AP Biology Course Outline and Agenda This course is structured around the four Big Ideas (BI). Each BI is further divided into Enduring Understandings (EU). These are identified in the AP Biology Curriculum Framework. The course will focus on inquiry-based laboratory work and the use of the seven Science Practices (SP) in both lab and non-lab activities. The big ideas are interrelated and as such at least two are addressed in each unit of instruction. The BI and EU and SP are provided below. They are also be posted in the classroom. Students will be asked to create a curriculum map indicating the connections between the big ideas and enduring understandings as the course progresses. [CR2], [CR3] The schedule we are currently using consists of three 56 minutes class periods and one 118 minute class period per week. This allows students to engage in laboratory work for approximately 25% of the instructional time. In addition the 13 Investigative Labs will be recorded in a college level laboratory notebook. [CR7], [CR8] The grid below illustrates the units of study and the essential understandings in each unit. Under Content the BI is represented by the first number, the EU is the letter following the BI. In the activities column the activity is followed by the SP that students will be demonstrating. The activities for each unit are not an exhaustive list. Based on a variety of formative assessments conducted throughout the year others will be added . [CR4] [CR6] BI 1: Evolution - The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life. EU 1.A - Change in the genetic makeup of a population over time is evolution. EU 1.B - Organisms are linked by lines of descent from common ancestry. EU 1.C - Life continues to evolve within a changing environment. EU 1.D - The origin of living systems is explained by natural processes. BI 2: Cellular Processes: Energy and Communication - Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduce, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. EU 2.A - Growth, reproduction and maintenance of the organization of living systems require free energy and matter. EU 2.B - Growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis require that cells create and maintain internal environments that are different from their external environments. EU 2.C - Organisms use feedback mechanisms to regulate growth and reproduction, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis. EU 2.D - Growth and dynamic homeostasis of a biological system are influenced by changes in the system’s environment. EU 2.E - Many biological processes involved in growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis include temporal regulation and coordination. BI 3: Genetics and Information Transfer - Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond to information essential to life processes. EU 3.A - Heritable information provides for continuity of life. EU 3.B - Expression of genetic information involves cellula and molecular mechanisms. EU 3.C - The processing of genetic information is imperfect and is a source of genetic variation. EU 3.D - Cells communicate by generating, transmitting and receiving chemical signals. EU 3.E - Transmission of information results in changes within and between biological systems. BI 4: Interactions - Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possess complex properties. EU 4.A - Interactions within biological systems lead to complex properties. EU 4.B - Competition and cooperation are important aspects of biological systems. EU 4.C - Naturally occurring diversity among and between components within biological systems affects interactions with the environment. SP 1. The student can use representations and models to communicate scientific phenomena and solve scientific problems. 2. The student can use mathematics appropriately. 3. The student can engage in scientific questioning to extend thinking or to guide investigations within the context of the AP course. 4. The student can plan and implement data collection strategies appropriate to a particular scientific question. 5. The student can perform data analysis and evaluation of evidence. 6. The student can work with scientific explanations and theories. 7. The student is able to connect and relate knowledge across various scales, concepts and representations in and across domains. Unit 1. Introduction & Biochemistry Chapters 1-5 & 8 [CR3d] Content 1.A, 1.D, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 4.B, 4.C Activities 2. Cell Biology Chapters 5.5, 6, 7, 9 – 12 [CR3c) 2.A, 2.B, 2C, 2D, 2E, 3.B, 3.D, 3E, 4.A 3. Ecology Chapters 51, 52.2, 53-56 [CR3b) 2.A, 2.C, 2.D, 2.E, 3.E, 4.A, 4.B, 4.C 4. Genetics Chapters 13-21 1.A, 2.C, 2.E, 3.A, 3.B, 3.C, 4.A, 4.C DNA and Histone Model http://learn.genetics.utah.edu (Connection of big idea 3 to enduring understanding 4.A); SP 1, 6 Enzymatic reactions (lab #13) SP 5-7 [CR6] The Evolution of the Cell: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu SP 3, 6 [CR3b] & [CR4b] BUILD-A-MEMBRANE: http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/ SP 1 Diffusion and Osmosis lab investigation (lab #4) SP 2, 4 and 5 [CR6] Cellular Respiration (lab #6) SP 1,2,3,6 and 7 [CR6] Photosynthesis (lab #5) SP 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 [CR6] Activity 10.2 How do C3, C4, and CAM photosynthesis compare? [CR3a] & [CR4b] Mitosis lab (lab #7) SP 1, 5-7 [CR4b] Energy Dynamics, estimating productivity (lab #10) SP 1-7 [CR6] Animal Behavior (lab #12) SP 1 and 3-7 [CR6] “Invasive Plant Suppresses the Growth of Native Tree Seedlings by Disrupting Belowground Mutualisms”, by Kristina Stinson and others. SP 5 [CR4d] & [CR5] Animated investigation: How Does the Fungus Pilobolus Suceed as a Decomposer? www.campbellbiology.com SP 5, 6, 7 [CR4d] Modeling transcription and translation: SP 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 [CR4c] M&M Chi Square Lab SP 2 5. Evolution Chapters 22 - 27 [CR3a] 1.A, 1.B, 1.C, 1.D, 3.A, 3.C, 4.C 6. Organisms & Physiology Chapters 36, 39, 40, 43, 45, 48, 49.2 1.A, 1.B, 2.A, 2.C, 2.D, 2.E, 3.E, 4.A, 4.B Genetics of Drosophila SP 2, 5 [CR4c] Calculating crossover frequency (lab #7) SP 1, 5-7 Bacterial Transformation (lab #8) SP 1, 3, 5-7 [CR6] RE analysis of DNA (lab #9) SP 3 and 6 [CR6] Artificial Selection using Wisconsin Fast Plants (lab #1) SP 1, 2, 5 and 7 [CR6] NOVA video: “What Darwin Never Knew.” (Connects BI 1 to EU 3.C) [CR3c], [CR4a] & [CR5] Coacervates Lab: students will do a quantitative analysis of the formation of Coacervates and create PP illustrating their findings. (SP 1, 3, 4, 5) [CR6] & [CR8] M&M Chi Square Lab SP 2 [CR4c] Population Genetics (lab #2) SP 1, 2 and 5 [CR6] Cladistics Using BLAST and Sequence Alignment Tools (lab #3) SP 1 and 5 [CR4a] Transpiration (lab #11) SP 1, 2, 4, 6 and 7 Jumpin’ the Gap: http://learn.genetcs.utah.edu [CR4d] Research: Can stem cell-based therapy be used in brain and spinal cord injuries? Students will prepare presentations of their findings and responses to questions such as: Should embryonic stem cell research continue to be permitted? Should it be supported by government funding? SP 3 [CR4c] & [CR5]