August 2009
Curriculum Vitae
Name:
Saul Shiffman
Address:
Bellefield Professional Building
130 N. Bellefield Avenue (Suite 510)
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, PA 15260
5726 Woodmont Street
Pittsburgh, PA 15217
Telephones:
Office:
Home:
Internet:
(412) 687-5677 Fax: (412) 687-4855
(412) 422-7754 Fax: (412) 422-7748
Shiffman@pitt.edu
Personal:
Birth: November 27, 1951, Bogota, Colombia. United States Citizen.
Married to Joan Wagman. Daughters: Miriam (b. 1991) & Eliza (b. 1994)
EDUCATION
1981
Ph.D., Clinical Psychology, UCLA
Minor fields: physiological psychology, philosophy
Dissertation: The effects of graduate training in clinical psychology on performance in a
psychotherapy analog.
1974
M.A., Psychology, UCLA
Thesis: The tobacco withdrawal syndrome.
1973
B.S., Psychology, Brooklyn College, City University of New York
Honors research: Factors affecting the stereotyping of ideological groups.
HONORS
2009
2007
1998
1995
1994
1993
1973
1972
Ovid Ferno Award for “ground-beaking advances in clinical research,” Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco
Lifetime Achievement Award, Clinical Research, Good Clinical Practices Journal
Fellow, American Psychological Society
Fellow, Society of Behavioral Medicine
Fellow, Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association
Fellow, Division of Addictive Behaviors, American Psychological Association
Fellow, Division of Psychopharmacology and Substance Abuse, American Psychological
Association
Danforth Graduate Fellowship
B.S. awarded Summa Cum Laude with Department Honors
Phi Beta Kappa, Psi Chi, Sigma Chi
PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES
Academy of Behavioral Medicine Research
American Psychological Association
American Psychological Society
Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy
Society of Behavioral Medicine
Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
Society for Research on Nicotine & Tobacco
Saul Shiffman -- 2
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Research Interests
Behavioral processes in addiction, particularly cigarette smoking; behavior change and relapse; self-management
and self-control.
Field research methodology for capturing data in real time in real-world settings: Ecological Momentary
Assessment.
Behavioral and policy issues in pharmaceuticals and self-medication; switches of medications to OTC status.
Academic employment
2000 -
Research Professor, Department of Psychology (also Psychiatry, Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Clinical Translational Research), University of Pittsburgh
1991 - 2000
Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh
1990 - 1991
Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Washington.
1987 - 1991
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh
1984 - 1987
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh
1983 - 1984
Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, University
of South Florida, Tampa
1981 - 1984
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of South Florida, Tampa
1978 - 1981
Associate Director, Laboratory for the Study of Smoking Behavior, Department of Psychiatry,
UCLA
Clinical Research Psychologist, Veterans Administration Medical Center, Brentwood;
Consultant to the Research Service
Consultancies & entrepreneurial activities
1999 -
Co-founder and Chief Science Officer, invivodata, inc., electronic patient diary methods for
clinical research
1998-
Co-founder and partner, JSR, LLC, and NPD, LLC, development of pharmaceutical products
(including smoking cessation products)
1993 -
Senior Scientific Advisor, Pinney Associates, consulting on health research and policy.
Saul Shiffman -- 3
Publications
1.
Gritz, E.R., Shiffman, S., Jarvik, M.E., Haber, J., Dymond, A. M., Roger, R., Charuvastra, V., &
Schlesinger, J. (1975). Physiological and psychological effects of methadone in man. Archives of General
Psychiatry, 32, 237-242.
2.
Gritz, E.R., Shiffman, S., Jarvik, M.E., Schlesinger, J., & Charuvastra, V. (1976). Naltrexone: An
assessment of physiological and psychological effects of single doses. Clinical Pharmacology and
Therapeutics, 19, 773-776.
3.
Shiffman, S., & Jarvik, M.E. (1976). Trends in withdrawal symptoms in abstinence from cigarette smoking.
Psychopharmacologia, 50, 35-39.
4.
Shiffman, S. (1979). The tobacco withdrawal syndrome. In N. M. Krasnegor (Ed.), Cigarette smoking as a
dependence process (pp. 158-184). Monograph 23, National Institute on Drug Abuse, United States
Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Rockville, Maryland.
5.
Shiffman, S. (1980). Diminished smoking withdrawal symptoms, and cessation: A cautionary note. In G. B.
Gory and F. G. Bock (Eds.), A safe cigarette? (pp. 283- 297). Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory, Cold
Springs Harbor, New York.
6.
Shiffman, S., & Jarvik, M.E. (1980). Withdrawal symptoms: The first week is the hardest. World Smoking
and Health, 5, 16-22.
7.
Shiffman, S. (1981). Tobacco use as nicotine dependence. In G. Volger (Ed.), Rapture and reality: Drug
use in cross-cultural perspective. Cologne, Germany: Museum fur Volkerkunde.
8.
Shiffman, S. (1981). Relapse episodes following smoking cessation. World Smoking and Health, 6, 43-46.
9.
Shiffman, S. (1982). A relapse-prevention hotline. Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Substance
Abuse, 1, 50-54.
10.
Shiffman, S. (1982). Relapse following smoking cessation: A situational analysis. Journal of Consulting
and Clinical Psychology, 50, 71-86.
11.
Elliott, R., Stiles, W.B., Shiffman, S., Barker, C.B., Burstein, B., & Goodman, G. (1982). The empirical
analysis of help-intended communications: Conceptual framework and recent research. In T. A. Wills (Ed.),
Basic processes in helping relationships (pp. 333-356). New York: Academic Press.
12.
Shiffman, S., Gritz, E.R., Schneider, N., Maltese, J., Lee, M., & Jarvik, M.E. (1983). The effects of
cigarette smoking and nicotine gum on the amplitude and frequency of hand tremor. Clinical
Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 33, 800-805.
13.
Shiffman, S. (1984). Coping with temptations to smoke. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,
52, 261-267.
14.
Shiffman, S., & Jarvik, M.E. (1984). Smoking, physiological arousal, and emotional response: Nesbitt's
Paradox re-examined. Addictive Behaviors, 9, 95-98.
15.
Shiffman, S. (1984). Cognitive antecedents and sequelae of smoking relapse crises. Journal of Applied
Social Psychology, 14, 296-309.
16.
Shiffman, S., Read, L., & Jarvik, M.E. (1985). Smoking relapse situations: A preliminary typology.
Saul Shiffman -- 4
International Journal of the Addictions, 20(2), 311-318.
17.
Shiffman, S., Read, L., Maltese, J., Rapkin, D., & Jarvik, M.E. (1985). Preventing relapse in exsmokers. In
G. A. Marlatt and J. R. Gordon (Eds.), Relapse prevention: Maintenance strategies in the treatment of
addictive behaviors. New York: Guilford Press.
18.
Shiffman, S. (1985). Coping with temptations to smoke. In S. Shiffman and T. A. Wills (Eds.), Coping and
substance use. New York: Academic Press.
19.
Shiffman, S., & Wills, T.A. (Eds.). (1985). Coping and substance use. New York: Academic Press.
20.
Wills, T.A., & Shiffman, S. (1985). Coping behavior and its relation to substance use: A conceptual
framework. In S. Shiffman and T. A. Wills (Eds.), Coping and substance use. New York: Academic Press.
21.
Rosenthal, K.L., Gesten, E.L., & Shiffman, S. (1986). Gender and sex role differences in the perception of
social support. Sex Roles, 14, 481-499.
22.
Shiffman, S. (1986). A cluster-analytic typology of smoking relapse episodes. Addictive Behaviors, 11,
295-307.
23.
Shiffman, S., et. al. (1986). Models of smoking relapse. Health Psychology (Supplement), 5, 13-27.
24.
Shiffman, S. (1987). Psychosocial factors in smoking and quitting. Health beliefs, self-efficacy, and stress.
In J. K. Ockene (Ed.), The pharmacological treatment of nicotine dependence (pp. 48-62). Cambridge:
Harvard University.
25.
Shiffman, S. (1987). Integrating behavioral and pharmacological treatment. In J. K. Ockene (Ed.), The
pharmacological treatment of nicotine dependence (pp. 196-204). Cambridge: Harvard University.
26.
Shiffman, S. (1987). Clinical psychology training and psychotherapy interview performance: An empirical
evaluation. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, and Practice, 24, 71-84.
27.
Shiffman, S. (1987). Maintenance and relapse. In T. D. Nirenberg and S. Maisto (Eds.), Developments in
the assessment and treatment of addictive behaviors (pp.353-385). Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex
Publishing.
28.
Shiffman, S., & Jarvik, M.E. (1987). Situational determinants of coping in smoking relapse crises. Journal
of Applied Social Psychology, 17, 3-15.
29.
Shiffman, S. (1987). The concept of craving: Let us not throw out the baby with the bathwater. British
Journal of Addiction, 82, 37-38.
30.
Shiffman, S., & Prange, M. (1988). Self-monitored and self-reported smoking patterns: A validity study.
Addictive Behaviors, 13, 201-204.
31.
Gritz, E.R., Ippoliti, A., Jarvik, M.E., Rose, J., Shiffman, S., Harrison, A., & Van Vunakis, H. (1988). The
effect of nicotine on the delay of gastric emptying. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 2,
173-188.
32.
Neidigh, L.W., Gesten, E.L., & Shiffman, S. (1988). Coping with the temptation to drink. Addictive
Behaviors, 13, 1-9.
33.
Shiffman, S. (1988). Behavioral assessment for smoking cessation. In D. M. Donovan and G. A. Marlatt
Saul Shiffman -- 5
(Eds.), Assessment of addictive behaviors: Behavioral, cognitive, and physiological procedures. New
York: Guilford Press.
34.
O'Connell, K.A., & Shiffman, S. (1988). Negative affect smoking and smoking relapse. Journal of
Substance Abuse, 1, 25-33.
35.
Shiffman, S. (1989). Tobacco "Chippers": Individual differences in tobacco dependence.
Psychopharmacology, 97, 539-547.
36.
Shiffman, S. (1989). Trans-situational consistency in smoking relapse. Health Psychology, 8, 471-481.
37.
Shiffman, S. (1989). Conceptual issues in the study of relapse. In M. Gossop (Ed.), Relapse and addictive
behaviour. Kent, England: Croom Helm Ltd.
38.
Shiffman, S. (1989). Smoking relapse crises: The Stay Quit Line project. In T. Loberg, W. R. Miller, P. E.
Nathan, and G. A. Marlatt (Eds.), Addictive behaviors: Prevention and early identification. Amsterdam,
Holland: Swets and Zeitlinger.
39.
Grilo, C.M., Shiffman, S., & Wing, R.R. (1989). Relapse crises and coping among dieters. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 57(4), 488-495.
40.
Shiffman, S., Fischer, L.A., Zettler-Segal, M., and Benowitz, N.E. (1990). Nicotine exposure in
non-dependent smokers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47, 333-336.
41.
Shiffman, S. (1991). Refining models of dependence: variations across persons and situations. British
Journal of Addictions, 86, 611-615.
42.
Shiffman, S., Cassileth, B., Black, B., Buxbaum, J., Celentano, D., Corcoran, R., Gritz, E., Laszlo, J.,
Lichtenstein, E., Pechacek, T., Prochaska, J., Scholefield, P. (1991). Needs and recommendations for
behavior research in the prevention and detection of cancer. Cancer, 67, 800-804.
