Principles of Business and Finance 6200/6600 Essential Standard# Objective # Unit A Essential Standard 2.00 PBF2.01 PBF2.02 PBF2.03 PBF2.04 PBF2.05 Unit Titles/Essential Standards and Objective Statement Principles of Business Understand the nature of business. Local Use Course Weight 24% Understand the types of business ownership. Understand leadership and management. Understand production and operations. Understand applications and issues of technology. Understand responsible actions of conducting business 5% 5% 5% 4% 5% Essential Standard 2.00 will help students understand the nature of business that will cover the types of business ownership, leadership and management, the production and operations, applications and issues of technology, and lastly responsible actions of conducting business. In objective 2.01 students will understand the characteristics of the types of businesses. In objective 2.02 students will learn how management functions, levels, and styles are classified. In addition students will learn about the classification of leadership styles and activities of human resources management. In objective 2.03 students will learn about the types of business production, difference among manufacturing procedures, the classification of production planning and manufacturing procedures. Lastly, students will understand why it is important for businesses to plan business operations. In objective 2.04, students understand the business use of technology and the common concerns of businesses using technology. In objective 2.05 students will learn how businesses are socially responsible and how the government protects businesses, individuals, and workers while they are conducting business. Also students will understand how the Consumer Bills of Rights protects consumers and government actions for regulating and assisting businesses. 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 77 Course Essential Standard Objective Essential Questions 6200/6600 Principles Unit A of Business and Finance 2.00 B2 24% Principles of Business Understand the nature of business. 2.01 B2 5% Understand the types of business ownership. What are the types of business ownership? What are the characteristics of the different types of business ownership? UNPACKED CONTENT I. Main Types of Business Ownership Table Type Sole Proprietorship Partnership Owner(s) One person Two or more people Manager(s) May be owner Formation Begin buying and selling goods or services, plus may vary by states 1. Easy to form 2. Complete control of business 3. Recipient of 100% of the profit 4. One time taxation 1. Limited capital 2. Unlimited liability 3. Limited lifetime of owner Advantages Disadvantages Determined by partnership agreement Vary by states 1. More capital and credit available than a sole proprietorship 2. Work load shared 3. Losses shared 1. Profits shared 2. Decisions made jointly 3. Unlimited liability depending on partnership type 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Corporation One or more shareholders, who has one vote per share Managers, board of directors, and shareholders Filing of an article of incorporation with state government 1. Capital easy to obtain 2. Limited liability for shareholders 3. Possibility unlimited lifetime 1. Double taxation: profits and earnings 2. Government regulations 3. Operations controlled by shareholders and board of directors instead of original owner(s) Page 78 Type Liabilities Examples of liabilities Termination Source(s) of investment Examples of business ownership Sole Proprietorship 1. Employment 2. Accidents and injuries on premises 3. Company vehiclerelated 4. Product-related 5. Errors and omissions Partnership 1. Employment 2. Accidents and injuries on premises 3. Company vehiclerelated 4. Product-related 5. Errors and omissions Corporation 1. Employment 2. Accidents and injuries on premises 3. Company vehiclerelated 4. Product-related 5. Errors and omissions 6. Directors and officers 1. Employment: Manager fires an employee that missed significant days from work. 2. Accidents and injuries on premises: Customer breaks a leg while on business property. 3. Accidents and injuries on premises: Driver runs into a building while driving company’s car. 4. Product-related: Toddlers are easily injured by a sharp edge of a toy. 5. Errors and omissions: Employee accidentally damages a customer’s property. 