Manufacturing Systems WVEIS 2442 This course will introduce students to the basic elements of the manufacturing industry. This course provides opportunities for students to study and apply technological systems, concepts, and processes in the development and operation of a student manufacturing enterprise. Group and individual activities engage students in creating ideas, developing innovations, and implementing design solutions as they relate to manufacturing systems. Students will utilize problem-solving techniques and manipulative skills while completing laboratory activities to develop an understanding of course concepts. Safety instruction is integrated into all activities. Students are encouraged to become active members of the Technology Student Association (TSA), which is an integral component of the program and provides curricular opportunities that enhance student achievement. The West Virginia Standards for 21st Century Learning include the following components: 21st Century Content Standards and 21st Century Learning Skills and Technology Tools. All West Virginia teachers are responsible for classroom instruction that integrates learning skills, technology tools, and content standards and objectives. Grade 9-12 Standard: 1 ET.S.MN.1 Manufacturing Systems The Nature of Technology Students will: recognize the characteristics and scope of technology. examine the core concepts of technology. determine the relationships among technologies and the connections between technology and other fields of study. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.1.1 characterize the inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback of manufacturing technology. ET.O.MN.1.2 research the stages of manufacturing, from securing raw materials to distributing the finished product. ET.O.MN.1.3 determine how various manufacturing technologies interrelate with the other technology systems. ET.O.MN.1.4 solve mathematical computations as they relate to manufacturing activities. ET.O.MN.1.5 interpret various charts, graphs, and drawings used to display numerical data. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.1) Above Mastery Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional The student demonstrates competent and The student demonstrates basic but and exemplary performance with proficient performance and shows a inconsistent performance of fundamental distinctive and sophisticated application of thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by knowledge and skills that exceed the knowledge and skills that meet the errors and/or omissions in the nature of standard in the nature of technology. The standard in the nature of technology. The technology. The student can describe the student can access the inputs, processes, student can characterize the inputs, inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback outputs, and feedback of manufacturing processes, outputs, and feedback of of manufacturing technology; identify the technology; research the stages of manufacturing technology; examine the stages of manufacturing, from securing manufacturing, from securing raw stages of manufacturing, from securing raw materials to distributing the finished materials to distributing the finished raw materials to distributing the finished product; determine how various product; determine how various product; determine how various manufacturing technologies interrelate manufacturing technologies interrelate manufacturing technologies interrelate with the other technology systems; solve with the other technology systems; solve with the other technology systems; solve mathematical computations as they relate mathematical computations as they relate mathematical computations as they relate to manufacturing activities with notable to manufacturing activities with little or no to manufacturing activities with few errors; errors; and label various charts, graphs, errors; and analyze various charts, and interpret various charts, graphs, and and drawings used to display numerical graphs, and drawings used to display drawings used to display numerical data. data. Performance needs further numerical data. The student can Application of knowledge and skills is development and supervision. independently solve problems and is self- thorough and effective, and the student directed. can work independently. Standard: 2 Technology and Society ET.S.MN.2 Students will: discover the cultural, social, economic, and political effects of technology. recognize the effects of technology on the environment. determine the role of society in the development and use of technology. examine the influences of technology on history. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.2.1 research the cultural and societal effects resulting from the exponential growth of manufacturing technology. ET.O.MN.2.2 determine how our economy is affected by developments in manufacturing systems. ET.O.MN.2.3 predict the impacts of introducing a new manufacturing technology in terms of costs, tradeoffs, risks, benefits, and the environment. ET.O.MN.2.4 assess major developments in manufacturing technology throughout history, and how those developments have shaped human history. ET.O.MN.2.5 determine a variety of future developments in manufacturing and their possible effects on society, the economy, and the environment. