The default venue for meetings will be the North Coast Police Communications Centre, Level 1, 21 Carnaby Street, Maroochydore. Meeting Agenda Ordinary Meetings Agenda items raised at an ordinary meeting must reflect the goals and aims of the DDMG. To ensure this occurs, all proposed agenda items must be documented on a Meeting Brief and submitted to the Executive Officer. A call for agenda items is made by the DDMG Secretariat to members one month prior to the scheduled meeting. Members have a two-week period to provide agenda items, allowing time for the Secretariat to collate agenda items. The DDC may also request a local government / agency to provide a meeting brief or a noting brief regarding a particular issue which the Chairperson / DDC feels should be addressed at a DDMG meeting. Flying Minute Section 42(3) of the DM Act allows for resolutions to be made by the DDMG, even if not passed at a DDMG meeting, if a majority of the members provide written agreement to the resolution, and if notice of the resolution is given under procedures approved by the DDMG. A flying minute may be used to progress business of an urgent nature in the instance where convening a meeting of the DDMG is not practicable. Some guidelines for the use of flying minutes are: A flying minute should detail necessary background on the matters being raised and should clearly articulate recommendations for DDMG members’ consideration; The flying minute should contain a section for members to complete and indicate whether they agree or disagree with the proposed resolution; A DDMG Briefing Paper on the issue should accompany the flying minute endorsement schedule, as it provides in-depth information on the matter which is being considered; Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 38 A DDMG Agenda listing the Item/s should also be attached; As flying minutes are only used for urgent business, they may be conducted via email. Proposed resolutions passed by members via a flying minute are to be included for ratification on the next ordinary DDMG meeting agenda. Order of Business – Ordinary Meeting For an ordinary meeting of the DDMG, the standard order of business detailed on the agenda unless otherwise advised, is generally: 1. Welcome and apologies; 2. Minutes, Resolution Statement and business arising from previous meeting; 3. Members’ agency briefs – by exception; 4. Agenda Items raised for discussion by members; 5. Inward/Outward Correspondence; 6. General business; 7. Next meeting. If a topic arises and a discussion that will take longer than 10-15 minutes is required, it should be suggested that the topic is discussed off-line with the relevant stakeholders. The topic resolution from that off-line meeting can then be tabled at the next meeting for DDMG endorsement. Agenda item meeting briefs may include issues or topics such as: DDMG / LDMG priorities for the next 12 months; Local Government issues; Agency issues or initiatives; Update on agency Functional Plans; Planning - DDMG / LDMG; Risk Assessment – DDMG / LDMG; Presentations or training. Order of Business – Extraordinary Meeting As the agenda for an extraordinary meeting focuses primarily on the situation at hand, the meeting agenda is prepared by the DDMG Secretariat on advice from the DDC and may include briefings provided by the hazard specific primary agency, depending on the nature of the event, as detailed in the State or District Disaster Management Plan. The DDMG Secretariat will liaise with the appropriate members to provide these briefings as required. For an extraordinary meeting of the DDMG, the order of business detailed on the agenda unless otherwise advised, is generally: Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 39 1. Welcome and apologies; 2. Current situation overview; 3. Other agency reports (by exception); 4. Communication Strategy; 5. Priorities and further action (if any); 6. Other Business; 7. Future Meetings. Meeting Papers There are two types of meeting papers: Meeting Briefs – used to raise an agenda item at an ordinary meeting. The brief should clearly articulate the issue being raised and detail recommendations for DDMG consideration. This ensures the members are across the issue prior to the meeting to the point where discussion can be held regarding the required resolution. Noting Briefs – Noting briefs are for information only and should not contain recommendations other than that the members note the brief. They are used to update DDMG members on the status of key initiatives, projects and for local government, departmental or other agency status updates. It is expected that members will read the Noting Briefs prior to attending the meeting as these briefs are not raised during the meeting unless further discussion is required. To help distinguish between what is a Meeting Brief and a Noting Brief on the agenda, it is suggested that Meeting Briefs are referenced numerically e.g. 1, 2, 3 etc. and Noting Briefs are referenced alphabetically e.g. A, B, C etc. Members Status Reports Written member status reports on behalf of the member agency are used to update other DDMG members on the status of the member agency’s disaster management initiatives, projects, training, community awareness, disaster management plans, operations and contact information. This information assists the DDMG to evaluate the status of disaster management and disaster operations for the disaster district. Oral agency reports would be provided at DDMG meetings by exception. Distribution of papers Meeting papers should be distributed to members at least one week prior to a meeting. Distribution will include a copy of the meeting agenda, previous meeting minutes, meeting briefs and noting briefs (and any associated attachments) and members’ status reports. Members should ensure they have read the meeting papers prior to attendance at the meeting and have a good understanding of what is expected of them, to assist the flow of the meeting agenda in a timely manner. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 40 Presentations / Training There will be at least one presentation or training session at each ordinary meeting. It is recommended that presentations / training should be between 10 to 30 minutes, depending on the amount of DDMG business included on the agenda. If the presenter intends on distributing documents / material at the meeting they should be advised in advance of the number of attendees, to ensure they bring enough copies for all appointed members. It is required that any documents, maps, plans and/or PowerPoint’s, which will be handed out during the presentation / training session, be provided to members attending via teleconference / video conference prior to the meeting, to enable them to participate. DDMG members are encouraged to deliver presentations on their agencies/local governments functional plans and/or what assistance/services they can provide to the DDMG. Meeting Minutes It is a requirement under Section 43 of the DM Act that the DDMG keeps minutes of its meetings. The DDMG meeting minutes should provide a summary of key discussion points and the resolutions. It is important to remember that the minutes may be subject to public scrutiny under the Right to Information Act 2009. It should be noted in the meeting minutes whether or not a quorum was established at the meeting. The Meeting Attendance Sheet should then be attached to the back, as it forms part of the meeting minutes as an accurate account of who attended the meeting and whether the meeting had a quorum, thus making any resolutions or decisions valid. Meeting minutes are not a transcript of meeting undertakings, but provide a summary of key discussion points and resolutions. DDMG meeting minutes are confidential and not for wider distribution, but may be subject to Right to Information. Records Management Records management is an activity targeting preservation of evidence of actions, decisions and important communication by creating, keeping and maintaining records of these actions, decisions and communications. Public records are protected by the Public Records Act 2002 and may be subjected to public scrutiny under the Right to Information Act 2009. A public record is a file providing evidence of actions, decisions, activities and functions of a Disaster Management Group. This can include internal or external correspondence (e.g. letters, emails, memos, reports, minutes, agendas, complaints, contact with the community, other agencies etc). DDMG’s must ensure that these records are complete, authentic, reliable, inviolate and usable. The DDMG must comply with the legal, evidentiary and financial requirements (including lawful and accountable disposal of records) when managing DDMG records. The Queensland State Archives general retention and disposal schedule for administrative records requires the Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 41 above documents to be retained in accordance with the Public Records Act 2002. Reporting Under the provisions of Section 23 of the Act the DDMG is required to provide reports as necessary to the SDMG to assist that group meet its statutory obligations under section 44 of the Act and report to the Minister annually. Annual Report Accordingly the SDMG requests the DDMG submit an annual report before July each year to assist the compilation of the SDMG Annual Report. In order to assist the group executive to compile those reports, member agencies will report to the DDC on their agency’s disaster management activities at the meetings and with written member status reports prior to each meeting. SDMG Briefing Paper/Noting Brief In accordance with s. 23(c) of the DM Act, the DDMG is to ‘provide reports and make recommendations to the SDMG about matters relating to disaster management and disaster operations in the district’. The SDMG has a standing invitation for DDMGs to provide agenda items or noting briefs to the Executive Officer of the SDMG for consideration. There are two types of SDMG meeting papers: SDMG Briefing Paper – used to raise an agenda item at an ordinary meeting. The brief should clearly articulate the issue being raised and detail recommendations for SDMG consideration. SDMG Noting Briefs– used to update SDMG members on the status of key initiatives, projects etc. Noting briefs are for information only and should not contain recommendations other than that the SDMG members note the brief. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 42 Disaster Risk Assessment Community Context Figure 2: Map of the Sunshine Coast Disaster District and localities The Sunshine Coast Disaster District comprises the local government areas of the Sunshine Coast Regional Council and Noosa Shire Council. The Sunshine Coast Regional Council and Noosa Shire Council are required to form a Local Disaster Management Group in accordance with s29 of the Act. A detailed map of the Sunshine Coast and Noosa local government areas and associated localities within those local government areas is contained in Annexure C of this plan. Geography The Sunshine Coast Disaster District is located in South East Queensland approximately 100 kilometres north of Brisbane. It covers a total area of 3,127 km2 which includes 113 km2 of waterways. It is bounded by the Gympie Disaster district to the North and West, Redcliffe Disaster District to the South and Ipswich Disaster District to the South-West. The District lies east of the Great Dividing Range and extends from the Beerburrum area in the South, West to the Conondale and Blackall Ranges following the Great Dividing Range to the Gympie Shire in the north. The East is bordered by the Pacific Ocean and has over 200klm of coastline. Major headlands are Caloundra in the South, Alexandra Headland, Coolum and Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 43 Noosa Heads in the North. A sandy coastal plain lies between Caloundra and Coolum and extends to the ranges. The Region is drained by the Mary River and its tributaries, which flow to the north, the Stanley River and its tributaries which flow to the south, creeks such as Coochin and Bells which drain to the Pumicestone Passage and the Mooloolah, Maroochy and Noosa Rivers and their tributaries that flow to the east. The region has over 4,000 kilometres of roads, nearly 800 kilometres of bikeways and over 13,000 hectares of parks and bushland. Sunshine Coast Disaster District is dominated by its broad coastal plain, with the Glasshouse Mountains to the south-west and the Blackall Ranges to the west. A large number of national parks and state forests are located in this area. There are several lakes across the whole district and include Weyba, Cooroibah, Cootharaba, McDonald, Currimundi and Baroon. Many river systems are present, notably Mary, Mooloolah, Maroochy and Noosa Rivers, along with many creeks and tributaries. Much of the native vegetation has been removed or greatly modified. The main form of native vegetation that remain include tall open eucalypt forests along the western borders to remnants of melaleuca forest and open heaths along the coast. There are extensive areas of exotic pine plantings on the coastal plain. The major water supplies in the district are Baroon Pocket, Ewen Maddock, Poona, Wappa, Cooloolabin and MacDonald Dams with arrangements to draw water from Barumba Dam in the Gympie Regional Council area. Climate and Weather The Sunshine Coast District is considered to have a mild sub-tropical climate with most rain occurring from December to May. The average rainfall is 1500-1850mm. It has warm to hot and humid summers to dry to moderate winters. The district’s temperatures range from an average of 21-29 degrees in Summer and 12-22 degrees in winter. The district can be subject to extremes of both temperature and rainfall. Thunderstorms are common within the district from November to March each year. Coastal areas may be prone to storm surges and tsunamis. The Sunshine Coast lies in a tropical cyclone risk area however cyclones crossing the coastline or significantly affecting the Sunshine Coast are rare. Demography In 2011 the Census population of Sunshine Coast region was 306,903 people, who lived in 142,446 dwellings with an average household size of 2.44. By June 2012 the estimated residential population of the coast had grown to 324,000 with approximately 52,000 people living in the Noosa Council area and 272,000 living on the remainder of the Sunshine Coast. The bulk of the urban population in the Sunshine Coast region lives along the coast extending from Pelican Waters in the south to Noosa Heads in the north. Towns and urban centres are also located in the hinterland along the railway corridor and in the ranges. The region has a population density of 102.7 people per square kilometre, far less overall than the Gold Coast (284.2 people per square kilometre), and total Greater Brisbane (135.6 people per square kilometre). However, this lower average is a combination of high density locations such as Noosa (405.9), Nambour (346), Maroochydore (1241.3) and Mooloolaba (2055.8). Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 44 The overall lower level density is due to development constraints on multi-story units, the amount of open space areas included in national and state parks and the old cane lands which are prone to flooding and therefore are unsuitable for urban development. High tourist and visitor numbers, especially during peak tourist seasons, considerably increase the overall population on any given day. The Sunshine Coast Region receives over 2.5 million domestic visitors annually and approximately 270,000 international visitors annually. Passenger movements at the Sunshine Coast are estimated to be over 1.04 million per year. The top five source countries for tourists are: New Zealand, United Kingdom, Germany, United States and Canada. Projections prepared by the Department of Infrastructure and Planning indicate that by 2031 the total residential population of the Sunshine Coast is expected to grow to between 439,100 and 516,250 people. In 2011, 135,074 people living in Sunshine Coast Council area were employed, of which 56% were working full time and 42% part time. The age structure of the Sunshine Coast is significantly older than the Queensland average with a median age of 42 as opposed to a Queensland average of 36. This reflects the high number of retirees and baby boomers who have moved to the region, and the number of young adults (15-24 years) migrating away for employment and educational opportunities. In the two decades from 2006 to 2026, the number of people over the age of 65 is predicted to more than double (from 47,554 to 100,774), while the number of people over the age of 85 is likely to almost treble. Although this structural ageing of the population is a national phenomenon, the impacts are experienced earlier and more profoundly in sea change communities like the Sunshine Coast. In 2011, 27% of households within the Sunshine Coast region were made up of couples with children compared with 32% in Greater Brisbane. Correspondingly there are a higher proportion of lone person households and a higher proportion of couples without children on the Sunshine Coast. Overall, the proportion of lone person households was 22.1% compared to 21.0% in Greater Brisbane while the proportion of couples without children was 30.6% compared to 25.5% in Greater Brisbane. Analysis of household income levels in Sunshine Coast region in 2011 shows that there was a smaller proportion of high income households (those earning $2,500 per week or more) and a higher proportion of low income households (those earning less than $600 per week) compared to Greater Brisbane. Overall, 10.6% of Sunshine Coast households earned a high income, and 24.1% were low income households, compared with 19.7% and 17.8% respectively for Greater Brisbane. The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Census population of Sunshine Coast Council area in 2011 was 4,625, living in 2,228 dwellings. The age structure of the Sunshine Coast’s indigenous population is much younger than those of non-indigenous descent. Sixty-four per cent (64%) of the local indigenous population is under the age of 30, whereas the proportion of nonindigenous residents under the age of 30 on the coast is 34%. People living on the Sunshine Coast were predominantly born in Australia (73.8%), which is higher than the Australian average (67.3%). There are 75 different countries of birth represented on the Coast, with the top five being UK (6.6%), New Zealand (4.9%), South African (0.8%), German (0.7%) and Scottish (0.7%) born Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 45 residents. Administrative Centres The major centres in the region are Caloundra, Nambour, Maroochydore and Noosa Heads with smaller centres at Beerwah, Kawana Waters, Sippy Downs and Tewantin. These centres accommodate key education, business, service and retail uses. In the hinterland the railway towns of Cooran, Pomona, Cooroy, Eumundi, Yandina, Eudlo and Beerburrum provide services to their local communities as do Maleny and Montville on the Blackhall Range and Kenilworth in the Mary Valley. Sunshine Coast Council has offices located at Caloundra Maroochydore and Nambour. The Noosa Council offices are located in Tewantin. Community Oranisations There are over 2600 community, sporting, cultural and service groups across the region registered on the Sunshine Coast Community Information Services (CIS) database. Website address: www.sunshinecoastcis.qld.gov.au . Healthcare The Sunshine Coast Hospital and Health Service (SCHHS) extends from Tin Can Bay and Glenwood (34 km from Gympie) in the north, to Beerburrum in the south. The Health Service operates four public