MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew MATERIAL TRANSFER AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, WATER AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT, NAMIBIA AND THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW, UNITED KINGDOM An AGREEMENT made on this the day of 2001 between The Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Private Bag 13184, Government Office Park, Windhoek, Namibia (hereinafter referred to as “MAWRD”) and The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE United Kingdom (hereinafter referred to as “RBG Kew”). PREAMBLE WHEREAS: The Parties to this Agreement recognise the sovereign rights of States over their own biological resources and are committed to implementing the letter and the spirit of the 1973 Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and national laws and regulations concerning bio-diversity including access to and the transfer of plant genetic resources; MAWRD is the Namibian Government Authority for the time being responsible for the management of plant genetic resources in Namibia. It works inter alia through agencies such as the National Botanical Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as “NBRI”) and the National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (hereinafter referred to as “NPGRC”). RBG Kew is a botanical garden incorporated in the United Kingdom by statute and an exempt charity whose mission is to ensure better management of the Earth's environment by increasing knowledge and understanding of the plant and fungal kingdoms - the basis of life on earth. RBG Kew is supported by the United Kingdom Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (“MAFF”), which is ultimately responsible to Parliament for RBG Kew’s key aims and activities; AND WHEREAS NPGRC and RBG Kew have jointly developed a long-term collaborative project with the purpose of enhancing ex situ conservation and sustainable utilisation of plant genetic resources indigenous to Namibia; 1 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew NOW THEREFORE MAWRD AND RBG KEW HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: DEFINITIONS OBJECTIVE AGREEMENT OF THIS 1. In this Agreement the expressions set out below shall mean as follows: 1.1 “Agreement” shall mean and include this Material Transfer Agreement together with Annex 1 and Annex 2; 1.2 "Commercialise" and "Commercialisation" shall include, but not be limited to, any of the following: filing a patent application, obtaining, or transferring intellectual property rights or other tangible or intangible rights by sale or licence or in any other manner; commencement of product development; conducting market research and seeking premarket approval and/or the sale of any resulting product; 1.3 “Genetic Resources” shall mean any biological material of plant, animal, microbial, fungal or other origin of actual or potential value containing functional units of heredity transferred to RBG Kew under this Agreement and its progeny and derivatives, including extracts and compounds obtained from genetic resources and analogues of those compounds; 1.4 “Information” shall mean any maps, drawings, photographs, plans, manuscripts, records, reports, recommendations, estimates, documents and any other data arising out of or received by NPGRC or RBG Kew in connection with the Project; 1.5 “Material” shall mean the duplicate seeds and herbarium material transferred to RBG Kew under this agreement including the genetic resources contained therein and any other genetic resources inadvertently transferred to RBG Kew under this agreement; 1.6 “Notification of transfer” shall mean the documentation recording the material transferred to RBG Kew under this agreement, a pro forma copy of which is attached to the agreement at Annex 2; 1.7 “Partners” shall mean NPGRC and RBG Kew; 1.8 “Project’’ shall mean the long-term collaboration between NPGRC and RBG Kew as described at Annex 1 to this Agreement; 1.9 “Seed Bank” shall mean the Seed Bank maintained by RBG Kew at Wakehurst Place, Ardingly, West Sussex, United Kingdom where the Material shall be accessioned for safekeeping and long term conservation; 1.10 "Third Party" shall mean any person or institute other than NPGRC and RBG Kew. 2. The objective of this Agreement is the transfer by MAWRD of the Material to the RBG Kew Seed Bank for safe-keeping and long-term conservation. 