43.
Shiffman, S. (1992). Relapse process and relapse prevention in addictive behaviors. The Behavior
Therapist, January, 9-11.
44.
Kassel, J.D., & Shiffman, S. (1992). What can hunger teach us about drug craving? A comparative analysis
of the two constructs. Advances in Behavior Therapy and Research, 14, 141-167.
45.
Paty, J.A., Kassel, J.D., & Shiffman, S. (1992). Assessing stimulus control of smoking: The importance of
base rates. In M. DeVries (Ed.), The experience of psychopathology. Cambridge, England: Cambridge
University Press. Also to be published in the United States by the American Psychiatric Association.
46.
Shiffman, S., Zettler-Segal, M., Kassel, J.D., Paty, J.A., Benowitz, N.E., & Owens, G. (1992). Nicotine
elimination and tolerance in nondependent cigarette smokers. Psychopharmacology, 109, 449-456.
47.
Stone, A.A., & Shiffman, S. (1992). Reflections on the intensive assessment of stress, coping, and mood.
Psychology and Health, 7, 115-129.
48.
Grilo, C.M., Shiffman, S. & Wing, R.R. (1993). Coping with dietary relapse crises and their aftermath.
Addictive Behaviors, 18, 89-102.
49.
Pomerleau, O., Collins, A.C., Shiffman, S., & Pomerleau, C.S. (1993). Why some people smoke and others
do not: New perspectives. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 723-731.
Saul Shiffman -- 6
50.
Shiffman, S. (1993). Assessing smoking patterns and motives. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 61, 732-742.
51.
Shiffman, S. (1993). Smoking cessation treatment: Any progress? Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 61, 718-722.
52.
Stone, A.A., Neale, J.M., & Shiffman, S. (1993). Daily assessments of stress and coping and their
association with mood. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 8-16.
53.
Leviton, L.C., Cline, T.R., & Shiffman, S. (1994). Personalizing risk communication and enhancing
self-efficacy. In Tobacco and the clinician: Interventions for medical and dental practice. National
Cancer Institute Monograph 5, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
54.
Penner, L., Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., and Fitzche, B.A. (1994). Individual differences in intra-person
variability in mood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 712-721.
55.
Rigotti, N.A., McKool, K.M., & Shiffman, S. (1994). Predictors of smoking cessation after coronary artery
bypass graft surgery. Annals of Internal Medicine, 120, 287-293.
56.
Grilo, C.M., & Shiffman, S. (1994). Longitudinal investigation of the Abstinence Violation Effect in binge
eaters. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 611-619.
57.
Shiffman, S., Kassel, J.D., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., & Zettler-Segal, M. (1994). Smoking typology profiles of
chippers and regular smokers. Journal of Substance Abuse, 6, 21-35.
58.
Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., Kassel, J.D., Gnys, M., & Zettler-Segal, M. (1994). Smoking behavior and
smoking history of tobacco chippers. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 126-142.
59.
Grilo, C.M., Shiffman, S., & Carter-Campbell, J.T. (1994). Binge eating antecedents in normal-weight
nonpurging females: is there consistency? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 239-249.
60.
Kassel, J.D., Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., & Zettler-Segal, M. (1994). Psychosocial and personality
differences in chippers and regular smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 19, 565-575.
61.
Shiffman, S., Fischer, L.A., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J.D., Hickcox, M., & Perz, W. (1994). Drinking
and smoking: A field study of their association. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 203-209.
62.
Stone, A.A., Broderick, J.E., Porter, L.S., Krupp, L., Gnys, M., Paty, J.A., & Shiffman, S. (1994). Fatigue
and mood in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome patients: Results of a momentary assessment protocol examining
fatigue and mood levels and diurnal patterns. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 16, 228-234.
63.
Stone, A.A., & Shiffman, S. (1994). Ecological momentary assessment in behavioral medicine. Annals of
Behavioral Medicine, 16, 199-202.
64.
Shiffman, S. (1995). Comments on nicotine addiction. Psychopharmacology, 117, 14-15.
65.
Wing, R.R., Shiffman, S., Drapkin, R.G., Grilo, C., & McDermott, M. (1995). Moderate versus restrictive
diets: Implications for relapse. Behavior Therapy, 16, 5-24.
66.
Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J.D., & Elash, C. (1995). Nicotine withdrawal in chippers and
regular smokers: subjective and cognitive effects. Health Psychology, 14, 301-309.
67.
Drapkin, R.G., Wing, R.R., & Shiffman, S. (1995). Responses to hypothetical high-risk situations: Do they
Saul Shiffman -- 7
predict weight loss in a behavioral treatment program or the content of dietary lapses? Health Psychology,
14(5), 427-434.
68.
Shiffman, S. & Balabanis, M. (1995). Associations between alcohol and tobacco. In Alcohol and tobacco:
From basic science to clinical practice. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Research
Monograph 30, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
69.
Niaura, R.A., & Shiffman, S. (1995). Psychosocial and biological mechanisms. In Alcohol and tobacco:
From basic science to policy. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Research Monograph
30, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
70.
Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J.D., & Hickcox, M. (1996). First lapses to smoking: Withinsubjects analyses of real-time reports. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 366-379.
71.
Butler, B.A., Wing, R.R., Shiffman, S. (1996). Effects of the number of high-fat and low-fat cues on food
choice. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 3, 42-54.
72.
Spanier, C., Shiffman, S., Maurer, A., Reynolds, B, & Butterbaugh, D. (1996). Attributions, self-efficacy,
and rebound from failure to quit smoking. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 4, 191-197.
73.
Shiffman, S. & Balabanis, M. (1996). Do drinking and smoking go together? In Alcohol Health &
Research World: Alcoholism and Co-Occurring Disorders. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and
Alcoholism Alcohol World, volume 20, number 2, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
74.
Shiffman, S. Hickcox, M., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J.D., & Richards, T. (1996). Progression from a
smoking lapse to relapse: Prediction from abstinence violation effects and nicotine dependence. Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64, 993-1002.
75.
Shiffman, S., Gnys, M., Richards, T., Paty, J.A., Hickcox, M., & Kassel, J.D. (1996). Temptations to smoke
after quitting: A comparison of lapsers and maintainers. Health Psychology, 15, 455-461.
76.
Brauer, L.H., Hatsukami, D., Hanson, K., & Shiffman, S. (1996). Smoking topography in tobacco chippers
and dependent smokers. Addictive Behaviors, 21, 233-238.
77.
Shiffman, S. (1996). "Addiction versus stages of change models" vs. "Addiction and stages of change
models." Addiction, 91 (9), 1289-1290.
78.
Shiffman, S., Engberg, J., Paty, J.A., Perz, W., Gnys, M., Kassel, J.D., & Hickcox, M. (1997). A day at a
time: Predicting smoking lapse from daily urge. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 104-116.
79.
Perkins, K.A., Levine, M., Marcus, M.D., & Shiffman, S. (1997). Addressing women's concern about
weight gain due to smoking cessation. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 14(2), 173-182.
80.
Shiffman, S., Hufford, M., Hickcox, M., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., & Kassel, J.D. (1997). Remember that? A
comparison of real-time vs. retrospective recall of smoking lapses. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 65, 292-300.
81.
Henningfield, J.E. and Shiffman, S. (1997). Practice guideline for the treatment of patients with nicotine
dependence: Three guidelines. Abstracts of Clinical Care Guidelines, 24.
82.
Shiffman, S., Hickcox, M., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J.D., & Richards, T. (1997). The Abstinence
Violation Effect following smoking lapses and temptations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 21 (5), 497523.
Saul Shiffman -- 8
83.
Shiffman, S., Hickcox, M., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Richards, T., & Kassel, J.D. (1997). Individual differences
in the context of smoking lapse episodes. Addictive Behaviors, 22 (6), 797-811.
84.
Kassel, J.D., & Shiffman, S. (1997). Attentional mediation of cigarette smoking's effect on anxiety.
Health Psychology, 16, 359-368.
85.
Shiffman, S. (1997). Do we need to destroy our societies in order to save them? In Comments on Perkins’s
“Membership of tobacco industry scientists in scientific societies”. Addiction, 527-528.
86.
Burton, S.L., Kemper, K.E., Baxter, T.A., Shiffman S., Gitchell, J., Bridgers, E. (1997). Impact of
promotion of the Great American Smokeout and availability of over-the-counter nicotine medications,
1996. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention), 46, 867-871.
87.
Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J., Pinney, J.M., Burton, S.L., Kemper, K.E., & Lara, E.A. (1997). Public health
benefit of over-the-counter nicotine medications. Tobacco Control, 6, 306-310.
88.
Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Thompson, H., Goodie, J., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., & Kassel, J.D.
(1997). The effects of psychosocial influences on ambulatory blood pressure: Contrasting different
measurement and data analytic strategies. Psychophysiology, 34, S6.
89.
Raynor, D.A., Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Ituarte, P., Smithline, L., Thompson, H., Goodie, J., Paty, J.A.,
Gnys, M., & Kassel, J.D. (1997). The effects of social influences on cardiovascular responsiveness in the
natural environment. Psychophysiology, 34, S73.
90.
Smithline, L., Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Thompson, H., Goodie, J., Paty, J. A., Kassel, J.D. & Gnys, M.
(1997). Job strain and ambulatory blood pressure in a healthy community sample: Failure to replicate.
Psychophysiology, 34, S84.
91.
Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Goodie, J., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., & Jong, J. (1998). The
effects of task strain, social conflict, and emotional activation on ambulatory cardiovascular activity: Daily
life consequences of "recurring stress" in a multiethnic adult sample. Health Psychology, 17, 17-29.
92.
Stone, A.A., Schwartz, J.E., Neale, J.M., Shiffman, S., Marco, C.A., Hickcox, M., Paty, J., Porter, L.S., &
Cruise, L. J. (1998). A comparison of coping assessed by ecological momentary assessment and
retrospective recall. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1670-1680.
93.
Shiffman, S. & Stone, A.A. (1998). Ecological momentary assessment in health psychology: Introduction to
the mini-series. Health Psychology, 17, 3-5.
94.
Henningfield, J. E., Gopalan, L., & Shiffman, S. (1998). Tobacco independence: Fundamental concepts and
recent advances. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 11, 259-263.
95.
Shiffman, S., Mason, K. M., Henningfield, J. E. (1998). Tobacco dependence treatments: Review and
prospects. Annual Review of Public Health, 19, 335-358.
96.
Shiffman S. (1998). Population risks of less deadly cigarettes: beyond toxicology. In: Report of Canada’s
Expert Committee on Cigarette Toxicity Reduction. Toronto, Canada: Health Canada, pp. 1-13.
97.
O'Connell, K., Gerkovich, M., Cook, M., Shiffman, S., Hickcox, M., & Kakolewski, K. (1998). Coping in
real time: Using Ecological Momentary Assessment techniques to assess coping with the urge to smoke.
Research in Nursing and Health, 21, 487-497.
98.
Shiffman, S. & Stone, A. A. (1998). Ecological momentary assessment: A new tool for behavioral medicine
Saul Shiffman -- 9
research. In D. Krantz & A. Baum (Eds.), Perspectives in behavioral medicine: Technology and methods
in behavioral medicine. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
99.
Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Goodie, J., Thompson, H., Ituarte, P. H., Jong, J., Pro, V.,
Paty, J. A., Kassel, J. D., Gnys, M., & Perz, W. (1998). The diary of ambulatory behavioral states: A new
approach to the assessment of ambulatory cardiovascular activity. In D. Krantz & A. Baum (Eds.),
Perspectives in behavioral medicine: Technology and methodology in behavioral medicine. Mahwah, NJ:
Lawrence Earl Baum Associates.
100. Collins, R. L., Morsheimer, E. T., Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Papandonatos, G. D. (1998).
Ecological momentary assessment in a behavioral drinking moderation training program. Experimental and
Clinical Psychopharmacology, 6, 306-315.
101. Stone, A.A., Shiffman, S.S., & DeVries, M. (1999). Rethinking our self-report assessment methodologies:
An argument for collecting ecological valid, momentary measurements. In Kahneman, D., Diener, E., &
Schwarz, N. (Eds.). Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology. (pp. 26-39). New York: Russell
Sage Foundation.
102. Hughes, J. R. Goldstein, M. G., Hurt, R. D., & Shiffman, S. (1999). Recent advances in pharmacotherapy of
smoking. Journal of the American Medical Association, 28-1, 72-76.
103. Kamarck, T. W., Polk, D. E., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Thompson, H., Goodie, J., Paty, J. A., Kassel, J.
D. & Gnys, M. (1999). Emotional support moderates the acute pressor effects of stress during daily life.
Psychosomatic Medicine, 61, 112.
104. Shiffman, S. (1999). Real-time self-report of momentary states in the natural environment: Computerized
Ecological Momentary Assessment. In A. A. Stone, J. Turkkan, J. Jobe, C. Bachrach, H. Kurtzman, & V.
Cain (Eds.), The Science of Self-Report: Implicates for research and practice. (pp. 277-296). Mahwah,
NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
105. Shiffman, S. & Paton, S. M. (1999). Individual differences in smoking: Gender and nicotine addiction.
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 1, S153-S157.
106. Marco, C. A., Neale, J. M., Schwartz, J. E., Shiffman, S., & Stone, A. A. (1999). Coping with daily events
and short term mood changes: An unexpected failure to find effects of coping. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 67, 755-764.
107. Schwartz, J. E., Neale, J. M., Marco, C. A., Shiffman, S. & Stone, A. A. (1999). Are there really trait-like
ways of coping? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1370-1379.
108. Shiffman, S., Balabanis, M. H., Paty, J. A., Engberg, J., Gwaltney, C. J., Liu, K. S., Hickcox, M., Gnys, M.,
& Paton, S. M. (2000). Dynamic effects of self-efficacy on smoking lapse and relapse. Health Psychology,
19, 315-323.
109. Shiffman, S., Johnston, A., Khayrallah, M., Elash, C. A., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., Evoniuk, G., &
DeVeaugh-Geiss, J. (2000). The effect of bupropion on nicotine withdrawal. Psychopharmacology, 148,
33-40.
110. Greeno, C. G., Wing, R. R., & Shiffman, S. (2000). Binge antecedents in obese women with and without
Binge Eating Disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68-1, 95-102.
111. Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A., Rohay, J. M., Di Marino, M. E., & Gitchell, J. (2000). The efficacy of computertailored smoking cessation material as a supplement to polacrilex nicotine gum treatment. Archives of
Saul Shiffman -- 10
Internal Medicine, 160, 1675-1681.
112. Perkins, K. A., Levine, L., Marcus, M., Shiffman, S., D’Amico, A., Miller, A., Keins, A., Ashcom, J., &
Borge, M. (2000). Tobacco withdrawal in women and menstrual cycle phase. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 68 (1), 176-180.
113. Shiffman, S., Elash, C. A., Paton, S., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., Clark, D. B., Liu, K. S., & Di Marino, M.
E. (2000). Comparative efficacy of 24-hour and 16-hour transdermal nicotine patch for relief of craving
and withdrawal. Addiction 95(8), 1185-1195.
114. Shiffman, S., Khayrallah, M., & Nowak, R. (2000). Efficacy of the nicotine patch for relief of craving and
withdrawal 7-10 weeks after cessation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2, 371-378.
115. Kamarck, T. W., Raynor, D. A., Shiffman, S. M., Manuck, S. B. & Balabanis, M. (2000). Laboratory
measures of cardiovascular reactivity are associated with stress-related blood pressure variability during
daily life. Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 131.
116. Shadel, W. G., Shiffman, S., Niaura, R., Nichter, M., & Abrams, D. B. (2000). Current models of nicotine
dependence: What is known and what is needed to advance understanding of tobacco etiology among
youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 59-S1, S9-S22.
117. Colby, S. M., Tiffany, S. T., Shiffman, S., & Niaura, R. S. (2000). Measuring nicotine dependence among
youth: A review of available approaches and instruments. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 59-S1, S23-S39.
118. Colby, S. M., Tiffany, S. T., Shiffman, S., & Niaura, R. S. (2000). Are adolescent smokers dependent on
nicotine? A review of the evidence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 59-S1, S83-S95.
119. Catley, D., O'Connell, K.A. & Shiffman, S. (2000). Absentminded lapses during smoking cessation.
Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 73-76.
120. Shiffman, S. (2000). Comments on craving. Addiction 95(S2), S171-S175.
121. Sayette, M. A., Shiffman, S., Tiffany, S. T., Niaura, R. S., Martin, C. S., & Shadel, W. F. (2000). The
measurement of drug craving. Addiction 95(S2), S189-S210.
122. Polk, D. E., Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S. M. & Ituarte, P. H. (2000). Daily life correlates of social support.
Psychosomatic Medicine, 62, 141.
123. Polk, D. E., Kamarck, T. W. & Shiffman, S. M. (2000). Hostility explains some of the discrepancy between
ambulatory and clinic blood pressures. Health Psychology, 21, 202-206.
124. O’Connell, K.A., Gerkovich, M.M., Bott. M., Cook. M.R., & Shiffman, S. (2000). Playfulness, arousalseeking and rebelliousness during smoking cessation. Personality and Individual Differences, 29, 671-683.
125. Marco, C. A., Schwartz J. E., Neale, J. M., Shiffman, S., Catley, D., & Stone, A. A. (2000). Impact of
having children in the household on work-home differences in blood pressure in men and women: A partial
replication and new findings. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 110-115.
126. Henningfield, J.E., Fant, R.V., Shiffman, S, & Gitchell J. (2000). Tobacco dependence: Scientific and
public health basis for treatment. The Economics of Neuroscience, 2(1), 42-46.
127. Shiffman, S., & Gitchell, J. (2000). World’s best practice in tobacco control: Increasing quitting by
increasing access to treatment medications: USA. Tobacco Control, 9, 228-236.
Saul Shiffman -- 11
128. Burton, S.L., Gitchell, J., & Shiffman, S. (2000). Use of FDA-approved pharmacologic treatments for
tobacco dependence. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention), 49, 665-668.
129. Fant, R.V., Henningfield, J.E., Shiffman, S., Strahs, K.R., & Reitberg, D.P. (2000). A pharmacokinetic
crossover study to compare the absorption characteristics of three transdermal nicotine patches.
Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior, 67, 479-482.
130. Hufford, M.R. & Shiffman, S. (2000). Capturing real-time, real-world quality of life data using ecological
momentary assessment. Quality of Life Newsletter, 25, 1-3.
131. Porter, L.S., Marco, C.A., Schwartz, J.E., Neale, J.M., Shiffman, S., & Stone, A.A. (2000). Gender
differences in coping: A comparison trait and momentary assessments. Journal of Social and Clinical
Psychology, 19, 480-498.
132. Polk, D.E., Kamarck, T.W., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Liebenauer, L.L., Manuck, S.B., Muldoon, M.F., &
Shiffman, S.M. (2001). Association of anger and hostility with carotid atherosclerosis in a community
sample of men and post-menopausal women: The Pittsburgh Healthy Heart Project. Psychosomatic
Medicine, 63.
133. Ad Hoc Working Group on the Treatment of Tobacco Dependence (including Shiffman, S.). (2001).
Realignment of the nation's tobacco agenda: the need to treat tobacco dependence. Preventive Medicine, 32,
95-100.
134. Shiffman, S., Hufford, M. R., & Paty, J. (2001). Subject experience diaries in clinical research, Part 1: The
patient experience movement. Applied Clinical Trials, 10(2), 46-56.
135. Shiffman, S. & Hufford, M. R. (2001). Subject experience diaries in clinical research, Part 2: Ecological
Momentary Assessment. Applied Clinical Trials, 10(3), 42-48.
136. West, R. & Shiffman, S. (2001). Effect of oral nicotine dosing forms on cigarette withdrawal symptoms and
craving: a systematic review. Psychopharmacology, 155(2), 115-122.
137. Gump, B.B., Polk, D.E., Kamark, T.W., & Shiffman, S.M. (2001). Partner interactions are associated with
reduced blood pressure in the natural environment: ambulatory monitoring evidence from a healthy,
multiethnic adult sample. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(3), 423-433.
138. Gwaltney, C.J., Shiffman, S., Norman, G.J., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J., Hickcox, M., Waters, A., &
Balabanis, M.H. (2001). Does smoking abstinence self-efficacy vary across situations? Identifying contextspecificity within the relapse situation efficacy questionnaire. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 69(3), 516-527.
139. Perkins, K.A., Marcus, M.D., Levine, M.D., D’Amico, D., Miller, A., Broge, M., Ashcom, J. & Shiffman,
S. (2001). Cognitive-behavioral therapy to reduce weight concerns improves smoking cessation outcome in
weight-concerned women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(4), 604-613.
140. Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., Rohay, J.M, DiMarino, M.E., & Gitchell, J.G. (2001). The efficacy of computertailored smoking cessation material as a supplement to nicotine patch therapy. Drug and Alcohol
Dependence, 64(1), 35-46.
141. Sayette, M.A., Martin, C.S., Wertz, J.M, Shiffman, S., & Perrott, M.A. (2001). A multi-dimensional
analysis of cue-elicited craving in heavy smokers and tobacco chippers. Addiction, 96(10), 1419-1432.
Saul Shiffman -- 12
142. Hufford, M.R., Shiffman, S., Paty, J., & Stone, A.A. (2001). Ecological momentary assessment: Real world,
real-time measurement of patient experience. In J. Fahrenberg & M. Myrtek (Eds.) Progress in Ambulatory
Assessment. Seattle, WA USA: Hogrefe & Huber Publishers.
143. Shiffman, S., Pillitteri, J.L., Burton, S.L., Rohay, J.M., & Gitchell, J.G. (2001). Smokers’ beliefs about
‘Light’ and ‘Ultra Light’ cigarettes. Tobacco Control, 10(s1), I27-I23.
144. Shiffman, S., Pillitteri, J.L., Burton, S.L., Rohay, J.M., & Gitchell, J.G. (2001). The effect of health
messages about ‘light’ and ‘ultra light’ cigarettes on beliefs and quitting intent. Tobacco Control, 10(S1),
I24-I32.
