Other DM and PM References
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Aijmer, K. 1988. Now may we have a word on this: the use of now as a discourse particle. Corpus
linguistics: hard and soft, ed. by M. Kyto et. al. Rodopi.
Aijmer, K. 1988. Now may we have a word on this: the use of now as a discourse particle. In Corpus linguistics: hard and soft, ed. by M. Kyto et. al. Rodopi.
Aijmer, Karen 1987 “Oh and ah in English conversation”. In Corpus Linguistics and Beyond, W.
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Aijmer, Karin (2002). Modal adverbs of certainty and uncertainty. In: Hasselgård, Hilde, Stig
Johansson, Bergljot Behrens and Cathrine Fabricius-Hansen (eds) Information structure in a
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Aijmer, Karin 1997 "I think - an English modal particle". In Modality in Germanic Languages. Historical and Comparative Perspectives, T. Swan and O. Jansen Westvik (eds.), 1-47. Berlin, New
York: Mouton de Gruyter.
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its equivalents in Swedish and Dutch. Linguistics. 41(6)
Akimoto, Minoji. 2002. “On the grammaticalization of the parenthetical ‘I’m afraid’”. Studies in
English historical linguistics and philology: a Festschrift for Akio Oizumi, ed. by Jacek Fisiak, 1-9.
Bern: Peter Lang.
Altenberg, Bengt. 1999. Adverbial connectors in English and Swedish: Semantic and lexical correspondences. In Hasselgård & Oksefjell 249-68.
Ameka, Felix 1992 “Interjections: the universal yet neglected part of speech”. Journal of pragmatics. (Special issue on interjections). 18 (2/3): 101-118. Amsterdam: North-Holland.
Barker, S. 1991. Even, still and counterfactuals. Linguistics and Philosophy 14: 1-38.
Barker, S. 1994. The consequent-entailment problem for even if. Linguistics and Philosophy 17:
248-260.
Barrett, R. & A. Stenner. 1971. The myth of exclusive or. Mind 80:116-21.
Barrett, R. & Stenner, A. 1971. The myth of exclusive or . Mind. 80: 116-21.
Beach, W. 1993. Transitional regularities for casual Okay usages. JP19(4)
2
Bell, D. M. 1998. Cancellative discourse markers: A core/periphery approach. Pragmatics 8.4:
515-541.
Biber, D. & E. Finnegan. 1988. Adverbial stance types in English. Discourse Processes 11:1-34.
Birner, B. 1988, But as conventional implicature: identifying the source of contrast. Northwestern
Working Papers in Linguistics, 1:16-28.
Blakemaore, Diane. 1989. Denial and contrast: A relevance theoretic analysis of but. Linguistics
and Philosophy 12:15-37.
Blakemore, D. 1988. So as a constraint on relevance. In R.M. Kempson (ed.). Mental Representations. The interface between language and reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 183196.
Blakemore, D. 1989. Denial and contrast: A relevance-theoretic analysis of but. Liguistics and Philosophy 12:15-37.
Blakemore, D. 1989. Denial and contrast: A relevance-theoretic analysis of but. Liguistics and Philosophy 12:15-37.
Blakemore, D. 2000. Indicators and procedures: nevertheless and but. Journal of Linguistics
36:463-486
Boguslawski, A. 1986. Also from all so: On a set of particles in service of efficient communication.
JP 10: 615-33.
Boguslawski, A. 1986. Also from all so: On a set of particles in service of efficient communication.
JP 10:615-33.
Carlson, L. 1984. 'Well' in dialogue games: A discourse analysis of the interjection 'well' in
idealized conversation. Amsterdam: Benjamins.
Condon, Sharon 1986 “The Discourse Functions of OK”. Semiotica 60: 73-101.
3
Condon, Sharon 2001 „Discourse ok Revisited: Default Organization in Verbal
Interaction.“ Journal of Pragmatics 33, 491-513.
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth/ Kortmann, Bernd (Hg.) (2000): Cause - Condition - Concession - Contrast. Cognitive and Discourse Perspectives. Berlin, New York: de Gruyter (Topics in English Linguistics 33)
Dascal, M. & T. Katriel. 1977. Between semantics and pragmatics: The two types of ‘but’ – Hebrew ‘aval’ and ‘ela’. Theoretical Linguistics 4: 143-172.
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Erman, B. 1987. Pragmatic Expressions in English: A study of you know, you see and I mean in
Face-to-face Conversation. (Stockholm Studies in English 69). Stockholm: Almqvist&Wiksell.
Erman, B. 1987. Pragmatic expressions in English: A study of you know, you see andI mean in
face-to-face conversation. Almqvist and Wiksell Int.
Erman, B. 2001. “Pragmatic markers revisited with a focus on you know in adult and adolescent
talk”. JP 33, 1337-1359.