hospitals (Nambour, Caloundra, Maleny and Gympie) in the reion. In addition to the public hospitals there are five private hospitals (Caloundra Private, Nambour Private, Noosa Hospital, Sunshine Coast Private Hospital and from December 2013 the Sunshine Coast University Private). The Queensland Government is planning to deliver a new public hospital on the Sunshine Coast to meet growing demand. The new Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH) at Kawana will offer a range of new and expanded services, potentially meaning fewer people travelling to Brisbane to receive care. It is planned to open with 450 beds in 2016 and expand to a 738 bed facility by 2021. Medical clinics, some open 24 hours, serviced by GPs, registered nursing and specialist staff (such as radiology, physiotherapy and psychologists) are located in the larger towns within the region. There are over 96 Community pharmacies in the SCHHS area. The Department of Communities Disability Services provides disability services, support and facilities to people with a disability and their careers living on the Sunshine Coast. Community Integrated Sub Acute Services (CISAS) are delivered in a variety of settings including hospitals, community based centres, residential aged care, satellite and outreach services, mobile services and in peoples’ homes. These services include: Oral health Breast Screen Queensland Glenbrook Residential Aged Care Facility Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 46 Dove Palliative Care Unit Palliative Care Outreach Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Transition Care Program Community Sub Acute Program (CSAP) Community Rehabilitation Aged Care Assessment (ACAT) Adult Health Program Community Hospital Interface Program (CHIP) Queensland Magistrates Early Referral into Treatment (QMERIT) Alcohol Tobacco and Other Drug Services (ATODS) Sunshine Coast Public Health Unit At the local level the Sunshine Coast and Noosa Council are responsible for the maintenance of public health in liaison with Queensland Public Health’s Sunshine Coast Public Health Unit. In July 2012 a Health Sub Committee was formed as part of the Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group. The Health Services Sub Committee identified the need to establish a health sub plan, which provides clearly defined points of contact and outlines strategic management for all aspects of relevant health care impacting the Sunshine Coast Community in the event of a disaster. This sub plan was adopted by the Sunshine Coast LDMG in September 2013. Refer to Annexure G. Aged Care With a growing aged population, the region has experienced the development of state-of-theart aged care services along with extensive medical and supporting infrastructure and services. There are currently 28 nursing homes on the Sunshine Coast with building approval for a further 3 facilities. As of June 2013 there were 1987 residents in care with 345 of these residents being secured dementia patients. The largest nursing home has 165 residents and the smallest 48. Transport The region is well connected and easily accessible through the centrally located Sunshine Coast Airport. There were an estimated 938,000 passenger movements at the Sunshine Coast Airport for the year ending June 2008 with this number increasing each year. The region is served by three primary land transport corridors, the Bruce Highway, the Sunshine Motorway and the North Coast railway line. Shopping Facilities Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 47 The region has shopping precincts in each town supported by major centres at Beerwah, Caloundra, Buddina, Nambour, Kawana Waters, Maroochydore, Coolum, Noosa Heads and Tewantin. Emergency Service Organisations Coast Guard There is an active Australian Volunteer Coastguard Squadron located on the Sunshine Coast with flotillas located at Noosaville (QF6), Mooloolaba (QF5) and Caloundra (QF4). Queensland Ambulance Service Ambulance Stations are located across the Sunshine Coast region. Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (Urban) Fire Stations are located at Beerwah, Buderim, Caloundra, Coolum, Cooran, Cooroy, Kawana, Kenilworth, Maleny, Maroochydore, Mooloolah, Nambour, Noosa Heads, Pomona and Tewantin. Queensland Police Service Police Stations and Police Beats are located across the region at: Beerwah, Buderim, Caloundra, Coolum, Cooroy, Eumundi, Kawana Waters, Kenilworth, Landsborough, Maleny, Maroochydore, Mooloolaba, Nambour, Noosa Heads, Palmwoods, Pomona, Sunshine Plaza, Tewantin - Noosaville. Rural Fire Brigades Sunshine Coast Council and QFRS Rural Operations supports the Sunshine Coast Rural Fire Brigade Groups which comprises thirty seven brigades spread throughout the region’s hinterland. State Emergency Service SES Units are active on the Sunshine Coast, with groups located at Caloundra, Kawana, Glasshouse Mountains (Beerwah), Maleny, Nambour, Kenilworth, Maroochydore, Coolum, Tewantin, Cooroy, Pomona and Boreen Point. Surf Life Saving Surf Lifesaving Clubs are active on the Sunshine Coast and are located at; Caloundra, Dicky Beach, Buddina, Mooloolaba, Alexandra Headlands, Maroochydore, Mudjimba, Marcoola, Coolum, Perigean, Sunshine Beach, Noosa Heads. Economy / Industry The Sunshine Coast region’s gross regional product (GRP) has been growing strongly over the last 20 years, although growth has slowed recently due to the GFC. The size of the region’s economy is estimated by AEC (June 2011) at $13.8 billion. Key drivers of this economic growth have been: Strong population increases on the Sunshine Coast. Growth in the key coastal industries such as tourism, retail and construction. Attracting a more flexible workforce. This economic activity supports approximately 31,758 businesses on the Sunshine Coast; 85.3% Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 48 of these businesses have five or less employees. The profile in terms of number of employees per business is similar to the Australian average of 84.8% (source: Economic Development Strategy 2010-2014). 2010/11 figures for gross regional product by industry, shows tourism is the most valuable industry on the Sunshine Coast with an estimated worth of $2,324 million. Other industries related to the tourism sector are also strong performers, with construction worth $1,240 million and retail $1,071 million per annum. The impact of strong population increasesover the past twenty years has seen a growth in the health and community services (1,602 million), education ($967 million), and finance (715 million) sectors of the Sunshine Coast economy. The diverse nature of the economy is also apparent with the agricultural ($544 million) mining ($287 million) and manufacturing ($938 million) sectors making important contributions. Community Preparedness The Sunshine Coast Regional Council have recently conducted a community resilience, preparedness and awareness study. They have also conducted several print, electronic and radio campaigns to increase the community’s disaster awareness and preparedness. The community’s preparedness is generally good and expected to improve with the further work conducted in conjunction with the Sunshine Coast Regional Council and Local Disaster Management Group. Public Buildings Throughout the Sunshine Coast there are a number of public and community buildings, with many of these able to be utilised as evacuation or temporary relocation centres. These include: Recreation and Sports Stadiums Beerwah Community Hall Bicentennial Community Centre, Sunshine Beach Caloundra Indoor Sports Stadium Events Centre Caloundra Kawana Community Centre Lake Kawana Community Centre Landsborough Recreation Centre Nambour Civic Centre Noosa Leisure Centre The J Sunshine Coast Council Libraries located at Beerwah, Caloundra, Coolum Beach, Kawana, Kenilworth, Maleny, Maroochydore, Nambour, Noosa and Cooroy. Major Public Spaces Public spaces that may be used for large meeting locations for the establishment of temporary Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 49 facilities include: Corbould Park Racecourse Parkland at Kings Beach, Alexandra Headlands, Cotton Tree, Noosa Heads Multi-sports complexes at Bokarina (Stockland Park) and Maroochydore Shopping, Café and Tourist precincts including Hastings Street in Noosa and Mooloolaba Esplanade. Showgrounds at Maleny, Nambour and Pomona Sunshine Coast Beaches, particularly the more popular beaches at Noosa, Coolum, Alexandra Headlands, Mooloolaba and Kings Beach. Sunshine Coast Airport terminal Sunshine Coast University. Special Events and Festivals Special events that attract large concentrations of people include: Australia Day celebrations Australia Zoo special celebration days Caloundra Music Festival Corbould Park racecourse special race-days King of the Mountain Festival Pomona Kings Beach Parkland special events Mooloolaba triathlon Queensland Home Garden Expo Sunshine Coast Show New Year’s Eve Celebrations, Noosa long weekend festival Noosa food and wine festival Noosa Show Noosa triathlon and multi-sport festival Critical Infrastructure Key infrastructure in the Sunshine Coast region includes: Strategic road corridors including the Bruce Highway and Sunshine Motorway Road network including: approximately 4100 km of sealed and unsealed road, bridges and culverts North Coast Rail Line Sunshine Coast Airport and Caloundra Aerodrome Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 50 Water storage reservoirs including Lake McDonald, Baroon Pocket, Poona, Wappa, Cooloolabin and Ewen Maddock Dams Water supply network Sewerage treatment and disposal networks Stormwater and underground drainage networks Electricity distribution network Telecommunications networks (voice and data) Repeater stations for Radio and TV on Bald Knob, Buderim, Dulong Beaches, recreational parks and reserves Bikeways (approximately 800kilometresm), footways and footbridges. Essential Services Essential services on the Sunshine Coast include: Electricity: Energex is the region’s electricity distribution network provider Gas Supply: LP Gas is only available in cylinders and is distributed by authorised agents Water Supply: Major water treatment plants are located at Landershute, Image Flat, and Lake McDonald. Smaller local treatment plants are located at Ewen Maddock Dam, Maleny and Kenilworth. Other small towns have local water supplies and other properties rely on tank water Sewerage: The majority of urban properties are connected to Unitywater’s sewerage system. Those properties not connected to the system have a range of onsite treatment systems Telecommunications. The landline and mobile phone network has a number of service providers. The top three are Telstra, Optus and Vodafone-Hutchinson Australia (VHA) Internet connection: It is estimated that 70 per cent of households in the Sunshine Coast Region have an internet connection at their dwelling. Fixed line, WiFi and 3G internet connections are available through a range of service providers. Hazardous Sites A range of dangerous goods travel via bulk tankers and intermediate or smaller containers along the Brisbane to Gladstone transport corridor. These include petroleum, liquefied petroleum gas, liquefied ammonia, molten sulphur, liquefied chlorine, concentrated hydrochloric acid, compressed hydrogen, and sodium cyanide. The primary road route comprises Brisbane’s Gateway Motorway, the Bruce Highway (National Route 1) and feeder roads to/from regional centres The rail link (North Coast railway) closely parallels the highway, as with the Bruce Highway dangerous goods and hazardous goods travel up this rail corridor with the Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 51 two routes rarely being separated by more than a few kilometres Both routes pass either through or near numerous settled areas, including the Sunshine Coast Hinterland, regional centres and smaller towns There are a significant number of fuel storage depots including service stations and marina refuelling facilities throughout the region There are major hardware and cooperative warehouses across the region The entrance to the Port of Brisbane shipping channel is located in close proximity to the Sunshine Coast coastline, passing several the popular beaches. Proposed Future Development The Sunshine Coast is a growing community. The most significant developments on the Sunshine Coast are in the areas of Caloundra South and Palmview through to Caloundra Road for residential development and associated infrastructure with approximately 50,000 houses to be built in that area. Further developments are scheduled for the Sunshine Coast University Hospital and Kawana Private Hospital at Birtinya, scheduled for opening in 2014. Hazards In 2011, a regional Disaster Risk Assessment covering 23 Natural and human-made hazards that may impact on the region was compiled. This risk assessment took in to account seasonal variations each of the risks to ensure a more dynamic and accurate assessment of the risk exposures for the region. The hazards identified as affecting the Sunshine Coast Disaster District are: East Coast Low Pressure System Severe Thunderstorm / Electrical Storm Tropical Cyclone (Category 1/2/3 Sandy Cape to Point Danger) Tropical Cyclone (Category 4/5 Sandy Cape to Point Danger) Storm Tide (> HAT 0.5m) Flood (Q20 impacting on Sunshine Coast Region) Dam Failure Tornado (Grade F1 – winds 117-180kmh) Major Earthquake Tsunami (>10m wave and land inundation > 1km inland) Landslide Prolonged Drought Bushfire (Rural and Interface areas) Major Fire (Urban/Industrial Area) Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 52 Hazardous Material Accident (Land Transport Corridor) Hazardous Material Accident (Marine Environment) Major Passenger Transport Accident (Road/Rail Casualties) Major Air Transport Accident Pandemic Extreme High Temperatures (>36degrees, >2 days) Exotic Animal/Plant Disease Terrorism Cyber Security Incident (Emerging Risk) Black Swan (Unpredictable, Extreme/Concurrent Events) Detailed Natural Disaster Risk Assessment Studies have been undertaken by the previous Noosa, Maroochy and Caloundra Councils. These Studies provide information on specific risks within the Sunshine Coast District and took into consideration earlier studies. These studies include: Storm Tide Studies Flood Risk Assessment Reports / Catchment Management Studies Bushfire Risk Management Studies Landslide Risk Assessment Studies City and Shire Plans Risk Management Process Risk management processes conducted by the group are to be undertaken in accordance with the National Emergency Risk Assessment Guidelines and comply with Risk Management Standard AS/NZS ISO 31000:2009. The Sunshine Coast DDMG will form a Disaster Risk Management Sub Group which will meet at least annually to review the Sunshine Coast Disaster District Risk Management Plan. This group will comprise of identified stakeholders and be chaired by the XO of the DDMG. Also sitting on the Group will be a suitable representative of each of the local Government Areas in order to provide input into the risks transferred or shared between the local government areas and the District Disaster Management Group. A District Disaster Management plan will be submitted to the District Group at the September meeting. Risk Assessment The DDMG has undertaken a risk assessment and developed a district risk register incorporating risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation in accordance with the process outlined in the National Risk Assessment Guidelines. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 53 Due to the Sunshine Coast Disaster District having previously shared the same area in a 1:1 ratio with the Sunshine Coast Regional Council and therefore the Sunshine Coast Local Disaster Management Group, members of the Sunshine Coast DDMG were involved in the Sunshine Coast Local Disaster Management Group’s conduct of a risk assessment for the area. The assessment looked at the 23 identified hazards across the year and incorporated seasonal variations to the likelihood and consequences of those risks. The risks identified in the district risk register are not a duplication of those risks identified in the Local Disaster Management Group’s risk register and seeks to only address those risks that will significantly impact on the local government area to such a degree that the risk requires transferring to, or sharing with, the District. Those risks and their evaluation are contained in Annexure D of this plan. The Risk Assessment provided in Annexure E is a preliminary risk assessment based on the results of the Sunshine Coast Regional Council’s Disaster Hazard Risk Assessment Study completed in November 2011. A further review will be undertaken in June 2014 to ensure that risks associated with the De-amalgamation of Noosa and Sunshine Coast Councils have been adequately addressed. Risk Treatment Risks outlined in the District Risk Register are analysed by members of the Sunshine Coast DDMG with a view to identifying strategies for risk treatment. These strategies are contained in the District Risk Treatment Plan (detailed in Annexure F of this plan). Along with these strategies, the District Risk Treatment Plan contains preferred treatment options, responsibilities and timeframes for implementation. The allocation of responsibility for the implementation of risk treatment strategies, monitoring and reporting shall be determined by members of the DDMG under the guidance of the DDC. The District Risk Treatment Plan is to be presented to the Sunshine Coast DDMG for ratification. To progress any treatment options, the DDMG is to request relevant responsible agencies to incorporate specified risk treatment strategies into their agency corporate planning processes for recognition and implementation. In instances where the applications of treatment strategies at district level are identified as not being adequate and residual risks remain, the DDMG is to determine whether risk transfer or risk sharing with the SDMG is a treatment option. In those instances the DDMG is to document and notify the SDMG of these with a view to transferring or sharing the risks. A review of the district risk treatment plan shall be conducted in conjunction with any district risk assessment review process. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 54 Capacity Building Community Awareness Local Disaster Management Groups have the primary responsibility for ensuring their community is aware of mitigating the adverse effects of an event, and preparing for, responding to and recovering from a disaster. These requirements are included under s23 (f): ‘Functions’ (Disaster District), and s30 (1) (e): ‘Functions’ (Local Government) of the Disaster Management Act 2003. The DDMG facilitates the development and implementation of a common approach and broader strategic direction to community awareness. It is important to acknowledge that hazards and community characteristics may be similar across local governments and media broadcast areas will routinely overlap local government boundaries. In recognition of these facts, the DDMG has identified opportunities for consistent messaging, joint programs and commonalities across disaster management arrangements. QFES (formerly EMQ) is the lead agency in general community education programs including preparedness for the possible consequences of any impending disaster such as loss of essential services. Specific agencies are identified and given carriage of warnings and information for specific risks and events. For example, QFES regarding bushfires, Queensland Health regarding pandemic, and Energex re powerline hazards from storms and storm preparedness. Funding of community awareness campaigns will be funded through local government and DDMG member agency funding / resources. Members will also provide LDMG’s, functional committees and other NGO’s all necessary assistance as may be required from time to time to give effect to their respective community awareness / education programs. DDMG involvement in community awareness programs will be programmed annually and as required and details of that program will be contained in the Annual Operational Plan. The Sunshine Coast DDMG in consultation with the LDMG’s will identify and collate annual community awareness programs that include: Community awareness events; and Joint projects and funding opportunities for community engagement and social marketing projects targeted at addressing the specific needs of vulnerable communities. Section 56: ‘Plan to be available for inspection etc.’ of the Disaster Management Act 2003 requires the District Disaster Management Plan to be made available for viewing by the public. This section also provides that members of the community may also purchase a copy of the plan upon the payment of an appropriate fee, as decided by the Disaster District Coordinator. A copy of the plan is also available on the Queensland Police Service website: www.police.qld.gov.au . Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 55 Training QFES (formerly EMQ rep) is primarily responsible for the review and provision of training programs to those persons involved in disaster management. It is also the responsibility of all agencies within the district group to ensure that suitable staff are identified and trained in the Queensland Disaster Management Arrangements, appropriate QFES training in accordance with the Queensland Disaster Management Training Framework and internal agency training as required enabling that agency to sufficiently conduct disaster management functions. The training needs of the district group will be reviewed annually and as required and determined through consultation between group members and QFES. The development of the training program will involve: A training needs analysis defining required competency: o roles required o skills and knowledge required to undertake the roles o individuals required to undertake the roles o current levels of competency Competency can be determined from a number or sources: o training records o qualifications o observations of on-the-job performance o interview and group discussions Identification of knowledge gaps o note differences between required and current levels of competency The training program implementation is monitored through the DDMG Annual Operational Plan and developed in accordance with the Queensland Disaster Management Training Framework. The District Disaster Management Group will also provide assistance in the delivery of training to the Sunshine Coast LDMG members and Council staff. This will generally be provided by QFES (formerly EMQ) representative and the Executive Officer of the DDMG. Exercises Exercises are a key component of disaster management strategies and are conducted with the objective of: practicing the coordination procedures during an event including: o Standing Up of Disaster Management Groups; o Activation of District Disaster Coordination Centres; Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 56 o Information management including dissemination of information in respect to threats and warnings, requests for assistance and providing situation reports. enhancing the interoperability of agency representatives; evaluating emergency plans; identifying planning and resource issues; promoting awareness; developing competence; evaluating risk treatment strategies; validating training already conducted; identifying performance gaps and areas for the potential improvement in the skills of agency representatives involved in disaster management; and evaluating equipment, techniques and processes in general. The DDMG will conduct an exercise annually, to include functional committees. Exercises will be conducted after post-disaster assessments from disaster events to embed lessons learned. On an annual basis functional committees will exercise their respective sub-plans, independent of the aforementioned disaster district exercise. Planning the exercise In planning an exercise, the DDMG will consider the following: What is the need for exercising? What is the aim of the exercise? What are the objectives to be achieved as a result of the exercise? What style of exercise is most appropriate (discussion, functional or field)? What resources will be required to develop, coordinate and evaluate the exercise? Conducting the exercise The DDMG will consider exercising: processes within the DDMG (e.g. activation, communications, decision making); disaster management activities (e.g. coordination centre management, resupply, evacuation, transition to recovery); interactions between the DDMG and LDMGs; interactions between the DDMG and SDMG; and preparation and response arrangements for specific hazards (e.g. pandemics, flood, cyclone, animal or plant diseases). Exercises will be conducted using the following styles: Discussion exercises (desktop exercises) can be used by participants to think through scenarios or plans, talk through issues and discuss possible solutions; Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 57 Functional exercises are conducted in an operational environment with participants performing their individual role and functions. They may be used to practice or evaluate procedures or decision making, or assess interaction of groups, for example coordination centres with field units; or Field exercises involve the scalable mobilisation of personnel and/or resources to a simulated incident. They are the most labour and planning intensive, however allow participants to be tested under a degree of realistic operational stress in a controlled environment. Evaluation of the Exercise Exercises will be evaluated in accordance with s9.9.3 of the Queensland District Disaster Management Guidelines. In order to assess if the exercise achieved its original aim both hot debriefs (on the day of the exercise) and full debriefs (several days later) will be conducted with exercise participants. The purpose of the debriefs are to: identify whether and to what extent the exercise objectives were met; evaluate the conduct of the exercise generally; and capture issues and areas for improvement as well as processes and plans that are to be retained. When feedback is being received and collated on the exercise, it will consider issues and action items in two separate categories: 1. Exercise design and conduct – issues and feedback relating to the exercise format, design and conduct. This feedback will help inform the design and conduct of future exercises. 2. Achievement of exercise objectives – the exercise evaluation process should examine to what extent the exercise objectives were achieved. Any gaps or issues that are identified during this process will be tabled as findings. From the findings, appropriate treatment options will be developed to address identified gaps and issues. The exercise findings and treatment options will then be captured in post-exercise report to be compiled by the exercise director or members of the exercise planning team. The Post Exercise report will be tabled at the next DDMG meeting after completion for adoption by the group and treatment options may be noted in the Annual Report, and included in the Annual DDMG Operational Plan for implementation. A copy of the adopted Post Exercise Report will be distributed to each participating agency representative. Post-Disaster Assessment The review of operational activities undertaken during a disaster activation is a key component in ensuring capability development and the continuous improvement of disaster management arrangements. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 58 Post-disaster reviews are conducted to: assess disaster operations undertaken for a given disaster including actions, decisions or processes; document those processes that worked well and identify a course of action to ensure that they are captured and updated in relevant doctrine for use in the next operation; and assess capability and consider where additional training and/or exercises may enhance capacity. The review of operations is conducted through two forms of debrief: Hot debrief - debrief undertaken immediately after operations are complete, giving participants the opportunity to share learning points while the experience is still very fresh in their minds. Multiple hot-debriefs during protracted operations may be conducted to identify significant issues and provide prompt solutions for immediate implementation. Post-event debrief - held days or weeks after an operation, when participants have had an opportunity to take a considered view of the effectiveness of the operation. The full debrief will be conducted between one and three weeks after the event depending on availability of participants. Facilitation of the debrief will be at the discretion of the Chairperson of the District Disaster Management Group and whether this is conducted by a member of the group or a person independent of the group or the activation may depend on the size of the event or the disaster response required. Post-event analysis report A post event analysis may be conducted as a cooperative panel approach between QFES and QPS. This process is designed to look for district and state level issues that can be maintained and improved across the QDMA, its member agencies and the conduct of business between the SDMG, DDMG and LDMG. Findings and recommendations from the debrief will be outlined in a Post Disaster Assessment Report in accordance with the District Disaster Management Guidelines and will be completed by the XO in partnership with QFES to provide an overview of the conduct of the disaster response, systems and performance with a view to: identifying strengths in the plan, conduct and performance; identifying what can be improved and why; identifying how it can be improved and strategies to make those improvements. The report will outline recommendations relevant to: QDMA or state level issues for referral and consideration by the SDMG / SDCG; Issues for resolution by the DDMG; o Prevention o Preparedness / Planning o Response Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 59 o Recovery Advice for improvements to local disaster management arrangements. The Post Event Analysis Report will be tabled at the next DDMG meeting after completion for adoption by the group and treatment options may be noted in the Annual Report, and included in the Annual DDMG Operational Plan for implementation. A copy of the adopted Post Event Analysis Report will be distributed to each participating agency representative, LDMG’s and the Executive Officer of the SDMG. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 60 Response Strategy Warning Notification and Dissemination DDMG members will receive warning products via a number of means. The DDC will receive notification directly from the State Disaster Coordination Centre (SDCC) and internally through Queensland Police Service Communication Centres. The DDC will ensure the dissemination of warnings to vulnerable LDMGs within the district. DDMG member agencies will be notified by a variety of channels, including, but not limited to, email, phone (mobile and landline) and / or SMS and may also receive notification from internal agency central offices. The means of notification will be relevant to the nature of the event warranting the warning or notification and will be at the discretion of the person / agency issuing the warning. Upon receipt of information that communities located within the Sunshine Coast Disaster District are or may be threatened by a particular hazard, the Disaster District Coordinator (DDC) shall ensure that the LDMG’s receive appropriate warnings in respect to those threats. The use of Standard Emergency Warning Signal (SEWS) may be considered outside of the aforementioned eligible events, in which case the DDC will liaise with the Assistant Commissioner, Central Police Region, and advise the Executive Officer of the SDMG accordingly. Warnings will be communicated to the vulnerable community by their respective LDMG’s in accordance with the relevant provisions of the respective Local Disaster Management Plan. Departments or organisations with specific responsibility for issuing warnings or the management of specific threats, for example, the Bureau of Meteorology for meteorological related information and Department of Agriculture Fisheries and Forestry for Emergency Diseases in Animals, shall issue warnings in accordance with their standard operating procedures. Where events require a higher level of warning, including directed evacuations in respect to storm tide events, such warnings shall be issued in accordance with the provisions of the Tropical Cyclone Storm Tide Warning-response System handbook. The SEWS, approved by agreement between all states and territories in 1999 shall be utilised in respect to warning issues for events involving the following: Wind gusts >125 kilometres per hour (equivalent to category 2 and above cyclones); Storm tide >0.5 metre above Highest Astronomical Tide; Large hail > 4 centimetre in diameter; Tornado(s); Major floods, flash floods and/or dam break; Intense Rainfall leading to Flash Floods and/or landslides (1-6 hour rainfall total > 50 year Average Recurrence Interval); Geo-hazards including effects of earthquakes and or tsunami waves > 1 metre (tide dependent); Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 61 Major urban and rural fires; Major pollution, hazardous material or bio-hazard emergency; Civil defence emergency (as defined in Article 61 of Protocol 1 of the 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949); Other major emergency situations. The use of SEWS may be considered outside of the aforementioned eligible events, in which case the DDC will liaise with the Assistant Commissioner, Central Police Region, and advise the Executive Officer of the SDMG accordingly. A number of agencies will also receive warnings directly from the Bureau of Meteorology. Details regarding responsibility for notification processes within DDMG member agencies are detailed in respective agency plans. Agency plans will include detailed contact registers to achieve dissemination of warnings. In summary, the responsibilities of DDMG member agencies for notification in Local Government areas is shown in the following table. Table 4: DDMG member notification responsibilities Responsible Agency Group/Agency Notified Queensland Police Service Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (Disaster Management) Sunshine Coast and Noosa Council Australian Red Cross Department of Education and training Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (DEHP) Department of Public Works Energex Queensland Ambulance Service Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (Fire) Queensland Health Council staff and depots Relevant LDMG members Suppliers where relevant Red Cross Staff and Volunteers Department of Communities Department of Transport and Main Roads Queensland Police Service Stations and Establishments All relevant DDMG member agencies State Emergency Service Units/Groups Suppliers where relevant Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 Dept of Communities staff and relevant Community Recovery Committee (CRC) members Queensland public schools and education facilities DEHP offices Environmental Protection Offices Appropriate DPW staff Suppliers where relevant TMR staff (road and maritime), Regional and Head Office. Regional Transport System contacts as detailed in our Continuity Network Response Plan (CNRP) including rail and aviation Electrical energy supply services and service teams Queensland Ambulance Service stations and establishments Queensland Fire and Rescue Service stations and establishments and auxiliary staff Hospitals and government medical facilities Public Health Unit staff 62 Responsible Agency Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing Telstra Group/Agency Notified National Parks and Wildlife Offices Telstra Infrastructure Service teams and providers The process for the notification and dissemination of warning products is not a function dependant on the activation of the DDMG, rather should be an automatic responsibility of DDMG Executives and members regardless of the status of activation of the DDMG. Activation The DDC is responsible for activating the DDMG. This would generally occur following consultation with one or more of: the Chair of the SDMG; the Chair of a LDMG; and/or a member of the DDMG. The four levels of activation are: Alert Lean Forward Stand-up Stand-down Table 5: DDMG member notification responsibilities Level of Activation Definition Alert A heightened level of vigilance and preparedness due to the possibility of an event in the area of responsibility. Some action may be required and the situation should be monitored by staff capable of assessing and preparing for the potential threat. Lean forward An operational state prior to ‘stand up’ characterised by a heightened level of situational awareness of a disaster event (either current or impending) and a state of operational readiness. Disaster coordination centres are on stand by; prepared but not activated. Stand up The operational state following ‘Lean Forward” whereby resources are mobilised, personnel are activated and operational activities commenced. Disaster coordination centres are activated. Stand down Transition from responding to an event back to normal core business and/or recovery operations. There is no longer a requirement to respond to the event Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 63 and the threat is no longer present. The District levels of activation are outlined at Annexure H. District Disaster Coordination Centre The Primary District Disaster Coordination Centre (DDCC) is located at: North Coast Police Communications Centre First Floor 21 Carnaby Street Maroochydore Contact details are contained in the DDCC sub-plan (Annexure I). Entry to the DDCC (by authorised personnel only) is available via the front entry to the building and using the lift to the first floor. After hours entry is gained by pressing the intercom button on the right of the door and gaining entry by one of the Police Communication Centre Staff. The venue is equipped with photocopier, facsimile machine, telephones and welfare facilities. There is a cache of QPS computers for QPS personnel to use and members of other agencies will be required to bring their own computers and mobile phones to use if available. The building has backup generator as an alternate power supply in the event that main electricity supply is disrupted. A Disaster Coordination Centre Sub-plan forms an appendix to this plan and details all administrative, financial and operational functions associated with the management of the Sunshine Coast DDCC (Annexure I) The Secondary District Disaster Coordination Centre (DDCC) is located at: Mezzanine Floor Sunshine Coast Council Office (Nambour) Cnr Curry and Bury Streets Nambour Alternate DDCC locations may be located at: Sunshine Coast Police District Office, 61 The Esplanade, Cotton Tree; Noosa Council Office (Tewantin); Sunshine Coast Council Office (Caloundra), Omrah Ave, Caloundra; or Any other suitable location as determined by the DDC The exact location of the Coordination centre will be determined by the DDC in consultation with the Local Disaster Coordinators and appropriate members of the DDMG. DDCC staff and DDMG members will be advised of the location when the DDMG moves to Lean Forward status. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 64 Concept of Operations for Response Operational Reporting Notification Immediately upon being placed on Alert, Lean Forward, Stand-up and any change of status until stood down: The Local Disaster Coordinator shall advise: o The DDC; o The XO of the Sunshine Coast District Group; o The neighbouring LDC (ie, Noosa or Sunshine Coast); o Members of the LDMG; and o Any other person as contained in their respective LDMP. The District Disaster Coordinator shall advise: o The Executive Office of the SDMG; o The LDCs of each LDMG in the Disaster District; o DDC’s of neighbouring Districts (Redcliffe, Ipswich and Gympie); o The DDMG members and advisors; and o Any other person as contained in the DDCC Sub-plan (Annexure I). Situation Reports Once placed on Alert or Lean Forward, the Local Disaster Management Group and any activated functional committees will provide situation reports (SITREP’s) on the event and disaster management operations in the approved form to the DDC within the timeframes as required by the DDC. Once placed on Alert or Lean Forward, the District Disaster Management Group will provide SITREP’s on the event and disaster management operations in the approved form to the SDCC within the timeframes as required by the SDC or Chair of the SDMG. The DDMG will also provide copies of the SITREP’s to all members of the DDMG. Financial Management Members of the DDMG who are coordinating purchases for their agency / department for disaster response are to comply with their respective agency / department’s purchasing policies. No purchases are to be made on behalf of the DDMG without consultation with and approval of the DDC, Deputy Chair or the Executive Officer of the Sunshine Coast DDMG. Wherever possible, purchases should be made in accordance with any Standing Offer Arrangements (SOA) in place for the supply of goods or services. In the absence of any SOA, purchases are to be made with the most appropriate supplier in the circumstances. Consideration should also be given to the use of donated / offered goods and services. All requests for financial approval through the DDCC, are to be in written form and Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 65 determination of that funding request will be in written form. All requests are to be recorded on the DDCC Master Activity Log. Receipts / Invoices are to be obtained and kept for all purchases conducted by the DDCC and are to be handed to the finance officer (Admin / Logistics Cell) for recording and filing to enable submissions for cost recovery under the QRA or NDRRA funding arrangements to the Queensland Reconstruction Authority. These arrangements will be facilitated through the Finance Manager, Central Police Region. Each support agency is responsible for providing their own financial services and support to its response operations relevant to their agency. Each DDMG member should contact their respective agency Finance Officer to predetermine financial arrangements applicable to their agency during a disaster operation. When an event occurs, each participating agency should immediately begin accounting for personnel and equipment costs relating to disaster operations. Each agency is responsible for submitting their own cost recovery to the Queensland Reconstruction Authority (QRA). Media Management The community will be kept informed of the activities of the District Disaster Management Group in terms of the disaster management operations in support of the Sunshine Coast and Noosa LDMGs and LDCCs. Information provided to the community will reflect the role of the State. Wherever possible, media interviews are to be conducted in conjunction with the Mayor or Local Government Representative and the Local Disaster Coordinator. It is the role of these people to comment on matters relating to the Local Government response. Formal comments/interviews with the media in respect to district disaster operations on behalf of the disaster district shall only be made by the DDC, Deputy DDC or XO (in that order of availability) in consultation with, and assistance from, other DDMG members as necessary. No other member of the DDMG will conduct interviews with the media during disaster response except with the express permission of the DDC. This includes interviews regarding their individual agency / department’s activities. This is to ensure a coordinated message to the media. The DDC may consult or request assistance from other DDMG members with comments or interviews as necessary. Comments from the DDMG representative will relate to disaster operations in support of the LDMG and not tactical aspects of the local operations. Upon activation of the DDCC, a person will be appointed in the role as media liaison. This person will have the necessary training and experience to perform this role and will be conversant with any QPS and DDCC policies regarding media comment / management. QPS media representatives may be available to assist in the role as media liaison and will be requested by the DDC or XO as required. The District Disaster Coordination Centre Sub-plan (Annexure I) contains information relating to areas identified for media briefings The appointed media liaison officer will organise media representatives who attend the briefing area. The DDMG has a representative from the Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) local radio to be an advisor to the group in this regard. Contact details for this person are included in district contacts lists. Accessing Support and Allocation of Resources The District Disaster Management Group as an entity does not possess any resource reserves. All resources within the disaster district are owned and managed by the Sunshine Coast Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 66 Council, Noosa Council, government departments, corporate entities or private business operators. Resource lists are included in each Local Disaster Management Plan all of which form appendices to this district plan. A copy of these plans are also available on the respective council websites or from the respective council offices. Where resources or services are not available within the jurisdiction of the LDMG, the LDMG may request assistance from the DDMG to provide such resources. Requests for Assistance (RFA’s) must be in writing and may be received by: Email; Fax; or WebEOC (DIEMS). Upon receipt of an RFA, it will be prioritised accordingly by the DDC, Deputy Chair, Executive Officer in consideration of other RFA’s received and allocation to the appropriate member agency or agencies for action. All reasonable attempts will be made by the DDMG members to locate the required resource or service from within that member’s area of authority. Resources acquired and allocated to the LDMG may be recalled or reallocated by the DDC as necessary. In the event that the required resource or service is not available within the district, the DDC shall forward a request, in the approved form, to the SDMG. For 2014, Requests for assistance forwarded to the State will be allocated to the SDCC within WebEOC (DIEMS). In acquiring resources, the DDMG and its members will comply with all financial policies of this plan and their respective department / agency. This includes appropriate approvals for the incurrence of financial expenses. The DDC or the Executive Officer of the DDMG shall ensure that accurate records are maintained in respect to requests for assistance, resource acquisition and allocation and financial expenditures. Requests for Australian Defence Force assistance under the Defence Aid to the Civil Community (DACC) arrangements shall be made in the first instance to the ADF representative on the DDMG. As well as requesting Joint Operations Support Staff (JOSS) and requests for ongoing ADF assistance, particularly where aircraft usage or cost recovery may be required, under categories other than Category 1 DACC, requests shall be forwarded to the Executive Officer of the SDMG at the same time. Disaster Declaration The Statutory Machinery for declarations relative to disaster management and the management of emergent situations are contained in the following Acts: ‘Disaster Situation’ Disaster Management Act 2003 (the Act) Section 64: ‘Declaration’ ‘Emergency Situation’ Public Safety Preservation Act 1986 Section 5: ‘Declaration of emergency situation’ Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 67 ‘CBR Emergency’ Public Safety Preservation Act 1986 Section 12: ‘CBR emergency may be declared’ Under s64 of the Act the DDC may, with the approval of the Minister, declare a ‘disaster situation’ for the district, or part of it, if satisfied: (a) A disaster has happened, is happening or is likely to happen, in the disaster district; and (b) It is necessary for the district disaster coordinator … to exercise declared disaster powers to prevent or minimise any of the following: (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) Loss of human life; Illness or injury to humans; Property loss or damage; Damage to the environment S. 64 of the Act further prescribes that before declaring a disaster situation, the DDC must take reasonable steps to consult with the DDMG and the local governments within the area to be included in the declaration. S. 65 ‘Form and notice of declaration’ of the Act prescribes that the declaration of a ‘disaster situation’ must be in the approved form. Copies of all disaster management forms can be obtained from Emergency Management Queensland’s Disaster Management Portal. A declaration of a disaster situation under s. 64 can be made orally if the DDC is satisfied it is necessary to exercise declared disaster powers before an approved form can be obtained and completed. If an oral declaration is made, the declaration must be recorded in the approved form as soon as is reasonable practicable after the oral declaration is made. Upon the declaration being made, members of the SDMG, DDMG and LDMG/s are to be notified as to the activation of the Disaster Declaration. This notification is to include the area under the declaration, commencement and duration of the declaration as well as any special approved powers or declared disaster officers. Persons required to exercise declared disaster powers under the Act are to be notified as to the activation of the Disaster Declaration as a matter of priority. Officers exercising those powers are to ensure they are conversant with the appropriate legislation. A copy of the Disaster Declaration form is to be retained by the Executive Officer, Sunshine Coast DDMG. Forms for use in the declaration of a disaster situation are available on the QPS Forms Select – Form DM02 Declaration of a Disaster Situation – District Level or alternatively on the QFES Community Safety Portal. Resupply Resupply to isolated communities is to be undertaken in accordance with the Queensland Resupply Guidelines (QRG). QFES (Disaster Management) are the lead agency for coordinating resupply by: assisting local groups to coordinate resupply requests; endorsing re-supply requests at the district/regional level; providing approval, through the Assistant Director General, EMQ, for resupply Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 68 requests at State level; providing approval, through the regional Director, EMQ, for resupply requests at the Regional level; coordinating transport arrangements for approved resupply requests(at the level where the appropriate resources are available); and supporting local groups to coordinate the receipt and delivery of resupply at the local level Individual & Community Preparation In ensuring sufficient preparation is undertaken by communities subject to potential isolation, LDMG’s should seek to develop community resilience by promoting residents: a. Stock up on sufficient foods, medicines and other foods they would need to sustain themselves for the expected period of isolation; b. Check with their local Australia Post manager/contractor to ascertain arrangements for the delivery/collection of mail during isolation periods; arranging suitable access to tuition for school children and maintaining contact with neighbours and friends; c. Relocate stock from threatened areas and preparing fodder stockpiles to last them through the expected period of isolation; d. Make arrangements to extend lines of credit with local suppliers, or establishing lines of credit with other supply centres if local arrangements cannot be made, so that they can obtain sufficient goods to last them through the expected period of isolation; e. Provide as much protection as possible for the stockpiled goods to prevent them either being damaged and rendered unusable by the impact of the hazard, or spoiling because of the length of storage time; and f. Have sufficient fuel stocks for generators, machinery, vehicles and aircraft. Communities / individuals should also ensure that their Local Government is provided with accurate details of the location of their property and / or landing strip / helipad using Global Positioning System (GPS) latitude and longitude data to assist possible resupply operations. Communities / individuals should also include any potential hazards near likely landing areas, including power and phone lines, or tall objects. The supply of essential goods to individuals will fit within three distinctly different categories: Isolated Community resupply: This type of resupply operation is used when the persons residing in that community have ready access to retail outlets however the retail outlet is unable to maintain the level of essential goods required due to normal transport routes being inoperable as a result of a natural event or events. Isolated Rural Properties Resupply: For the purposes of these guidelines isolated rural properties are groups of individuals that are isolated from retail facilities due to normal transport routes being inoperable as a result of a natural event or events. This may include primary producers, outstations or small communities that have no retail facilities. Resupply of Stranded Persons: This type of resupply operation is undertaken to provide essential goods to individuals that are isolated from retail facilities and are not at their normal Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 69 place of residence. This normally pertains to stranded travellers and campers. It is recommended that LDMG’s seek quotations annually prior to the commencement of the wet season from operators where the use of air assets, including rotary aircraft, is considered to be likely in their local government area. Quotations are to be forwarded to the DDC for consideration and to expedite approval at the time of need. The DDCC and LDCC’s will maintain a log of all re-supply activities undertaken to assist with reconciliation. LDMG Education and Preparation Local Government are responsible for conducting community awareness programs to build resilient communities and individuals to minimise the need for the DDMG to conduct resupply operations in response to resupply requests. These community education programs may be general and in preparation for general times of disaster risk and also in response and preparation for a more specific threat or event and prior to the expected time of impact of the event. These could include: a) Ensuring officers in the relevant sections of Local Government are aware of the contents of this document and are able to answer questions from their communities with respect to it; b) Using appropriate community information networks to ensure their communities know of the existence and contents of this document, in sufficient time to prepare for the possible event. Some of these means may be: i. Including information about the existence of this policy with rates notices; ii. Placing notices in local newspapers and in community information programs of local radio and television stations informing communities about this policy; and iii. Sponsoring meetings of ‘at risk’ communities to explain how the system will be implemented if necessary. c) Encouraging retailers to make arrangements with their wholesale suppliers to extend credit if necessary and are ready (when such operations are conducted) to collect their supplies when they are delivered to the landing point; and d) Inviting their local Australia Post manager/contractor to the committee responsible for developing and implementing their plans for resupply operations in their area. A reference to this policy and procedures is to be included in all Local Government Disaster Management Plans where a possibility of isolation exists. Principles for Operational Procedures for Resupply The following general principles will apply to the conduct of resupply operations: a) Resupply operations will normally be conducted using either fixed wing or rotary wing aircraft. There may be occasions, however, when it is both safe and feasible to use watercraft to transport supplies to communities; b) Whenever possible, the normal retail/wholesale resupply system to retailers will continue to be used, with supplies being delivered via bulk orders from the normal wholesale outlets to the communities’ retail outlets; Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 70 c) Wherever practicable, only one resupply operation will be undertaken for each affected area. Bulk orders, therefore, should be sufficient to last affected communities until normal road/rail services can be restored; d) Retailers will be responsible for placing their orders with their normal wholesale suppliers; e) Wholesalers are to be responsible for delivering orders to the nominated dispatch point; f) Orders are to be: i. Properly prepared for transport by the nominated means; ii. Clearly marked with volume, mass and details of recipient to ensure correct delivery; and iii. Fully comply with regulations covering the transportation of Dangerous Goods. g) Transport costs incurred during State approved resupply operations must conform to the Queensland Fire and Emergency Service’s Financial Practices Manual, which requires that three written competitive quotes be obtained where practicable. When resupply operations are conducted at a Local or District level, without State approval the procurement should be in accordance with the relevant Local or District arrangements. Essential Supply Guidelines Those items currently regarded as ‘essential supplies’ are defined in the Resupply Guidelines. The list provides a guide to the types of items that will be provided to an isolated community. No variations to these guidelines will be made without the approval of the XO SDMG. Frozen or Chilled Goods Resupply operations conducted under the terms of this policy may not have access to aircraft or watercraft equipped with suitable units to carry refrigerated or frozen goods. It is recommended where possible, that alternative products are considered (e.g. UHT or powdered milk instead of fresh milk). However, if the DDC deems frozen and/or chilled goods to be ‘essential’ or alternative products are unavailable or unsuitable then the DDC may approve a resupply request containing chilled/frozen goods. In these cases arrangements should be made by the supplier to keep the goods at the appropriate temperature from the time they are delivered to the dispatch point until the time they are delivered to the receiving point. Where possible, insulated containers and freezer packs should be used. Accurate coordination is required to ensure foodstuffs reach their destination without spoiling, as small boats or light aircraft may not have suitable refrigeration. It is critical that goods are delivered to the departure point and collected at the destination point in a timely manner to ensure the minimum period without refrigeration. Transportation of frozen/chilled goods will be undertaken on the basis that there is a risk of deterioration due to delays in projected delivery times. It is the responsibility of recipients of frozen or chilled goods to take extra care to check their suitability for consumption. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 71 Transporting / back-loading of goods from an isolated community In special cases, consideration will be given to transporting/back loading personnel or stores from the isolated community via aircraft/watercraft used in resupply operations. The community needs to demonstrate that they will be isolated for an extended period of time and the transportation would be beneficial. No back loading is to be undertaken without the approval of the XO SDMG. If the XO SDMG approves the back loading, the SDCC will advise the DDC of administrative arrangements. Local Disaster Management Group Responsibilities There will be occasions when, despite all efforts by the communities concerned, they will either exhaust their supplies because the period of their isolation is longer than expected or they have been unable to prepare for their isolation because of the speed of onset of the event. LDMG’s are to certify to the DDC that a resupply operation is necessary to maintain the physical and/or psychological welfare of the inhabitants of the affected communities. Where resupply operations for isolated properties/homesteads are being contemplated, LDMG’s are to canvass all properties in the area prior to submitting a request for assistance to the DDC to ensure the most effective and efficient use is made of transport resources. LDMG’s will be the focal point for processing any request for resupply by any community in their area of responsibility. No request for resupply is to be submitted to the DDC until it has been examined and checked. LDMG’s will also be responsible for: a) Coordinating the activities of the retailers, fuel suppliers and hospitals in preparation and placing bulk orders, and ensuring their compliance with guidelines issued with respect to those goods which will be considered essential to the needs of the isolated communities; b) Collecting copies of retailers’ orders for use in checking supplies delivered to ensure no unauthorised variations are made by retailers with wholesalers after providing copies of their orders to the LDMG; c) Collating all orders, including those of property owners, to provide details of volume and mass of the consolidated orders, so that calculations with respect to the number and type of aircraft / watercraft required to uplift the supplies can be provided to the appropriate DCC; NOTE: As the volume and mass details provided to the DDC are used to obtain quotes for carriage of the orders, any increases to volume and/or weights or orders when they are delivered to the dispatch point and measured by the selected company prior to loading may force a recalling of quotes. This could cause delays in the delivery of the supplies or result in supplies being left behind. d) Ensuring retailers arrange for the collection of their supplies from the landing point and their subsequent distribution to consumers; e) Checking the manifests of supplies delivered against the copies of the retailers’ orders Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 72 provided to them; f) Ensuring suitable arrangements are made for the delivery of supplies to isolated properties; and g) Certifying to the appropriate DDC that all supplies have been delivered at delivery manifests are correct. NOTE: LDMG’s are advised to consider the appointment of an independent Liaison Officer for the collation of local orders. This appointment may prevent claims of bias against elected officials. Where possible, the appointed officer should not be involved in food retail outlets, fuel suppliers or local hospitals. Where the DDC organises a resupply operation from within District resources the DDC should ensure that suitable measures have been activated under SDRA or NDRRA to ensure cost recovery. Should such measures not be activated, the DDC should seek State approval to ensure financial cover is available. Local Resupply Operation If an LDMG organises a local operation (no request for state level resupply) then they are responsible for payment, however this may be claimable under SDRA or NDRRA providing the Counter Disaster Operations (CDO) relief measure has been activated by the relevant Minister. The LDMG should ensure that provision is made for the carriage of mail when applicable. District Disaster Coordinator Responsibility The DDC is responsible for ensuring that any request for resupply from any LDMG in the disaster district is processed through the DDCC. No requests from LDMG’s for resupply operations are to be referred to the State Disaster Coordination Centre (SDCC) until they have been checked and endorsed by the DDC. The DDC is to examine each request received from a LDMG for a resupply operation and, if it is considered an operation is warranted, refer a copy of the request to the Executive Officer, State Disaster Management Group (XO SDMG) accompanied by pertinent recommendations. DDC’s should be aware they are requesting operations that may be unbudgeted for and not claimable under NDRRA. They are accountable for their decision in committing State Government funds and should not support the resupply if it does not meet the requirements of this policy. Such requests should be clearly identified to the XO, SDMG. The DDC will also be responsible for: a) Wherever practicable, satisfying requests for resupply operations to isolated communities by using resources available to them, in accordance with instructions issued by the XO SDMG. Details of three local competitive quotes for the transportation of the resupply goods should be forwarded to the SDCC; b) Where it has been determined that the SDCC will be making arrangements for satisfying requests for resupply operations, collating all requests from LDMG’s and Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 73 passing them to the SDCC in accordance with directions from the SDCC; c) Checking LDMG requests for resupply to ensure they comply with the guidelines before processing them any further. Where any apparent discrepancies arise, that cannot be resolved with the LDMG are to be referred to the XO SDMG for resolution; d) Monitoring resupply operations in the disaster district to ensure the most efficient use of resources; e) Where variations to the ‘essential supplies’ guidelines are being sought by a LDMG, examin those requests and make recommendations on them to the XO SDMG; and f) Liaise with major mail centre to ensure delivery of essential mail. NOTE: If suitable resources are available to the DDC within a Disaster District, the XO SDMG may authorise the DDC to contract those resources for the task(s) – in these cases, the SDCC will raise a purchase order and be responsible for payment of the resource. A report on the progress of each operation is to be included in the DDC’s daily Situation Report (SITREP) to the SDCC. District Resupply Operation Where the DDC organises a resupply operation from within District resources, the DDC should ensure that suitable measures have been activated under SDRA or NDRRA to ensure cost recovery. Should such measures NOT be activated, then the DDC should seek State approval under this policy to ensure financial cover is available. For further information please refer to the Queensland Resupply Guidelines. Functional Plans The State Disaster Management Plan 2012 (State Plan) outlines that functional plans address the functions of disaster management where government departments and agencies have a functional lead agency role. The plans and procedures are developed by the functional lead agency. The following table outlines the functional lead agency for each of the functions of disaster management. Reference should be made to the State Plan for a description of each function. Table 5: Function and Functional Lead Agency for Response Function Building and Engineering Services Functional Lead Agency Department of Housing and Public Works Communications Services Electricity, Fuel, Gas reticulated water supply and water dam Department of Energy and Water Supply Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 74 Function safety Functional Lead Agency Supply Emergency Supply Queensland Fire and Emergency Services Health Services Queensland Health Public Information Department of Premier and Cabinet Search and Rescue Queensland Police Service Transport Systems Department of Transport and Main Roads Warnings Queensland Fire and Emergency Services The District Disaster Management Group and functional committees have a responsibility to develop functional plans to support the Disaster Management Plan. Functional plans detail arrangements relating to supporting activities undertaken by functional lead agencies of the DDMG. Functional plans are held separate to the disaster management plan. A list of functional plans are contained in the Appendices of this plan. (List to be maintained by the Executive Officer, Sunshine Coast DDMG.) Hazard Specific Arrangements Whilst Queensland has adopted an all hazards approach to the development of disaster management arrangements, it is important to acknowledge that some hazards have characteristics that may require a hazard specific approach. These plans address specific hazards where government departments and agencies have a primary management responsibility. The primary agency has responsibility to ensure that an affective hazard specific plan is prepared. Primary agencies also have a role in ensuring District Hazard specific plans link to State hazard specific plans and arrangements and that appropriate communication and relationships with counterparts at the state level are maintained. Hazard specific plans developed by the relevant hazard specific primary agency are considered as supporting references to the DDMP. These hazard specific plans and their location are contained in the Appendices of this plan. (List to be maintained by the Executive Officer, Sunshine Coast DDMG.) Table 6: State and National Hazard specific plans relevant to hazard and primary agency. Specific Hazard Primary Agency State and National Plans Animal and plant disease Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry Queensland Veterinary Emergency Plan Australian Veterinary Emergency Plan Biological (human related) Queensland Health State of Queensland Multi-agency Response to Chemical, Biological, Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 75 Specific Hazard Primary Agency State and National Plans Radiological Incidents Bushfire Queensland Fire and Rescue Service Wildfire Mitigation and Readiness Plans (Regional) Chemical Queensland Fire and Rescue Service State of Queensland Multi-agency Response to Chemical, Biological, Radiological Incidents Influenza Pandemic Queensland Health Queensland Pandemic Influenza Plan National Action Plan for Human Influenza Pandemic Ship-Sourced Pollution Department of Transport and Main Roads (Maritime Safety Queensland) Queensland Coastal Contingency Action Plan: and National Plan for Maritime Environmental Emergencies (the National Plan) Radiological Queensland Health State of Queensland Multi-agency Response to Chemical, Biological, Radiological Incidents Terrorism Queensland Police Service Queensland Counter-Terrorism Plan National Counter-Terrorism Plan Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 76 Recovery Strategy This recovery strategy provides a framework for the coordination of recovery operations within the district and is supported by the procedures outlined in the Queensland Recovery Guidelines (2011) and the 2013-2014 Qld State Disaster Management Plan. The Department of Communities, Child Safety and Disability Services (DCCSDS) has functional lead for human social recovery and the member of the DDMG from DCCSDS chairs the Sunshine Coast District Human Social Recovery Committee. The Committee is responsible for development of the District Community Recovery Plan which entails the five functions of recovery. This plan is an annexure to this DDMP. Scope This recovery strategy has been developed to: Include all functions of recovery (human-social, infrastructure, economic and environmental); Define broad parameters for the effective coordination of recovery operations within the district; Identify constraints to the coordination of recovery operations within the district; and Identify for each recovery function, a broad scale of recovery that can be managed at district level. Functions of Recovery Effective recovery requires an integrated, multi-disciplinary approach to needs analysis, community engagement and planning. Coordinated effort by all agencies involved in recovery is required. As recovery is a complex and potentially protracted process, to assist with the overall and effective coordination, aspects of recovery are conceptually grouped into four functions. The functions and the designated four functional lead agencies are: 1. Economic Recovery – the Department of State Development, Infrastructure and Planning is the functional lead agency for economic recovery as it relates to impacts on business, industry and workers. 2. Environmental Recovery – the Department of Environment and Heritage Protection is the functional lead agency for environmental recovery as it relates to parks, waterways and wildlife. 3. Human-Social Recovery – the Department of Communities is the functional lead agency for Community Recovery in disaster events which includes recovery as it relates to the provision of personal support, psychological services, temporary accommodation (not evacuation centres), financial assistance and repairs to dwellings. Sport and Recreation Disaster and Flood Recovery Programs and grants for sporting organisations assist sporting clubs to recover from disaster events. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 77 4. Roads and Transport Recovery – the Department of Transport and Main Roads is functional lead agency for roads and transport services. 5. Building Recovery – the Department of Housing and Public Works is the functional lead agency for infrastructure recovery in a disaster event as it relates to government structures, transport, essential services and communications. Assistance is provided by those areas with responsibility for energy, water and sewerage. The table below represents the Functional Lead agency for the functions of recovery. Table 7: Function and Functional Lead Agency for Recovery This District Community Recovery Plan provides the strategic framework for community recovery planning, outlining roles and responsibilities of government and non-government partners for the coordinated delivery of community recovery services following a disaster. Experience has demonstrated that effective recovery management following a disaster depends on planned procedures, trained staff, identified resources and planned distribution processes. Recovery Functional Lead Agencies Each designated functional lead agency has responsibility for the performance of a function of recovery which has a direct correlation to their core business. Functional lead agencies will Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 78 require the assistance of supporting agencies to effectively perform their function of helping communities recover from the effects of a disaster. Functional lead agencies may determine that an effective mechanism for coordinating supporting agencies for their designated function is to form a standing group or committee. Further detail on functional lead agency roles and responsibilities and supporting agencies, including Queensland Government, Australian Government, industry and NGOs, are outlined in the Queensland Recovery Guidelines. All organisations need to understand their role in recovery and must be prepared to ensure delivery of recovery services through the medium and long term. Activation Community recovery commences as soon as possible after the disaster event and includes activities and services needed to restore the emotional, social, economic and physical wellbeing of an affected community. The activities and services will vary across the six different phases as described below: Preparedness Alert/Stand-By Activation Immediate to Short-Term Recovery Medium to Long-Term Recovery Stand-Down/De-Brief Responsibility for activating and coordinating financial relief and recovery measures from a Whole-of-Government perspective lies with the Minister for Police, Fire and Emergency Services. Direct support for this role is provided by Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (Disaster Management). The district recovery strategy may be activated upon direction from the DDC. As disaster response and immediate/short term recovery occurs concurrently, the activation of the strategy will commence with immediate/short term recovery actions undertaken within the response phase. The level of district support required in the medium/long term recovery phase will be dependant on the recovery structure advised by the SDMG for each specific event. Immediate/short term recovery The immediate/short term recovery phase occurs concurrently to response operations. Immediate/short term recovery activities of the DDMG will typically include: Support to LDMG’s to ensure the conduct of rapid damage and need assessment; Support to LDMG’s to ensure the provision of immediate community services (e.g. health services, food, clothing and shelter, financial relief); Support to LDMG’s to ensure the restoration of critical utilities and services; and Support to LDMG’s to ensure the provision of temporary housing. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 79 The Immediate to Short-Term Recovery phase covers immediate community recovery service provision to meet identified individual personal and community needs, and to restore services to the level where Local Government and the normal responsible agencies can manage the continuing recovery process. During this phase, the local recovery committee will prepare an Event Specific Community Recovery Implementation Plan which will include action plans for the four functions of recovery. This will assist in determining requirements for short, medium and long term recovery. Transition Triggers The DDMG will monitor the following as triggers to commence the process of transition from immediate/short term to medium/long term recovery: Emergency is contained; No further hazard or secondary threats are likely in the near future; Response organisations cease their activities; Public safety measures are in place and work effectively; Evacuation centres have closed; or Initial rehabilitation has commenced. The appointment of the Recovery Coordinator should take place at the latest during the transition phase and preferably during the response/short term recovery phase of the event. Medium/Long Term Recovery The level of support required by the DDMG during the medium /long term recovery phase will be dependant on the nature and scale of the disaster. The level of involvement of the DDMG may range from supplementation of a Local Recovery Group to the establishment of a District Recovery Committee. District Recovery Committee Where appropriate to the scale of the disaster the medium/long term recovery phase may include the establishment of a District Recovery Committee with specific membership appointed as appropriate to the type of event and functions of recovery. Where a District Recovery Group is established, the recovery coordination is handed over to the Recovery Coordinator who will be the DDC or a person appointed by the DDC. The medium/long term District Recovery Committee will comprise any or all members of the DDMG, and any additional invited members as required. Organisations that are not members of the DDMG may be invited where required, for example: Chambers of Commerce, insurance companies, major employment (industry) organisations in the area. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 80 Parameters and Constraints The Sunshine Coast District Disaster Community Recovery Plan (SCCR Plan) outlines in detail the parameters and constraints for effective coordination of recovery operations within the district. The SCCR Plan is attached as an appendix to this plan. As part of the disaster recovery phase, the Chair of the Community Recovery Committee may establish a Community Recovery Coordination Centre. The Coordination Centre is established to coordinate: Community recovery operations; planning; logistics and communications; Administration within the region responding o the disaster; Delivery of Outreach Services; and Multi-agency situational awareness. It is recognised that with large disasters multiple Disaster Districts neighbouring to the Sunshine Coast District and within the region may be affected and could require simultaneous recovery. This may place a strain on functional lead agencies and other member agencies and organisations to provide staff from within district resources to sit on multiple Recovery Groups or within multiple coordination centres. This may require deployment of staff from outside the district and does not restrict the Chair of the District Community Recovery Committee from forming one coordination centre to address the recovery of multiple districts within the Government Region. Operational and Action Plans When convened for disaster recovery operations, the Sunshine Coast District Community Recovery Committee will develop an Operational Plan to guide its activities. This will be discussed and developed during the group’s first meeting and will be developed to supplement the local government disaster recovery operational plan. A broad timeframe will be included in this plan. At the first meeting Action Plans for each recovery function will also be developed. This Action Plan will list the tasks to be performed by the group, agencies/individuals responsible for the tasks and will be developed to supplement the local government disaster recovery action plan. As Local Disaster Management Committee have a lead role in the disaster recovery process, any District Community Recovery Committee’s operational or action plans will be developed to supplement and support LDMG disaster recovery plan. The Community Recovery Committee will operate closely with any LDMG to assist in the recovery process. At each subsequent meeting of the committee, their Action Plan will be reviewed and updated with new information. The revised plans should consider: emerging issues; additional actions that may be required; roles and responsibilities; arrangements for ongoing coordination across the functions; and progress against the original requirements. Operational and Action Plans should also identify proposed transitional arrangements that consider the requirements of affected individuals and communities. This should include service delivery arrangements and emerging issues. Plans should also be informed where possible by feedback received through ongoing community engagement strategies. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 81 Copies of amended action plans should then be submitted to the recovery group of the appropriate level at their final meeting, where the Operational Plan is to be finalised. Copies of plans should be included in relevant agency and committee event files. Considerations for Recovery Operational and Action Plans When developing Operational and Action Plans lead functional agencies and recovery committees should consider the following: Issues identified from information gathered by impact assessments; Arrangements outlined in existing functional plans; How to allocate actions and responsibilities across the four recovery functions to inform the development of action plans; Arrangements for overall coordination of recovery operations; How to develop strategies for recovery with the affected community which detail the vision, goals and project outcomes of the recovery strategy; Identifying the main short, medium and long-term priorities; Developing project timeframes, costs, funding priorities and funding strategies; Advertising and disseminating public information about the Action Plans; Determining appropriate community engagement and communication strategies; Transitional and exit strategies; and Strategies for conducting a debrief and evaluation of recovery operations Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 82 Annexure Index Annexure A Distribution List (Attached) Annexure B Terms of Reference (Separate) Annexure C Sunshine Coast District Localities Map (Attached) Annexure D Hazard Identification and Analysis Register (Attached) Annexure E Risk Register (Attached) Annexure F Risk Treatment Plan (Attached) Annexure G Health Services Sub-Plan (Separate) Annexure H District Levels of Activation and Response Arrangements (Attached) Annexure I DDCC Operations Sub-Plan (Separate) Annexure J List of Appendices Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 83 Annexure A DDMP Distribution List Position Members Advisors Deputy Members and Support staff Organisation Hard Copy √ Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group Electronic Copy √ √ √ Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group √ District Disaster Coordinator Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group √ √ Deputy District Disaster Coordinator Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Group √ √ Executive Officer Local Disaster Coordinator Local Disaster Coordinator Chairperson Chairperson Chairperson Chairperson Sunshine Coast Local Disaster Management Group Noosa Local Disaster Management Group Sunshine Coast Local Disaster Management Group Noosa Local Disaster Management Group Gympie District Disaster Management Group Redcliffe District Disaster Management Group √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Chairperson State Disaster Management Group SDCC Watchdesk Queensland Fire and Emergency Services (Disaster Management) √ Inspector Queensland Police Service, Disaster Management Unit √ Assistant Commissioner Central Police Region √ Website Queensland Police Service √ Return to Annexure List Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 84 Annexure B Terms of Reference The Sunshine Coast DDMG Terms of Reference is attached to this DDMP as a separate Document. The original document is stored electronically and maintained by the XO, Sunshine Coast DDMG. Return to Annexure List Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 85 Annexure C Sunshine Coast District Localities Map Sunshine Coast Local Government Area NOTE: Further details on next 3 pages. Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 86 Areas within the Sunshine Coast Regional Council include: Alexandra Headland Coochin Creek Hunchy Moffat Beach Point Arkwright Aroona Coolabine Ilkley Mons Reesville Bald Knob Cooloolabin Image Flat Montville Rosemount Balmoral Ridge Coolum Beach Kenilworth Mooloolaba Shelly Beach Battery Hill Crohamhurst Kiamba Mooloolah Valley Sippy Downs Beerburrum Curramore Kidaman Creek Mount Coolum Tanawha Beerwah Currimundi Kiels Mountain Mount Mellum Towen Mountain Belli Park Diamond Valley Kings Beach Mountain Creek Twin Waters Bells Creek Dicky Beach Kulangoor Mudjimba Valdora Birtinya Diddillibah Kuluin Nambour Verrierdale Bli Bli Doonan Kunda Park Ninderry Warana Bokarina Dulong Kureelpa North Arm West Woombye Booroobin Eerwah Vale Landers Shoot North Maleny Weyba Downs Bridges Elaman Creek Landsborough Obi Obi Witta Buddina Eudlo Little Mountain Pacific Paradise Woombye Buderim Eumundi Maleny Palmview Wootha Burnside Flaxton Mapleton Palmwoods Wurtulla Caloundra Forest Glen Marcoola Parklands Yandina Caloundra West Gheerulla Marcus Beach Parrearra Yandina Creek Cambroon Glass House Mountains Maroochy River Peachester Yaroomba Chevallum Glenview Maroochydore Pelican Waters Coes Creek Golden Beach Meridan Plains Peregian Springs Como Highworth Minyama Perwillowen Return to Annexure List Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 87 Noosa Local Government Area Areas within the Noosa Shire Council include: Black Mountain Cooroy Mountain Lake Macdonald Pinbarren Sunshine Beach Boreen Point Cooran Noosa Heads Pomona Tewantin Castaways Beach Cooroibah Noosa North Shore Ridgewood Tinbeerwah Conondale Cootharaba Noosaville Ringtail Creek Cooroy Federal Peregian Beach Sunrise Beach Return to Annexure List Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan 2014 88 Annexure D Sunshine Coast District Hazard Identification and Analysis Register The following Annexure outlines the hazards that have been identified as a risk to the Sunshine Coast District and have been mapped across the months of the year in terms of their likelihood of occurring and impacting on the Sunshine Coast. The risks were then assessed as to the consequence of the impact of the event on the Sunshine Coast across the months of the year and then analysed in the same format. The sections below provide the methodology and the regional hazard risk assessment. Acknowledgement: The regional disaster risk management information contained in this plan was prepared by GHD Pty Ltd, working with council’s disaster management team and the Local Group and funded with the assistance of a Natural Disaster Resilience Program grant. Copies of this document are held by the Sunshine Coast and Noosa Councisl and are available on request from the Local Disaster Coordinator. Risk methodology – likelihood descriptors Almost Certain The event will occur at least once per year (Average Recurrence Interval < 1 year). Likely The event could occur at least once every one to ten years. (Average Recurrence Interval 1-10 years). Possible The event could occur at least once every ten to fifty years. (Average Recurrence Interval 10-50 years). Unlikely The event could occur at least once every fifty to one hundred years. (Average Recurrence Interval 50-100 years). Rare The event could occur at least once every one hundred to one thousand years. (Average Recurrence Interval 100-1000 years). Improbable The event may occur at least once every thousand years or more. (Average Recurrence Interval >1000 years). Return to Annexure List 89 Risk methodology – consequence descriptors Descriptor People Economy Governance Social/Community Infrastructure Insignificant No known injuries No or minimal or illnesses. impact on the environment very limited direct damage to ecosystems or elements of place Minor financial loss that can be managed within standard financial provisions (e.g. insurance), inconsequential disruptions at business level. Governing entities are able to manage the event within normal parameters, public administration functions without disturbances, public confidence in governance, no media attention. Inconsequential short term reduction of services, no damages to objects of cultural significance, no adverse emotional and psychological impacts. Inconsequential short term failure of infrastructure and service delivery, no disruption to the public services and utilities. Minor Financial loss requiring activation of reserves to cover loss, disruptions at business level leading to isolated cases of loss of employment. Governing entities manage the event under emergency arrangements, public administration functions with minimal disturbances, isolated expressions of public concern, media coverage within region. Isolated and temporary cases of reduced services within community, repairable damage to objects of cultural significance, impacts within emotional and psychological capacity of the community. Isolated cases of short- to mid-term failure of infrastructure and service delivery, localised inconvenience to the community and business anticipated to extend up to 72 hours. No long term impact on integrity or operation of the infrastructure. Minor injury/illness managed within existing resources (first aid personnel and readily available equipment). Environment Limited and/or localised impact on the environment that can be readily rectified but effort is still required to minimise. One off recovery effort is required. 90 Descriptor People Environment Economy Governance Social/Community Infrastructure Moderate Single fatality or permanent incapacity. Multiple serious injury/illnesses requiring professional medical care and/or hospitalisation. Small number of people displaced for <24 hrs. Isolated but significant cases of impairment or loss of ecosystem functions, intensive efforts for recovery required. Event can be managed under normal procedures. Direct moderate financial loss in the region requiring adjustments to business strategy to cover loss, disruptions to selected industry sectors leading to isolated cases of business failure and multiple loss of employment. Governing entities manage the event with considerable diversion from policy, public administration functions limited by focus on critical services, widespread public protests, media coverage within region. Ongoing reduced services within community, permanent damage to objects of cultural significance, impacts beyond emotional and psychological capacity in some parts of the community. Mid-term failure of (significant) infrastructure and service delivery affecting some parts of the community, widespread inconveniences. Repair/replacement expected to take greater than 72 hours. Major Multiple fatalities or permanent incapacities (up to 1 per 100 000). Regional health care system stressed. External resources required to contain and resolve the incident. Large number of people displaced for >24 hours. Severe impairment or loss of ecosystem functions affecting many species or landscapes, progressive environmental damage. Significant financial loss requiring major changes in business strategy to (partly) cover loss, significant disruptions across industry sectors leading to multiple business failures and loss of employment. Governing body absorbed with managing the event, public administration struggles to provide merely critical services, loss of public confidence in governance, national level media coverage. State level support required. Reduced quality of life within community, significant loss or damage to objects of cultural significance, impacts beyond emotional and psychological capacity in large parts of the community. Majority of services unavailable to community. Mid to long term failure of significant infrastructure and service delivery affecting large parts of the community, external support required. 91 Descriptor People Catastrophic Widespread loss of lives (at least 1 per 10 000), regional health care system unable to cope, large displacement of people beyond regional capacity to manage. Environment Economy Governance Social/Community Infrastructure Widespread severe impairment or loss of ecosystem functions across species and landscapes, irrecoverable environmental damage. Total incongruence with preferred elements of place. Unrecoverable financial losses. Multiple major industries in the region seriously threatened or disrupted for foreseeable future. Asset destruction across industry sectors leading to widespread business failures and loss of employment. Governing bodies unable to manage the event, ineffective public administration, loss of public order, widespread unrest and crime. State or national intervention required. Widespread international media coverage. Community unable to support itself, widespread loss of objects of cultural significance, impacts beyond emotional and psychological capacity in all parts of the community, long term denial of basic community services. Long term failure of significant infrastructure and service delivery affecting all parts of the community, ongoing external support at large scale required. Return to Annexure List 92 Risk methodology – risk calculation table Consequences Risk Table Minor Moderate Major Catastrophic Almost Certain The event will occur at least once per year (Average Recurrence Interval (ARI) < 1 year). Medium - 42 Medium - 48 High - 69 Extreme - 84 Extreme - 90 Likely The event could occur at least once every one to ten years. (ARI 1-10 years). Low - 15 Medium - 45 High - 66 High - 75 Extreme - 87 Possible The event could occur at least once every ten to fifty years. (ARI 10-50 years). Low - 12 Low - 27 Medium - 54 High - 72 High - 81 Unlikely The event could occur at least once every fifty to one hundred years. (ARI 50-100 years). Low - 9 Low - 24 Medium - 51 Medium - 60 High - 78 Rare The event could occur at least once every one hundred to one thousand years. (ARI 1001000 years). Low - 6 Low - 21 Low - 33 Medium - 57 Medium - 63 Improbable The event may occur at least once every thousand years or more. (ARl >1000 years). Low - 3 Low - 18 Low - 30 Low - 36 Low - 39 Likelihood Insignificant 93 Hazard Risk Likelihood Register Risk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec East Coast Low Pressure System LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY POSSIBLE POSSIBLE UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY Severe Thunderstorm / Electrical Storm LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY POSSIBLE POSSIBLE UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY POSSIBLE LIKELY LIKELY Tropical Cyclone (Cat 1/2/3 Sandy Cape to Point Danger) POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE UNLIKELY IMPROBABLE IMPROBABLE IMPROBABLE IMPROBABLE RARE UNLIKELY POSSIBLE Tropical Cyclone (Cat 4/5 Sandy Cape to Point Danger) POSSIBLE UNLIKELY UNLIKELY RARE IMPROBABLE IMPROBABLE IMPROBABLE IMPROBABLE IMPROBABLE IMPROBABLE RARE UNLIKELY Storm Tide (> HAT 0.5m) LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE UNLIKELY UNLIKELY POSSIBLE LIKELY Flood (Q20 impacting on Sunshine Coast Region) LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY POSSIBLE POSSIBLE UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY POSSIBLE POSSIBLE LIKELY Dam Failure UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE UNLIKELY Tornado (Grade F1 - Winds 117-180 kmh) POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE UNLIKELY UNLIKELY RARE RARE RARE RARE UNLIKELY POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Major Earthquake RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE Tsunami (>10m wave and Land Inundation >1km inland) RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE Landslide POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE UNLIKELY UNLIKELY POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Prolonged Drought UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY Bushfire (Rural and Interface Areas) UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY POSSIBLE LIKELY LIKELY LIKELY POSSIBLE 94 Risk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Major Fire (Urban/Industrial Areas) POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Hazardous Material Accident (Land Transport Corridor) POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Hazardous Material Accident (Marine Environment) POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Major Passenger Transport Accident (Mass Casualties) POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Major Air Transport Accident UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY UNLIKELY Pandemic POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE Extreme High