2 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew CONSENT 3. In consideration of the undertakings given by RBG Kew in this Agreement as set out in Clauses 5 and 6, MAWRD hereby: 3.1.1 Gives its consent and approval to the Project as is described at Annex 1; and 3.1.2 Undertakes to transfer into the collections at the Seed Bank the Material listed in each Notification of Transfer itemised and agreed by NPGRC and RBG Kew. All Material listed in a Notification of Transfer will be transferred pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. ACCESS TO THE MATERIAL 4. The signature of NPGRC on any Notification of Transfer will confirm that the Material has been collected and is being transferred to RBG Kew in accordance with all applicable Namibian access laws and regulations, permits, prior informed consents and/or licenses. NON COMMERCIALISATION 5.1 RBG Kew will not Commercialise any Genetic Resources transferred under this Agreement. 5.2 Without prejudice to the above, any Commercialisation to which MAWRD and RBG Kew may agree will be subject to a separate written agreement. BENEFIT SHARING 6. The Partners agree to work together to share fairly and equitably any benefits that arise from the collection, study or conservation of the Genetic Resources. In particular, the Partners agree to work together to support and strengthen institutional development through the provision of training and the transfer of technology as is more fully detailed in Annex 1. TRANSFER TO THIRD PARTIES 7. RBG Kew may supply the Material, its progeny or derivatives to a Third Party provided prior written consent is obtained from NPGRC and such Third Party signs a written agreement with RBG Kew, prohibiting, inter alia, Commercialisation of the Material, its progeny or derivatives. USE OF INFORMATION & CONFIDENTIAL DATA 8.1 Neither NPGRC nor RBG Kew shall publish or disclose to a Third Party any Information or any publication containing or incorporating any Information, without giving the other partner no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of such publication or disclosure. 8.2 Furthermore, MAWRD, NPGRC and RBG Kew hereby undertake to treat as confidential any Information which the party creating or delivering it declares to be confidential and which is not otherwise known or available to the public (hereinafter referred to as “Confidential Data”). 8.3 MAWRD, NPGRC and RBG Kew shall be permitted to disclose the Confidential Data to those of their Directors, employees and professional advisors to whom such disclosure is necessary for the performance of their duties provided that each person to whom MAWRD, NPGRC or RBG Kew discloses Confidential Data is fully aware in advance of the terms of this undertaking and the obligation of 3 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew confidentiality. 8.4 Save as aforesaid, at no time during this Agreement or for a period of twenty five (25) years after the expiration or other termination of this Agreement shall the Confidential Data be published or disclosed to a Third Party without prior written approval of NPGRC and RBG Kew. 9.1 This Agreement shall come into effect on the date of signature. It will be valid for a term of five (5) years after such date and can be renewed for further periods of five (5) years through mutual agreement expressed in writing. 9.2 The obligations and rights contained in Clauses 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 15 and 16 inclusive shall survive the expiration or other termination of this Agreement unless mutually agreed to the contrary. TERMINATION 10. Notwithstanding Clause 9.1 above, either party to this Agreement may give six (6) months written notice to the other party to terminate this Agreement. FORCE MAJEURE 11.1 Neither party shall be liable to the other party for any delay or non-performance of its obligations under this Agreement arising from any cause beyond its reasonable control, including, but not limited to, any of the following: Act of God, governmental act, war, fire, flood, explosion, civil commotion or industrial dispute. 11.2 The affected party must promptly notify the other party in writing of the cause and the likely duration of the cause. Such notice having been given, the performance of the affected party’s obligations, to the extent affected by the cause, shall be suspended during the period the cause persists. 11.3 Without prejudice to the above, the affected party must take all reasonable measures to minimise the impact of any force majeure on the performance of its obligations under the Agreement and to ensure, as soon as possible, the resumption of normal performance of the obligations affected by the force majeure. 12.1 Any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement, including any question regarding its existence, validity or termination (a "Dispute"), shall, to the extent possible, be resolved by good faith negotiation. For the purposes of this clause, “good faith” means in accordance with standards of honesty, sincerity or lawfulness of purpose and applies to both the substance of and the machinery of any such negotiations. 