SCHOOL GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING An Informational Guide for Harlandale ISD Counselors & Administrators TEXAS EDUCATION CODE. Sec. 33.006. COUNSELORS. (a) The primary responsibility of a school counselor is to counsel students to fully develop each student's academic, career, personal, and social abilities. (b) In addition to a school counselor's responsibility under Subsection (a), the counselor shall: (1) participate in planning, implementing, and evaluating a comprehensive developmental guidance program to serve all students and to address the special needs of students: (A) who are at risk of dropping out of school, becoming substance abusers, participating in gang activity, or committing suicide; (B) who are in need of modified instructional strategies; or (C) who are gifted and talented, with emphasis on identifying and serving gifted and talented students who are educationally disadvantaged; (2) consult with a student's parent or guardian and make referrals as appropriate in consultation with the student's parent or guardian; (3) consult with school staff, parents, and other community members to help them increase the effectiveness of student education and promote student success; (4) coordinate people and resources in the school, home, and community; (5) with the assistance of school staff, interpret standardized test results and other assessment data that help a student make educational and career plans; and (6) deliver classroom guidance activities or serve as a consultant to teachers conducting lessons based on the school's guidance curriculum. TEXAS EDUCATION CODE. Sec. 33.006. COUNSELORS. STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE HISD GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM The Harlandale ISD comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program supports the District’s mission of providing a high quality education to all students so that they become productive and successful 21st century citizens. MISSION STATEMENT The Harlandale ISD comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program collaborates with students, families, district staff and community members to advocate for the educational, career, social and emotional development of all students. The Harlandale ISD comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program affirms the value and worth of all students and empowers them to make good choices for productive citizenry. The Harlandale ISD comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program is organized to provide guidance curriculum, individual planning services, responsive services, and system support by professional school counselors to address developmental and immediate student needs. MISSION STATEMENT STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE HISD GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM DEFINITION. The Harlandale ISD Comprehensive and Developmental Guidance and Counseling Program is organized to deliver professional guidance and counseling services to PreK-12 students and to parents, teachers, administrators, district staff, and community members. Professional school counselors adhere to professional standards in their advocacy of students through the provision of guidance, counseling, consultation, coordination, interpretation of assessment results, and management of the comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program. Professional school counselors collaborate with campus and district staff members, parents, and with community service providers to assist students with their educational, career, personal, and social development. Professional counselors use their specialized education and training in delivering guidance and counseling services through the four program components of guidance curriculum, responsive services, individual planning, and system support. Guidance Curriculum provides guidance content in a systemic way to all students, assisting them with awareness, development, and application of the skills needed in everyday living. Classroom and group guidance lessons help students acquire skills in self-confidence development, motivation to achieve, decision-making, goal-setting, planning, problem-solving skills, interpersonal effectiveness, communication skills, cross cultural effectiveness, and responsible behavior. PreK-12 students apply these skills in developmentally appropriate ways to assist them with present and future tasks such as working with others and choosing career paths. Individual Planning assists students in understanding and monitoring their own development. Working in individual, small and large group settings, and with the participation of parents, professional school counselors assist students in planning, monitoring, and evaluating educational, career, personal, and social goals. Sample activities include assisting students with goals related to academic achievement, personal behavior, and college readiness. Responsive Services address the immediate concerns of students through prevention and intervention services. Students may self-refer for individual, group, and crisis counseling that is provided confidentially within legal and ethical standards. Parent and teacher consultation may result in referral to the school counselor or to district and/or community resources that can best address students’ needs. System Support includes indirect activities intended to benefit the student. Such activities assist with the management and delivery of the comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program. Activities also include staff support services such as parent meetings, professional staff development, and school improvement planning and goal setting. DEFINITION PROGRAM BALANCE Professional school counselors’ time and expertise represent the major contribution of resources to the Harlandale ISD comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program. Utilization of professional school counselors’ time among the four delivery components of guidance curriculum, individual planning, responsive services, and system support differ at the elementary, middle and high school levels because of students’ developmental needs. The following percentages of counselors’ time among the four components at the three developmental levels were determined through a time study by Harlandale ISD professional school counselors and state recommendations. A Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance & Counseling Program for Texas Public Schools. Texas Education Agency. Fourth Edition page 22-26. HARLANDALE ISD PROGRAM BALANCE Delivery Components STATE RECOMMENDED PROGRAM BALANCE Elementary Middle School High School Guidance Curriculum 45% 25-35% 20% Individual Planning 5% 20-25% 40% Responsive Services 35% 35-40% 25% System Support 15% 15-20% 15% Delivery Components Guidance Curriculum Individual Planning Responsive Services System Support Non-Guidance Elementary Middle School High School 35%-45% 35%-40% 15%-25% 5%-10% 15%-25% 25%-35% 30%-40% 30%-40% 25%-35% 10&-15% 10%-15% 15%-20% 0% 0% 0% HISD Program Balance Middle Elementary System Support