School of Health and Wellbeing Postgraduate Diploma in Physician Assistant Studies Course Guide Academic Year 2010 1 A GUIDE TO YOUR COURSE TEMPLATE Section 1: Course Specific Information About this guide Welcome About the Course Course Structure Module Descriptions Course Management Staff Involved with the Programme Learning, Teaching and Assessment Health and Safety Issues Employability & Your Personal Development Portfolio (PDP) Career Opportunities and Future Study Academic Regulations Additional Information specific to your course Section 2: School Specific Information School Charter for Students Where to get help with your course Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL) Learning, Teaching & Assessment 2 Section 1: Course Specific Information About this guide This Guide to Your Course will help you plan your Postgraduate Diploma in Physician Assistant Studies. It tells you which modules you must study and pass. The Guide also offers you brief descriptions of each module, including general information about assessment tasks, and an overview of how the Course can be used for future career choices. You should read this Guide to Your Course and you are encouraged to read this Guide through now. It will be a considerable advantage to you to be familiar from the outset with the various aspects of your studies that are described. It may be that the relevance of some of the sections will not be immediately obvious. Keep it somewhere accessible, so that you can refer to it as needed. The answers to many of the questions that you will want to ask are contained in it. Obviously even in a document like this we have not covered every query and problem that you might have about the course. If you find that there is something you need to know, please do not hesitate to approach a member of the Physician Assistant Studies team. You can also consult the University’s Student Support and Guidance Services as appropriate. We are pleased to hear your views and welcome suggestions for ways of improving the operation of the Course. Please enter the contact details for your Personal Tutor for your future reference: Your local Office is: Academic Your Student Office is: School Mary Seacole Building ML Building, Registry Please note that in order to develop and improve the Course, it may be necessary on occasions to amend or revise the details given in this Guide to Your Course. 3 Welcome On behalf of the Award Management Team I should like to extend to you a very warm welcome and we would like to take this opportunity to wish you every success in your studies at the University of Wolverhampton, and trust that your time at the University of Wolverhampton will prove to be enjoyable, stimulating and rewarding. The Postgraduate Diploma in Physician Assistant Studies is one of many run by the School of Health and Wellbeing which has itself established an excellent reputation for the quality of its courses, for an innovative approach to teaching and learning, and for the friendliness of its staff. We believe it is important that you are encouraged to make your own contribution to the effective operation and development of your chosen course. We are, therefore, keen to hear your views and would welcome any suggestions that you may have about ways of improving any aspect of your course and/or the student experience here at the University. In practice, you will have the opportunity to do this through our student voice processes. Remember that the outcome of your studies could affect the whole of your future career and therefore study should certainly be your first priority. In resolving to work hard however, do not forget to have time for recreation and social activities. Do take full advantage of the University facilities at your disposal. Theresa A. Johnson MSHSA, PA-C Award Leader 4 About the Course The Postgraduate Diploma in Physician Assistant Studies may be studied as a specialist subject and this Guide outlines the modules which are available, teaching and learning styles and assessment tasks. If there is anything you need to discuss further, please contact Theresa Johnson, Award Leader The programme aims to: Produce professionals who have the knowledge, skills and professional behaviours to function as Physician Assistants. This involves the personal and intellectual attributes necessary for lifelong learning and professional development. Successful students will demonstrate mastery and excellence in practice from the synthesis and critical evaluation of theory within practice. Such graduates will: Be safe practitioners working in a variety of clinical settings within their scope of practice under agreed supervision. Be expert communicators who are able to synthesise theoretical communication concepts in order to practice in an empathic and appropriate manner within a variety of therapeutic situations. Demonstrate critical evaluation of health inequalities and the challenge of working in a multicultural environment with patients from diverse social and ethnic backgrounds. Demonstrate awareness of the limitations of their competence through reflection in and on practice in order to work within those limits. Critically evaluate their ability to be a member of a multi-professional team and analyse the unique functions and expertise of other members of that team to enhance an integrated approach to care. Demonstrate proficiency in the use of communication and information technology (C&IT) skills for healthcare. Be able to analyse and articulate their own professional development needs in order to actively engage in