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.2) Above Mastery Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional The student demonstrates competent and The student demonstrates basic but and exemplary performance with proficient performance and shows a inconsistent performance of fundamental distinctive and sophisticated application of thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by knowledge and skills that exceed the knowledge and skills that meet the errors and/or omissions in technology and standard in technology and society. The standard in technology and society. The society. The student can identify the student can research the cultural and student can examine the cultural and cultural and societal effects resulting from societal effects resulting from the societal effects resulting from the the exponential growth of manufacturing exponential growth of manufacturing exponential growth of manufacturing technology; describe how our economy is technology; evaluate how our economy is technology; determine how our economy affected by developments in affected by developments in is affected by developments in manufacturing systems; list the impacts of manufacturing systems; predict the manufacturing systems; characterize the introducing a new manufacturing impacts of introducing a new manufacturing technology in terms of costs, tradeoffs, risks, benefits, and the environment; assess major developments in manufacturing technology throughout history, and how those developments have shaped human history; and evaluate a variety of future developments in manufacturing and their possible effects on society, the economy, and the environment. The student can independently solve problems and is selfdirected. impacts of introducing a new technology in terms of costs, tradeoffs, manufacturing technology in terms of risks, benefits, and the environment; recall costs, tradeoffs, risks, benefits, and the major developments in manufacturing environment; examine major technology throughout history, and how developments in manufacturing those developments have shaped human technology throughout history, and how history; and describe a variety of future those developments have shaped human developments in manufacturing and their history; and determine a variety of future possible effects on society, the economy, developments in manufacturing and their and the environment. Performance needs possible effects on society, the economy, further development and supervision. and the environment. Application of knowledge and skills is thorough and effective, and the student can work independently. Standard: 3 Design and Problem Solving ET.S.MN.3 Students will: characterize the attributes of design. apply the design process. use and maintain technological products and systems. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.3.1 generate ideas and design solutions to problems through sketches, drawings, and notes. ET.O.MN.3.2 perform a market survey to determine the potential sales of a self-designed product. ET.O.MN.3.3 select and safely use materials, tools, and processes to produce physical models or prototypes of solutions to manufacturing problems. ET.O.MN.3.4 select and perform appropriate tests to gather data on the efficiency of solutions to problems. ET.O.MN.3.5 interpret testing information in order to evaluate the success of solutions. ET.O.MN.3.6 examine reasons why human-designed manufacturing systems and products need to be monitored, maintained, and improved to ensure safety, quality, cost efficiency, and sustainability. ET.O.MN.3.7 demonstrate critical thinking skills when designing and analyzing manufacturing technology solutions. ET.O.MN.3.8 create a design portfolio to use the remainder of the semester to document design work. ET.O.MN.3.9 assess a variety of techniques to access information that may be used to solve design problems in manufacturing. ET.O.MN.3.10 communicate design solutions through written, graphic, and verbal techniques, using appropriate technology tools to present the information. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.3) Above Mastery Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional The student demonstrates competent and The student demonstrates basic but and exemplary performance with proficient performance and shows a inconsistent performance of fundamental distinctive and sophisticated application of thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by knowledge and skills that exceed the knowledge and skills that meet the errors and/or omissions in design and standard in design and problem solving. standard in design and problem solving. problem solving. The student can state The student can generate ideas and The student can examine ideas and ideas and design solutions to problems design solutions to problems through design solutions to problems through through sketches, drawings, and notes; sketches, drawings, and notes; perform a sketches, drawings, and notes; examine a read a market survey to determine the market survey to determine the potential market survey to determine the potential potential sales of a self-designed product; sales of a self-designed product; select sales of a self-designed product; select select and safely use materials, tools, and and safely use materials, tools, and and safely use materials, tools, and processes to produce physical models or processes to produce physical models or processes to produce physical models or prototypes of solutions to manufacturing prototypes of solutions to manufacturing prototypes of solutions to manufacturing problems; select and perform appropriate problems; select and perform appropriate problems; select and perform appropriate tests to gather data on the efficiency of tests to gather data on the efficiency of tests to gather data on the efficiency of solutions to problems with notable errors; solutions to problems with no errors; solutions to problems with few errors; label testing information in order to analyze testing information in order to interpret testing information in order to describe the success of solutions; list evaluate the success of solutions; assess determine the success of solutions; reasons why human-designed reasons why human-designed examine reasons why human-designed manufacturing systems and products manufacturing systems and products manufacturing systems and products need to be monitored, maintained, and