Individual Planning Guidance Currculum Guidance Curriculum Guidance Curriculum Responsive Services PROGRAM BALANCE Individual Planning High School System Support Responsive Services Individual Planning System Support Responsive Services STATE RECOMMENDED SCOPE AND SEQUENCE FOR THE GUIDANCE CURRICULUM School faculty and staff, students, parents, and the community are involved in the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program based on individual campus needs. Coordinated by the school counselor, the guidance curriculum is designed to be part of the students’ regular instruction and can be integrated into the classroom curriculum and/or delivered by the school counselor in small croup or classroom activities. The state has identified the following seven components, “The Texas Seven”, to be part of the guidance curriculum. Developmentally appropriate competencies Pre-Kindergarten-Grade 12 are outlined in the TEA Program Development Guide. A Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance & Counseling Program for Texas Public Schools. Texas Education Agency. Fourth Edition pages 53-75. GUIDANCE CURRICULUM CONT. Self-confidence Development Have accurate self concepts Value their uniqueness Manage their feelings Motivation to Achieve Develop their own academic potential Take advantage of educational opportunities Identify career opportunities that will allow them to fulfill their potential Development of leadership skills Decision-making, Goal Setting, Planning, Problemsolving Skills Make decisions Develop a plan of action Set goals Gather information Solve problems Manage change and transition Cross-cultural Effectiveness Appreciate their own culture Respect others as individuals and accept cultural memberships Relate effectively with others based on appreciation for differences/similarities Evaluate how stereotyping affects themselves and their relationship with others Interpersonal Effectiveness Respect others Relate well with others Participate effectively in groups Develop healthy friendships Communication Skills Understand basic communication skills Express themselves effectively Listen to others Responsible Behavior Behave responsibly Take responsibility for own behaviors Be self-disciplined A Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance & Counseling Program for Texas Public Schools. Texas Education Agency. Fourth Edition pages 17, 51-75. RESPONSIVE SERVICES The responsive services component is to intervene on behalf of those students whose immediate personal concerns or problems put their continued personal-social, career and or educational development at risk. Although counselors respond to any concerns presented by students, some topics have been identified as having high priority and or relevance within the school setting. Topics of priority in Texas include: Texas Priority Issues School-based Issues Academic success Adolescent and child suicide Child abuse and neglect School drop-outs Severe stress Substance abuse School age pregnancy Gang pressures/ involvement Harassment issues Attendance School attitudes and behaviors Peer relationships Study skills Being new to the school Emergent issues in intervention and post-vention of traumatic event Violence on campus (school safety) Personal issues Career indecision Financial aid College choice Death of a family member or friend Family divorce Family abuse Harassment issues Suicide prevention Family Code 32.004 authorizes counseling without parental consent for: suicide prevention, chemical addiction or dependency, or sexual, physical or emotional abuse. A Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance & Counseling Program for Texas Public Schools. Texas Education Agency. Fourth Edition pages 17, 19-20. RESPONSIVE SERVICES INDIVIDUAL PLANNING SYSTEM The Individual Planning System is intended to be a systemic approach to guide all students in planning, monitoring, and managing their own educational, career, and personal-social development. Coordinated by the school counselor, successful programs utilize all available resources including staff, informational activities, and focused resources to meet individual planning objectives including: Career Educational Personal-Social Knowledge of potential career opportunities Knowledge of career and technical training Knowledge of and preparation for postsecondary educational opportunities Knowledge of positive work habits Acquisition of student college readiness skills Awareness of educational opportunities Appropriate course selection Lifelong learning Utilization of test scores Development of healthy self-concept Development of adaptive and adjustive social behavior Development of independent decision making for successful transition into postsecondary learning Educational planning including PreK-20 planning, 4 year high school plans which include post-secondary planning and state mandated Personal Graduation Plans (PGP’s) for students at risk, are part of the students individual educational plans. A Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance & Counseling Program for Texas Public Schools. Texas Education Agency. Fourth Edition pages. 17, 20-21. INDIVIDUAL PLANNING SYSTEM SYSTEM SUPPORT System support represents the services and management activities necessary to a successful guidance and counseling program but which benefit students indirectly. Services included are Consultation with teachers Support for the parent education program and community relations efforts Participation in the campus-based school improvement plans and goals Implementation of the state and local standardized testing program Cooperation with relevant research projects Provision of input from the students' perspective to policy-makers and instructional curriculum planners Management activities are also included in system support to assure the delivery of a high quality guidance program. These activities include: Comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program development and management Counselor professional development Community outreach Development of appropriate written policies, procedures and guidelines A Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance & Counseling Program for Texas Public Schools. Texas Education Agency. Fourth Edition pages 17, 21-22. SYSTEM SUPPORT COUNSELORS' RESPONSIBILITIES The state divides the school counselor’s responsibilities into eight domains (TEC33.00233.007) which form the basis of the Texas Education Agency Counselor Job Description and Performance Evaluation. Domain I. Program Management – System support (TEC 33.005) Plans, implements, evaluates and promotes improvement, manages, collaborates and promotes continuous improvement, and advocates for a balanced Guidance & Counseling Program that includes Guidance Curriculum, Responsive Services, Individual Planning, and System Support components Domain II. Guidance – Guidance Curriculum and Individual Planning (TEC 33.00633.007) Plans conducts, and involves students, parents, teachers and others to effectively deliver the Guidance Curriculum Accurately and without bias guides groups and individuals to plan, monitor, and manage