developmental activities. Critically evaluate the need to maintain and promote health, as well as to cure or palliate disease and be aware of their obligations to the wider community as well as to individuals. Reflectively and prospectively analyse and evaluate the integration of theoretical concepts to clinical learning and practice. (adapted from The Competence and Curriculum Framework: DH 2006) These are achieved through the achievement of: a) Knowledge and understanding By demonstrating Proficiency, as an effective independent learner, in the use of information technology in facilitating continuous updating of knowledge. Critical evaluation of the principles underpinning effective communication and the relationship between the Physician Assistant (PA) and their patients; their supervising doctor and other members of the multiprofessional healthcare team. Fundamental, holistic health assessment techniques and appropriate therapeutic interventions within identified scenarios. The ability to critically evaluate the causes and mechanisms of disease and the principles of disease prevention in individuals and populations. 5 Critical evaluation of the principles underpinning patient management, to include decision making about referral to other agencies and investigative/diagnostic procedures. The ability to diagnose and/or manage an agreed range of clinical problems. Analysis and interpretation of the ethical and legal issues relating to their practice. The ability to critically evaluate the UK health care system and its importance in determining service decisions and the quality of care provided. b) Practical, professional and research skills By demonstrating 1. That his or her practice falls within the agreed boundaries of the PA role whilst recognising its scope and limits. 2. The ability to utilise educational skills and attitudes required both to teach others and to develop his or her own learning. 3. Proficiency in the use of communication and information technology (C&IT) skills for healthcare. 4. Effective interpersonal / communication skills required to maximise PA – patient relationships and inter-professional team working. 5. The ability to take a focused history, which is appropriate for the patient, their condition and the clinical situation. 6. Advancing skills of physical and mental state examination required to support diagnostic and treatment roles whilst retaining a level of sensitivity / professionalism in their application. 7. Critical thinking in interpreting the evidence to reach a diagnosis and in determining and explaining the options for investigation and management. 8. Competence in an agreed range of technical and practical procedures relevant to clinical practice. 9. A critical awareness of the current limits of his or her competence within the Physician Assistant Role and a commitment to working within these limitations. 6 Course Structure for the Postgraduate Diploma in Physician Assistant Studies Specialist Degree UG Academic Regulations (This section does not apply to Higher Nationals, Foundation Degrees and RN/DipHE.) Students studying Specialist Programmes will study: Between 60 & 90 credits of core/core option per level Students must be given a choice to include 30 credits of elective per level (except where statutory or professional body requirements state otherwise) Students must study 120 credits in total per level NB All modules are worth 15 credits unless stated otherwise in brackets. Semester Two Term One Year One Semester Three Term Two Year One NH4082 Applied Clinical Pathology Level 4 NH4081 The Basics of Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role NH4060 Developing the Physician Assistant Role NH4080 (45 credits) Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role NH4080 (45 credits) Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role Semester One Term Three Year One Semester Two Term Four Year Two BM3018 (Level 3) Advanced Pharmacology for Extended Prescribing NH4043 Assessment Skills for Advanced Clinical Practice NH4080 (45 credits) Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role NH4080 (45 credits) Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role NH4081 The Basics of Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role NH4081 The Basics of Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role Semester Three Term Five Year Two Semester One Term Six Year Two NH4080 (45 credits) Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role NH4080 (45 credits) Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role 7 Module Descriptions BM3018 Advanced Pharmacology for Extended Prescribing Credit value Pre-requisites Co-requisites Prohibited combinations Module Leader Telephone Email Staff Room Number 15 Ability to study at level 4 None None Steve Anderson 01902 321127 s.anderson@wlv.ac.uk MG004 Module description This module aims to develop and integrate the theory and practice that underpins prescribing in health care Assessment Description 1 Completion of a multiple choice/short answer Weighting or Pass/Fail 100% paper testing knowledge and application NH4043 Assessment Skills for Advanced Clinical Practice Credit value 15 Pre-requisites Ability to study at level 4 Co-requisites None Prohibited None combinations Module Leader Helen McCarthy Watson Telephone 01902 518638 Email HMWatson@wlv.ac.uk Staff Room Number MH114 Module description This module aims to enable practitioners to carry out a competent and comprehensive holistic assessment of patients in accordance with their roles. It aims to cultivate knowledge and skills in