NEVADA For more than 50 years, associate degree RNs have practiced nursing alongside their bachelor’s program counterparts, sharing the same responsibilities and proving to be professionals valued by health care providers and patients. Nationwide, hospitals and other health care providers are collaborating with community colleges to increase the numbers of associate degree RNs. 1 Following are some examples of health care providers that are collaborating with community colleges to increase the numbers of associate degree RNs available to care for the people of Nevada: Facts about Registered Nurses (RNs) 1 In Nevada in 2005, 52.1% of new RNs were educated in associate degree programs. Nationwide, 60.7% of new RNs were educated in associate degree programs. 2 Nationally, all RNs—with associate and bachelor’s degrees and diplomas—share the same “scope of practice” or professional capabilities. In Nevada, the 2005 licensure exam pass rate for RNs with associate degrees was 86.0%, compared with a rate of 76.7% for their four-year nursing program counterparts. Nationally, RNs with associate degrees pass the licensure exam to be credentialed as RNs at essentially the same rate as do RNs with bachelor’s degrees. 3 Job placement rates average __% within six months of graduation for RNs graduating with an associate degree in Nevada. Nationally, job placement rates average 98% within six months of graduation for RNs graduating with an associate degree in nursing. 4 RN job growth in Nevada is projected to be 61% or approximately 8,520 jobs by 2014, totaling approximately 11,400 RN openings including replacement of nurses who leave the field. Nationally, RN job growth is projected to be 29% or approximately 703,000 jobs by 2014, totaling approximately 1,203,000 RN openings including replacement of nurses who leave the field. 5 Associate degree education for RNs is delivered more rapidly and cost-effectively in Nevada (at an average annual tuition in 2004–05 of $1,496 at public two-year colleges compared with $2,477 at public four-year colleges). This is true nationally as well: the average annual tuition at public two-year colleges was $1,847 compared with $5,038 at public four-year colleges. 6 AACC NCSBN. Portions copyright by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 Ibid. 4 2003 AACC Nursing Survey 5 Department of Labor and State Employment Security Agencies 6 IPEDS Institutional Characteristics survey (2005 Digest of Education Statistics) 2 In 2004–05, associate degree RN programs in Nevada turned away students for each student turned away from bachelor’s degree RN programs. Nationally, for the same year, associate degree RN programs turned away 3.3 students for each student turned away from bachelor’s degree RN programs. 7 Graduations from associate degree RN programs in Nevada increased 25.3% between 2003–04 and 2004–05. Nationally, graduations from associate degree RN programs increased 12.8% in that time period. 8 Associate degree RN programs are the entry point to the health professions for more minority students nationally, though not in Nevada. In 2004–05, associate degree RN programs provided Nevada with 51 new minority RNs compared with 84 provided by bachelor’s degree RN programs. Associate degree RN programs provided America with a total of 12,907 new minority RNs compared with 9,377 provided by bachelor’s degree RN programs. 9 RNs with associate degrees or diplomas account for % of nurse clinicians, % of clinical nurse specialists, % of head nurses, and % of supervisors in Nevada. Nationally, RNs with associate degrees or diplomas account for 42% of nurse clinicians, 29% of clinical nurse specialists, 47% of head nurses, and 62% of supervisors. 10 Nearly ( % or ) of RNs providing care in Long-Term Care environments in Nevada practice with the associate degree. Nationally, nearly half (46.9% or 71,860) of RNs providing care in Long-Term Care environments practice with the associate degree. 11 7 RNs who earn associate degrees in Nevada are more likely to remain and work in Nevada than are RNs who earn bachelor’s RN degrees there [Confirm that this is true]. Nationally, 74.0% of associate degree RNs practice in the state in which they were educated, compared with 60.9% of nurses with bachelor’s degrees or higher. 12 Advanced education is directly available to associate degree RNs. As of 2006, over 160 RN to MSN (Registered Nurse to Master’s of Science in Nursing) programs in 39 states and the District of Columbia enrolled RNs with associate degrees without requiring bachelor’s degrees, including 1 university in Nevada: University of Nevada-Las Vegas 13 There were more than 12,900 licensed registered nurses (RNs) in Nevada in 2000; nearly 10,400 were employed in nursing. There were 514.4 RNs per 100,000 population in 2000 National League for Nursing and AACC preliminary 2004 nursing survey data IPEDS 2005 Completions survey 9 Ibid. 10 HRSA 2004 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses 11 Ibid. 12 Ibid. 13 AACN and Discover Nursing.com (Johnson & Johnson) 8 in Nevada, compared with the national rate of 780.2; Nevada ranked 50th among the states in registered nurses per capita. 14 Nevada ranked 42nd among the states in the number of Licensed Practical/Vocational Nurses (LPNs) employed in 2000 with 2,250 workers. With 111.5 LPNs per 100,000 population, compared with the national rate of 240.8 per 100,000, Nevada ranked 48th in the per capita employment of LPNs. 15 Nevada’s RN population dropped by had larger declines.16 Between 1996-2000, Nevada issued RNs.17 Nevada was short of 1,851 RNs in 2005. By 2015, this number will be 3,372.18 percent between 1996-2000—only states percent of new RN licenses to associate degree Community Colleges are Committed to Providing the Nation with the Quality RNs it Needs America’s community colleges have made a long-term commitment to high quality, affordable nurse education and to the delivery of safe health care to the American public. Community colleges are urging Congress to provide funding for an unbiased study of RN education. 14 HRSA State Health Workforce Profiles Ibid 16 HRSA state profile or National Sample survey or State board of nursing or state survey 17 probably HRSA or NCSBN or SBON or state survey 18 HRSA Projected Supply, Demand, and Shortages of Registered Nurses: 2000-2020 15