12.2 In the event that the Dispute remains unresolved for more than three (3) months from the date when the Dispute is first notified in writing by either party to the other party, the Dispute shall be submitted, before any other means of recourse, to a conciliation procedure with a conciliator agreed between and appointed by the parties or, in default of agreement within fifteen (15) days of either party receiving written notice of a request for conciliation, to be DURATION DISPUTE RESOLUTION 4 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew nominated by the Secretary General at the time of the International Court of Justice (The Hague). The language to be used in the conciliation shall be English. The conciliation shall take place at a venue to be agreed by the parties or failing agreement in the Hague. NOTICE 12.3 All Disputes arising out of or in connection with this Agreement which are not previously resolved by conciliation after three (3) months from the appointment of the conciliator shall be referred to and finally settled by an arbitrator to be agreed between the parties or, in default of agreement within fifteen (15) days of either party receiving a written request for arbitration, to be nominated in accordance with the International Chamber of Commerce Rules of Arbitration (Paris) in force at the date of the referral of the Dispute to arbitration. Unless the parties to the dispute otherwise agree, the applicable law of the agreement shall be Namibian law and the arbitrator shall determine its own rules of procedure. The language to be used in the arbitration shall be English. The arbitration shall take place at a venue to be agreed by the parties or failing agreement in Paris. 13.1 Any notice or other document to be served under this Agreement must be delivered by hand or sent by registered mail or by international courier service to be served at the address below. MAWRD: Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Government Office Park, Room 493, Windhoek, NAMIBIA RBG Kew: Head of Corporate Services, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, UNITED KINGDOM 13.2 All notices or documents shall be deemed to have been served at the date and time of delivery of the said notices or documents to the recipient party. ENTIRE AGREEMENT 14 The provisions of this Agreement together with Annex 1 and 2 constitute the entire Agreement between the parties relating to the subject matter and the parties do not make any representations or warranties except those contained in this Agreement and Annexes 1 and 2. The Agreement can only be extended, terminated or amended if done so in writing signed on behalf of the parties to this Agreement. NO ASSIGNMENT 15 This Agreement is specific to the parties and none of the rights or the obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or transferred without the prior written consent of the other party. 5 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew NO PARTNERSHIP IN LAW 16 Nothing contained in this Agreement shall constitute a partnership in law between MAWRD and RBG Kew or constitute either of them the agent of the other. NON-EXCLUSIVITY 17 This Agreement in no way restricts the Partners from involvement in similar Project activities with other public and/or private organisations and/or individuals. AS WITNESSED IN TWO IDENTICAL COPIES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE, BOTH COPIES BEING EQUALLY AUTHENTIC, BY THE DULY AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES OF THE PARTIES HERETO SIGNED BY: SIGNED BY: For and On Behalf of the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Namibia For and on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom Name: Dr. V.P. Shivute Permanent Secretary, MAWRD Name: Prof. Peter Crane Director, RBG, Kew Date: Date: 6 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew ANNEX 1 PROJECT SYNOPSIS COLLABORATION BETWEEN THE MILLENNIUM SEED BANK PROJECT, UNITED KINGDOM, AND THE NATIONAL PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES CENTRE, NAMIBIA Duration: 5 years (renewable for a further 5 years by mutual agreement) Project Site: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Seed Bank Wakehurst Place, UK (RBG Kew) Drylands of Namibia and National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (NPGRC) Counterparts: Millennium Seed Bank Project (MSBP), Seed Conservation Department (SCD), Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Wakehurst Place, United Kingdom National Plant Genetic Resources Centre (NPGRC) National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI), Ministry of Agriculture, Water & Rural Development, Namibia Starting date: January 2001 Objectives: to establish an international collaborative project to assist the MSBP in achieving its main objective of conserving germplasm of the dryland flora of the world to assist the NPGRC in its efforts to conserve plant genetic resources of indigenous Namibian plant species Justification: Namibia has a diverse and unique flora, including around 600 endemic species, many occurring