Erman, Britt and Ulla-Britt Kotsinas. 1993. “Pragmaticalization: the case of ba’ and you know”.
Studies i modern språkvetenskap. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
Erman, Britt. 1987. Pragmatic expressions in English: a study of you know, you see, and I mean
in face-to-face conversation. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell.
Eulenberg, Alexander. 1995. But revisited. Unpublished ms, U of Indiana.
Faerch, Claus and Gabriele Kasper. 1982. “Phatic, metalingual and metacommunicative functions in discourse: gambits and repairs”. Impromptu speech: a symposium, ed. by Nils Enkvist,
71-103. Åbo: Åbo Akademi.
4
Ferara, K. 1994. Sociolinguistic variation in discourse markers: the case of anyway, anyways, anyhow, at any rate. Paper presented at NWAV 23. Stanford University.
Ferara, K. 1994. Sociolinguistic variation in discourse markers: the case of anyway, anyways, anyhow, at any rate. Paper presented at NWAV 23. Stanford University.
Ferrara, Kathleen 1997"Form and function of the discourse marker anyway: Implications for discourse analysis". Linguistics 35: 343-378.
Finell, a. (1989): Well Now and Then. In Journal of Pragmatics 13, 4. pp. 653-656.
Finell, A. 1989. Well, now andthen. JP 13: 653-6.
Finell, A. 1989. Well, now and then. JP 13: 653-6.
Fischer, K. & Nemo, F., 2000, "Aber, Mais, But: Integrating Semantics, Grammar and Pragmatics".
Working paper presented at SIC-CSP2000.
Fleischman, Suzanne 1999. “Like” as discorse marker, Pragma99, Tel Aviv, unpublished.
Fox Tree, J.E., & J.C. Schrock. 1999. Discourse markers in spontaneous speech: Oh what a difference an "oh" makes. Journal of Memory and Language 40, 280-295.
Fox Tree, Jean and Josef C. Schrock 1999. “Discourse markers in spontaneous speech: Oh what
a difference an oh makes”. Journal of Memory and Language 40: 280-295.
Fraser 1999. The particle so in English. In RASK 9/10: 397-413.
Fraser, B & M. Malamud-Makowski. 1996b. “English and Spanish contrastive discourse markers”
Language Sciences 8 (3-4) 863-881. Also in K. Jaszczolt & K. Turner (eds.). Contrastive Semantics
and Pragmatics. Vol. II: Discourse Strategies. Oxford: Elsevier Science Ltd., 363-881.
Fraser, B. 2001 A View of English buts. In Festschrift for J-O Ostman.
5
Goddard, C. 1986. The natural semantics of too . JP 10: 635-643.
Goddard, C. 1986. The natural semantics of too . JP 10: 635-643.
Goldberg, J. 1980. Discourse particles: An analysis of the role of 'y'know', 'I mean', 'well' and 'actually' in conversation. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Cambridge University.
Goldberg, J. 1980. Discourse particles: An analysis of the role of y'know, I mean, well and actually
in conversation. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Cambridge University.
Greasley, P. 1994. An investigation into the use of the particle well: Commentaries on a game of
snooker. JP 22(5).
Greasley, P. 1994. An investigation into the use of the particlewell: Commentaries on a game of
snooker. JP 22(5).
Green, G. 1968. On too and either and not just too and either, either. CLS 4.
Green, G. 1968. On too and either and not justtoo and either, either. CLS 4.
Gunter, R. 1984. The conjunctive system of English: A study of form and meaning. Language Sciences 6:1-29.
Gupta, A. 1992. The pragmatic particles of Singaphore colloguial English. JP 18(1)31-57.
Hamanchi, N. 1991. How well does well work in conversation? A unified approach. Studies in
English 56:282-302.
Hamanchi, N. 1991. How well does well work in conversation? A unified approach. Studies in English 56:282-302.
Henkemans, F Snhoeck. 1995. ‘But’ as an indicator of counter-arguments and concessions. Leuvense Bijdragen 84:
6
Hill, D. Imprecatory interjectional expressions: Examples from Australian English. JP18:2
Hines, C. 1977. Well,... In The Fourth Lacus Forum ed. by M. Paradis.
Hines, C. 1977. Well. In The Fourth Lacus Forum, ed. by M. Paradis.
Hockey, b.a. (1988): The Function of Okay as a Cue Phrase in Discourse. Linguistics 605.
University of Pennsylvania. Unpublished manuscript
Holmes, j. (1986): Functions of you know in women’s and men’s speech. In Language in Society
15:1, pp. 1-22.
Iten, C. 1997. Because and although: a case of duality? UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 9:
55-76.
Iten, C. 1998a. Because and although: a case of duality? In Rouchota, V. & A. H. Jucker (eds.).
Current Issues in Relevance Theory. 59-80. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Iten, C. 1998b. The meaning of although: a relevance theoretic account. UCL Working Papers
in Linguistics 10: 81-108.
