Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 Cop Lane Church of England Primary School Policy for Mathematics/ Numeracy Revised March 2010 by Mr I.P. Ashmore Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 Cop Lane C.E. Primary School Policy for Mathematics/ Numeracy Current coordinator: Mr I.P. Ashmore Date: 14/03/10 1. Introduction 2. Rationale 3. Scope 4. Principles 5. Aims 6. Provision 7. Planning 8. Assessment and Record Keeping 9. Role of the Coordinator 10. Differentiation 11. Special Educational Needs 12. Equal Opportunities 13. Parental Involvement 14. Homework Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 1. Introduction Mathematics equips pupils with the uniquely powerful set of tools to understand and change the world. These tools include logical reasoning, problem solving skills and the ability to think in abstract ways. Mathematics is important in everyday life. It is integral to all aspects of life and with this is mind we endeavour to ensure that children develop a healthy and enthusiastic attitude towards mathematics that will stay with them. The National Curriculum order for mathematics describes what must be taught in each key stage. This school follows the Primary National Strategy Renewed Framework for Mathematics, which provides detailed guidance for the implementation of the National Curriculum for mathematics. This ensures continuity and progression in the teaching of mathematics. In early years the curriculum is guided by the Early Learning Goals, which mirror the reception learning objectives in the Renewed Framework for Mathematics. The objectives in the yearly teaching programmes cover all aspects of the National Curriculum for Mathematics in Key Stages 1 and 2. The program for Reception takes account of the Early Learning Goals for 3-5 year olds, and provides a bridge from the goals of the National Curriculum. This policy follows a whole school format and rationale. 2. Rationale All school policies form a corporate, public and accountable statement of intent. As a primary school it is very important to create an agreed whole school approach of which staff, children, parents, governors and other agencies have a clear understanding. This policy is the formal statement of intent for mathematics. It reflects the essential part that mathematics plays in the education of our pupils. It is important that a positive attitude towards mathematics is encouraged amongst all our pupils in order to foster self-confidence and a sense of achievement. The policy also facilitates how we, as a school, meet the requirements of recent Education Acts and National Curriculum requirements. Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 3. Scope This statement of policy relates to all pupils, staff, parents and governors of Cop Lane C.E. Primary School. The age range of pupils from 4-11 must be acknowledged in the creation of the policy and the development of the mathematics curriculum. 4. Principles We ensure that: policy and provision are evaluated and reviewed regularly resources of time, people and equipment are planned, budgeted for and detailed when appropriate in the SDP the governing body fulfil their statutory responsibility with regard to mathematics cross curricular opportunities will be regularly planned for planning of mathematics ensures continuity and progression across all year groups and key stages 5. Aims General Although relating specifically to mathematics our aims for the subject are also in line with the school’s general aims. We aim to provide the pupils with a mathematics curriculum which will produce individuals who are numerate, literate, creative, independent, inquisitive, enquiring and confident. We also aim to provide a stimulating environment so that pupils can develop their mathematical skills to their full potential. Specific Our pupils should: have a sense of the size of a number and where it fits into the number system know by heart number facts such as number bonds, multiplication tables, doubles and halves use what they know by heart to figure out numbers mentally calculate accurately and efficiently, both mentally and in writing and paper, drawing on a range of calculation strategies (in line with the school written calculation policy) recognise when it is important to use a calculator and be able to do so effectively make sense of number problems, including non routine problems, and recognise the operations needed to solve them Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 explain their methods and reasoning using the correct mathematical terms judge whether their answers are reasonable and have strategies for checking them where necessary suggest suitable units for measuring and make sensible estimates of measurements explain and make predictions from the numbers in graphs, diagrams, charts and tables develop spatial awareness and an understanding of the properties of 2-D and 3-D shapes 6. Provision Pupils are provided with a variety of opportunities to develop and extend their mathematical skills in and across each phase of education. Lessons follow the Renewed Framework format with a starter (not necessarily done in the Numeracy lesson), a main teaching activity and a plenary session. The teaching of mathematics provides opportunities for: group work paired work whole class teaching individual work the use of ICT speaking and listening opportunities Pupils engage in: the development of mental strategies written methods practical work investigational work problem solving using and applying mathematical discussion consolidation of basic skills and number facts We recognise the importance of establishing a secure foundation in mental calculation and recall of number facts before standard written methods are introduced. We use the Mathematical Vocabulary book when planning to help determine the appropriate terminology to use in our teaching and children are expected to use it in their verbal and written explanations. Staff are encouraged to have a working wall in their classroom. This is not a permanent display and should be added to as a topic progresses. It should also contain the relevant mathematical vocabulary for a particular topic. Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 Mathematics contributes to many subjects and it is important the children are given opportunities to apply and use Mathematics in real contexts. ‘It is important that time is found in other subjects for pupils to develop their Numeracy skills, e.g. there should be regular, carefully planned opportunities for measuring in Science and DT, for the consideration of properties of shape and geometric patterns in DT and Art, and for the collection of data in History and Geography’. (PNS) We endeavour at all times to set work that is challenging, motivating and encourages the pupils to talk about what they have been doing. Early Years A Reception class in typically organised to promote the social skills of developing mathematical understanding of young children through stories, songs, rhymes and finger games, board games, sand and water, construction on a large and small scale, imaginative play, outdoor play and ‘playground’ games, cooking and shopping, two-and three- dimensional creative work with a range of materials and by observing numbers and patterns in the environment and daily routines. To give all children to best opportunities for effective mathematical development, staff should give particular attention to: many different activities, some of which will focus on mathematical development and some of which will draw out the mathematical learning on other activities practical activities underpinned by children’s developing communication skills activities that are imaginative and enjoyable opportunities to observe, assess and plan the next stage in children’s learning The daily mathematics lesson in Reception can be planned like this: an introduction with the whole class, usually involving some counting, with finger games, number rhymes and songs some teaching of the whole class on the main mathematics topic of the day group activities either for everyone in small groups simultaneously; for example, in an outdoor lesson with skittles, beanbags, hoops with scoring built into the activities, or in an indoor lesson with shapes to made from different media; or one or more playing activities, linked to the theme of the lesson, worked on by small groups in turn during the day, usually supported by an adult; for example, exploring ‘one more’ when buying stamps in the class post office, when finger painting, when making jumps in outdoor play. Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 A plenary with the whole class after the group activities are ended, to consolidate and extend through discussion and questioning what they have been learning and to praise progress. The school’s aim is that by the end of the Reception year, children will be participating in a dedicated mathematical lesson of 45 minutes. Key Stage 1 and 2 A typical daily maths lesson will last for 45 minutes in KS1 and 60 minutes in KS2. It will be structured like this: Starter (5-10 minutes in KS1 and 10 minutes in KS2) – not necessarily in the lesson – can be done at other parts of the day The main teaching activity (30 minutes for KS1 and 40 minutes in KS2) This includes teaching input and pupil activities. Plenary (10 minutes in KS1 and 15 minutes in KS2) All times are approximate. 7. Planning At Cop Lane Church of England Primary School staff use the ‘Cop Lane Weekly Mathematics’ planning grid to plan mathematics lessons. The children’s progress and self evaluation should feed into the plan. Plans should indicate differentiation and children with IEPs. Staff have a range of ‘resources’ to aid planning. These include Abacus, Rigby, Nelson Thornes - ‘Can Do Problem Solving and the NNS Unit Plans. It is important that the more able are challenged suitably and all staff have access to resources such as ‘Mathematical Challenges for More Able Pupils in Key Stages One and Two’. For children who are identified as having gaps in their mathematical understanding, staff should consult the Wave 3 materials: ‘Supporting Children with gaps in their Mathematical Understanding’. As we adopt a more creative curriculum, teachers should look at how Mathematics can be included in cross curricular topics. For example, using Mathematics in Geography. 8. Assessment and Record Keeping Assessment is regarded as an integral part of teaching and learning and is a continuous process. It is the responsibility of the class teacher to assess all pupils in their class. Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 In our school, we are continually assessing pupils and recording their progress. We see assessment as an integral part of the teaching process and strive to make our assessment purposeful, allowing us to match the correct level of work to the needs of the pupils, thus benefiting the pupils and ensuring progress. Information for assessment will be gathered in various ways: by talking to the children, observing their work, marking their work, etc. Teachers will use these assessments to plan further work. Teachers should indicate to children their next step learning targets on a regular basis in their books. At the end of each term, teachers will undertake an assess and review period based on the key objectives. The results of these assessments will be recorded on the key objective assessment sheet and passed up to the next teacher to inform future planning. In the summer term, Years 2 and 6 will be assessed through the Statutory Assessment Tasks for the end of each key stage. Children in years 3, 4 and 5 will be assessed through the Optional SATs. The results of these will be collected and analysed, and the resulting information will be given to staff to improve future teaching of mathematics. PIPS (Performance Indicator for Primary Schools) are completed on entry to Reception and at the end of the Reception year. They are also undertaken in Years 2, 4 and 6. The results of these are used to assist in teacher assessments and future groupings. Children who receive intervention programmes such as Springboard should be highlighted on the tracking sheet and passed up to the next class teacher/ given to the Headteacher. This will enable their progress to be tracked and decide whether the intervention programme has had an impact on their learning. As a general rule, the same children should not be receiving intervention programmes year on year. If a child has had an intervention programme year on year and not made any progress then it would suggest that the intervention programme has not had an impact on their learning. Therefore, a teacher should look at other ways of supporting a child’s mathematical development. For children who have gaps in their mathematical understanding, the teacher should identify the gaps and use the Wave 3 ‘Supporting Children with Gaps in their Mathematical Understanding’ to help with planning and secure the child’s understanding. 9. Role of the Coordinator The mathematics coordinator is responsible for coordinating mathematics throughout the school. This includes: Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 Ensuring continuity and progression from year group to year group providing all members of staff with guidelines e.g. how aspects of mathematics should be taught such as problem solving advising on in-service training to staff where appropriate. This will be in line with the needs identified in the School Development Plan and within the confines of the school budget. advising and supporting colleagues on the implementation and assessment of mathematics throughout school assisting in the requisition and maintenance of resources required for the teaching of mathematics. Again this will be within the confines of the school budget. monitoring and evaluating the teaching and learning of mathematics through: scrutiny of work lesson observations monitoring of planning analysis of test data 10. Differentiation In all year groups the children are grouped according to ability to aid the teacher in delivering the framework effectively. These ability groups will be flexible and can be altered, depending on the mathematics activity. Mathematics will be offered to children from a variety of resources. These include: commercial schemes teacher ideas practical resources Differentiation should always be incorporated into all mathematics lessons and can be done in a variety of ways. Grouping – according to ability so that the groups can be given different tasks where appropriate. Activities should always be based on the lesson theme and can be differentiated according to ability normally not more than 3 levels. Common tasks – which are open ended where differentiation is by outcome. Resourcing – which provides a variety of resources depending on ability. E.g. counters, cubes, measuring cylinders etc. Stepped activities – which become progressively harder and more demanding, but cater for the less able in the early sections. Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 13. Special Educational Needs Children with SEN are taught within the daily mathematics lesson and encouraged to take part when and where possible. Where applicable, children’s IEPs incorporate suitable objectives from the Renewed Framework and seek to take advantage of multicultural aspects of mathematics e.g. Islamic patterns in RE. All children have equal access to the curriculum regardless of their gender. This is monitored by analysing pupil performance throughout school to ensure that there is no disparity between groups. We provide help for those children who use a means of communication other than spoken English In developing and understanding specific mathematical language. Children who are identified as ‘gifted, talented and able’ should be highlighted to the AGT coordinator and parents should be informed. The children’s progress should be tracked on the school tracking system. 13. Parental Involvement We encourage parents to be involved by: Inviting them into school in the autumn and spring terms to discuss the progress of their child. Inviting parents into school in the summer term to discuss the yearly report. circulating information via half termly newsletters when significant changes have been/ are made to the mathematics curriculum inviting parents of Year 6 to a meeting in February on supporting their children with SATs encouraging parents to help in classrooms 14. Homework It is our school policy to provide parents and carers with the opportunities to work with their children at home. An outline for homework in numeracy in different year groups is as follows. Cop Lane C.E. School Mathematics Policy - Revised March 2010 Year 3 & 4 – Daily 10 minutes tables/ spellings During the week – approximately 20 minute homework activity numeracy/ literacy. Years 5 & 6 – Daily 15 minutes spellings/ tables During the week – approximately 20 minute homework activity numeracy/ literacy Friday – 30 minute homework activity