Counseling News Volume 02 Prepared by Affiliated Counseling Center Making the decision to begin therapy is often not an easy one. Once having made the decision, it is natural to wonder what type of psychotherapy will be the most helpful and appropriate. Having a basic idea of what different types of therapy are and how they work may be helpful when selecting a therapist. What follows is a brief overview of some different therapy modalities, although it is by no means complete or in depth. Cognitive Therapy This type of therapy teaches clients how certain thinking patterns can create a distorted, inaccurate interpretation of what is going on in one’s life, making one feel anxious, depressed or angry, or provoking one into making less than ideal choices for oneself. Cognitive therapy is targeted toward current thoughts and behaviors affecting an individual (or couple, or family). It is oriented largely toward the present, and does not delve into past issues as a means of understanding what is happening in the present. Cognitive therapy is a well researched therapy which has held up well under rigorous research. In study after study, it has been shown to be as effective as drugs in treating both depression and anxiety. It is effective for treating shyness, headaches, panic attacks, phobias, post-traumatic stress, eating disorders, loneliness and procrastination. Psychoanalysis and Psychodynamic Therapy This method of therapy is for the investigation of mental processes inaccessible by other means. These are depth therapies, meaning that the therapist travels with the client to the root of problems, gaining insight and understanding into how a client’s problems or issues were first formed, and then through that clinical understanding helping clients to change feelings, thoughts and behaviors. This method is most closely associated with Sigmund Freud, who first made the “talking cure” a socially acceptable means of dealing with personal issues. Humanistic Therapy This method of therapy stresses the importance of personal experience. The therapist provides a warm, caring therapeutic setting for the client to explore him or herself, free of judgments so that the client may investigate thoughts, feelings and behaviors with the support and caring of a skilled therapist. The premise of this therapy is that as human beings we are naturally oriented toward personal growth and psychological health, and if given the proper therapeutic environment, clients will figure out their true thoughts and feelings about themselves and their lives. With this information, clients are then able to work more effectively on their growth as people, and resolve problems and issues present in their lives. A common misperception of this therapy is that therapists merely listen to clients, offering little by way of feedback. Therapists utilizing this method are actually quite clinically skilled; they have as one of their main tasks keeping attention and focus on the client and his or her psychological and emotional experiences. Group Therapy This type of therapy allows a group of people to meet with the guidance of a professionally trained therapist. Group therapy has been a standard treatment for over 50 years. People come together to share problems and concerns about specific predetermined topics. Group therapy helps people learn about themselves and improve their interpersonal relationships. It addresses feelings of isolation, depression or anxiety. It helps people make significant changes so they feel better about the quality of their lives. In studies comparing group therapy to individual therapy, group therapy has been shown to be as effective as individual therapy. Some of the issues typically addressed in group therapy include interpersonal relationships, problems facing children and adolescents, aging, medical illness, depression and anxiety, loss, trauma, lifestyle issues within a traditional culture, personality disorders, and addictive disorders. Hypnotherapy Hypnosis is a method of communication that induces a trance-like state. Trance is a naturally occurring state in which one’s attention is narrowly focused and relatively free of distractions. Hypnosis is most often used as an adjunct to psychotherapy. It helps clients enter a relaxed, comfortable state Marcie Stresemann, PhD, MA, LPC For more information on this topic or to talk more about your concerns call: Marcie Stresemann, MA LPC President/Licensed Professional Counselor Affiliated Counseling Center (763) 572-2605 LOCATIONS AT 7260 University Ave, Ste 235 FRIDLEY & UPTOWN www.mncounseling.com for obtaining specific therapeutic outcomes. With clinical hypnosis, the therapist can make suggestions designed to help the client formulate specific internal processes (feelings, memories, images and internal self-talk) that will lead to mutually agreed upon outcomes. There are many myths surrounding clinical hypnosis. It is not a form of brainwashing, one is never immobilized during hypnosis, one can bring oneself out of the trance state at will, it is not sleep (although some people may become so relaxed they fall asleep!). Hypnosis cannot cause anyone to act in a manner in which he or she would normally not behave, or in any manner which goes against one’s personal values and morals. Counseling News Volume 02 Prepared by Affiliated Counseling Center Hypnosis is typically used for building confidence, relaxation, treating phobias, fears and anxiety, sleep disorders and disturbances, depression, sexual difficulties, pain management, addictions, performance issues, grief and loss, as well as blocks to motivation and creativity. There are many additional forms of therapy which have not been addressed in this article. The