6. Directors and officers: One food ingredient that may cause cancer is intentionally omitted from package. Decision or life of Actions of the Determined by charter owner partners, or unlimited lifetime bankruptcy, death, and/or court order Personal, gifts, Personals of Purchase of stocks borrowed, and others partner(s), gifts, may vary borrowed, and others may vary Answers will vary. South Railroad Bank of America Limited Partnership Corporation Eden Limited Lowe’s Home Partnership Improvement Store II. Other types of business ownership A. Specialized partnership Limited liability partnership B. Types of partnerships 1. Dormant partner 2. General partner 3. Secret partner 4. Silent partner 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 79 C. Specialized corporations 1. Subchapter/S-corporation 2. Limited liability company 3. Nonprofit corporation D. Types of corporations 1. Domestic Example: SAS Institute, Inc. 2. Foreign Example: 1-800-flowers.com 3. Alien Example: Toshiba 4. Public 5. Private E. Cooperatives F. Franchise formats 1. Business-format franchise 2. Product trade-name franchise 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 80 INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES 1 2 Types of Business Ownership Introduction Have students read Focus on Real Life on page 108 in Intro to Business, 6e, Thomson SouthWestern textbook. Facilitate a discussion using these questions: 1. Who is a stockholder in a company? Does a stockholder have influence in a company? 2. Who plans to own a business? How many owners will be involved and why? Types of Business Ownership Reading and PowerPoint Presentation Present an overview of the types of business ownership. Facilitate students completing Types of Business Ownership Brochure Activity. Students may obtain information by reading Handout of Additional Information and pages 108-113 in Intro to Business, 6e, Thomson South-Western textbook OR by participating during presentation of PowerPoint Presentation 2.01. RELEVANCE TO RESOURCES OBJECTIVE Helps students to Textbook begin to UNDERSTAND (B2) types of business ownership Helps students Types of Business UNDERSTAND (B2) Ownership Brochure types of business Activity ownership Handout of Additional Information Software in order to publish Types of Ownership Brochure Textbook PowerPoint Presentation 2.01 Instructional Activities continued on the next page. 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 81 INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES RELEVANCE TO OBJECTIVE Facilitate a discussion using these questions: 1. Display a variety of area businesses. NOTE: The websites in the Resources Column may be used to access profiles of corporations and limited liability partnerships located in North Carolina. 2. Why do some businesses become corporations while others such as a local landscaping business may remain as a sole proprietorship? 3. Can anyone own a McDonalds Restaurant? How? 3 Key Terms Facilitate completion of Types of Business Ownership Key Terms Crossword Puzzle. RESOURCES List of a variety of area businesses that will be used during discussion Websites: Access NC corporationshttp://money.cnn.com/ magazines/fortune/ fortune500/2007/states/ NC.html Helps students IDENTIFY (A1) key terms associated with types of business ownership Access NC corporations and limited liability partnershipshttp://www.searchsyste ms.net/frame.php?id=c 98a87d8c77 c4593d7d80aefde9423 d6& delay=true&nid=1048 Types of Business Ownership Key Terms Crossword Puzzle Types of Business Ownership Key Terms Crossword Puzzle Key 4 The Best Form of Business Helps students Best Form of Business UNDERSTAND (B2) Activity Facilitate students completing the the appropriate type Best Form of Business Activity. Textbook Use the Decision-Making Strategies of business ownership for each Activity on page 122 in Intro to scenario Business, 6e, Thomson SouthWestern textbook as a guide. Facilitate a discussion of responses to these questions. Instructional Activities continued on the next page. 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 82 INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES RELEVANCE TO OBJECTIVE During the discussion, point out the advantages and disadvantages of the suggested types of business ownership possible. Also, discuss any other types of businesses that were not mentioned. 5 Classifying Types of Business Helps students Ownership CLASSIFY (B2) types of business Have students complete Collection ownership section Portfolio Activity on page 123 in Intro to Business, 6e, Thomson South-Western textbook. Have students collect a visual image for the types of business ownership: 1. Corporation 2. Cooperative 3. Franchise 4. Nonprofit 5. Partnership 6. Sole proprietorship NOTE: Images may include parts of packages, pictures, or drawings. Students may collect images from yellow pages, newspapers, packages, magazines, other printed material and the internet. Have students organize their collections by type of business ownership on poster board or other display format. The images should be labeled by the type of ownership and function of the business. Check for accuracy of images on display. Depending on the results, review the types of business ownership and allow students to correct mistakes. Facilitate students doing a gallery walk of the displays. NOTE: This activity is a formative assessment. Instructional Activities continued on the next page. 