Calculus : Algebra Test 2014 1. Name:____________________ Solve the inequality 2x 2 £ 5x + 3 (3 marks) 1 Ans (1 for some working and 2 for correct ans; 1 for each part) - £ x£3 2 2. Solve the equation showing full working: x +1 = 8- 3x +1 (4 marks) Ans (x=8 or x=120) only x=8 is valid (2 for working, one if both ans and 2 if the correct one selected) 3. ln(3x - 2) - ln(x + 3) = 2lnk Solve for x : (3 marks) Ans: x = 4. Write Ans : 2 + 3k 3- k 2 2 (3 if everything correct; 2 minor mistake) 3+ 2 3 in the form a + b 3 , where a and b are real numbers -4 + 3 (3 marks) -18 11 3 (3 if all ok, 2 if minor mistake) 13 13 5. Find the solution set of : 2 2 x - 7.2 x+1 - 32 = 0 Ans (x=4) (3 if all ok, 2 if minor mistake) (3 marks) 6. If the equation kx 2 + 4x + 6 = 0 has two real solutions, determine the range of allowable values of k (3 marks) Ans: k < 2 (3 if all ok, 2 if minor mistake) 3 -2 ± 5 7. Form the equation whose roots are : x = and write the equation in the form 4 (3 marks) y = ax 2 + bx + c Ans: y =16x 2 +16x -1 (3 for correct eqn with full working, 2 if minor mistake) 8. Simplify 2 x+2.8 x-1 1 ( )-2 x 4 Ans :(1/2) (3 correct answer with full working, 2 if minor mistake) (3 marks) x + 5 2 -3 + = 3- x 3 x 9. Solve for x if showing full working. (4 marks) Ans: (-3, -9) (4 for correct working with both ans, 3 if only one ans, 2 if minor error, 0 if ans only) 10. Solve the following equation for x, in terms of p. 2 x-p =16 x (2 marks) Ans: x = -p 3 (2 all ok, 1 minor error) 11. Show that x 2 - 6x +10 is always positive (2 marks) Ans: using completing the square form and explanation (2 if all ok, 1 if only completed square form and no explanation) 12. Solve : 5(3x-2) = 300 giving your answer correct to 4 s.f. Ans: (1.848) (2 if all ok, 1 ans only) (2 marks) 13. Determine the value of p if x 4 - x 3 + px 2 - 2x +1 = 0 has a remainder of 17 when divided by x - 2 (2 marks) Ans: (p =3) (2 using remainder thm or long division) 14. Factorise completely 3a3 + 24a6 (3 marks) Ans : 3a3 (1+ 2a)(1- 2a + 4a2 ) (3 all ok, 2 incomplete factorization) 15. Factorise completely and hence solve the equation, g(x) = 2x 3 - x 2 -8x + 4 = 0 (3 marks) Ans (-2, 2, 1/2) (Ans only 1, all 3 solns. with working 3, 2 for working with 2 solns.) 16. What is the least value of c if 3x 2 - 2x + c is never negative? Ans (1/3) (3 if all ok, minor error in working 2) (3 marks) 17. If the quadratic equation 4x 2 - mx + 5 = 0 has one real root that is three times the other, find the possible values of m. Leave your answer in root form. (4 marks) Ans: m = ±16 5 12 (Ans with full working 4, minor error 3)