145. Shiffman, S., Burton, S.L., Pillitteri, J.L., Gitchell, J.G., Di Marino, M.E., Sweeney, C.T., Wardle, P.A., &
Koehler, G.L. (2001). Test of “Light” cigarette counter-advertising using a standard test of advertising
effectiveness, Tobacco Control, 10(S1), I33-I34.
146. Stone, A.A., Shiffman, S., Schwartz, J.E., Broderick, J.E., & Hufford, M.R. (2002). Patient non-compliance
with paper diaries. British Medical Journal, 324, 1193-1194.
147. Gwaltney, C.J., Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., Liu, K.S., Kassel, J.D., Gnys, M., & Hickcox, M. (2002). Using
self-efficacy judgments to predict characteristics of lapses to smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical
Psychology, 70, 1140-1149.
148. Nichter, M., Nichter, M., Thompson, P.J., Shiffman, S., & Moscicki, A. (2002). Using qualitative research
to inform survey development on nicotine dependence among adolescents. Alcohol & Drug Dependence,
68S, 41-50.
149. Polk, D.E., Kamarck, T.W., & Shiffman, S. (2002). Hostility explains some of the discrepancy between
daytime ambulatory and clinic blood pressures. Health Psychology, 21, 202-206.
150. Shiffman, S., Dresler, C.M., Hajek, P., Gilburt, S.J.A., Targett, D.A., & Strahs, K.R. (2002). Efficacy of a
nicotine lozenge for smoking cessation. Archives of Internal Medicine, 162, 1267-76.
151. O’Connell, K.A., Gerkovich, M.M., Bott, M., Cook, M.R., & Shiffman, S. (2002). The effect of
anticipatory strategies on the first day of smoking cessation. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 16, 150156.
152. Shiffman, S., Rolf, C.N., Hellebusch, S.J., Gorsline, J., Charles, W. Gorodetzky, C.W., Chiang, Y.,
Schleusener, D.S., & Di Marino, M.E. (2002). Real-world efficacy of prescription and over-the-counter
nicotine replacement therapy. Addiction, 97, 505-216.
153. Stone, A.A. & Shiffman, S. (2002). Capturing momentary, self-report data: A proposal for reporting
guidelines. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24, 236-43.
154. Hufford, M.R., Shields, A.L., Shiffman, S., Paty, J., & Balabanis, M. (2002). Reactivity to ecological
momentary assessment: an example using undergraduate problem drinkers. Psychology of Addictive
Behavior, 16, 205-11.
155. Hufford, M. R., Stone, A. A., Shiffman, S., Schwartz, J. E., & Broderick, J. E. (2002). Paper versus
electronic diaries: Compliance and subject evaluations. Applied Clinical Trials, 38-43.
156. Hufford, M. R. & Shiffman, S. S. (2002). Methodological issues affecting the value of patient-reported
outcomes data. Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics and Health Outcomes, 2, 119-128.
Saul Shiffman -- 13
157. Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C.J., Balabanis, M., Liu, K.S., Paty, J.A., Kassel, J.D., Hickcox, M., & Gnys, M.
(2002). Immediate antecedents of cigarette smoking: An analysis from ecological momentary assessment.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111, 531-545.
158. Shiffman, S., Gorsline, J., & Gorodetzky, C.W. (2002). Efficacy of over-the-counter nicotine patch.
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 4, 477-483.
159. Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J.G., Warner, K.E., Slade, J., Henningfield, J.E., & Pinney, J. M. (2002). Tobacco
harm reduction: Conceptual structure and nomenclature for analysis and research. Nicotine & Tobacco
Research, 4,113-129.
160. Kamarck, T.W., Janicki, D.L., Shiffman, S., Polk, D.E., Muldoon, M.F., Liebenauer, L.L., & Schwartz, J.E.
(2002). Psychosocial demands and ambulatory blood pressure: A field assessment approach. Physiology &
Behavior, 77, 699-704
161. Janicki, D., Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Thompson, J., Gwaltney, C., Glasgow, C. & Liebenauer, L.
(2002). Utility of ambulatory diary for assessing social stress and support among couples in the natural
environment. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 24S, S095.
162. Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S.S., Janicki, D., Liebenauer, L.L., Glasgow, C., Gwaltney, C. & Thompson, J.
(2002). Evaluating an EMA-based assessment of psychosocial risk: Replication and extension. Annals of
Behavioral Medicine, 24S, S096.
163. Hufford, M. R. & Shiffman, S. (2003). Patient Reported Outcomes: Assessment methods. Disease
Management and Health Outcomes, 11 (2), 77-86.
164. Hughes, J.R., Shiffman, S., Callas, P., & Zhang, J. (2003). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of over-thecounter nicotine replacement. Tobacco Control, 12, 21-27.
165. Shiffman, S., Shadel, W.G., Niaura, R., Khayrallah, M.A., Jorenby, D.E., Ryan, C.F., & Ferguson, C.L.
(2003). Efficacy of acute administration of nicotine gum in relief of cue-provoked cigarette craving.
Psychopharmacology, 166,343-350.
166. Stone, A.A., Shiffman, S., Schwartz, J.E., Broderick, J.E., & Hufford, M.R. (2003). Patient compliance with
paper and electronic diaries. Controlled Clinical Trials, 24 182-199.
167. Shiffman, S., Fant, R. V., Gitchell, J. G., Cone, E. J., Henningfield, J. H., & Fagerström, K. O. (2003).
Nicotine delivery systems: How far has technology come? American Journal of Drug Delivery, 1, 113124.
168. Stone, A.A., Broderick, J.E., Schwartz, J.E., Shiffman, S., Litcher-Kelly, L., & Calvanese, P. (2003).
Intensive momentary reporting of pain with an electronic diary: Reactivity, compliance, and patient
satisfaction. Pain, 104, 343-351
169. Kamarck, TW, Schwartz, JE, Janicki, DL, Shiffman, S & Raynor, DA (2003). Correspondence between
laboratory and ambulatory measures of cardiovascular reactivity: A multilevel modeling approach.
Psychophysiology, 40, 675-683.
170. Broderick, J.E., Schwartz, J.E., Shiffman, S., Hufford, M.R., & Stone, A.A. (2003). Signaling does not
adequately improve diary compliance. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 26, 139-148.
171. Waters, A. J., Shiffman, S., Bradley, B.P., Mogg, K. (2003). Attentional shifts to smoking cues in smokers.
Addiction, 98, 1409-1417.
Saul Shiffman -- 14
172. Waters, A.J., Shiffman, S., Sayette, M.A., Paty, J.A., Gwaltney, C.J., & Balabanis, M.H. (2003). Attentional
bias predicts outcome in smoking cessation. Health Psychology, 22, 378-387.
173. Shiffman, S. Hughes, J. R., Di Marino, M. E. & Sweeney, C. (2003). Patterns of over-the-counter nicotine
gum use: persistent use and concurrent smoking. Addiction, 98, 1747–1753
174. Shiffman, S., Hughes, J. R., Pillitteri, J. L., & Burton, S. L. (2003). Persistent use of nicotine replacement
therapy: an analysis of actual purchase patterns in a population-based sample. Tobacco Control, 12, 310316.
175. Stone, A.A., Broderick, J. E., Shiffman, S., & Schwartz, J. E. (2004). Understanding recall of weekly pain
from a momentary assessment perspective: Absolute accuracy, between- and within-person consistency,
and judged change in weekly pain. Pain, 107, 61-69.
176. Shiffman, S., Dresler, C. M., & Rohay, J. M. (2004). Successful treatment with a nicotine lozenge of
smokers with prior failure in pharmacological therapy. Addiction, 99, 83-92.
177. Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., Gwaltney, C.J., Dang, Q. (2004). Immediate antecedents of cigarette smoking: An
analysis of unrestricted smoking patterns. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 113 (1), 116-171.
178. Shiffman, S., Pillitteri, J.L., Burton, S.L., & Di Marino, M. E. (2004). Smoker and ex-smoker reactions to
cigarettes claiming reduced risk. Tobacco Control, 13 (1), 77-84.
179. Shiffman, S. & Waters, A. J. (2004). Negative affect and smoking lapses: A prospective analysis. Journal
of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72 (2), 192-201.
180. Shiffman, S., Waters, A.J., Hickcox, M. (2004). The Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale: A multidimensional measure of nicotine dependence. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 327-348.
181. Conklin, C. A., Clayton, R., Tiffany, S. T., Shiffman, S.. (2004). Introduction to concepts and measurement
of the emergence of tobacco dependence: Tobacco Etiology Research Network. Addiction, 99 (S1), 1-4.
182. Tiffany, S. T., Conklin, C. A., Shiffman, S., & Clayton, R. (2004). What can dependence theories tell us
about assessing the emergence of tobacco dependence? Addiction, 99 (S1), 78-86.
183. Taylor, T.R., Kamarck, T.W., & Shiffman, S. (2004). Validation of the Detroit Area Study Discrimination
Scale in a community sample of older African-American adults: The Pittsburgh Healthy Heart Project.
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11, 88-94.
184. O’Connell, K., Schwartz, J.E., Gerkovich, M.M., Bott, M.J., & Shiffman, S. (2004). Playful and rebellious
states vs. negative affect in explaining the occurrence of temptations and lapses during smoking cessation.
Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 661-674.
185. Scharf, D. & Shiffman, S. (2004). Are there gender differences in smoking cessation, with and without
Bupropion? Pooled- and meta-analyses of clinical trials of Bupropion SR. Addiction, 99, 1462-1469.
186. Shiffman, S., West, R.J., & Gilbert, D.G. (2004). Recommendations for assessment of tobacco craving and
withdrawal in smoking cessation trials. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 6, 599-614.
187. West. R., & Shiffman, S. (2004). Fast facts: Smoking cessation (book). Oxford, England: Health Press
Limited.
188. Kamarck, T. W., Muldoon, M. F., Shiffman, S., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Gwaltney, C. & Janicki, D. L. (2004).
Saul Shiffman -- 15
Experiences of demand and control in daily life as correlates of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in a
healthy older sample. Health Psychology, 23, 24-32.
189. Waters, A.J., Shiffman, S., Sayette, M.A., Paty, J.A., Gwaltney, C.J., & Balabanis, M.H. (2004). Cue
provoked craving and nicotine replacement therapy in smoking cessation. Journal of Consulting and
Clinical Psychology, 72, 1136-1142.
190. Strecher, V. J., Shiffman, S., & West, R. (2005). Randomized controlled trial of a web-based computertailored smoking cessation program as a supplement to nicotine patch therapy. Addiction, 100, 682-288.
191. Shiffman, S. (2005). Nicotine lozenge efficacy in light smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 77, 311314.
192. Shiffman, S., Di Marino, M.E., & Pillitteri, J.L. (2005). The effectiveness of nicotine patch and nicotine
lozenge in very heavy smokers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 28, 49-55.
193. Clark, D.B., Wood, D.S., Martin, C.S., Cornelius, J.R., Lynch, K.G., Shiffman, S. (2005). Multidimensional
assessment of nicotine dependence in adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 77, 235-242.
194. Shiffman, S. & Sayette, M.A. (2005). Validation of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale (NDSS): A
criterion-group design contrasting chippers and regular smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 79, 4552.