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 RESOURCES Textbook Images from packages, printed material, the internet or drawings provided by the students Place to display collection of visual images of types of business ownership Page 83 INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES 6 7 L- Sole-Partners-Corporate Separate students into three groups to represent sole proprietorships, partnerships, or corporations OR allow students to identify a desired type of business ownership, and then have them move into appropriate groups according to choice. NOTE: Students in the sole proprietorship group should complete the below task individually, and then discuss as a group. Facilitate groups completing SolePartners-Corporate Activity. Facilitate the groups as they present findings for the scenarios to the class. Facilitate students reflecting a paragraph on the following question: After this exercise I plan to/I do not plan to own a sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation because…. Supplemental Coordinate a panel that represents as many of the types of business ownership as possible. Facilitate the panel presenting on at least the following topics: 1. Needed skills to manage a business 2. Brief history of business as a start up to current status 3. Advantages and disadvantages of managing business RELEVANCE TO OBJECTIVE Helps students UNDERSTAND (B2) how characteristics or potential characteristics of companies could influence the actions of owners or potential owners Helps students UNDERSTAND (B2) the types of business ownership RESOURCES Sole-PartnersCorporate Activity Sole-PartnersCorporate Activity Key Panel of speakers –Literacy Strategy: A gallery walk is similar to a person walking through an art gallery looking at paintings. In the classroom, students will be looking at student work, which might be in the form of a poster, paper, or other format. Gallery walks are most effective when the teacher gives students a task to do as they look at other student work. For example, the teacher might want students to take notes or give feedback to the writer(s) on a sticky note. 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 84 Instructional Support Material Textbook Intro to Business, 6e, Thomson SouthWestern Websites Access NC corporationshttp://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/ fortune500/2007/states/NC.html Access NC corporations and limited liability partnershipshttp://www.searchsystems.net/frame.php?id= c98a87d8c77c4593d7d80aefde9423d6&dela y=true&nid=1048 Handouts (included) Types of Business Ownership Brochure Activity Handout of Additional Information Types of Business Ownership Key Terms Crossword Puzzle Types of Business Ownership Key Terms Crossword Puzzle Key Best Form of Business Activity Sole-Partners-Corporate Activity Sole-Partners-Corporate Activity Key Other PowerPoint Presentation 2.01 (separate file) Software in order to publish Types of Business Ownership Brochure List of a variety of area businesses that will be used during discussion (a variety may be obtained from the provided websites) Images from packages, printed material, the internet, or drawings to be provided by the students Place to display collection of visual images of types of business ownership Panel of speakers (supplemental) Assessment Prototypes (included) 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 85 Handout of Additional Information Liability is for which anything a company owes. Specialized Partners 1. Dormant partner plays no role and is not known to the public. 2. General partner plays an active role and has unlimited liability (every partnership must have at least one general partner). 3. Limited participate as investors and have limited liability. 4. Secret partner plays an active role but is secret from society. 5. Silent partner does not have an active role but is known to the public. Franchise Formats 1. Business-format franchise requires franchisee to sell products or service in a specific format. Examples Jackson-Hewitt Tax Services Burger King Firestone Tires 2. Product-trade franchise allows franchisee to sell specific products. This format is usually formed by automobile, appliance, and petroleum product. Examples Marc Jacobson Toyota Bobby’s Appliance store Local stores selling Shell brand of gasoline Types Corporations 1. Domestic corporations are chartered in a specific state. 2. Foreign corporations are chartered in one state but doing business in another state. 3. Alien corporations are chartered in another nation but doing business in a state. 4. Public corporations are established for governmental purposes. 5. Private corporations are established by individuals for business or charitable purposes. 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 86 Name_________________________ Class _________________ Date _________ 2.01 Types of Business Ownership Brochure Activity Directions: Use appropriate software to make a brochure featuring the types of business ownerships. Brochure Template Describe the types of specialized partnerships and corporations Name Date Period Class Title Describe the types of corporations Picture Describe cooperative Describe franchise and the formats Business Quote Corporation Partnership Proprietorship How many owners? Who manages? How is business started? 