March 7, 2003 Brought to you by Idealsafe at 402-474-4166. Email: psc@psccorp.com It’s reported that the recently apprehended Khalid Mohammad (Al-Qaeda terrorist mastermind) may have had plans to use trucks, or at least explored the use of trucks, for other large-scale terrorist activities in the U.S. In fact, the American Trucking Association Wednesday alerted truck drivers enrolled in their Highway Watch program to be especially vigilant now, because of this new information. Today would be a good time to remind drivers to take all security precautions. Driver Qualification, Annual Reviews The often misunderstood rule requiring that a carrier review the driving records of all drivers at least once every 12 months involves more that simply obtaining the drivers’ motor vehicle records. While section 391.25 does require that carriers obtain the MVR, it also requires that the carrier review the drivers entire record of driving and determine whether the driver still meets the requirements for safe driving. The carrier must also note, in the driver qualification file that the annual review was completed including the name of the person who performed the review and the date of the review. In addition, the driver must submit a list of any citations he received during the previous 12 months and sign and date this list, sometimes referred to as the annual “certificate of violations”. The following are official guidance offered by the FMCSA, regarding the annual review requirements: Question 1: To what extent must a motor carrier review a driver's overall driving record to comply with the requirements of §391.25? Guidance: The motor carrier must consider as much information about the driver's experience as is reasonably available. This would include all known violations, whether or not they are part of an official record maintained by a State, as well as any other information that would indicate the driver has shown a lack of due regard for the safety of the public. Violations of traffic and criminal laws, as well as the driver's involvement in motor vehicle accidents, are such indications and must be considered. A violation of size and weight considered. laws should also be Question 2: Is a driver service or leasing company that is not a motor carrier permitted to perform annual reviews of driving records on the drivers it furnishes to motor carriers? Guidance: The driver service or leasing company may perform annual reviews if designated by a motor carrier to do so. Question 3: May motor carriers use third parties to ask State agencies for copies of driving records to be examined during the carrier's annual review of each driver's record? Guidance: Yes. Although an examination of the official driving record maintained by the State is not required during the annual review, motor carriers that choose to do so may use thirdparty agents, such as driver information services or companies, to obtain the information. However, the motor carrier is responsible for ensuring the information is accurate. Motor Carrier Safety Rating Factors (§385.7) The factors to be considered in determining safety fitness and assigning a safety rating include information from safety reviews, compliance reviews and any other data. The factors may include all or some of the following: (a) Adequacy of safety management controls. The adequacy of controls may be questioned if their degree of formalization, automation, etc., is found to be substantially below the norm for similar carriers. Violations, accidents or incidents substantially above the norm for similar carriers will be strong evidence that management controls are either inadequate or not functioning properly. (b) Frequency and regulatory violations. severity of (c) Frequency and severity of driver/vehicle regulatory violations identified in roadside inspections. (d) Number and frequency of driver/vehicle out-of-service violations. (e) Increase or decrease in similar types of regulatory violations discovered during safety or compliance reviews. (f) Frequency of accidents; hazardous materials incidents; accident rate per million miles; preventable accident rate per million miles; and other accident indicators; and whether these accident We should see a proposal from the Federal and incident indicators have Motor Carrier Safety Administration soon improved or deteriorated over regarding changes in the hours of service time. rules. The newest revision is overdue and is now set to come out in “early 2003”, which is (g) The number and severity of here! We would expect that proposal to be violations of state safety rules, published within the next 6 weeks, if not regulations, standards, and sooner. Also in the works are minimum orders applicable to training requirements for LC vehicles and commercial motor vehicles and entry-level drivers, but those may still be motor carrier safety that are delayed. Drug and alcohol testing rates compatible with Federal rules, remain the same for 2003, at 50% for drugs regulations, standards, and and 10% for alcohol (random testing) per year. orders. This publication is provided for information purposes only and is not intended as a complete or exhaustive source of compliance or safety information. This “Safety Brief” is advisory in nature and does not warrant, guarantee, or otherwise certify compliance with laws, regulations, requirements, or guidelines of any local, state, or Federal agency and/or governing body, or industry standards.