Temperatures (>36 degrees, >2 days) POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE UNLIKELY RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE UNLIKELY POSSIBLE Exotic Animal/Plant Disease POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE POSSIBLE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE RARE Terrorism Cyber Security Incident (Emerging Risk) Black Swan (Unpredictable, Extreme Events) Likelihood Rating Scale IMPROBABLE RARE UNLIKELY POSSIBLE LIKELY ALMOST CERTAIN * Based on available Bureau of Meteorology Data at September 2011 Return to Annexure List 95 Hazard Risk Consequence Register Risk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR Dam Failure MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE Tornado (Grade F1 - Winds 117-180 kmh) MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE Major Earthquake CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT Tsunami (>10m wave and Land Inundation >1km inland) CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE Prolonged Drought MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR Bushfire (Rural and Interface Areas) MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR East Coast Low Pressure System Severe Thunderstorm / Electrical Storm Tropical Cyclone (Cat 1/2/3 Sandy Cape to Point Danger) Tropical Cyclone (Cat 4/5 Sandy Cape to Point Danger) Storm Tide (> HAT 0.5m) Flood (Q20 impacting on Sunshine Coast Region) Landslide 96 Risk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Major Fire (Urban/Industrial Areas) MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR Hazardous Material Accident (Land Transport Corridor) MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR Hazardous Material Accident (Marine Environment) MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR Major Passenger Transport Accident (Mass Casualties) MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR Major Air Transport Accident MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR Pandemic MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR Extreme High Temperatures (>36 degrees, >2 days) MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE Exotic Animal/Plant Disease MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MAJOR MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE MODERATE CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT CAT INSIGNIF. MINOR MODERATE MAJOR Terrorism Cyber Security Incident (Emerging Risk) Black Swan (Unpredictable, Extreme Events) Likelihood Rating Scale CATASTR. Return to Annexure List 97 Hazard Risk Assessment Register Risk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec East Coast Low Pressure System HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 Severe Thunderstorm / Electrical Storm HIGH 66 HIGH 66 HIGH 66 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 54 HIGH 66 HIGH 66 Tropical Cyclone (Cat 1/2/3 Sandy Cape to Point Danger) HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 MEDIUM 60 LOW 36 LOW 36 LOW 36 LOW 36 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 60 HIGH 72 Tropical Cyclone (Cat 4/5 Sandy Cape to Point Danger) HIGH 81 HIGH 78 HIGH 78 MEDIUM 63 LOW 39 LOW 39 LOW 39 LOW 39 LOW 39 LOW 39 MEDIUM 63 HIGH 78 Storm Tide (> HAT 0.5m) HIGH 66 HIGH 66 HIGH 66 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 54 HIGH 66 Flood (Q20 impacting on Sunshine Coast Region) HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 75 Dam Failure MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 51 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 MEDIUM 51 Tornado (Grade F1 - Winds 117-180 kmh) MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 51 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 Major Earthquake MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 Tsunami (>10m wave and Land Inundation >1km inland) MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 Landslide MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 Prolonged Drought MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 98 Risk Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Bushfire (Rural and Interface Areas) MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 HIGH 72 HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 75 HIGH 72 Major Fire (Urban/Industrial Areas) HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 Hazardous Material Accident (Land Transport Corridor) HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 Hazardous Material Accident (Marine Environment) HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 Major Passenger Transport Accident (Mass Casualties) HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 Major Air Transport Accident MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 MEDIUM 60 Pandemic HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 HIGH 72 Extreme High Temperatures (>36 degrees, >2 days) MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 51 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 LOW 33 MEDIUM 51 MEDIUM 54 Exotic Animal/Plant Disease MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 Terrorism MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 MEDIUM 57 Cyber Security Incident (Emerging Risk) MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 MEDIUM 54 Black Swan (Unpredictable, Extreme Events) MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 MEDIUM 63 * Based on available Bureau of Meteorology Data at September LOW (3-39) MEDIUM (42-63) HIGH (66-81) EXTREME (84-90) 2011 99 Annexure E Sunshine Coast District Risk Register Risk Identification (District level risks only) Risk No. 1 Risk Statement There is the potential that a tropical cyclone (Category 1-5) will impact on the coastal and in-land areas of the community, which in turn will cause impact on inhabitants, environment, significant infrastructure and service delivery and the economy. Source Cyclone Category 1-5 (includes East Coast Low) Impact Category Infrastructure People Environment Economy Prevention / Preparedness Controls People Education programs on preparedness , i.e. outs deformation; Registration of campers; Telemetry Information; Early movement of frail, disabled and those requiring electronic medical support to safe respite centres; Pre-cyclone season education and consultation Environment Catchment management plan; Bank vegetation management; Council Planning Scheme; Council Statement of Objectives Economy Insurance; Business continuity planning Recovery / Response Controls People Prioritisation of activitiesclearing access roads, rail, airports etc. Environment Economy Infrastructure Infrastructure Building controls/codes (Application of codes(category 3); Studies, good pre information; Council Planning Scheme; Small supply of Emergency equipment/generators; Urban planning; 100 Risk Identification (District level risks only) Risk No. 2 Risk Statement There is the potential that a major bush fire will impact on the coastal and inland areas of the community, which in turn will impact on inhabitants, environment, significant infrastructure, service delivery and economy Source Bushfire Impact Category Infrastructure People Environment Economy Prevention / Preparedness Controls People Active Counter Disaster planning and rehearsals; public education on risks and expected actions; Well educated, trained and equipped Rural Fire Services, supported by SES teams and other agencies; Rehearsed Counter Disaster Plan; Active Counter Disaster planning Environment Responsibility for fuel monitoring (National parks & forest conservation, council controlled land); Managing ignition source (fire weather warnings, fire bans & stats of fire emergency fire, permit to burn, area closures) Economy Infrastructure FPQ (resources)- Energexsummer preparedness and planning; Other natural area Council, fire resources from QPWS Recovery / Response Controls People Ability of Police to call out volunteers and second them for special duties; local recovery committees. Environment Managing fire (fire detection & reporting, convectional response resources, aerial attack, fire weather, incident management) Economy Insurance; Federal & State Government Assistance Infrastructure Energex (Disconnect and Reconnect); Telecommunications carriers repair and temporary mobile phone tower capabilities; Return to Annexure List 101 Risk Identification (District level risks only) Risk No. 3 Risk Statement There is the potential that a Flood (above Q20) will impact on the coastal and inland areas of the community, which in turn will impact on inhabitants, environment, significant infrastructure, service delivery and economy Source Flood (Q20) Impact Category Infrastructure People Environment Economy Prevention /Preparedness Controls People External flood warning system (DERM managed); Strong relationships Emergency Services and LDMG planning and exercising; Community understanding of risks generally low. Environment Existing natural and man made levees, flood bypasses, channel improvements, retention basins and flood mitigation dams Recovery/Response Controls People Regional health care facilities; State level health care facilities; Early warning system; Comprehensive and rehearsed Counter Disaster Plan; Evacuation plan and centres; early transport of the vulnerable population segments to safe areas Environment Catchment management plans Economy Infrastructure Land use controls (such as zoning and the removal of existing buildings) and building restrictions (such as establishing minimum floor levels and raising buildings) in relation to development on flood-prone land; Economy Small supply of emergency equipment/generators; Infrastructure Insurance policies for small businesses and individuals; 102 Risk Identification (District level risks only) Risk No. 4 Risk Statement There is the potential that a hazardous material incident (land transport corridor) will impact on the coastal and inland areas of the community, which in turn will impact on inhabitants, environment, significant infrastructure, service delivery and economy Source Hazardous Material Accident (Land Transport Corridor) Impact Category Infrastructure People Environment Economy Prevention /Preparedness Controls People Land use controls and road development planning. Environment DTMR emergency response planning; Economy Insurances; Business Continuity Planning Infrastructure Wider roads to minimise the risk of accidents; Night road works; Drive revival sites; Rail corridors into Sunshine Coast Recovery/Response Controls People Emergency service support; local services (medical clinics hospitals, psychology services, Salvation Army, Red Cross); Insurances (Health, Life, Vehicle, House and Contents), Government emergency assistance programs; Environment Recovery committee consideration of available activities and resources to assist environmental recovery (eg. LandCare funding and program of works etc); Access to international expertise; Economy Infrastructure LDCC resource allocation for the protection of priority infrastructure; Activation of Business Continuity plans by infrastructure owners and operators 103 Risk Identification (District level risks only) Risk No. 5 Risk Statement There is the potential that a hazardous material incident (marine environment) will impact on the coastal areas of the community, which in turn will impact on inhabitants, environment, significant infrastructure, service delivery and economy Source Hazardous Material Incident (Marine Environment) Impact Category Infrastructure People Environment Economy Prevention /Preparedness Controls People Communication with key stakeholders is very important to ensure good functioning of the existing mechanisms during oil spills Environment Sunshine Coast Area - first strike Oil Spill Immediate response from the department of Transport and Main Roadsdocument Economy Infrastructure Preparation - Oil Spill Response Incident Control System, Hazard Specific Plans , First Strike response deeds, Memorandums of understanding, stakeholder awareness, training, QLD marine pollution plans to be exercised by SCRC (implementation of those plans for the Sunshine Coast region and modifying them according to the needs of the region. Recovery/Response Controls People Risk assessments should be done accordingly to the following :Historical records of ship wrecks, traffic patterns and frequency , incident reports and statistics, individual experiences of people living the coast and expert technical advice and judgement Environment DERM is the statutory and combat Agency for ship sourced oil spills and for providing environmental and scientific advice to the incident controller for all spills within the area. Designation of place of refuge for ships , salvage and towage, oil industry engagement and periodic review Economy Infrastructure Adequate equipment to be in possession of the Council since they are authorised to clean the affected areas of their jurisdiction. E.g Booms, spill containment kits , charter and use of vessels and aircrafts, MOSES (Marine Oil Spill equipment System, aerial spraying arrangements. 104 Risk Identification (District level risks only) Risk No. 6 Risk Statement There is the potential that a pandemic will impact on the coastal and inland areas of the community, which in turn will impact on inhabitants, environment, significant infrastructure, service delivery and economy Source Pandemic Impact Category Infrastructure People Environment Economy Prevention /Preparedness Controls People Monitoring of international indicators and health authorities; {public Health plans; workplace practices; integrated Disaster Management arrangements; Environment Recovery /Response Controls People PPE for workers and public; Personal isolation -stay @home; Activation of workplace and community pandemic plans; Emergency service support; local services (medical clinics, hospitals, psychology services, Salvation Army, Red Cross); Economy Environment Infrastructure Economy Infrastructure People 7 There is the potential that exotic animal or plant disease will impact on the coastal and inland areas of the community, which in turn will impact on inhabitants, environment, significant infrastructure, service delivery and economy Exotic Animal / Plant Disease Infrastructure People Environment Economy Environment Early detection for diseases is considered as an important step in preventing spread of diseases.e.g the Hendra virus and the foot and mouth disease. Feral animal control may help to stop proliferation of diseases - responsibility of Biosecurity Queensland Economy Preventive approach from concern parties is the best approach towards issues of biosecurity. Prevention of weeds and diseases Infrastructure People Emergency Animal disease (EAD) and its sub plans to be consulted. Environment Economy Infrastructure Biosecurity QLD Set up of local disease control centre 105 Return to Annexure List Risk Analysis Risk Analysis Risk No Level of Existing PP Controls People Education programs on preparedness , i.e. outs deformation; Registration of campers; Telemetry Information; Early movement of frail, disabled and those requiring electronic medical support to safe respite centres; Precyclone season education and consultation 1 Cyclone Environment Catchment management plan; Bank vegetation management; Council Planning Scheme; Council Statement of Objectives Level of Existing RR Controls Consequence Likelihood Risk Confidence Level Major Possible High Moderate People Prioritisation of activities- clearing access roads, rail, airports etc. Environment Economy Economy Insurance; Business continuity planning Infrastructure Infrastructure Building controls/codes (Application of codes(category 3); Studies, good pre information; Council Planning Scheme; Small supply of emergency equipment/generators; Urban planning; 106 Risk Analysis Risk No Level of Existing PP Controls People Active Counter Disaster planning and rehearsals; public education on risks and expected actions; Well educated, trained and equipped Rural Fire Services, supported by SES teams and other agencies; Rehearsed Counter Disaster Plan; Active Counter Disaster planning 2 Bushfire Environment Responsibility for fuel monitoring (National parks & forest conservation, council controlled land); Managing ignition source (fire weather warnings, fire bans & stats of fire emergency fire, permit to burn, area closures) Economy Infrastructure FPQ (resources)- Energexsummer preparedness and planning; Other natural area Council, fire resources from QPWS Level of Existing RR Controls Consequence Likelihood Risk Confidence Level Major Likely High High People Ability of Police to call out volunteers and second them for special duties; local recovery committees. Environment Managing fire (fire detection & reporting, convectional response resources, aerial attack, fire weather, incident management) Economy Insurance; Federal & State Government Assistance Infrastructure Energex (Disconnect and Reconnect); Telecommunications carriers repair and temporary mobile phone tower capabilities; 107 Risk Analysis Risk No Level of Existing PP Controls People External flood warning system (DERM managed); Strong relationships Emergency Services and LDMG planning and exercising; Community understanding of risks generally low. 3 Flood Environment Existing natural and man made levees, flood bypasses, channel improvements, retention basins and flood mitigation dams Economy 4 Infrastructure Land use controls (such as zoning and the removal of existing buildings) and building restrictions (such as establishing minimum floor levels and raising buildings) in relation to development on flood-prone land; People Land use controls and road development planning. Level of Existing RR Controls Consequence Likelihood Risk Confidence Level Major Likely High Moderate Major Possible High Moderate People Regional health care facilities; State level health care facilities; Early warning system; Comprehensive and rehearsed Counter Disaster Plan; Evacuation plan and centres; early transport of the vulnerable population segments to safe areas Environment Catchment management plans Economy Small supply of emergency equipment/generators; Infrastructure Insurance policies for small businesses and individuals; People Emergency service support; local services (medical clinics, hospitals, 108 Risk Analysis Risk No Level of Existing PP Controls People Land use controls and road development planning. 