195. Muraven, M., Collins, R. L., Morsheimer, E. T., Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A. (2005). One too many: Predicting
future alcohol consumption following heavy drinking. Experimental & Clinical Psychopharmacology, 13,
127-136.
196. Shiffman, S., Sweeney, C.T., Dresler, C.M. (2005). Nicotine patch and lozenge are effective for women.
Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 7, 119-127.
197. Shiffman, S., Kassel, J, Gwaltney, C. & McCargue, D. (2005). Relapse prevention treatment for smoking.
In: Marlatt, G.A. & Donovan, D. (Eds.) Relapse Prevention, New York: Guilford Press.
198. Shiffman, S., & Shadel, W. G. (2005). Assessment of smoking. In: Donovan, D. & Marlatt, G.A. (Eds.)
Assessment of Addictive Behaviors, New York: Guilford Press.
199. Muraven, M., Collins, R.L., Morsheimer, E. T., Shiffman, S. & Paty, J. A. (2005). Daily fluctuations in
self-control demands and alcohol intake. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 140-147
200. Janicki, D.L., Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., Gwaltney, C.J. (2005). Frequency of
spousal interaction and 3-year progression of carotid artery intima-medial thickness: The Pittsburgh Healthy
Heart Project. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 889-896.
201. Muraven, M., Collins, R.L., Morshimer, E.T., Shiffman, S., & Paty, J.A. (2005). The morning after: Limit
violations and the self-regulation of alcohol consumption. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 253-262.
202. Sees, K. L., Di Marino, M. E., Ruediger, N. K., Sweeney, C. T. & Shiffman, S. (2005). Non-medical use of
Oxycontin tablets in the United States. Journal of Pain and Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy, 19, 13-23.
203. Ellis, C. N., Pillitteri, J. L., Kyle, T. K., Ertischek, M.D., Burton, S. L., & Shiffman, S. (2005). Consumers
appropriately self-treat based on labeling for over-the-counter hydrocortisone. Journal of the American
Academy of Dermatology, 53, 41-51.
Saul Shiffman -- 16
204. Shiffman, S., Fant, R. V., Buchhalter, A.R., Gitchell, J. G., & Henningfield, J. H., (2005). Nicotine delivery
systems. Expert Opinion on Drug Delivery, 2(3), 563-577
205. Stone, A.A., Schwartz, J.E., Broderick, J.E. & Shiffman, S. (2005). Variability of momentary pain predicts
recall of weekly pain: A consequence of the peak (or salience) memory heuristic. Personality and Social
Psychology Bulletin, 31, 1340-1346.
206. Shiffman, S., Di Marino, M.E., & Sweeney, C.T. (2005). Characteristics of selectors of nicotine
replacement therapy. Tobacco Control, 14, 346-355.
207. Kamarck, T., Schwartz, J., Shiffman, S., Muldoon, M., Sutton-Tyrrell, K., & Janicki, D. (2005).
Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular risk: What is the role of daily experience? Journal of Personality,
73, 1749-1774.
208. Shiffman, S. (2005). Dynamic influences on smoking relapse process. Journal of Personality, 73, 17151748.
209. Niaura, R., Sayette, M., Shiffman, S., Glover, E.D., Nides, M., Shelanski, M., Shadel, W.G., Koslo, R.,
Robbins, B., & Sorrentino, J. (2005). Comparative efficacy of rapid-release nicotine gum versus nicotine
polacrilex gum in relieving smoking cue-provoked craving. Addiction, 100, 1720-1730.
210. Gwaltney, C.J., Shiffman, S., Balabanis, M.H., & Paty, J.A. (2005). Dynamic self-efficacy and outcome
expectancies: Prediction of smoking lapse and relapse. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 661-675.
211. Gwaltney, C.J., Shiffman, S. & Sayette, M.A. (2005). Situational correlates of abstinence self-efficacy.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114, 649-660
212. Li, R., Root, T.L., & Shiffman, S. (2005). A local linear estimation procedure for functional multilevel
modeling. In Walls, T.A. & Schafer, J.S. (Eds.) Models for Intensive Longitudinal Data. New York:
Oxford University Press.
213. Rathbun, S. Shiffman, S., and Gwaltney, C. (2005). Point process models for event history data:
Applications in behavioral science. In Walls, T.A. & Schafer, J.S. (Eds.) Models for Intensive
Longitudinal Data. New York: Oxford University Press.
214. Shiffman, S. (2006). Reflections on smoking relapse research. Drug and Alcohol Review, 25, 15-20.
215. Janicki, D.L., Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., &. Gwaltney, C.J. (2006). Application of Ecological
Momentary Assessment to the study of marital adjustment and social interactions during daily life. Journal
of Family Psychology, 20, 168-172.
216. Stewart, J.C., Janicki, D.L., Shiffman, S., Kamarck, T.W. (2006). Combined influence of depressive
symptoms and hostility on psychosocial stress and social interaction in daily life. Psychosomatic Medicine,
68, A-95.
217. Shiffman, S, Sweeney, CT, & Dresler, CM. (2006). Response to Perkins and Scott: Nicotine lozenges are
effectuve for women. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 8, 321-322.
218. Shiffman, S. (2006). Variation in bupropion findings is not due to differences in measurement: Comment on
Teneggi et al. Psychopharmacology, 185, 400-401.
219. Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S.G., & Gwaltney, C.J. (2006). Immediate hedonic response to smoking lapses:
Relationship to smoking relapse, and effects of nicotine replacement therapy. Psychopharmacology, 184,
Saul Shiffman -- 17
608-614.
220. Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S.G., Gwaltney, C.J., Balabanis, M.H. & Shadel, W.G. (2006). Reduction of
abstinence-induced withdrawal and craving using nicotine replacement therapy. Psychopharmacology, 184,
637-644.
221. Shiffman, S., Sweeney, C.T., Ertischek, M.D., Kyle, T.K., & Rohay, J.M. (2006). Tobacco cessation and
weight loss: Trends in media coverage. American Journal of Health Behavior, 30, 363-374.
222. Shiffman, S., Scharf, D.M., Shadel, W.G., Gwaltney, C.J., Dang, Q., Paton, S.M., &. Clark, D.B. (2006).
Analyzing milestones in smoking cessation: Illustration in a nicotine patch trial in adult smokers. Journal
of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 74, 276-285.
223. Shiffman, S. & Paty, J.A. (2006). Smoking patterns of non-dependent smokers: Contrasting chippers and
dependent smokers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115, 509-523.
224. Tindle, H.A., Rigotti, N.A., Davis, R.B., Barbeau, E.M., Kawachi, I., & Shiffman, S. (2006). Cessation
among smokers who used “Light” cigarettes: Results from the 2000 National Health Interview Survey.
American Journal of Public Health, 96, 1498-1504.
225. Shiffman, S, Patten, CA, Gwaltney, CJ, Paty, JA, Gnys, M, Kassel, J, Hickcox, M, Waters, A, & Balabanis,
M. (2006). Natural history of nicotine withdrawal. Addiction, 101, 1822-1832.
226. O’Connor, RJ, Giovino, GA; Kozlowski, LT, Shiffman, S, Hyland, A, Bernert, JT, Caraballo, RS,
Cummings, KM. (2006). Changes in nicotine intake and cigarette consumption over two nationally
representative cross-sections of smokers. American Journal of Epidemiology, 164, 750-759.
227. Strecher, V.J., Shiffman, S., & West, R. (2006). Moderators and mediators of a web-based computertailored smoking cessation program among nicotine patch users. Nicotine and Tobacco Researc, 8 (S1),
S95-S101.
228. Ferguson, S., Shiffman, S., & Gwaltney, C. (2006). Do reductions in nicotine withdrawal symptoms and
craving mediate treatment outcome in nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation? Journal of
Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 1153-1161.
229. Shiffman S, Ferguson S, Scharf D. (2006). Exploring behavioral mechanisms of nicotine replacement
therapy for smoking cessation. In G Bock & J Goode (Eds.), Understanding Nicotine and Tobacco
Addiction (pp. 219-234), proceedings from a symposium held at the Novartis Foundation, London, May
2005. London: Wiley.
230. Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J.G., Rohay, J.M., Hellebusch, S.J., & Kemper, K.E. (2007). Smokers’ preferences
for medicinal nicotine vs. smokeless tobacco. American Journal of Health Behavior, 31, 462-472.
231. Rubinstein, ML, Thompson, PJ, Benowitz, NL, Shiffman, S, & Moscicki, AB. (2007). Cotinine levels in
relation to smoking behavior and addiction in young adolescent smokers. Nicotine and Tobacco Research,
9, 129-136.
232. Sledjeski EM, Dierker LC, Costello D, Shiffman S, Donny E & Flay BR. (2007). Predictive validity of four
nicotine dependence measures in a college sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 87, 10-19.
233. Shiffman, S., Ferguson, SG & Hellebusch, S.J. (2007). Physicians’ counseling of patients when prescribing
nicotine replacement therapy. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 728-739.
Saul Shiffman -- 18
234. Chandra, S., Shiffman, S., Scharf, D.M., Dang, Q., & Shadel, W.G. (2007). Daily smoking patterns, their
determinants, and implications for quitting. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 15, 67-80.
235. Shiffman, S., Jarvis M., Pillitteri, J. & Di Marino, M., Gitchell, J.G., & Kemper, K.E. (2007). UK smokers’
and ex-smokers’ reactions to cigarettes claiming reduced risk. Addiction, 102, 156-160.
236. Shiffman, S. (2007). Use of more nicotine lozenges leads to better success in quitting smoking. Addiction,
102, 809-814.
237. Shiffman S., Sweeney C.T., Rohay J.M. & Ertischek M.D. (2007). Physician involvement in recommending
over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapy (research letter). American Journal of Preventive Medicine,
32(4), 358-9.
238. Stone, A.A., Shiffman, S., & Atienza, A. & Nebeling, L. (Eds.) (2007). The Science of Real-Time Data
Capture: Self-Reports in Health Research, Oxford University Press, New York.
239. Stone, A.A., Shiffman, S., Atienza, A., & Nebeling, L. (2007). Historical roots and rationale of ecological
momentary assessment (EMA). In A.A. Stone, S. Shiffman, A. Atienza & L. Nebeling (Eds.), The Science
of Real-Time Data Capture: Self-Reports in Health Research (pp. 3-10), Oxford University Press, New
York.
240. Shiffman, S. (2007). Designing protocols for Ecological Momentary Assessment. In A.A. Stone, S.
Shiffman, A. Atienza & L. Nebeling (Eds.), The Science of Real-Time Data Capture: Self-Reports in
Health Research (pp. 27-53), Oxford University Press, New York.
241. Mermelstein, R., Hedeker, D., Flay, B., & Shiffman, S. (2007). Real-time data capture and adolescent
cigarette smoking: moods and smoking. In A.A. Stone, S. Shiffman, A. Atienza & L. Nebeling (Eds.), The
Science of Real-Time Data Capture: Self-Reports in Health Research (pp. 117-135), Oxford University
Press, New York.
242. Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Muldoon, M.F., Sutton-Tyrell, K., Gwaltney, C.J., Janicki, D.L., & Schwartz,
J.E. (2007). Ecological Momentary Assessment as a resource for social epidemiology. In A.A. Stone, S.
Shiffman, & A. Atienza (Eds.), The Science of Real-Time Data Capture: Self-Reports in Health Research
(268-285), Oxford University Press, New York.