order to develop dexterity in performing physical examination procedures and to facilitate the necessary understanding behind inherent clinical judgements and decisions. Assessment Description 1 Oral case study examination Weighting or Pass/Fail 50% The student must demonstrate the ability to present a case to the GP/Consultant 2 4,000 word record of 3 holistic assessments NH4060 Developing the Physician Assistant Role Credit value 15 Pre-requisites Ability to study at level 4 Co-requisites None Prohibited None combinations Module Leader Phil Begg 8 50% Telephone Email Staff Room Number 01902 518626 P.Begg@wlv.ac.uk MH026 Module description The module is designed to enable students to explore the nature of the Physician Assistant role within primary care. It will also give the students the opportunity to focus on their clinical practice and develop the appropriate knowledge, skills and attitudes that will enable them to take on the role of Physician Assistant. Assessment Description 1 The student is required to undertake a viva 2 Weighting or Pass/Fail 50% 50% The student is required to undertake an assignment in assessment and diagnostic skills NH4082 Applied Clinical Pathology Credit value 15 Pre-requisites Ability to study at level 4 Co-requisites None Prohibited None combinations Module Leader Kerry Warmington Telephone 01902 518635 Email Kerry.Warmington@wlv.ac.uk Staff Room Number MH 125 Module description The module specifically aims to prepare nurses with an understanding of the biology of disease and its investigation. It is designed to enable students to focus this appreciation within their clinical situation and to develop this knowledge with particular relevance to the Advanced Practitioner role. Assessment Description 1 40 Multiple choice question and 3 short answer Weighting or Pass/Fail 100% questions NH4081 The Basics of Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role Credit value Pre-requisites Co-requisites Prohibited combinations Module Leader Telephone Email Staff Room Number 15 Ability to study at level 4 None None Theresa Johnson 01902 518607 Theresa.Johnson@wlv.ac.uk MH113 Module description The module aims to facilitate the development of a potential physician assistant through provision of appropriate experience and education. By the end of the training the student should have become a safe, competent, reliable and effective practitioner who can both undertake and organise the care of patients while working under the supervision of a doctor. 9 Assessment Description 1 Completion of the structured report (clinical Weighting or Pass/Fail Pass/Fail document NH4080 Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role Credit value Pre-requisites Co-requisites Prohibited combinations Module Leader Telephone Email Staff Room Number 45 Ability to study at level 4 None None Theresa Johnson 01902 518607 Theresa.Johnson@wlv.ac.uk MH113 Module description This module aims to give students initial preparation to become a Physician Assistant who, while not a doctor, works within the medical model, with the attitudes, skills and knowledge base to deliver holistic care and treatment within primary and secondary health care teams under defined levels of supervision. Assessment Description 1 The National Examination 2 Completion of the Competence Framework in clinical practice document (PAD) 10 Weighting or Pass/Fail 100% Pass/Fail 0% Pass/Fail Course Management Award Leader – Theresa Johnson Staff Involved with the Programme NAME SPECIALIST AREA OF TEACHING ROOM EXTENSION/ EMAIL Theresa Johnson Award Leader/Senior Lecturer/Module Leader MH113 X8607/Theresa.Johnson@wlv.ac.uk Phil Begg Associate Dean / Module Leader MH026 X8626 / P.Begg@wlv.ac.uk David Kuhns Physician Assistant (University of Birmingham Medical School Jim Bethel Senior Lecturer WP127 x8833 / James.Bethel@wlv.ac.uk Helen McCarthy Watson Senior Lecturer/Module Leader MH113 X8638 / HMWatson@wlv.ac.uk Paul Reynolds Senior Lecturer MH114 X8653 / P.Reynolds@wlv.uk Dr. Shantha Perera Senior Lecturer (School of Applied Sciences) MM107n X1140 / S.A.Perera@wlv.ac.uk Kerry Warmington Senior Lecturer/Module Leader MH X8636 / Kerry.Warmington@wlv.ac.uk Steve Anderson Senior Lecturer (School of Applied Sciences) SAS X1127 / S.Anderson@wlv.ac.uk Annette Bradley Senior Lecturer MH114 X 8929 / Annette@wlv.ac.uk / Learning, Teaching and Assessment The Theoretical Component During the duration of the Post Graduate Diploma in Physician Assistant Studies you will study the following modules NH4043 Assessment Skills for Advancing Clinical Practice BM3018 Advanced Pharmacology studied in the pharmacology department in the School of Applied Sciences. NH4080 Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role NH4081 The Basics of Clinical Practice in the Physician Assistant Role NH4060 Developing The Physician Assistant Role NH4082 Applied Clinical Pathology Practice Component Practice is an integral part of this Course. Students will have practice placements in primary care and acute hospital settings. From the start of your studies, you will have a clinical 11 practice document. The practice document explains how you can provide evidence of your competencies/achievements. Your practice medical mentor plays an important part in the verification of the competencies of physician assistant practice. Health & Safety issues The importance of Health and Safety Policies in both University and clinical settings will be explored throughout the programme. The University has its own personnel policies relating to Health and Safety. Students, whilst on