in dryland habitats. Since a significant part of Namibia’s economy is based upon its natural vegetation, the conservation of genetic resources of wild plant species is a national priority Amongst Namibia’s flora there may be many as yet unexplored opportunities for commercial applications, e.g. pharmaceuticals, industrial compounds and crops; these could benefit not only Namibia, but the entire global community Beneficiaries: Staff at the NPGRC will benefit through training, capital input and information exchange the MSBP will benefit by reaching its target of conserving seed of dryland plants 7 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew in the long term, the entire world community could benefit through the use of this germplasm Areas of Seed collection: supply of seed, methodology collaboration: Seed storage: improved methods and facilities Research: seed germination, seed storage, targeted germplasm collecting using GIS Training and Technology Transfer: formal and informal, priority areas being seed germination and DNA analysis Supply of relevant literature Inputs: Staff time NPGRC Transport costs (partial) for collecting missions Facilities, supplies and equipment for collecting, processing and storage of germplasm and for research projects MSBP Staff time Support for collecting missions, seed shipment, equipment and supplies for research projects Outputs: Copies of relevant information/literature Link with GIS section at RBG Kew Capital input for increasing storage capacity at NPGRC Germplasm of wild species of arid/semi-arid areas in Namibia conserved and duplicated at MSBP Personnel trained in specialised techniques and research methodologies Storage capacity at NPGRC expanded Baseline knowledge on Namibian plant genetic resources improved and documented Financial MSBP input = N$ 775 000 over 10 years Implications: NPGRC input = N$ 312 500 over 10 years TOTAL Project : N$ 1 087 500 over 10 years 8 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew Proposed Timetable: Time January 2001 Sept. 2000 – Feb. 2001 April 2010 June 2010 June 2010 Aug. 2010 Aug. 2010 Aug. 2010 Reporting: – May 2001 – Activity Finalise and sign agreement determine priority target species and areas for collection of germplasm collection of germplasm – July 2001 – processing and shipment of germplasm to MSBP – Aug. 2001 – – Sept. 2001 – processing and storage of germplasm at NPGRC and MSBP reporting by both parties – Jan. 2001 – training of staff where and when appropriate – Jan. 2001 – research activities NPGRC will report annually (September) to the MAWRD NPGRC will report annually to MSBP on progress of the project, including number of collections made, provision of collecting data, training of personnel, collaborative research activities and financial accounting MSBP will report annually to NPGRC on progress of project, including use of germplasm, training programmes and collaborative research activities. Publications: NPGRC or MSBP will give the other party no less than thirty (30) days prior written notice of publication or disclosure by NPGRC or MSBP of Information1 arising out of or received by NPGRC or RBG Kew in connection with the Project; MSBP will acknowledge NPGRC as the source of the Material in any such publication or disclosure; NPGRC and MSBP will ensure that there is mutual provision of copies of any such publication or disclosure. “Information” means any maps, drawings, photographs, plans, manuscripts, records, reports, recommendations, estimates, documents and any other data arising out of or received by NPGRC or RBG Kew in connection with the Project. 1 9 MAWRD, Namibia and RBG Kew ANNEX 2 PRO FORMA NOTIFICATION OF TRANSFER The following Material is transferred to the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom (“RBG Kew”) in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Material Transfer Agreement between The Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Rural Development, Namibia and RBG Kew, dated 2001. By signing this Notification of Transfer, the National Plant Genetic Resources Centre hereby confirm that the Material has been collected and is being transferred to RBG Kew in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations, permits, prior informed consents and/or licenses. DATE COLLECTED COLLECTION No. FAMILY GENUS or SPECIES SIGNED BY: No. OF HERBARIUM DUPLICATES DATE: For and on behalf of the National Plant Genetic Resources Centre, Namibia Name: Position: SIGNED BY: DATE: For and on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom Name: Position: A copy of this document signed by NPGRC will be forwarded to RBG Kew with each consignment of seed and herbarium specimens. Upon receipt of the plant material, RGB Kew will countersign this copy and return it to NPGRC as acknowledgement of receipt by RBG Kew under the terms of the Material Transfer Agreement. 10