243. Stone, A.A., Shiffman, S., Atienza, A., & Nebeling, L. (2007). Introduction to Ecological Momentary
Assessment (EMA). In A.A. Stone, S. Shiffman, A. Atienza & L. Nebeling. (Eds.), The Science of RealTime Data Capture: Self-Reports in Health Research (pp. xi-xiv), Oxford University Press, New York.
244. Rathbun, SL, Shiffman, S, & Gwaltney, CJ. (2007). Modeling the effects of partially observed covariates on
poisson process intensity. Biometrika, 94, 153-165.
245. Shields, A.S., Gwaltney, C.J., Tiplady, B., Paty, J.A., & Shiffman, S. (2007). Grasping the Food and Drug
Administration’s Patient Reported Outcomes guidance. Applied Clinical Trials
246. Costello, D, Dierker, L, Sledjeski, E, Flaherty, B, Flay, B, Shiffman, S. (2007). Confirmatory factor
analysis of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale in an American college sample of light smokers.
Nicotine &Tobacco Research, 9, 811-819.
247. Kamarck, TW, Muldoon, MF, Shiffman, S & Sutton-Tyrrell, K. (2007). Experiences of demand and control
during daily life are predictors of carotid atherosclerotic progression among healthy men. Health
Psychology, 26, 324-332.
Saul Shiffman -- 19
248. Shiffman, S., Hughes, J.R., Ferguson, S.G., Pillitteri, J.L., Gitchell, J.G., Burton, S. L. (2007). Smokers’
interest in using nicotine replacement to aid smoking reduction. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 11,
1177–1182.
249. Shiffman, S. (2007). Nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation in the “real world.” (invited
editorial). Thorax, 62, 930-931.
250. Shiffman, S., Balabanis, M.H., Gwaltney, C.J., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J.D., Hickcox, M. & Paton,
S.M. (2007). Prediction of lapse from associations between smoking and situational antecedents assessed
by ecological momentary assessment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 91, 159-168.
251. Broms, U., Madden, P.A.F., Heath A.C., Pergadia, M.L., Shiffman, S. & Kaprio, J. (2007). The Nicotine
Dependence Syndrome Scale in Finnish smokers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 89, 42-51.
252. Shiffman, S., Brockwell, S.E., Pillitteri, J.L., & Gitchell, J.E. (2008). Individual differences in adoption of
treatment for smoking cessation: Demographic and smoking history characteristics. Drug and Alcohol
Dependence, 93, 121-131.
253. Donny, E.C., Griffin, K.M., Shiffman, S., & Sayette M.A. (2008). The relationship between cigarette use,
nicotine dependence, and craving in laboratory volunteers. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 10, 447-455.
254. Scharf, D., Dunbar, M. & Shiffman, S. (2008). Smoking during the night: Prevalence and smoker
characteristics. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 10, 167-178.
255. Tidey, J.W., Monti, P.M., Rohsenow, D.J., Gwaltney, C.J., Miranda, R., McGeary, J.E., MacKillop, J.,
Swift, R.M., Abrams, D.B., Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A. (2008). Moderators of naltrexone’s effects on drinking,
urge and alcohol effects in non-treatment-seeking heavy drinkers in the natural environment. Alcohol:
Clinical and Experimental Research, 32, 58-66.
256. Shiffman , S. & Ferguson, S.G. (2008). Nicotine patch therapy prior to quitting: A meta-analysis.
Addiction, 103, 557-563.
257. Shiffman, S., Brockwell, S.E., Pillitteri, J.L. & Gitchell, J.G. (2008). Smoking cessation attempts and use
of smoking cessation treatments in the United States. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 34, 102111.
258. Shiffman, S., & Sweeney, C.T. (2008). Ten years after the Rx-to-OTC switch of nicotine replacement
therapy: What have we learned about the benefits and risks of non-prescription availability? Health
Policy, 86, 17-26.
259. Pillitteri, J.L., Shiffman, S., Rohay, J.M., Harkins, A.M., Burton, S.L., Wadden, T.A. (2008). Use of
dietary supplements for weight loss in the United States: Results of a national survey. Obesity, 16, 790-796.
260. Gwaltney, C.J., Shields, A.S., & Shiffman, S. (2008). Equivalence of electronic and paper-and-pencil
administration of patient reported outcome measures: A meta-analytic review. Value in Health, 11, 322333.
261. Shiffman, S., Stone, A.A., & Hufford, M. (2008). Ecological momentary assessment. Annual Review of
Clinical Psychology, 4, 1-32.
262. Shiffman, S., Fergsuson, S.G., Rohay, J., & Gitchell, J.G. (2008). Perceived safety and efficacy of nicotine
replacement therapies among US smokers and ex-smokers: Relationship with use and compliance.
Addiction, 103, 1371-1378.
Saul Shiffman -- 20
263. McCarthy, D.E., Piasecki, T.M., Lawrence, D.L., Jorenby, D. E., Shiffman, S., Fiore, M.C., & Baker, T.B.
(2008). A randomized controlled clinical trial of Bupropion SR and individual smoking cessation
counseling. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 10, 717-729.
264. Shiffman, S. (2008). How when matters for quitting and relapse (commentary). Addiction, 103, 822-823.
265. Brass, E.P., Vassil, T., Replogle, A., Hwang, P., Rusche, S., Shiffman, S. & Levine, J.G. (2008). Can
consumers self-select for appropriate use of an over-the-counter statin? - The Self Evaluation of Lovastatin
to Enhance Cholesterol Treatment (SELECT) study. American Journal of Cardiology, 101, 1448-1455.
266. Shiffman, S. (2008). Effect of nicotine lozenges on affective smoking withdrawal symptoms: Secondary
analysis of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clinical Therapeutics, 30, 14611475
267. Fabricatore AN, Wadden TA, Rohay JM, Pillitteri JL, Shiffman S, Harkins AM, Burton SL. (2008).
Weight loss expectations and goals in a population sample of overweight and obese US adults. Obesity, 16,
2445-2450.
268. Vella, E.J., Kamarck, T.W., & Shiffman, S. (2008). Hostility moderates the effects of social support and
intimacy on blood pressure in daily life. Health Psychology, 27 (S2), 55-62.
269. McCarthy, D.E., Piasecki, T.M., Lawrence, D.L., Jorenby, D.E., Shiffman, S., Baker, T.B. (2008).
Psychological mediators of Bupropion SR treatment for smoking cessation. Addiction, 103, 1521-1522.
270. Gerlach, KK, Rohay, JM, Gitchell, JG, & Shiffman, S. (2008). Use of nicotine replacement therapy among
never smokers in the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Drug and Alcohol
Dependence, 98, 154-158.
271. Hughes, JR & Shiffman, S. (2008). Conceptualizations of nicotine dependence: A response to DiFranza.
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 10, 1811-1812.
272. Shiffman, S. & Ferguson, S.G. (2008). The effect of nicotine patch on cigarette craving over the course of
the day: Results from two randomized clinical trials. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 24, 27952804.
273. Weinstein, S.M., Mermelstein, R., Shiffman, S., & Flay, B. (2008). Mood variability and cigarette
smoking escalation among adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 504-513.
274. Shiffman, S., Sweeney, CT, Ferguson, SG, Sembower, MA, Gitchell, JG. (2008). Adherence with nicotine
patch dosing and treatment efficacy: Secondary analysis of a 10-week randomized, double-blind, placebocontrolled clinical trial of over-the-counter patch in adult smokers. Clinical Therapeutics, 30, 1852-1858.
275. O’Connell, K.O., Schwartz, J.E., & Shiffman, S. (2008). Do resisted temptations during smoking cessation
deplete or augment self-control resources? Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 486-495.
276. Shiffman, S. & Gwaltney, C.J. (2008). Does heightened affect make smoking cues more salient? Journal
of Abnormal Psychology, 117, 618-624.
277. Ferguson, S.G. & Shiffman, S. (2009). The relevance and treatment of cue induced cravings in tobacco
dependence. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 36, 235-243.
278. Shiffman, S., Cone. E.J., Buchhalter, A.R., Henningfield, J.E., Rohay, J.M., Gitchell, J.G., Pinney, J.M. &
Saul Shiffman -- 21
Chau, T. (2009). Rapid absorption of nicotine from new nicotine gum formulations. Pharmacology,
Biochemistry and Behavior, 91, 380-384.
279. Sterling, K.L., Mermelstein, R., Turner, L., Diviak, K., Flay, B. & Shiffman, S. (2009). Examining the
psychometric properties and predictive validity of a youth-specific version of the Nicotine Dependence
Syndrome Scale (NDSS) among teens with varying levels of smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 616-619.
280. Shiffman, S. (2009). Light and intermittent smokers: Background and perspective. Nicotine and Tobacco
Research, 11, 122-125.
281. Shiffman, S., Kirchner, T.R., Ferguson, S.G., Scharf, D.N. (2009). Patterns of intermittent smoking: An
analysis using Ecological Momentary Assessment. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 514-519.
282. Gwaltney, C.J., Metrik, J., Kahler, C.W., & Shiffman, S. (2009). Self-Efficacy and smoking cessation: A
meta-analysis. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 23, 56-66.
283. Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S.G., Strahs, K.R. (2009). Quitting smoking by gradual reduction using nicotine
gum – A controlled trial. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 36, 96-104.
284. Shiffman, S. & Kirchner, T.R. (2009). Cigarette-by-cigarette satisfaction during ad libitum smoking.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 348-359.
285. Ferguson, S.G., Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J.G., Sembower, M.S., & West, R. (2009). Unplanned quit attempts
– Results from a US sample of smokers and ex-smokers. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 11, 827-832.
286. Henningfield, J.E., Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S.G. & Gritz, E.R. (2009). Tobacco dependence and
withdrawal: Science base, challenges and opportunities for pharmacotherapy. Pharmacology and
Therapeutics, 123, 1-16.
287. Shiffman, S. (2009). How many cigarettes did you smoke? Assessing cigarette consumption by global
report, Time-Line Follow-Back, and Ecological Momentary Assessment. Health Psychology, 28, 519-526.
288. Shields, A.L, Shiffman, S., & Stone, A.A. (in press). Sampling strategies: Eliminating or reducing recall
bias. In B. Byrom & B. Tiplady (Eds)., ePRO: Electronic solutions for patient reported data. Aldershot,
United Kingdom: Gower.
289. Shields, A.L, Shiffman, S., & Stone, A.A. (in press). Monitoring and improving compliance in an e-Diary
environment. In B. Byrom & B. Tiplady (Eds)., ePRO: Electronic solutions for patient reported data.
Aldershot, United Kingdom: Gower.
290. Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., & Wethington, E. (in press). Measurement of daily psychosocial stress: Use
of real-time methods. In R. Contrada & A. Baum (Eds.), Handbook of stress science: Biology, psychology,
and health. New York: Springer.
291. Stone, A.A. & Shiffman, S. (in press). Ecological validity for patient-reported outcomes. In A. Steptoe
(Ed.), Handbook of Behavioral Medicine: Methods and Applications. New York: Springer.
292. Shiffman, S. (in press). Responses to smoking cues are relevant to smoking and relapse. Addiction.
293. Ferguson, S.G. & Shiffman, S. (in press). Using the methods of Ecological Momentary Assessment in
substance dependence research – Smoking cessation as a case-study. Substance Use and Misuse.