clinical placements will still maintain their professional status and have the same health and safety responsibilities as any other employee in the workplace. They have a duty to take reasonable care for their own health and safety, and also to ensure that the health and safety of others is not compromised by their acts or omissions. Students have a duty to co-operate with their employer to ensure compliance with the employer’s duties under the health and safety legislation. Students may undertake placement visits away from their normal workplace. It is important that students ensure that they undertake placement visits in areas where there is compliance with the Health and Safety at Work Act (Parliament 1974). Employability & Your Personal Development Portfolio (PDP) The practice document will be regarded as your professional portfolio whilst on your course and will offer evidence towards future employability. What is ‘Employability’? ‘Employability’ is concerned with the development of skills aimed at enhancing your employment prospects throughout your time here at the University of Wolverhampton. Developing specialist subject and academic knowledge is important for employers but they also want to employ individuals who are able to: Communicate effectively, Work in a team and have good interpersonal skills. Solve problems Work on their own using their own initiative and are able to adapt to changing situations Be self-confident Social Networking and Fitness to Practice It is important that you recognise the care needed with respect to social networking activities and the issues of managing the boundary between your social life and your healthcare experiences: Please note that communication about patients and clients and their families outside a professional capacity is inappropriate. You must also note that any communication about staff within practice placement areas, likely to breach confidentiality or bring an individual or organisation into disrepute will result in investigation. If the investigation reveals breach of terms and conditions of employment and/or code of professional conduct or breach of student contract – the consequences could lead to termination of study and potentially termination of contract of employment. If you have any doubt about the use of social networking please do not hesitate to consult with the relevant staff . 12 Please note, the use of social networking to divulge inappropriate information will be subject to investigation and may lead to your termination from any professional award. Additional information: Remember that anything posted online could end up in the public domain. Treat people as individuals and respect their dignity Never post a comment that could cause offence to an individual or anyone else Respect people’s right to confidentiality If you post a picture taken in a clinical environment and patients/ staff can be identified in the background, that would breach their privacy Uphold the reputation of the profession If you post explicit pictures of yourself, it could damage the reputation of the profession. The public may question whether you are the right sort of person to be providing care. Protect you online reputation Make sure you know how to adjust security and privacy settings on face book Treat your online conversations as if you were talking with people in a public space Don’t post or ‘tweet’ under the influence of alcohol Don’t reveal personal information about yourself that could put you at risk Don’t post explicit material of break the law. How Will You Develop Your Employment Skills? At the School of Health and Wellbeing we aim to provide you with the opportunity to develop these through the modules you will be studying. The assessments you do for your modules are designed to help you develop Subject specific skills through the research you undertake for the assignments. In addition, they are also designed to help you develop other key skills such as your written communication skills. Where you have formal presentations, this will build your self-confidence in addition to helping you develop your skills of verbal communication. Working as part of a team will develop vital group-work skills. Attending your classes regularly will further ensure that you have the opportunity to develop other skills. Throughout your time at the University, you will develop and be able to demonstrate a number of skills, some of which are listed below: Working as part of a group Demonstrating teamwork skills and leadership skills Effective communication Written (via reports etc.) Oral (through formal presentations) Problem-solving IT skills (which include use of basic packages for word processing, spreadsheets, use of email etc.) Time management 13 Handing in your assignments by the deadline date The experience you gain within a work environment is a very worthwhile one and also helps you to develop key skills. This is another good way of developing skills which are valued by employers. 14 Career opportunities and Future Study Progression to MSc Physician Assistant Studies You will be able to have the opportunity to progress on to the MSc in Physician Assistant Studies. The course will run over one calendar year following successful completion of the PG Diploma in Physician Assistant Studies. Students can study this on a part time basis. For this award you will be able to study one 60-credit dissertation module NH4006 over two periods of 12/13 weeks. This will involve a Project Report of 20,000 words. The dissertation module is a 60-credit module. This is an optional year that follows completion of the professional award and completes the Masters Course. Semester 1 Semester 2 Research Supervision Research Supervision. 