James, A. 1983. Compromisers in English: A cross-disciplinary approach to their interpersonal
signficance. JP 3:219-38.
James, D. 1978. The use of oh, ah, say, and well in relation to a number of grammatical phenomena. Papers in Lingusitics 11/3-4.
James, D. 1978. The use of oh, ah, say, and well in relation to a number of grammatical phenomena.
Papers in Lingusitics 11(3-4).
Johnson-Laird, P. 1969. &. Journal of Linguistics 6: 111-114.
Jucker, A. 1993 The marker well: A relevance-theoretical account. JP19:5
7
Jucker, A. H. 1993. The discourse marker well: A relevance theoretic account. JP 19, 435-452.
Jucker, Andreas H. 1993 "The discourse marker well: A relevance theoretical account". Journal of
Pragmatics 19: 435-452.
Jucker, Andreas H. and Sara W. Smith. 1998. “And people just you know like ‘wow’: discourse
markers as negotiating strategies”. Discourse markers: descriptions and theory, ed. by Andreas H.
Jucker and Yael Ziv, 171-201. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
Kaplan, J. 1984. Obligatory too in English. Lg 60:510-18.
Kaplan, J. 1984. Obligatory too in English. Lg 60:510-18.
Katriel, T. & M. Dascal. 1984 what do indicating devices indicate? Philosophy and Rhetoric 171:115
Lakoff, Robin. 1971. Ifs, ands and buts about conjunction. In Studies in Linguistics Semantics ed.
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Lipar, L. 1994. Subjectification: The case of in fact. Ms, Stanford Univ.
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Murray, d. (1979): Well. In Linguistic inquiry 10, 4.. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, pp. 727-732
Murray, D. 1979. Well. Linguistic Inquiry 10:727-32.
Murray, D. 1979. Well. Linguistic Inquiry, 10: 727-32.
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Östman, J.-O. 1981. You know: A discourse-functional approach. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Östman, Jan-Ola 1981.You know: A discourse-functional approach. Amsterdam / Philadelphia:
John Benjamins.
Östman, J-O. 1981. You know: A discourse functional approach. Benjamins.
Owen, m. (1981): Conversational Units and the Use of Well... In Werth, P. (ed): Conversation and
Discourse Structure and Interpretation. London: Croom Helm, pp. 99-116.
References on Specific English DMs and DPs
REFERENCES ON SPECIFIC ENGLISH DMS AND DPS
Rouchota, V. 1990. ‘But’: Contradiction and relevance. UCL Working Papers in Linguistics 2:
65-81.
Rouchota, V. 1990. But: Contradiction and relevance. UCL Working Papers in Ling. 2, 65-81.
Sadock, J. 1981. Almost. In Radical pragmatics, ed, by P. Cole. Acad. Press.
Sadock, J. 1981. Almost. Radical pragmatics, ed. by P. Cole. Acad. Press.
Salkie, R. 1996. The “all but” construction. E-mail posting, Linguistic List 7-1559.
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Schegloff, 1981. Discourse and conversation: Uh huh and other things that come between sentences.
GURT, 1982.
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GURT, 1982.
Schiffrin, D. 1985. Conversational coherence: The role of well. Lg 61:640-667.
Schiffrin, D. 1985. Conversational coherence: The role of well. Lg. 61: 640-667.
Schiffrin, D. 1986. Functions of and in discourse. JP 10:41-66.
Schiffrin, D. 1986. Functions of and in discourse. JP 10:41-66.
Schiffrin, D. 1987 Discourse markers. Cambridge: CUP.
Schiffrin, D. 1987. Discourse Markers. CUP
Schiffrin, D. 1992. Anaphoric then: aspectual, textual, and epistemic meaning. Linguistics
30(4):753-92.
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30(4):753-92.
Schleppegrell, M. 1991. Paratactic because. JP 16(4):323-37.
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Schourup, L. 1999. Discourse markers. Lingua 107: 227-265
Schreiber, P. A. 1971. Some constraints on the formation of English sentence adverbs. Linguistic
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Sidiropoulou, M. 1992. On the connective although. JP 17: 201-221.
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84.
Stentrîm, A-B. 1987. Right, alright and ok in spoken interaction.
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Svartvik, J. 1980. Well in conversation. In S. Greenbaum, G. Leech & J. Svartvik (eds.). Studies in
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Takahara, p.o. (1998): Pragmatic Functions of the English Discourse Marker anyway and its
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Watts, R. 1989 Taking the pitcher to the 'well': Native speakers' perception of their use of discourse
markers in conversation. JP 13:2
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Werner, R. 1985. Discourse connectives in English. Garland.
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White, W. 1974. Like as a conjunction. American Speech, 49(1/2): 156-8.
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Wickboldt, J.M., 1997. The Semantics of since. Doctoral Dissertation, Indiana University.
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