the student’s own educational development including information regarding postsecondary opportunities, career development, and personal and social development Uses accepted theories and techniques of developmental guidance to promote career, educational, personal and social development of the student Domain III. Counseling – Responsive Services Uses accepted theories and effective techniques to provide group and individual developmental, preventive, remedial, and/or crisis counseling (Continued on next page) A Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance & Counseling Program for Texas Public Schools. Texas Education Agency. Fourth Edition pages 29-48. COUNSELORS' RESPONSIBILITIES COUNSELORS' RESPONSIBILITIES (Continued from previous page) Domain IV. Consultation – Guidance Curriculum, Individual Planning, Responsive Services, System Support (TEC 33.006) Consults with parents, school personnel, and other community members to help increase the effectiveness of student education and to promote student success, and promote understanding of student development, individual behavior, student environment and human relationships Collaborates to provide professional expertise and to advocate for individual students and student groups Domain V. Coordination – Guidance Curriculum, Individual Planning, Responsive Services Coordinates people and resources to promote student success Uses effective processes to refer students, parents, others for special services and programs. Domain VI. Student Assessment – Individual Planning, Responsive Services Adheres to legal standards and board policies and state, district, and campus standards, regulations and procedures Interprets, with other school personnel, standardized test results and other assessment data to guide individual goal setting and planning Enhances work of school personnel and parents to guide student goal setting and promote understanding of assessment data Domain VII. Professional Behavior – System Support Demonstrates professionalism and commitment to professional development Advocates for a school environment that acknowledges and respects diversity Establishes and maintains professional relationships Domain VIII. Professional Standards – System Support (Texas Administrative Code, Rule 239.25) Adheres to legal standards and board policies and state, district, and campus standards, regulations and procedures Committed to current professional standards of competencies and practice Promotes and follows ethical standards, demonstrates professional work habits, uses professional written, oral communication and interpersonal skills Model Comprehensive, Developmental Guidance & Counseling Program for Texas Public Schools. Texas Education Agency. Fourth Edition page. 29-48. COUNSELORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE HISD GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM (Continued from page 3) ASSUMPTIONS For effective implementation of the Harlandale comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program to occur the following programmatic conditions and resources are necessary. Conditions: Harlandale ISD supports a comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling framework that adheres to Texas Education Code 33.005 and includes a guidance curriculum, an individual student planning system, responsive services, and system support. Professional school counselors adhere to the professional roles codified in Texas Education Code 33.006 and 33.007. Students have equal access to the comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program regardless of gender, ethnicity, cultural background, disability, socio economic status, learning ability or language. Teachers, administrators, and district staff understand and support the program’s priorities and its requirements. As campus leaders, administrators make decisions, policies and develop procedures in light of this understanding, such as assuring professional school counselors’ access to students. Parents are full partners with educators in the education of their children. As such, parents support and are invested in the comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program. Harlandale ISD expects and supports professional school professional school counselors’ adherence to the ethical standards of the counseling profession and legal standards as articulated in district, state, and federal mandates. Resources: Harlandale ISD provides appropriately trained and state certified professional school counselors to deliver its comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program. Harlandale ISD recognizes and affirms the distinct competencies and unique role professional school counselors use to provide services to students and others. Therefore, full use of professional school counselors’ time is committed to the delivery of program components and in the fulfillment of state mandated professional school counselor roles. Professional school counselors are provided time and resources to develop appropriate guidance related curriculum that addresses assessed student needs, and is used consistently throughout the district. Professional school counselors are provided the time, resources, and opportunity to participate in professional development to maintain knowledge and skills associated with current best practices and research, and to assist in achievement of professional growth goals. Professional school counselors are provided professional work spaces that are accessible and assure student rights to privacy and confidentiality, that support individual and group counseling, classroom guidance, and that provide adequate space for displaying and storing guidance materials. (Continued on next page) STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE HISD GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE HISD GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM (Continued from previous page) ASSUMPTIONS Resources (continued): The Harlandale ISD comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program is afforded a budget for program staff development and related materials and supplies that supports the activities of campus-based guidance and counseling programs. Professional school counselors are provided district opportunities for collaborative planning, designing, implementation and evaluation of Pk-12 aligned program activities. Professional school counselors have access to technology hardware, software, and related training that supports the activities of the comprehensive and developmental guidance and counseling program. Harlandale ISD affirms the importance of college readiness and provides resources that support student access to post-secondary information and resources. Harlandale ISD affirms and sets as a goal a student/professional school counselor ratio of 350:1 as recommended by the Texas School Counselor Association, Texas Association of Secondary School Principals, and the Texas Elementary Principals and Supervisors Association. STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS OF THE HISD GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING PROGRAM