Article Summary Written By: Jameson Smieja Title: “Think in Analogies to Anticipate More Project Risks” Author(s): Lee Towe In this article, Towe explains how “Many people have trouble anticipating risks because their thinking is too literal.” He states how people who have more intuitive thought processes have a better ability to think conceptually, which in turn makes them better able to identify more risk. Their ability to think in analogies allows them to examine unrelated past projects and examples in order to identify possible risks. It is generally known that the first place to look for related risks is within the lessons learned of similar projects. However, Towe explains how this approach can be very limited, in that it does not allow other important but evasive risks from being identified. By making analogies between unrelated projects, the source for identifying possible risks can be expanded greatly to the benefit of a project. Towe then goes on to explain how a good manager can guide his/her project team to become better risk identifiers. While some people respond well to a simple challenge, others must be coaxed into adjusting their thought processes to better identify risk. A simple lecture about how some great inventions were spawned from unrelated ideas can help fuel a good risk anticipation session. Towe even suggests playing word-relation games to help “warm-up” the brain to thinking in analogies. Following some of the simple techniques mentioned can have a large effect on a risk identification session. Although seemingly trivial and abstract at first, Towe guarantees a dramatic increase in the number of potential risks identified. In fact, he promises that a risk identification session will double its normal output of identified potential risks. I found this article to be somewhat informative, very concise, and well structured. All of the ideas were thought out and coherent with one another, although I did find the content to be somewhat limiting in its use. Towe appeared to be writing the article as an introduction to a larger presentation, and thus I feel a large portion of the main ideas were merely summarized. However, I feel that alone the article still provides enough relevant information to be useful for improving risk management processes. I rate this article a 7 out of 10 for its readability, concise format, and relative usefulness of content.