majority of therapists practice from an eclectic stand point, meaning they do no adhere rigidly to any particular form of therapy. Rather, they draw from multiple schools of therapy and use the methods and procedures that are most appropriate for clients on a case by case basis. It is always helpful to discuss with your therapist his or her views on various therapy modalities, and how he or she typically works with clients. Therapists of Affiliated Counseling Center Marcie Stresemann, M.A., L.P.C. Marcie specializes in women’s issues, including depression, relationship issues, sexual abuse/assault and selfesteem. She has experience working with adult and adolescent populations in individual and couples' therapy. Therapeutic approach includes creating a safe environment for clients to explore present and past issues. She is experienced in crisis counseling dealing with a variety of issues. She offers competency in marriage counseling, and anger counseling. Her orientation to counseling facilitates growth and understanding of oneself through examining current and previous events, as well as developing skills helpful to dealing with related issues. Larry Suess, M.A., L.P., L.M.F.T. Licensed Psychologist, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist He is skilled in working with individuals, families and couples. Larry is trained in several different therapeutic approaches and works directly with his clients to determine which is the most appropriate for them. He is experienced in helping clients with grief work, anger management, building communication skills and deepening of intimacy. He has experience with personal coaching and high level wellness and the use of holistic approaches to help clients enhance their lives, relationships and careers. Lori Bassin, M.A., L.P. Licensed Psychologist Lori has a special interest in chronic health issues, sexual function issues, spirituality and the mind/body connection. Related special interests are alternative and holistic health practices. Lori works primarily with couples and individuals and uses various therapeutic approaches depending upon the client’s needs. She deals primarily with depression, anxiety, and relationship issues. Tricia Gibson, M.A., L.M.F.T. Lic. Marriage Family Therapist She is experienced in individual, marital, family, child and adolescent therapy around issues of depression, relationship difficulties, spiritual issues, abuse, and family of origin issues, addiction, and work-related difficulties. Her approach includes working with past history to look at its influence in the present problem. This is done in a supportive environment allowing clients to make desired change and learn new skills that can be practiced in their lives. Tricia also offers Christian based counseling for those who prefer. Lori A. Brule Wiggenhorn, M.A., L.P., Licensed Psychologist Lori specializes in working with children and the families of children in individual and family therapy. She also has experience working with domestic and sexual, physical and emotional abuse issues, therapy groups, cognitivebehavioral therapy, play therapy, social skills, and diagnostic assessment. Lori utilizes a variety of therapy modalities based upon the issues a client would like to work on and appropriateness of fit. Michael J. Charland, M.S., M.Div., M.C.Sp., L.P, L.I.C.S.W., L.M.F.T.Lic. Psychologist, Lic. Independent Clinical Social Worker, Lic. Marriage and Family Therapist/Board Approved Supervisor He works with college-aged and adult clients and is particularly interested in couples/marriage therapy, grief/loss issues, stress, conflict resolution, chronic illness, work related issues, sexuality, life-direction/meaning and organizational development interventions. He is experienced in and able to provide faith-based counseling if so requested. He believes strongly in counseling approaches that not only deal with the issue at hand but at the same time build strengths. Stuart Dansinger, M.A., Ed.S., L.P., Licensed Psychologist, Licensed School Psychologist Stuart is competent in diagnosis and psychotherapy of older and younger adults, adolescents, and children. He is trained and experienced in several different assessment and therapeutic techniques and works directly with individuals, families, and couples to determine which strategies are the most appropriate for them. He is also competent in administration and supervision of psychologists. Rachel Greene, M.A., L.M.F.T. Lic. Marriage Family Therapist Rachel Greene is a strength-based Marriage and Family Therapist who believes that we are always on our path. It is her calling to assist people during their journey of growth while navigating through life’s challenges. She offers services for any presenting issues and/or challenges in life from a holistic, spiritual approach for those who prefer. Rachel specializes in intuitive therapy/soul guidance for individuals and couples. She utilizes intuitive abilities in session to assist in the healing process, and to help find the answers that lie within. She also specializes in themes and patterns, anxiety, depression, self-care, relationship issues, and grief and loss. Prior to entering private practice, she spent several years working with individuals of all ages, couples and families in agency settings. Kristi Smith, M.A., Psychotherapist Clinical Intern She has over 18 years of clinical experience in the mental health field. She has experience working with children, adolescents and adults both individually and in psychotherapy groups with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, chemical dependency, grief/loss, crisis intervention, parenting, conflict resolution, abuse and spirituality, among other issues.