294. Ferguson, S.G. & Shiffman, S. (in press). Cue-induced cravings for cigarettes. Current Cardiovascular
Risk Reports.
Saul Shiffman -- 22
295. Ferguson, S.G., Gitchell, J.G., Shiffman, S., & Sembower, M.A. (in press). Prediction of abstinence at 10
weeks based on smoking status at 2 weeks during a quit attempt: Secondary analysis of two parallel 10week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials of 21 mg nicotine patch in adult smokers.
Clinical Therapeutics.
296. Shiffman, S. (in press). Smoking cessation treatment utilization: The need for a consumer perspective.
American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
297. Shiffman, S. & Hughes, J.R. (in press). Optimizing the efficacy of therapeutic nicotine. Jounal of Smoking
Cessation.
298. Tindle, H.A., Shiffman, S., Hartman, A.M., & Bost, J.E. (in press). Switching to “lighter” cigarettes and
quitting smoking. Tobacco Control.
299. Shiffman, S. (in press). Illuminating the course and dynamics of smoking cessation. Addiction.
300. Shiffman, S., Sweeney, C.T., Pillitteri, J.L., Sembower, M.A., Harkins, A.M., & Wadden, T.A. (in press).
Weight management advice: What do doctors recommend to their patients? Preventive Medicine
301. Griffith, SD, Shiffman, S. & Heitjan, DF. (in press). A method comparison study of Time-Line FollowBack and Ecological Momentary Assessment of daily cigarette consumption. Nicotine & Tobacco
Research.
302. Shiffman, S. (in press). Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) in studies of substance use.
Psychological Assessment.
Saul Shiffman -- 23
Papers Presented
1.
Shiffman, S., & Burstein, B. (1975, April). The special value of peer counseling settings for training. In S.
Shiffman and B. Burstein (Chairs), Perspectives on peer counseling in the university. Symposium
conducted at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Sacramento, CA.
2.
Burstein, B., & Shiffman, S. (1975, April). Initiating peer counseling services in the university. In S.
Shiffman and B. Burstein (Chairs), Perspectives on peer counseling in the university. Symposium
conducted at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Sacramento, CA.
3.
Shiffman, S., & Jarvik, M. E. (1978, August). Withdrawal symptoms: The first week is the hardest.
Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
4.
Shiffman, S., & Jarvik, M. E. (1978, August). Nesbitt's Paradox in cigarette smoking: A re-evaluation.
Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
5.
Shiffman, S., Davis, G. P., & Yager, J. (1979, February). Attitudes of medical personnel towards
psychologists as consultants in a medical hospital. Paper presented at the meeting of the California State
Psychological Association, Monterey, CA.
6.
Shiffman, S. (1979, June). Analysis of relapse episodes following smoking cessation. Paper presented at
the Fourth World Conference on Smoking and Health, Stockholm, Sweden.
7.
Shiffman, S. (1980, May). Light smokers: Is quitting easier? Paper presented at the meeting of the
Western Psychological Association, Honolulu, HI
8.
Shiffman, S. (1980, May). Determinants of relapse following smoking cessation. Paper presented at the
meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Honolulu, HI
9.
Shiffman, S., Gritz, E. R., Rauschenberger, J., & Jarvik, M. E. (1980, May). The effects of nicotine on
hand tremor. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Honolulu, HI
10. Strachan, A., & Shiffman, S. (1980, May). Determinants of clinical interview skill among non-clinical
psychologists. Paper presented at the meeting of the Western Psychological Association, Honolulu, HI
11. Shiffman, S. (1980, September). Relapse in exsmokers: A situational analysis. In S. Shiffman (Chair),
Relapse following behavioral suppression of health-impairing behavior. Symposium conducted at the
meeting of the American Psychological Association, Montreal, Canada.
12. Pistrang, N., & Shiffman, S. (1980, September). Mental health and medical professionals' view of
consultation-liaison functions. Paper presented at the meeting of the American Psychological
Association, Montreal, Canada.
13. Shiffman, S. (1981, April). A relapse-prevention hotline for exsmokers. In S. Shiffman (Chair),
Telephone counseling for health concerns: New directions. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the
Western Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
14. Shiffman, S. (1981, August). Response mode usage of clinical psychology trainees. In G. Goodman
(Chair), Recent research on help-intended communication: The Response Mode framework. A
symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
15. Shiffman, S., Read, L., & Jarvik, M. E. (1981, August). Self-efficacy changes following relapse crises. In
C. C. DiClemente (Chair), Self-efficacy and health behavior change: Smoking cessation and relapse. A
Saul Shiffman -- 24
symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
16. Shiffman, S. (1982, March). A typology of relapse-promoting situations. Paper presented at the meeting
of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
17. Shiffman, S., Maltese, J., & Jarvik, M. E. (1982, August). Coping skill and coping style in the
maintenance of nonsmoking. In S. Shiffman (Chair), Coping strategies in the maintenance of
nonsmoking. A symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Psychological Association,
Washington, D.C.
18. Shiffman, S. (1983, May). A psychological perspective on smoking behavior. In D. P. Sachs and R. J.
Mason (Chairs), Smoking cessation. A symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Thoracic
Society, Kansas City, MO.
19. Shiffman, S., Read, L., & Jarvik, M. E. (1983, August). The effect of stressful events on relapse in
exsmokers. In S. Shiffman (Chair), Stress and smoking: Effects on initiation, maintenance, and relapse.
Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Anaheim, CA.
20. Prange, M., & Shiffman, S. (1984, April). A comparison of two abbreviated MMPI forms. Paper
presented at the meeting of the Southeastern Psychological Association, New Orleans, LA.
21. Shiffman, S. (1984, August). Trans-situational consistency in smoking relapse. Paper presented at the
meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
22. Shiffman, S., & Prange, M. (1984, August). Self-monitored and self-reported smoking patterns. Paper
presented at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
23. Shiffman, S. (1985, August). Stress and relapse to substance use: Review and theoretical analysis. In T.
A. Wills (Chair), Stress and substance use. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American
Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
24. Shiffman, S. (1985, August). Coping with temptation: A common process in drug abuse. In R. L. Collins
(Chair), Multiple substance use and abuse. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American
Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
25. Shiffman, S. (1985, August). Discussant. In K. O'Connell (Chair), Smoking cessation: Predictors of long
term abstinence and late relapse. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the American Psychological
Association, Los Angeles, CA.
26. Shiffman, S. (1985, August). Discussant. In E. R. Gritz (Chair), Unaided smoking cessation. Symposium
conducted at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Los Angeles, CA.
27. Shiffman, S. (1985, November). Characterizing smoking relapse episodes. In N. S. Jacobson (Chair),
Predicting maintenance and relapse following behavior therapy. Symposium conducted at the annual
meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Houston, TX.
28. Shiffman, S. (1986, May). Prospective prediction of smoking relapse. Paper presented at a workshop on
Self-Initiated Smoking Cessation, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD.
29. Shiffman, S. (1986, August). "Tobacco Chippers": A study of non-dependent smokers. Paper presented
at the meeting of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C.
30. Drapkin, R. G., Burton, L. R., Wing, R. R., & Shiffman, S. (1988, April). Comparison of lapses between
Saul Shiffman -- 25
groups on a very strict vs. a more flexible diet. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of
Behavioral Medicine, Boston, MA.
31. Shiffman, S., Fischer, L. B., Zettler-Segal, M., and Benowitz, N. E. (1989, March). Nicotine absorption
in non-dependent smokers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Behavioral
Medicine, San Francisco, CA.
32. Shiffman, S., Paty, J., Kassel, J., and Zettler-Segal, M. (1989, March). Stimulus control of smoking:
Self-report vs. self-monitoring. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Behavioral
Medicine, San Francisco, CA.
33. Shiffman, S., Kassel, J., Paty, J., Zettler-Segal, M., Benowitz, N. E., & Owens, G. (1990, April). Nicotine
metabolism and tolerance in non-dependent smokers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the
Society for Behavioral Medicine, Chicago, IL.
34. Shiffman, S. (1990, November). Craving: Realistic expectations for a construct of appetite (discussion).
In a symposium, R. Naiura (Chair), Psychobiological concepts of craving, presented at the annual
meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Francisco, CA.
35. Drapkin, R. G., Wing, R. R., Shiffman, S., Buchoff, L., & Grilo, C. (1991, March). Comparison of lapses
occurring on a moderate versus a very low calorie diet. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society of
Behavioral Medicine, Washington, D.C.
36. Gnys, M. & Shiffman, S. (1991, March). Familial contributions to nicotine dependence. In S. Shiffman
(Chair), Chippers: Studies of non-dependent cigarette smokers. Symposium conducted at the annual
meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington, D.C.
37. Kassel, J. & Shiffman, S. (1991, March). Psychosocial and personality differences in chippers and regular
smokers. In S. Shiffman (Chair), Chippers: Studies of non-dependent cigarette smokers. Symposium
conducted at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington, D.C.
38. Paty, J. A. & Shiffman, S. (1991, March). Stimulus antecedents of smoking in chippers and regular
smokers. In S. Shiffman (Chair), Chippers: Studies of non-dependent cigarette smokers. Symposium
conducted at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington, D.C.
39. Shiffman, S. (1991, March). Chippers: Characteristics of non-dependent smokers. In S. Shiffman (Chair),
Chippers: Studies of non-dependent cigarette smokers. Symposium conducted at the annual meeting of
the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington, D.C.
40. Shiffman, S. (1991, March). Non-dependent tobacco smokers. In K. Perkins (Chair), Individual
differences in nicotine tolerance and dependence. Symposium conducted at the annual meeting of the
Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington, D.C.
41. Shiffman, S. (1991, March). Individual differences and biobehavioral mechanisms in smoking. In K.
Emmons (Chair), The role of theory in integrating individual and public health perspectives on
smoking. Symposium conducted at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine,
Washington, D.C.
42. Shiffman, S., Gnys, M., Paty, J., Kassel, J., & Elash, C. (1991, November). Field assessment of nicotine
withdrawal. Poster presented at the annual meeting the American Association for the Advancement of
Behavior Therapy, New York City, NY.
43. Shiffman, S., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Kassel, J., & Elash, C. (1992, March). Computerized self-monitoring
Saul Shiffman -- 26
with base-rate control: Methodological analyses. S. Shiffman (Chair), Field assessment methods:
Studying behavior in its natural environment. Symposium conducted at the annual meeting of the
Society of Behavioral Medicine, New York City, NY.
44. Paty, J., Kassel, J., Gnys, M., Zettler-Segal, M., & Shiffman, S. (1992, March). Self-report versus field
assessment of smoking situations in very light and heavy smokers. In S. Shiffman (Chair), Field
assessment methods: Studying behavior in its natural environment. Symposium at the annual meeting
of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, New York City, NY.
45. Shiffman, S., Reynolds, W., Maurer, A., Quick, D. (1992, March). An experimental test of Horn's
Reasons for Smoking scales. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral
Medicine, New York City, NY.
46. Shiffman, S., Brigham, J., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Kassel, J., Hickcox, M., & Staub, J. (1992, March).