600 hours of student self directed learning time Students will be allocated a supervisor and will arrange individual tutorial times as appropriate to meet the needs of the project. Attendance at Coursed sessions with students completing projects may be required for peer review and support. All projects are subject to ethical approval. This module specifies students plan for 600 hours of self directed study time. Postgraduate Study As you already have an Honours degree you are moving to a new phase in your academic development. Postgraduate study is designed to further enhance particular academic skills. The Harris Report (1996) lists them as: independence of study, planning, innovation, the ability to use data and integrate new ideas with established knowledge. Acquisition of these skills leads to thoughtful professional practice, the ability to apply knowledge critically and the skills to extend and develop practice. The latter comprise masterliness in your professional subject. Reference HEFC (1996) Review of Postgraduate Education (The Harris Report), HEFC. 15 Academic Regulations This course adheres to the University’s academic regulations for students undertaking a Postgraduate degree, commencing after October 2002. A full version of these regulations can be found on the University web site: www.wlv.ac.uk/polsregs. These regulations govern your course and will be binding on you. It is, therefore, important that you read and become familiar with them. If you are studying the Post Graduate Diploma the Award Assessment Board take all of your 6 grades into consideration. Failure to achieve the requirements of the Postgraduate Diploma, Physician Assistant Studies If you do not fulfil the practice assessment criteria you will be unable to gain the Postgraduate Diploma in Physician Assistant Studies. You may however transfer the modules to a non-professional course, for example the Postgraduate Diploma/Certificate in Medical Studies. Additional work may be required in order to satisfy the requirements of other courses. Additional Information specific to your course Attendance As this is a professional Course it is imperative that you achieve the breadth of study that is covered in this Course. To achieve this you must attend all planned taught and supervised sessions in the University. Should you have a genuine reason for nonattendance you must notify the Award leader. Attendance will be monitored. 16 Section 2: School Specific Information School Charter for Students 17 Where to get help with your course Student Support If you encounter any issues (personal or academic) the following diagram directs you to the appropriate department or staff member. Academic & Programme related queries:: Theresa Johnson - Award Leader Study Issues: Study Skills Advisor SOH Elizabeth Saunders or Learning Resource Centre or www.wlv.ac.uk/skills Student Gateway: Careers & Employment Services x1414 Employability & Placement Unit General Queries: Marie Gildea Admin Assistant x1151 Module Related Queries: Module Leaders WHO TO CONTACT Personal Issues: Personal Tutor or Extensions/Mitigating Circumstances/ Course Transfer Registry ML Building Award / Module Leaders Student Gateway x2572 Special Needs: Pauline Lim x8868 18 Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL) Access to this programme may be by the use of the well developed Accreditation of Prior Learning (APL) system within the School. Advanced Standing may be allowed under the APL system if students have previously studied the same course content at one of the other institutions offering this programme. Under the University of Wolverhampton’s APL system it is necessary to study at least 50% of the programme with this University in order to be awarded a degree, postgraduate diploma or masters award. All students will be interviewed for this programme and will undergo a Criminal Records Bureau (CRB) check, occupational health and immunisation clearance before being allowed to progress on to the programme. Learning, Teaching & Assessment: What Can You Expect? Learning and Teaching (L&T) Resources There is a wide range of resources available for your learning, including on-line materials for each module (on WOLF), web-based information and, importantly, the online resources provided by the Learning Centres. Module information will direct you to specific information sources, but there is an expectation, particularly at Level 2, that you will research your own sources in order to enhance your achievement of the learning outcomes for the programme. Registration You will be required to complete module registration electronically on the University Course and Module Registration System, eVision, at the beginning of your studies. You will be asked to enter correctly details of all the modules you will undertake during your first period of study. You should register on a Course you believe to be valid (one which, if you are successful, provides you with the necessary credits for your chosen course) and which allows you to attend lectures/workshops/practical/seminars according to the University timetable. Your registration will be used to register your Course of study on the University's Students’ Information Technology System (SITS). You should take all opportunities presented to you to ensure that your registration is correct. Study Patterns Your Course will cover six academic semesters. The year recognises the normal breaks associated with