2 Advantages 2 Disadvantages Limited or unlimited liability Example How is ownership terminated? Sources of investment 2 Examples-texts, symbols, or pictures How many owners? Kinds of partners Who manages? How is business started? 2 Advantages 2 Disadvantages Limited or unlimited liability Example How is ownership terminated? Sources of investment 2 Examples-texts, symbols, or pictures 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance How many owners? Who manages? How is business started? 2 Advantages 2 Disadvantages Limited or unlimited liability Example How is ownership terminated? Sources of investment 2 Examples-texts, symbols, or pictures Summer 2010 Page 87 Name_________________________ Class _________________ Date _________ 2.01 Types of Business Ownership Key Terms Crossword Puzzle Directions: Fill in the crossword puzzle using the provided definitions. 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 88 Types of Business Ownership Key Terms Crossword Puzzle Continued Across 5. Two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for a profit. 9. Each stock equals one _______ at the shareholder meeting. 10. Type of liability in which you can lose all your assets. 16. Formed by the way two or more people conduct their business (4 words). 17. Entity with the legal authority to act as a single person. 18. Partner has an active role, but unknown existence. 19. Grants permission to sells its products and services as a business. Down 1. Business owned by one person (two words). 2. Partnership formed after they agree to conditions in a contract (two words). 3. Type of corporation that benefits the public and receives a tax break. 4. Abbreviation for a partnership with limited liability. 6. Partner has no role, but is known to public. 7. Type of taxation on a corporation. 8. Type of liability in which you only lose your initial investment in the company. 11. Partner plays no role and is not known to public. 12. __________ of incorporation. 13. Partner has an active role, unlimited liability. 14. Formed by a group to gain bargaining power. 15. __________venture is a special project for a limited time. 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 89 Types of Business Ownership Key Terms Crossword Puzzle KEY Across 5. Two or more persons to carry on as co-owners of a business for a profit. Partnership 9. Each stock equals one _______ at the shareholder meeting. Vote 10. Type of liability in which you can lose all your assets. Unlimited 16. Formed by the way two or more people conduct their business (4 words). By proof of existence 17. Entity with the legal authority to act as a single person. Corporation 18. Partner has an active role, but unknown existence. Secret 19. Grants permission to sells its products and services as a business. Franchise Down 1. Business owned by one person (two words). Sole proprietorship 2. Partnership formed after they agree to conditions in a contract (two words). By agreement 3. Type of corporation that benefits the public and receives a tax break. Nonprofit 4. Abbreviation for a partnership with limited liability. LLP 6. Partner has no role, but is known to public. Silent 7. Type of taxation on a corporation. Double 8. Type of liability in which you only lose your initial investment in the company. Limited 11. Partner plays no role and is not known to public. Dormant 12. __________ of incorporation. Articles 13. Partner has an active role, unlimited liability. General 14. Formed by a group to gain bargaining power. Cooperative 15. __________venture is a special project for a limited time. Joint 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 90 Name_________________________ Class _________________ Date _________ Best Form of Business Activity Directions: Read the scenarios and provide responses in your own words to the questions in the spaces provided. Scenario 1 Mary makes jewelry for her own business named The Design For You. She needs help in completing orders to make necklace and earring sets in a timely manner. Mary prefers working alone at her own pace. Mary’s cousin named Greg has expressed interest in starting a business too. He likes using his hands, designing things, and has access to jewelry making tools too. 1. Should Mary hire Greg to help her make the orders for jewelry or form a partnership with him? __________________________________________________________ 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of hiring Greg and remaining as a sole proprietorship. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Compare the advantages and disadvantage of forming a partnership with Greg ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ Scenario 2 Teri enjoys assisting other students with their homework. Her neighbor named Francis volunteers in assisting younger students with their homework in an after school program. Teri and Francis talked about forming a partnership and expanding their services. 1. Should Teri and Francis form a partnership? _______________________________ 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of them forming a partnership ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 91 Best Form of Business Activity Continued Jade and John own and operate several ice cream stores. Jade is interested in expanding the business by offering additional services and opening more locations. John reminded Jade that they will need more resources in order to expand. Jade suggested that they offer shares to relatives to finance the expansion. 1. Should Jade and John form a corporation? ________________________________ 2. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of them forming a corporation. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 92 Name_________________________ Class _________________ Date _________ Sole-Partners-Corporate Activity Directions: Work as a sole proprietor, partnership, or corporation to provide responses to the scenarios in the space provided. Be prepared to present your findings. Sole Proprietorship Scenario Mary Jones operates her own staffing agency. Mary has about 30 steady employers that request her services to send temporary workers for various jobs. She handles all the financial, advertising, operations, and management issues for the agency. Mary used a gift of $10,000 from her grandmother to start the agency. She would like to expand the agency. She uses all her profit to sustain her personal living arrangements. After seven days of constant rain, Mary realized soon after the rainy days that water is leaking from several places of the roof. She is planning to borrow money to have the roof repaired. Complete the table using information from the scenario Type Sole Proprietorship Owner(s) Manager(s) Advantage(s) Disadvantage(s) Source(s) of investment Other information Consider the responses to the above items, what should the business owner do with the business? Why? 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 93 Name_________________________ Class _________________ Date _________ Sole-Partners-Corporate Activity Directions: Work as a sole proprietor, partners, or corporation to provide responses to the scenarios in the space provided. Be prepared to present your findings. Partnership Scenario Max and Tim enjoy skiing so much that they are thinking about opening a ski resort. Max recently inherited about 100 acres of land in the mountains. This amount of land will easily accommodate a ski resort. Tim has about $30,000 in his saving account. Tim’s neighbor operates a successful business. Both of them have limited knowledge about operating a business. They talk about offering ski slopes, equipment, housing, food, and entertainment at the resort. Max may have to continue working his full-time job as a teacher even once they opened the resort. Tim is ready to quit his job as an attorney right away and start the business. Complete the table using information from the scenario Type Partnership Owner(s) Manager(s) Type of partners should be considered Advantage(s) Disadvantage(s) Source(s) of investment Other information Consider the responses to the above items, what should they with their resources and desire to open the ski resort? Why? 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 94 Name_________________________ Class _________________ Date _________ Sole-Partners-Corporate Activity Directions: Work as a sole proprietor, partners, or corporation to provide responses to the scenarios in the space provided. Be prepared to present your findings. Corporation Scenario A company wants to expand to several other cities. The board of directors proposed the option of selling 300 more shares to obtain the funds. The company stock value has decreased about 1% over the past year. The corporation has earned an average profit of over $40,000 for the past three years. Complete the table using information from the scenario Type Corporation Owner(s) Manager(s) Advantage(s) Disadvantage(s) Source(s) of investment Other information Consider the responses to the above items, should the company pursue its expansion plans? Why? 