4 Hazardous material transport corridor Environment DTMR emergency response planning; Economy Insurances; Business Continuity Planning Infrastructure Wider roads to minimise the risk of accidents; Night road works; Drive revival sites; Rail corridors into SunshineCoast Level of Existing RR Controls People Emergency service support; local services (medical clinics, hospitals, psychology services, Salvation Army, Red Cross); Insurances (Health, Life, Vehicle, House and Contents), Government emergency assistance programs; Consequence Likelihood Risk Confidence Level Major Possible High Moderate Environment Recovery committee consideration of available activities and resources to assist environmental recovery (eg. LandCare funding and program of works etc); Access to international expertise; Economy Infrastructure LDCC resource allocation for the protection of priority infrastructure; Activation of Business Continuity plans by infrastructure owners and operators 109 Risk Analysis Risk No 5 Hazardous material accident (Marine) Level of Existing PP Controls People Communication with key stakeholders is very important to ensure good functioning of the existing mechanisms during oil spills Environment Sunshine Coast Area - first strike Oil Spill Immediate response from the department of Transport and Main Roads- document Economy Infrastructure Preparation - Oil Spill Response Incident Control System, Hazard Specific Plans , First Strike response deeds, Memorandums of understanding, stakeholder awareness, training, QLD marine pollution plans to be exercised by SCRC (implementation of those plans for the Sunshine Coast region and modifying them according to the needs of the region. Level of Existing RR Controls Consequence Likelihood Risk Confidence Level Major Possible High Moderate People Risk assessments should be done accordingly to the following Historical records of ship wrecks, traffic patterns and frequency , incident reports and statistics, individual experiences of people living the coast and expert technical advice and judgement Environment DERM is the statutory and combat Agency for ship sourced oil spills and for providing environmental and scientific advice to the incident controller for all spills within the area. Designation of place of refuge for ships , salvage and towage, oil industry engagement and periodic review Economy Infrastructure Adequate equipment to be in possession of the Council since they are authorised to clean the affected areas of their jurisdiction. E.g Booms, spill containment kits , charter and use of vessels and aircrafts, MOSES (Marine Oil Spill equipment System, aerial spraying arrangements. 110 Risk Analysis Risk No 6 Pandemic Level of Existing PP Controls People Monitoring of international indicators and health authorities; {public Health plans; workplace practices; integrated Disaster Management arrangements; Environment Level of Existing RR Controls People PPE for workers and public; Personal isolation -stay @home; Activation of workplace and community pandemic plans; Emergency service support; local services (medical clinics, hospitals, psychology services, Salvation Army, Red Cross); Consequence Likelihood Risk Confidence Level Major Possible High Moderate Moderate Possible High Low Economy Environment Infrastructure Economy Infrastructure People 7 Exotic animal and plant disease Environment Early detection for diseases is considered as an important step in preventing spread of diseases.e.g the Hendra virus and the foot and mouth disease. Feral animal control may help to stop proliferation of diseases - responsibility of Biosecurity Queensland People Emergency Animal disease (EAD) and its sub plans to be consulted. Environment Economy Infrastructure Biosecurity QLD Set up of local disease control centre Economy Preventive approach from concern parties is the best approach towards issues of biosecurity. Prevention of weeds and diseases Infrastructure Return to Annexure List 111 Risk Evaluation Risk Evaluation Risk No Tolerability Treatment Strategies Residual Consequence Residual Likelihood Residual Risk Further Action High Ongoing review and assessment of treatment strategies as part of a cycle of continuous improvement High Ongoing review and assessment of treatment strategies as part of a cycle of continuous improvement Ongoing reviewing and testing of evacuation planning for affected communities 1 Intolerable Cyclone Improved community education campaigns Catastrophic Possible Training for emergency services in evacuating communities Ensuring warnings are provided in an effective and timely manner Ongoing reviewing and testing of evacuation planning for affected communities Improved community education campaigns on actions to be taken by the vulnerable communities in Bushfires 2 Tolerable to ALARP Bushfire Major Training for emergency services in evacuating communities Ensuring warnings are provided in an effective and timely manner Likely Review of fuel reduction strategies 112 Risk Evaluation Risk No Tolerability Treatment Strategies Residual Consequence Residual Likelihood Residual Risk Further Action Encourage community understanding of both the flood threat and the means by which people can manage it. 3 Tolerable to ALARP Efficient evacuation plans using multiple communications mediums to maximise warning take up. Moderate Likely High Ongoing review and assessment of treatment strategies as part of a cycle of continuous improvement Medium Ongoing review and assessment of treatment strategies as part of a cycle of continuous improvement Flood Ensuring warnings are provided in an effective and timely manner Education on broad disaster management plans through the education system. Detailed alternate route planning to allow for diversion in the event of a major accident. Contingency planning for HAZMAT releases at strategic on/off ramps on the Bruce Highway and key rail junctions. 4 Hazardous material transport corridor Tolerable to ALARP Multi-agency exercises focusing on response and recovery roles of agencies and to test existing plans Review processes for public warnings Moderate Possible Ongoing education and training to disaster and emergency management responders. 113 Risk Evaluation Risk No Tolerability Residual Consequence Residual Likelihood Residual Risk Further Action Medium Ongoing review and assessment of treatment strategies as part of a cycle of continuous improvement High Ongoing review and assessment of treatment strategies as part of a cycle of continuous improvement Medium Ongoing review and assessment of treatment strategies as part of a cycle of continuous improvement Multi-agency exercises focusing on response and recovery arrangements to oil spills 5 Hazardous material accident (Marine) Treatment Strategies Tolerable to ALARP Incident management strategy involving rapid deployment of staff and resources by participating agencies including MSQ, Regional Council, DERM. Moderate Possible Multi-agency exercises focusing on response and recovery arrangements to pandemics Disaster management / emergency services agencies consider the effects of pandemic in business continuity planning. 6 Tolerable to ALARP 7 Exotic animal and plant disease Major Possible Qld Health to develop and test planning arrangements for hospital and off-site facilities for the management of sick and deceased persons. Pandemic Tolerable to ALARP DEEDI provide education to DDMG member agencies on the response arrangements for exotic plant and animal disease. Multi-agency exercises focusing on response and recovery arrangements to exotic plant and animal disease. Moderate Possible 114 Risk Evaluation Risk No 7 Tolerability Tolerable to ALARP Exotic animal and plant disease Treatment Strategies Residual Consequence Residual Likelihood Residual Risk Further Action Medium Ongoing review and assessment of treatment strategies as part of a cycle of continuous improvement DEEDI provide education to DDMG member agencies on the response arrangements for exotic plant and animal disease. Multi-agency exercises focusing on response and recovery arrangements to exotic plant and animal disease. Sunshine Coast Regional Council develop strategies/planning processes in support of a DEEDI response to exotic plant and animal disease. Moderate Possible DEEDI provide ongoing community awareness of the appropriate actions to be taken in relation to exotic plant and animal diseases including reporting and prevention options Return to Annexure List 115 Annexure F Sunshine Coast District Risk Treatment Plan Risk No. Treatment Strategy Priority Cyclone Improved community education campaigns Training for emergency services in evacuating communities Ensuring warnings are provided in an effective and timely manner Consequential Actions Review of Sunshine Coast LDMG Plan Ongoing reviewing and testing of evacuation planning for affected communities 1 Responsible Agency LDMG H DDMG Review of Sunshine Coast DDMG Plan Resource Requirements Including Estimated Cost LDMG Members DDMG Members Implementation Timeframe Continuous Performance Measures Including reporting and monitoring requirements Number of exercises Number of staff trained Number of community education campaigns Exercises for LDMG and DDMG members Training for LDMG/DDMG members 116 Risk No. Treatment Strategy Priority Ongoing reviewing and testing of evacuation planning for affected communities 2 Bushfire Improved community education campaigns on actions to be taken by the vulnerable communities in Bushfires Training for emergency services in evacuating communities Ensuring warnings are provided in an effective and timely manner Responsible Agency LDMG H DDMG QFRS EMQ Consequential Actions Review of Sunshine Coast LDMG Plan Review of Sunshine Coast DDMG Plan Resource Requirements Including Estimated Cost Implementation Timeframe Continuous Performance Measures Including reporting and monitoring requirements Number of exercises Number of staff trained Number of community education campaigns Sunshine Coast Exercises for LDMG and DDMG Regional members Council Training for LDMG/DDMG members Review of fuel reduction strategies 117 Risk No. 3 Flood Treatment Strategy Priority Consequential Actions Development and review of Flood mapping Encourage community understanding of both the flood threat and the means by which people can manage it. Efficient evacuation plans using multiple communications mediums to maximise warning take up. Responsible Agency LDMG H DDMG BOM Exercises for LDMG and DDMG members Training for LDMG/DDMG members Resource Requirements Including Estimated Cost Implementation Timeframe Continuous Performance Measures Including reporting and monitoring requirements Number of exercises Number of staff trained Number of community education campaigns Surveys/studies on communities Ensuring warnings are provided in an effective and timely manner Education on broad disaster management plans through the education system. 118 Risk No. 4 Hazardous material transport corridor Treatment Strategy Priority Detailed alternate route planning to allow for diversion in the event of a major accident. Contingency planning for HAZMAT releases at strategic on/off ramps on the Bruce Highway and key rail junctions. Multi-agency focusing on and recovery agencies and existing plans Consequential Actions Review of Sunshine Coast LDMG Plan Resource Requirements Including Estimated Cost Implementation Timeframe Continuous H DDMG TMR QR Performance Measures Including reporting and monitoring requirements Number of exercises Gaps identified in review of exercises LDMG Review of Sunshine Coast DDMG Plan Number of staff trained Number of community education campaigns Review TMR Bruce Hwy plan QPS exercises response roles of to test Review processes public warnings Responsible Agency for Ongoing education and training to disaster and emergency management responders. 5 Hazardous material accident (Marine) 6 Pandemic LDMG/DDMG Held outside District review of MSQ capacity at a local level Multi-agency exercises focusing on response and recovery arrangements to oil spills Incident management strategy involving rapid deployment of staff and resources by participating agencies Multi-agency exercises including MSQ, focusing response Regional on Council, DEHP. and recovery arrangements to pandemics H Continuous Action taken on gaps identified in review of exercises LDMG Number of staff trained DDMG Commitment from all agencies to rapidly respond. MSQ Dept EHP LDMG H Number of exercises DDMG LDMG/DDMG review of Health plan Continuous Q Health Dept EHP 119 Risk No. 6 Pandemic Treatment Strategy Multi-agency exercises focusing on response and recovery arrangements to pandemics Disaster management / emergency services agencies consider the effects of pandemic in business continuity planning. Qld Health to develop and test planning arrangements for hospital and off-site facilities for the management of sick and deceased persons. Priority H Responsible Agency LDMG DDMG Q Health Dept EHP Consequential Actions LDMG/DDMG review of Health plan Exercises for LDMG and DDMG members Training and awareness for LDMG/DDMG members Resource Requirements Including Estimated Cost Implementation Timeframe Continuous Performance Measures Including reporting and monitoring requirements Number of exercises Action taken on gaps identified in review of exercises/plans Number of staff trained Agency Business continuity plans that consider arrangements for pandemic outbreak. 120 Risk No. Treatment Strategy Priority DAFF provide education to DDMG member agencies on response arrangements for exotic plant and animal disease. 7 Exotic animal and plant disease Multi-agency exercises focusing on response and recovery arrangements to exotic plant and animal disease. Responsible Agency LDMG DDMG DAFF Consequential Actions Training and awareness for LDMG/DDMG members Resource Requirements Including Estimated Cost Implementation Timeframe Continuous Performance Measures Including reporting and monitoring requirements Exercises Number of staff trained Number of community education campaigns H Briefings from DAFF to DDMG members on current/future risks. Sunshine Coast Regional Council develop strategies/planning processes in support of a DAFF response to exotic plant and animal disease. DAFF conduct ongoing community awareness of the actions to be taken in relation to exotic plant and animal diseases including reporting and prevention options Return to Annexure List 121 Annexure G Health Services Sub Plan The Sunshine Coast DDMG Health Services Sub Committee has developed a Health Services Plan. This plan provides clearly defined points of contact and outlines strategic management for all aspects of relevant health care impacting the Sunshine Coast Community in the event of a disaster. This sub plan provides the member agencies with escalation pathways and support in the event of a large-scale emergency event, which overwhelms normal resources. The sub plan addresses three key focus areas: Medical Services Public Health Aged care The Health Services Sub Plan is stored separately to this document and is maintained by the chair of the Health Services Sub Committee – DDMG member for Health (Hospitals) A copy of this document is stored electronically with the XO, Sunshine Coast DDMG. Return to Annexure List 122 Annexure H District Levels of Activation and Response Arrangements Triggers Alert • One or more LDMGs operational • Awareness that threat may be widespread Lean Forward • Potential requirement for DDMG to coordinate disaster operations or provide support because of threat level or resource requirements Actions Communication • XO brief DDC on activation level of LDMG/s • Analysis of threat • Contact LDC/s • DDC and XO on mobile remotely • Maintain contact with LDC/s • Communication procedures established • Planning commenced for support to DDCC • Advise State regarding status of DDMG • Establish contacts & set up communication systems • Receipt of Sitreps from LDMG/s • Brief DDMG core members • Warning orders given to DDMG • Planning for potential support to LDMG/s • DDC support staff briefed • DDC, XO and DDMG members on mobile and monitoring email remotely • Ad-hoc reporting 123 Triggers Actions • Develop situational awareness • Pass on urgent warnings • Initial Sitrep to SDCC • DDCC activated with required staff • Roster developed and commenced for DDCC • Forward planning commenced • SDCC advised DDMG stood up • Regular Sitreps provided to SDCC • Logistics, operations, planning and administrative cells in place • Coordination of State support commenced • Receive advice from State Disaster Coordinator (if appointed) • LDMG/s stood down from response • Recovery arrangements functioning • Final checks for outstanding requests • Assist LDMG/s to transition to recovery • Debrief of staff in DDCC & DDMG members • Consolidate financial records • Final situation report sent to SDCC • Hand over to Recovery Coordinator (If appointed) • Return to core business Stand down Stand Up • Request for support received from LDCC/s • Large threat is imminent with impact in District • Coordinated support required • Significant State resources committed Communication • DDCC contact through established land lines and generic email addresses • DDC, XO and DDMG members present at DDCC, on established land lines and/or mobiles, monitoring emails For further details on actions upon activation of the DDCC – refer to the DDCC Sub-plan. Return to Annexure List 124 Annexure I Sunshine Coast District Disaster Coordination Centre Sub-Plan The Sunshine Coast DDCC Sub-plan is a comprehensive document that outlines the location, set-up, processes, contacts and method by which the Sunshine Coast DDCC will operate. This sub plan is to be used as a Standard Operating Procedure or Instruction on the operation of the DDCC for the Sunshine Coast. Due to the size of the document and because it relates to operating procedures rather than general plans, it is not included in the DDMP proper. The DDCC Sub-plan is not for public distribution. The DDCC Sub-plan is managed by the XO, Sunshine Coast DDMG and is stored electronically on QPS systems. It will also be included as a linked file within DIEMS (WebEOC) for the reference of any member of the DDMG that has DIEMS access. Return to Annexure List 125 Annexure J List of Appendices to the Plan The following documents form Appendices to this Plan (i) District Disaster Management Group Full Contact List (ii) Sunshine Coast and Noosa Local Disaster Management Plan 2014 Functional Plans: Health Queensland Health Disaster Plan (and emergency management arrangements) (State Level Plan) Health Incorporating Queensland Health Mass Casualty Sub-Plan (Queensland Health) Recovery Sunshine Coast Disaster District Community Recovery Plan (Department of Communities) Original held at Dept Communities office at Maroochydore Transport Continuity and Network Response Plan(CNRP) North Coast District 2013-2014 and TMR Disruptive Event Overview 2013 The following documents compliment the Sunshine Coast District Disaster Management Plan Hazard Specific Plans: Dams Cooloolabin Dam: Emergency Action plan (SEQ Water). Original held at SEQ Water. Copy held by Executive Officer at North Coast Region Police Communications Centre. Lake MacDonald Dam: Emergency Action Plan (SEQ Water). Original held at SEQ Water. Copy held by Executive Officer at North Coast Region Police Communications Centre. Baroon Pocket Dam: Emergency Action Plan (SEQ Water) Original held at SEQ Water. Copy held by Executive Officer at North Coast Region Police Communications Centre. Ewen Maddock Dam: Emergency Action Plan (SEQ Water). Original held at SEQ Water. Copy held by Executive Officer at North Coast Region Police Communications Centre. Poona Dam: Emergency Action Plan (SEQ Water). Original held at SEQ Water. Copy held by Executive Officer at North Coast Region Police Communications Centre. Wappa Dam: Emergency Action Plan (SEQ Water). Original held at SEQ Water. Copy held by Executive Officer at North Coast Region Police Communications Centre. QFES North Coast Region Swift Water Rescue Operational Plan 2011/2012 (Queensland Fire and Emergency Services) Original held at QFES Maroochydore Office. Electronic copy located on Community Safety Portal – QFES – NCR. Sunshine Coast Bushfire Operations Plan 2011/2012 (Queensland fire and Emergency Services) Original held at QFES Maroochydore Office. Electronic copy located on Community Safety Portal – QFES – NCR. North Coast Region Technical Rescue Operations Plan 2011/2012 (Queensland Fire and Emergency Services) Original held at QFES Maroochydore Office. Electronic copy located on Community Safety Portal – QFES – NCR. 126 Responding with Queensland Water Police to Maritime Emergencies (Queensland Fire and Emergency Services) Original held at QFES Maroochydore Office. Electronic copy located on Community Safety Portal – QFES – NCR. TMR Queensland Coastal Contingency Action Plan 2011 (Maritime Safety Queensland) held at Maritime Safety Queensland Offices and at website - www.msq.qld.gov.au Return to Annexure List 127