1 Load the Utility (*.exe) and the example inputs ‘SAD_Observation_Sample.txt and a ‘i-SAD_*.txt. 2 3 4 5 Lounch the utility ‘SAD_Convergence_Tool.exe’ Press ‘Load initial distribution’ button and load an initial distribution Press ‘Load observation’ button and load the observed distribution Press ‘create outputs’ button and create the Output files ‘Output 1.txt’ and ‘Output 2.txt’ Set parameters of computation (see the paper); Slopes min and max are constraints for autocorrelation ( min and max ); ‘sample size’ refers to the N of the sample that is used for the numerical splicing, the smaller is the number, the faster is the computation, but the higher are the fluctuations that bias the resulting convergence; ‘limit to save’ refers to the ‘Output 3’ (‘save moments’ button), which is not required to complete the computation; the logmoments are used for the computation of average moments from this value on (those average moments are assumed to be reached by the convergence). Press ‘run’ button (Please, note that the computation may be slow if setting many steps of iteration, and the window can switch off visualising in the case; to see a quick convergence, set the small number of steps; however, large fluctuations will occur in this case.) See computed figs by switching between panels Press ‘End’ button 6 7 8 9 Outputs Output 1.txt Step -1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1 1 1 Rank Simulation Observation 1 8.69366774975277E-0004 0.5 8.69366774975277E-0004 0 8.69366774975277E-0004 1 8.69366774975277E-0004 0.5 8.69366774975277E-0004 0 8.69366774975277E-0004 1 8.69366774975277E-0004 0.5 8.69366774975277E-0004 0 8.69366774975277E-0004 Step=-1 labels the observation Steps>-1 label particular simulations Values of the ‘Simulation’ and ‘Observation’ are standardized abundances (i.e. mean abundance = 1). Output 2.txt -1 labels the observation, again Jaccard see the paper Slope Min Set see the paper for min ; the value that was set to the computation Slope Max Set see the paper for max ; the value that was set to the computation Slope Min Sim see above; because the slope is changed during computation in order to keep marginal distributions (see methods and guide in on line supporting information), this number show the actual value that was used for the computation Slope Max Sim see above Pearson Correlation Coefficient the Pearson’s correlation coefficient between abundances of two adjacent subsamples to be merged; note that the value of correlation used in the figs in the paper is computed from the ‘Slope min Sim’ and ‘Slope max Sim’ (see above). Step step of splicing Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics see the paper Four statistical moments of the distributions of the log-transformed abundances follow Ln-Mean Simulated; Ln-Mean observed; ln-StDev Simulated; Ln-StDev observed; LnSkewness Simulated; Ln-Skewness Observed; Ln-Kurtosis Simulated; Ln-Kurtosis observed Output 3.txt Ln-Mean; Ln-StDev; Ln-Skewness; Ln-Kurtosis The mean moments of the consecutive simulated distributions of log-transformed abundances across all steps from the ‘limit to save’ on (i.e. those that are assumed to be reached by the convergence).