need to be monitored, maintained, and need to be monitored, maintained, and improved to ensure safety, quality, cost improved to ensure safety, quality, cost improved to ensure safety, quality, cost efficiency, and sustainability; demonstrate efficiency, and sustainability; demonstrate efficiency, and sustainability; demonstrate a low level of critical thinking skills when a high level of critical thinking skills when critical thinking skills when designing and designing and analyzing manufacturing designing and analyzing manufacturing analyzing manufacturing technology technology solutions; recall a variety of technology solutions; assess a variety of solutions; determine a variety of techniques to access information that may techniques to access information that may techniques to access information that may be used to solve design problems in be used to solve design problems in be used to solve design problems in manufacturing; and communicate design manufacturing; and communicate design manufacturing; and communicate design solutions through written, graphic, and solutions through written, graphic, and solutions through written, graphic, and verbal techniques, using appropriate verbal techniques, using appropriate verbal techniques, using appropriate technology tools to present the technology tools to present the technology tools to present the information below determined rubric information exceeding the determined information as stated by determined rubric specifications. Performance needs further rubric specification. The student can specifications. Application of knowledge development and supervision. independently solve problems and is self- and skills is thorough and effective, and directed. the student can work independently. Standard: 4 The Designed World ET.S.MN.4 Students will select and use manufacturing technologies. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.4.1 develop appropriate health and safety practices associated with the manufacturing laboratory. ET.O.MN.4.2 demonstrate the proper use of tools, machines, and equipment in the manufacturing laboratory. ET.O.MN.4.3 ET.O.MN.4.4 determine standard forms of management which are used in the manufacturing industry. develop a management team to run a simulated company to improve quality, productivity, and economic competitiveness in manufacturing. ET.O.MN.4.5 demonstrate processes used to manage finances in a manufacturing industry. ET.O.MN.4.6 compare and contrast the three major types of industrial relations. ET.O.MN.4.7 outline the characteristic properties of common materials. ET.O.MN.4.8 utilize modern production technology in the processes of separating, forming, combining, fabrication, and finishing of materials into one piece products or components of multiple piece products. ET.O.MN.4.9 examine the five major activities that occur in the manufacturing area. ET.O.MN.4.10 compare and contrast the similarities and differences of custom, intermittent, and continuous flow techniques. ET.O.MN.4.11 develop an operation flow chart and a flow process chart for a product. ET.O.MN.4.12 construct jigs/fixtures required for a manufacturing run. ET.O.MN.4.13 examine intermittent production techniques to prepare standard stock for a continuous flow production, using appropriate jigs and fixtures. ET.O.MN.4.14 demonstrate continuous flow production techniques to produce a finished product using appropriate jigs and fixtures. ET.O.MN.4.15 compare and contrast the prevention and the detection systems of quality control. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.4) Above Mastery Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional The student demonstrates competent and The student demonstrates basic but and exemplary performance with proficient performance and shows a inconsistent performance of fundamental distinctive and sophisticated application of thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by knowledge and skills that exceed the knowledge and skills that meet the errors and/or omissions in the designed standard in the designed world. The standard in the designed world. The world. The student can identify student can develop appropriate health student can examine appropriate health appropriate health and safety practices and safety practices associated with the and safety practices associated with the associated with the manufacturing manufacturing laboratory; evaluate the manufacturing laboratory; demonstrate laboratory; state the proper use of tools, proper use of tools, machines, and the proper use of tools, machines, and machines, and equipment in the equipment in the manufacturing equipment in the manufacturing manufacturing laboratory; list standard laboratory; assess standard forms of laboratory; determine standard forms of forms of management which are used in management which are used in the management which are used in the the manufacturing industry; describe a manufacturing industry; evaluate a manufacturing industry; develop a management team to run a simulated management team to run a simulated management team to run a simulated company to improve quality, productivity, company to improve quality, productivity, company to improve quality, productivity, and economic competitiveness in and economic competitiveness in and economic competitiveness in manufacturing; list processes used to manufacturing; critique processes used to manufacturing; demonstrate processes manage finances in a manufacturing manage finances in a manufacturing used to manage finances in a industry; identify the three major types of industry; compare and contrast the three manufacturing industry; determine the industrial relations; list the characteristic major types of industrial relations; three major types of industrial relations; properties of common materials; identify evaluate the characteristic properties of outline the characteristic