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 95 Sole-Partners-Corporate Activity Key Directions: Work as a sole proprietor, partners, or corporation to provide responses to the scenarios in the space provided. Be prepared to present your findings. Sole Proprietor Scenario Mary Jones operates her own staffing agency. Mary has about 30 steady employers that request her services to send temporary workers for various jobs. She handles all the financial, advertising, operations, and management issues for the agency. Mary used a gift of $10,000 from her grandmother to start the agency. She would like to expand the agency. She uses all her profit to sustain her personal living arrangements. After seven days of constant rain, Mary realized soon after the rainy days that water is leaking from several places of the roof. She is planning to borrow money to have the roof repaired. Complete the table using information from the scenario Type Sole Proprietorship Owner(s) Mary Jones Manager(s) Mary Jones Advantage(s) Mary handles all the financial, advertising, operations, and management issues for the agency. Disadvantage(s) Unlimited liability for business-the roof needs repairing Source(s) of investment $10,000 from grandmother Other information Answer will vary Consider the responses to the above items, what should the business owner do with the business? Why? Answer will vary 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 96 Sole-Partners-Corporate Activity Key Directions: Work as a sole proprietor, partners, or corporation to provide responses to the scenarios in the space provided. Be prepared to present your findings. Partnership Scenario Max and Tim enjoy skiing so much that they are thinking about opening a ski resort. Max recently inherited about 100 acres of land in the mountains. This spread of land will easily accommodate a ski resort. Tim has about $30,000 in his saving account. Both of them have limited knowledge about operating a business. Tim’s neighbor operates a successful business. They talk about offering ski slopes, equipment, housing, food, and entertainment at the resort. Max may have to continue working his full-time job as a teacher once they opened the resort. Tim is ready to quit his job as an attorney right away and start the business. Complete the table using information from the scenario Type Partnership Possible owner(s) Max and Tim Possible manager(s) Max and Tim Type of partners should be considered Answer will vary. Advantage(s) Max’s 100 acres of land Tim’s money in his saving account Max and Tim possibly working together Disadvantage(s) Max and Tim’s limited knowledge in running a business Source(s) of investment Max’s 100 acres of land Tim’s money in his saving account Other information Answer will vary Consider the responses to the above items, what should they with their resources and desire to open the ski resort? Why? Answer will vary 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 97 Sole-Partners-Corporate Activity Key Directions: Work as a sole proprietor, partners, or corporation to provide responses to the scenarios in the space provided. Be prepared to present your findings. Corporation Scenario It Fits Corporation wants to expand to several other cities. The board of directors proposed the option of selling 3000 more shares to obtain the funds. The clothing stores stock value has decreased about 1% over the past year. The corporation has earned an average profit of over $40,000 for the past three years. Complete the table using information from the scenario Type Corporation Owner(s) Shareholders Manager(s) Managers, board of directors, and shareholders Advantage(s) Capital possible easily available if 3000 more shares are sold. Disadvantage(s) Double taxation will take place for the profits and earnings of $40,000. Source(s) of investment Possibility of the purchase of 3000 more shares of stock Other information Answer will vary. Consider the responses to the Answer will vary. above items, what should the corporation do about their expansion plans? Why? 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 98 ASSESSMENT PROTOTYPES Note: These assessment prototypes are examples of the types of items included in the item bank. All items are comparable to the cognitive process of the understand verb. Questions require students to demonstrate that they understand the content. Assessment prototypes will not be used on the secured test, but questions in similar formats will be used. A company sold 500 shares of stock and still relies on a central body of people for financial directions. This is an example of what type of business? A. B. C. D. Cooperative Corporation Partnership Sole Proprietorship ANSWER: B Joe invested $500,000 into his sole proprietorship. He lost a $1 million lawsuit and does not have any liability insurance. As a result of the lawsuit, how much will he have to pay? A. $0 B. $500,000 C. $750,000 D. $1,000,000 ANSWER: D Wendy is free of obligation of a role in her business and is an unknown partner, but she collects some of the profits each month. This is an example of what type of partner? A. Dormant B. Limited C. Silent D. Secret ANSWER: A Mary works alone in her catering business and enjoys scheduling her daily routine. She is experiencing which advantage of a sole proprietorship over a corporation? A. Owner control of decisions B. Owner limited life C. Owner recipient of 100% of the profit D. Owner unlimited liability ANSWER: A 6200/6600 Principles of Business and Finance Summer 2010 Page 99