Partnership Call line: HEALTH-2007-2.4.1-10: Role of inflammation in tumour initiation and progression. The programme will aim at translating knowledge on the molecular machinery underpinning inflammatory processes driving tumour initiation and progression in various cancers, into functional, validated therapeutic anti-cancer approaches. Funding scheme: Collaborative project (Large-scale integrating project). Deadline : 19/09/07 Lab : Centre d'Immunologie de Marseille-Luminy INSERM, CNRS, Université de la Méditerranée Web site of the CIML: http://www.ciml.univ-mrs.fr/index.htm# Web site of the involved team : http://www.ciml.univ-mrs.fr/Lab/Naquet.htm Team : P Naquet, Professor (Team leader), naquet@ciml.univ-mrs.fr F Galland, Professor V Millet, Technician C Roisin-Bouffay, postdoc A Clément, PhD student L Hubert, master student Contact: - CIML : naquet@ciml.univ-mrs.fr - Université de la Méditerranée : celine.damon@univmed.fr Proposed expertise : We have identified the Vnn gene family. Vnn1 is a novel epithelial regulator of intestinal inflammation. Using engineered mouse mutant models, we demonstrated that the absence of this molecule controls the development of colitis, regulates intestinal homeostasis and prevents the development of colon cancer on an inflammatory ground. We are currently following two axis of research: i) cellular and molecular analysis of the protection; ii) exploration of Vnn expression and function in human tumors. Keywords Inflammation, immunity, colorectal cancer, epithelium, tumor microenvironment Specific Equipment: Our team belongs to a large research institute with all the facilities for fundamental research in immunology including work on mouse models, cytometry, microscopy, proteomics Selected publications on this subject: - Aurrand-Lions, M., Galland, F., Bazin, H., Zakharyev, V., Imhof, B. A., and Naquet, P. (1996). Vanin1, a novel GPI-linked perivascular molecule involved in thymus homing. Immunity 5, 391-405. - Galland, F., Malergue, F., Bazin, H., Mattei, M. G., Aurrand-Lions, M., Theillet, C., and Naquet, P. (1998). Two human genes related to murine vanin-1 are located on the long arm of human chromosome 6. Genomics 53, 203-13 - Pitari, G. , Malergue, F. , Martin, F., Philippe, J.M., Massucci, M.T., Chabret, C., Maras, B., Duprè, S., Naquet, P. and Galland, F. (2000). Pantetheinase activity of membrane-bound Vanin-1 and secreted Vanin-3: lack of free cysteamine in tissues of Vanin-1 deficient mice. FEBS Letters 483, 149154 - Martin F, Penet MF , Malergue F, Galland F, , Dessein A, de Reggi M, Naquet P*, Gharib B*. (2004) Vanin-1-/- mice show decreased NSAID- and Schistosoma-induced intestinal inflammation associated with higher glutathione stores. J Clin Invest., 113: 591-597. (* co-senior authors) - Berruyer C, Pouyet L, Millet V, Martin FM, Legoffic A, Canonici A, Garcia S, Bagnis C, Naquet P*, Galland F*. Vanin-1 licenses inflammatory mediator production by gut epithelial cells and controls colitis by antagonizing peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor{gamma} activity. J Exp Med. 2006 Dec 25;203(13):2817-27. 2006 Dec 4. (* co-senior authors) Université de la Méditerranée - Jardin du Pharo - 58, Bd Charles Livon - 13007 Marseille France Service de la Recherche / Cellule Europe Tel : +33 (0)4 91 89 10 – e-mail : celine.damon@univmed.fr