properties of modern production technology in the common materials; critique modern common materials; utilize modern processes of separating, forming, production technology in the processes of production technology in the processes of combining, fabrication, and finishing of separating, forming, combining, separating, forming, combining, materials into one piece products or fabrication, and finishing of materials into fabrication, and finishing of materials into components of multiple piece products; one piece products or components of one piece products or components of label the five major activities that occur in multiple piece products; assess the five multiple piece products; examine the five the manufacturing area; define the major activities that occur in the major activities that occur in the similarities and differences of custom, manufacturing area; compare and manufacturing area; determine the intermittent, and continuous flow contrast the similarities and differences of similarities and differences of custom, techniques; identify an operation flow custom, intermittent, and continuous flow intermittent, and continuous flow chart and a flow process chart for a techniques; develop an operation flow techniques; examine an operation flow product; describe jigs/fixtures required for chart and a flow process chart for a chart and a flow process chart for a a manufacturing run; list intermittent product; construct jigs/fixtures required for product; examine jigs/fixtures required for production techniques to prepare a manufacturing run; evaluate intermittent a manufacturing run; examine intermittent standard stock for a continuous flow production techniques to prepare production techniques to prepare production, using appropriate jigs and standard stock for a continuous flow standard stock for a continuous flow fixtures; identify continuous flow production, using appropriate jigs and production, using appropriate jigs and production techniques to produce a fixtures; assess continuous flow fixtures; demonstrate continuous flow finished product using appropriate jigs production techniques to produce a production techniques to produce a and fixtures; and list the prevention and finished product using appropriate jigs finished product using appropriate jigs the detection systems of quality control. and fixtures; and compare and contrast and fixtures; and determine the prevention Performance needs further development the prevention and the detection systems and the detection systems of quality and supervision. of quality control. The student can control. Application of knowledge and independently solve problems and is self- skills is thorough and effective, and the directed. student can work independently. Standard: 5 Career Opportunities ET.S.MN.5 Students will: discover career opportunities in the manufacturing field. demonstrate skills necessary for successful employment. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.5.1 compare and contrast current and emerging careers in the manufacturing field. ET.O.MN.5.2 evaluate a variety of manufacturing careers as they relate to personal interests and aptitudes. ET.O.MN.5.3 demonstrate strategies and work habits that will lead to success in future careers in a technological world. ET.O.MN.5.4 utilize vocabulary and reading comprehension skills used in manufacturing occupations. ET.O.MN.5.5 demonstrate independence and cooperation during classroom activities. ET.O.MN.5.6 develop civic pride and responsibility by participating in service activities to benefit others. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.5) Above Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional and exemplary performance with distinctive and sophisticated application of knowledge and skills that exceed the standard in career opportunities. The student can compare and contrast current and emerging careers in the field of manufacturing; evaluate a variety of manufacturing careers as they relate to personal interests and aptitudes; select work strategies that will lead to a successful career in the field of manufacturing; utilize vocabulary and reading comprehension skills used in manufacturing occupations with no errors; justify independence and cooperation during activities; and assess civic pride and responsibility by participating in service activities to benefit others. The student can independently solve problems and is self-directed. Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates competent and The student demonstrates basic but proficient performance and shows a inconsistent performance of fundamental thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by knowledge and skills that meet the errors and/or omissions in career standard in career opportunities. The opportunities. The student can identify student can examine current and current and emerging careers in the field emerging careers in the field of of manufacturing; list a variety of manufacturing; determine a variety of manufacturing careers as they relate to manufacturing careers as they relate to personal interests and aptitudes; describe personal interests and aptitudes; work strategies that will lead to a demonstrate work strategies that will lead successful career in the field of to a successful career in the field of manufacturing; utilize vocabulary and manufacturing; utilize vocabulary and reading comprehension skills used in reading comprehension skills used in manufacturing occupations with notable manufacturing occupations with few errors; cannot display independence and errors; demonstrate independence and cooperation during activities; and identify cooperation during activities; and develop civic pride and responsibility by civic pride and responsibility by participating in service activities to benefit participating in service activities to benefit others.. The student rarely participates in others. Application of knowledge and service activities to benefit others. skills is thorough and effective, and the Performance needs further development student can work independently. and supervision. Standard: 6 Participating in the Student Organization ET.S.MN.6 Students will participate in a local student organization. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.6.1 assess the purpose and goals of student organizations. ET.O.MN.6.2 demonstrate leadership skills through participation in student organization activities such as meetings, programs, projects, and competitions. ET.O.MN.6.3 evaluate the benefits and responsibilities of participation in student, professional, and civic organizations as an adult. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.6) Above Mastery Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional The student demonstrates competent and The student demonstrates basic but and exemplary performance with proficient performance and shows a inconsistent performance of fundamental distinctive and sophisticated application of thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by knowledge and skills that exceed the knowledge and skills that meet the errors and/or omissions in participating in standard in participating in the student organization. The student can assess the purpose and goals of a student organization; demonstrate leadership skills through participation in student organizations activities such as meetings, programs, projects, and competitions; and evaluate the benefits and responsibilities of participation in student, professional, and civic organizations as an adult. The student can independently solve problems and is self-directed. standard in participating in the student the student organization. The student can organization. The student can examine identify the purpose and goals of a the purpose and goals of a student student organization; demonstrate organization; demonstrate leadership leadership skills through reading about skills through reporting about student student organizations activities such as organizations activities such as meetings, meetings, programs, projects, and programs, projects, and competitions; and competitions; and define the benefits and examine the benefits and responsibilities responsibilities of participation in student, of participation in student, professional, professional, and civic organizations as and civic organizations as an adult. an adult. Performance needs further Application of knowledge and skills is development and supervision. thorough and effective, and the student can work independently. Standard: 7 Literacy and Numeracy ET.S.MN.7 Students will demonstrate the literacy and numeracy skills required to solve complex, real-world problems associated with their career/technical content area and improve their thinking and reasoning skills. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.7.1 utilize a variety of technical sources (e.g., Internet, manuals, journals, directions, reports, etc.) to complete career/technical assignments and projects. ET.O.MN.7.2 demonstrate writing skills required to complete career/technical assignments and projects. ET.O.MN.7.3 demonstrate accuracy in calculating and measuring graphical work required to complete career/technical assignments and projects. ET.O.MN.7.4 analyze tables, charts, graphs and multiple data sources to complete career/technical assignments and projects. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.7) Above Mastery Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional The student demonstrates competent The student demonstrates basic but and exemplary performance with and proficient performance and shows inconsistent performance of fundamental distinctive and sophisticated application a thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by errors of knowledge and skills that exceed the knowledge and skills that meet the and/or omissions in literacy and numeracy. standard in literacy and numeracy. The standard in literacy and numeracy. The The student selects a variety of technical student chooses a variety of technical student utilizes a variety of technical sources (e.g., Internet, manuals, journals, sources (e.g., Internet, manuals, sources (e.g., Internet, manuals, directions, reports, etc.) to complete journals, directions, reports, etc.) to journals, directions, reports, etc.) to career/technical assignments and projects; complete career/technical assignments complete career/technical assignments reproduces writing skills required to complete and projects; performs writing skills and projects; demonstrates writing skills career/technical assignments and projects; required to complete career/technical required to complete career/technical illustrates accuracy in calculating and assignments and projects; assignments and projects; measuring graphical work required to communicates accuracy in calculating and measuring graphical work required to complete career/technical assignments and projects; and evaluates tables, charts, graphs and multiple data sources to complete career/technical assignments and projects. The student can independently solve problems and is self-directed. demonstrates accuracy in calculating complete career/technical assignments and and measuring graphical work required projects; and explains tables, charts, graphs to complete career/technical and multiple data sources to complete assignments and projects; and career/technical assignments and projects. analyzes tables, charts, graphs and Performance needs further development and multiple data sources to complete supervision. career/technical assignments and projects. Application of knowledge and skills is thorough and effective and the student can work independently. st Standard: 8 21 Century Learning Skills ET.S.MN.8 The student will access and manipulate information for use in oral, written, or multimedia format using appropriate technology skills. apply sound reasoning processes to solve complex real-world problems and develop new ideas. exhibit leadership and ethical behavior in planning and executing tasks, as an individual or a group member. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.8.1 search online using a range of technology tools and media to access relevant information needed for problem solving. ET.O.MN.8.2 create information for oral, written, and multimedia communications, adhering to copyright laws. ET.O.MN.8.3 engage in problem solving and critical thinking processes to create and evaluate complex strategies in order to independently solve problems. ET.O.MN.8.4 adapt to new situations by considering multiple perspectives and a commitment to continued learning. ET.O.MN.8.5 exhibit ethical behavior and positive leadership while working collaboratively in the school and/or community. ET.O.MN.8.6 model legal and ethical behaviors in the use of technology. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.8) Above Mastery Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional The student demonstrates competent The student demonstrates basic but and exemplary performance with and proficient performance and shows inconsistent performance of fundamental distinctive and sophisticated application a thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by errors of knowledge and skills that exceed the knowledge and skills that meet the and/or omissions in 21st century learning standard in 21st century learning skills. standard in 21st century learning skills. skills. The student explains online technology The student assesses online technology The student searches online using a tools and media to access relevant tools and media to access relevant range of technology tools and media to information needed for problem solving; information needed for problem solving; access relevant information needed for identifies information for oral, written, and critiques information for oral, written, problem solving; creates information for multimedia communications, adhering to and multimedia communications, oral, written, and multimedia copyright laws; discusses problem solving and adhering to copyright laws; integrates problem solving and critical thinking processes to create and evaluate complex strategies in order to independently solve problems; interprets new situations by considering multiple perspectives and a commitment to continued learning; incorporates ethical behavior and positive leadership while working collaboratively in the school and/or community; and reinforces legal and ethical behaviors in the use of technology. The student can independently solve problems and is self-directed. communications, adhering to copyright critical thinking processes to create and laws; engages in problem solving and evaluate complex strategies in order to critical thinking processes to create and independently solve problems; discusses new evaluate complex strategies in order to situations by considering multiple independently solve problems; adapts perspectives and a commitment to continued to new situations by considering learning; reviews ethical behavior and positive multiple perspectives and a leadership while working collaboratively in the commitment to continued learning; school and/or community; and describes legal exhibits ethical behavior and positive and ethical behaviors in the use of leadership while working collaboratively technology. Performance needs further in the school and/or community; and development and supervision. models legal and ethical behaviors in the use of technology. Application of knowledge and skills is thorough and effective and the student can work independently. Standard: 9 Entrepreneurship Skills ET.S.MN.9 Students will access the opportunities, concepts, processes, and personal traits/behaviors associated with successful entrepreneurial performance. Objectives Students will ET.O.MN.9.1 assess global trends in entrepreneurship that are related to their career/technical program. ET.O.MN.9.2 determine entrepreneurial opportunities in venture creation related to their career/technical program. ET.O.MN.9.3 examine desirable entrepreneurial personality traits. Performance Descriptors (ET.PD.MN.9) Above Mastery Mastery Partial Mastery The student demonstrates exceptional The student demonstrates competent The student demonstrates basic but and exemplary performance with and proficient performance and shows inconsistent performance of fundamental distinctive and sophisticated application a thorough and effective application of knowledge and skills characterized by errors of knowledge and skills that exceed the knowledge and skills that meet the and/or omissions in entrepreneurship skills. standard in entrepreneurship skills. The standard in entrepreneurship skills. The The student lists global trends in student critiques global trends in student assesses global trends in entrepreneurship that are related to their entrepreneurship that are related to their entrepreneurship that are related to career/technical program; describes career/technical program; evaluates their career/technical program; entrepreneurial opportunities in venture entrepreneurial opportunities in venture determines entrepreneurial creation related to their career/technical creation related to their career/technical opportunities in venture creation related program; and identifies desirable program; and assesses desirable to their career/technical program; and entrepreneurial personality traits. entrepreneurial personality traits. The examines desirable entrepreneurial Performance needs further development and student can independently solve personality traits. Application of supervision. problems and is self-directed. knowledge and skills is thorough and effective and the student can work independently.