traditional holidays in December/January, March/April and July/August. You will be studying 6 modules, each of which is worth 15 academic credits with the exception of NH4080 which is worth 45 academic credits, giving you a total of 120 credits by the end of the Course. Assessment Types of assessment The module leader, as part of the introduction to the module, will outline the assessment tasks. A more detailed briefing for each assignment will be available via the WOLF topic that supports the module. There is a wide range of assessment including: Written assignments Vivas OSCEs Formative and Summative MCQs Formative PBLs Examinations National Examination 19 Completion of Clinical Practice Document Marking of Assessments The marking and grading of your work, be it for example an assignment or an exam is a comprehensive exercise involving first-marking by tutors, moderation by the tutors in the module team and the submission of assessments to independent external examiners who monitor and advise, thereby ensuring quality and standards. The normal return period for feedback on your marked (summative) work is three weeks after the date of submission. You will receive a grade achieved and comments on whether and how you have achieved the learning outcomes. Assessment grades follow the ‘Grade Point Scale’ format outlined in the Guide. Grades range from A1 (outstanding) to F0 (fail, no resit permitted). For the majority of modules the average achievement level will be in the C3 category which is ‘average-good’; grades above this are ‘above average-very good to outstanding’, and grades below are from ‘satisfactory’ down to ‘uncompensatable fail’ What Should You Avoid? What Should You Seek to Achieve? Remember that you are writing for another reader or readers. Do not assume that the reader will fill the gaps in your work. Use the introduction to establish what you are doing in your assignment. Use examples to support your analysis. Be objective and aim for reasoned argument. Phrases such as ‘in my opinion’ or ‘in my view’ are of little value because they are subjective. Do not use them. You should aim to support your points with evidence and reasoned analysis. Always acknowledge the use of someone else’s work, using the appropriate system of referencing. Also, it is a very serious offence to use someone else’s work, especially word-for-word or paraphrased contents of other’s work. This is called “plagiarism” and will be covered throughout the programme to ensure that you are aware of how to avoid it. Always keep copies of the sources or keep a note of each source as you use it, so that you can reference it in your bibliography at the end of your assignment. Plan your work in advance so as to meet the hand-in (submission) date. Writing up your research is often more time-consuming than you expect. Get help from tutors and mentors if you are unsure. Above all, do not ‘suffer in silence’; the Award Leader, Student Advisor and tutors will be able to provide guidance so please use them. Why are ethical considerations important when researching for assignments? Research is an essential and vital part of teaching and learning. Much is literature-based, using books, journals, periodicals and web-based material. However, some research may involve interaction with organisations and people. You should ensure that you do NOT conduct research that could be intrusive or sensitive or could cause psychological harm or suffering to others. For all modules excepting the dissertation, formal approval is not normally required for research that brings you into contact with organisations and people. However, where such contact does occur, it is imperative that you are fully aware of and rigorously and consistently apply the Ethical Guidelines as contained in the School of Health and Wellbeing ethical Guidelines. Where individuals or organisations have agreed to provide information to you, you may be required to produce evidence that permission has been given for access or contact. What Feedback Can You Expect? What can you expect from your tutors whilst you are preparing your work? 20 Normally tutors will advise you, as a group, on the assessment at or near the start of the module. Thereafter, you may consult your tutors by emailing them. What should you not expect from your tutors? It is not the role of a tutor to read drafts of your work and correct them with a view to your obtaining a ‘good mark’. An assignment should reflect your effort and input, and the role of the tutor is to guide and advise. It is then your responsibility to assess this advice and guidance and use it accordingly. Tutors provide this in good faith, but its use - or lack of it - by you is not an automatic route to a good or a poor grade. Other factors, particularly those pertaining to your skills and efforts, will play a vital role in your achievement. After completion of the assignment The main feedback is through a copy (to you) of the assessment feedback sheet by email from tutors/administrative support staff. In some modules, additional feedback may be available through distribution of an “outline answer”, highlighting key points for guidance. How You Can Comment on Learning & Teaching and Assessment We greatly value your feedback; students’ views are collectively influential in how we deliver L&T and are gathered through staff-student meetings and via questionnaires, particularly the Module Evaluation Proformas (MEPs) that you are asked to complete towards the end of a module. Such feedback is analysed for annual monitoring of modules, subjects and courses. 21