Situational correlates of smoking temptation and lapse episodes. In D. Gilbert (Chair), Smoking
reinforcement, withdrawal, and relapse: Mechanisms and new technologies. Symposium at the annual
meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, New York City, NY.
47. Shiffman, S. (1992, March). New developments in behavioral assessment and treatment of smoking.
Invited paper presented in: K. A. Perkins (Chair), Smoking: New directions in clinical research. In a
keynote colloquium presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, New York
City, NY.
48. Drapkin, R., Wing, R. R., Shiffman, S., & Grilo, C. M. (1992, March). Coping with hypothetical
high-risk situations for dieters. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral
Medicine, New York City, NY.
49. Grilo, C. M., Shiffman, S., & Wing, R. R. (1992, March). Abstinence violation effects among bingers.
Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, New York City, NY.
50. Shiffman, S. (1992, July). Use of 'addictive' drugs: Is addiction inevitable? In: I. Hand (Chair), New
frontiers in addiction research: Substance abuse and substance-independent excessive behavior.
Symposium presented at the Second International Conference of Behavioral Medicine, Hamburg,
Germany.
51. Shiffman, S., Maurer, A. T., Reynolds, W., & Quick, D. (1992, July). Coping with behavior change:
Temptation coping in smoking cessation. In: T. A. Wills (Chair), Coping, substance use, and health
behavior. Symposium presented at the Second International Conference of Behavioral Medicine,
Hamburg, Germany.
52. Grilo, C. M., & Shiffman, S. (1992, August). Oscillations between dietary control and binge eating:
Abstinence Violation Effects. In T. Brandon (Chair), From substance lapse to relapse: Theory, data, and
intervention. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association,
Washington, D.C.
53. Spanier, C., Maurer, A. T., Reynolds, W., Quick, D., & Shiffman, S. (1992, November). Attributions for
failure, self-efficacy and recycling in smokers who fail to quit. In: R. Mermelstein (Chair), Consequences
of failure in smoking cessation. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the
Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.
54. Shiffman, S. (1992, November). Discussant. In: R. Mermelstein (Chair), Consequences of failure in
smoking cessation. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement
of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.
Saul Shiffman -- 27
55. Grilo, C. M., Shiffman, S., & Wing, R. R. (1992, November). Dieters' strategies for coping with relapse
crises. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior
Therapy, Boston, MA.
56. Grilo, C. M., Shiffman, S., & Wing, R. R. (1992, November). The aftermath of dietary relapse crises
and restorative coping. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of
Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.
57. Kassel, J. D., Hickcox, M., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., & Shiffman, S. (1992, November). Self-reported
smoking motives in nondependent smokers. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Association for
the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.
58. Paty, J. A., Shiffman, S., Kassel, J. D., & Gnys, M. (1993, April). Smoking patterns in very light and
heavy smokers. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, San
Francisco, CA.
59. Smith, D. E., Wing, R. R., & Shiffman, S. (1993, April). Dietary lapses of obese binge eaters vs nonbinge eaters during a behavioral weight control program. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the
Society of Behavioral Medicine, San Francisco, CA.
60. Shiffman, S. (1993, May). A behavioral approach to smoking cessation. In J. H. Hughes (Chair),
Smoking cessation in psychiatric patients. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the American
Psychiatric Association, San Francisco, CA.
61. Paty, J. A., Shiffman, S., Kassel, J. D., & Gnys, M. (1993, November). Nicotine withdrawal symptoms in
dependent and non-dependent smokers. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the
Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Boston, MA.
62. Grilo, C. M., Shiffman, S., & Carter-Campbell, J. T. (1994, April). Binge-eating antecedents: Is there
consistency? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Boston, MA.
63. Greeno, C. G., Marcus, M. D., Shiffman, S., Burton, L., McDermott, M., & Wing, R. R. (1994, April).
Mood in obese binge and non-binge eaters when eating and not eating. Paper presented at the annual
meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Boston, MA.
64. Collins, R. L., Lapp, W. M., Shiffman, S., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Morsheimer, E. (1994, June). Drinking
restraint and limited violation among social drinkers. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the
Research Society on Alcohol, Maui, HI.
65. Kassel, J., Knezevich, H., Bruns, H., & Shiffman, S. (1994, November). Attentional mediation of
smoking's effect on anxiety. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Association for the
Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Diego, CA.
66. Paty, J. A., Shiffman, S., McKeever, M., Hickcox, M., & Kassel, J. (1994, November). The natural
history of temptations to smoke during cessation. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the
Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Diego, CA.
67. Shiffman, S., Hickcox, M., Gnys, M., Paty, J. A., & Kassel, J. D. (1995, March). The nicotine
dependence syndrome scale: Development of a new measure. Poster presented at the annual meeting of
the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, San Diego, CA.
68. Hickcox, M., Shiffman, S., Gnys, M., Paty, J. A., & Kassel, J. (1995, March). The role of restraint in the
anomalous light smoking of chippers. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research
Saul Shiffman -- 28
on Nicotine and Tobacco, San Diego, CA.
69. Kassel, J., & Shiffman, S. (1995, March). Attentional mediation of cigarette smoking's effects on
anxiety. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, San
Diego, CA.
70. Bunker, R., & Shiffman, S. (1995, March). Stress and nicotine intake: Tension reduction or
performance enhancement. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, San Diego, CA.
71. Paty, J., Engberg, J., Shiffman, S., Gnys, M., Hickcox, M., Kassel, J., & Perz, W. (1995, November).
Daily craving intensity and duration and relapse to smoking. Poster presented at the annual meeting of
the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington D.C.
72. Shiffman, S., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Hickcox, M., Kassel, J., Perz, W., & Richards, T. (1995, November).
First lapse to smoking: Real-time data with within-subject controls. In S. Shiffman (Chair), Real-time
field assessment of drug use antecedents. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Association
for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington D.C.
73. Hufford, M., Shiffman, S., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Kassel, J., Hickcox, M., Nigut, M. L., & Perz, W. (1995,
November). Comparison of real-time vs. retrospective recall of smoking lapses. In S. Shiffman (Chair),
Real-time field assessment of drug use antecedents. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the
Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington D.C.
74. Shiffman, S., Engberg, J., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Hickcox, M., Kassel, J., & Perz, W. (1996, March). Postquit cigarette craving: Natural history and relation to relapse. In S. Shiffman (Chair), Craving and drug
use: Laboratory and field data. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral
Medicine, Washington D.C.
75. Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Manuck, S. B., Debski, T. T., Cerrone, P., Smithline, L., Goodie, J., Pro,
V., Gnys, M., Paty, J., & Kassel, J. (1996, March). Correspondence between laboratory and ambulatory
measures of cardiovascular reactivity. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society of
Behavioral Medicine, Washington D.C.
76. Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Goodie, J., Pro, V., Gnys, M., Paty, J., & Kassel, J. (1996,
March). The effect of social behavior on ambulatory cardiovascular activity. Paper presented at the
annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington D.C.
77. Ituarte, P., Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Goodie, J., Smithline, L., Pro, V., Gnys, M., Paty, J., & Kassel,
J. (1996, March). Received support buffers the effects of daily stressors on well-being: An ecological
momentary assessment approach. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral
Medicine, Washington D.C.
78. Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Goodie, J., Pro, V., Gnys, M., Paty, J., & Kassel, J. (1996,
August). The effects of social and task behavior on ambulatory cardiovascular activity. B. Gerin (Chair),
Cardiovascular response to interpersonal stress: Experimental models of social support. Symposium
presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
79. Shiffman, S., Paty, J., Gnys, M., Hickcox, M., Kassel, J., & Perz, W. (1996, November). Using palm-top
computers for real-wold, real-time monitoring: Ecological Momentary Assessment. A. L. Seidner (Chair),
Computers and high technology in psychology: Innovative assessment and treatment applications.
Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy,
Miami, FL.
Saul Shiffman -- 29
80. Gump, B., Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Goodie, J., Pro, V., Gnys, M., Paty, J., & Kassel,
J. (1997, April). Marital satisfaction and cardiovascular reactivity: Looking within the home. Presented
at Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, San Francisco, CA.
81. Ituarte, P., Thompson, H. S., Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Goodie, J., Pro, V., Gnys, M.,
Paty, J., & Kassel, J. (1997, April). An examination of racial differences in social environment and
nighttime blood pressure dipping among normotensive adults. Presented at the annual meeting of the
Society of Behavioral Medicine, San Francisco, CA.
82. Smithline, L., Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S., Thompson, H. S., Goodie, J., Pro, V., Paty, J., Kassel, J. &
Gnys, M. (1997, April). The effects of hostility on social conflict and cardiovascular reactivity during
daily life. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, San Francisco, CA.
83. Shiffman, S. (1997, June). Individual differences in nicotine addiction: The case of tobacco 'chippers'. In
D. Malin (Chair), Research models of nicotine dependence: Data from laboratory and research clinic.
Plenary symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,
Nashville, TN.
84. Balabanis, M. H., Gwaltney, C. J., Shiffman, S., Engberg, J., Paty, J. A., Hickcox, M., & Gnys, M. (1997,
June). Daily self-efficacy and smoking relapse. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Nashville, TN.
85. O'Connell, K. A., Gerkovich, M. M., Cook, M. R., Kakolewski, K. E., Shiffman, S., Hickcox, M. (1997,
June). Coping responses early in smoking cessation. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Nashville, TN.
86. Shiffman, S., Johnston, A., Khayrallah, M., Elash, C. A., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., Evoniuk, G., &
DeVeaugh-Geiss, J. (1997, June). The effect of Bupropion on nicotine withdrawal. Poster presented at
the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Nashville, TN.
87. Shiffman, S. & Henningfield, J. H. (1997, September). Tobacco dependence and other drug
dependencies: similarities and differences. Special Symposium presented at the 10th World Conference
on Tobacco or Health, Beijing, China.
88. Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J., & Strecher, V. J. (1997, September). Real-world efficacy of computer-tailored
smoking cessation material as a supplement to nicotine replacement. Paper presented at the 10th World
Conference on Tobacco or Health, Beijing, China.
89. Gleason, P. P., Vanscoy, G. J., Vitale, F., Shiffman, S., Juhl, R. (1997, November). Development and
implementation of a national smoking cessation specialist certificate program. Poster presented at the
annual meeting of the American College of Clinical Pharmacology, Phoenix, TX.
90. Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., Hickcox, M., & Balabanis, M. H.
(1998, March). Situational and affective cues for smoking: An assessment using real-time selfmonitoring. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,
New Orleans, LA.
91. Shiffman, S., Elash, C. A., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., & Hickcox, M. (1998, March). Comparative
efficacy of 24-hour and 16-hour transdermal nicotine replacement for relief of early morning craving.
Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, New
Orleans, LA.
92. Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., Elash, C. A., Hickcox, M., Gnys, M., & Kassel, J. D. (1998,
Saul Shiffman -- 30
March). Susceptibility to morning craving: Prevalence and interaction with 24-hour transdermal
nicotine replacement. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
93. Paty, J. A., Gwaltney, C. J., Shiffman, S., Sloan, J., Petroskey, L. Perry, K., Frustaci, K., Balabanis, M.
H., & Braxter, B. (1998, March). The impact of smoking on naturally elevated emotions. Poster
Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
94. Gnys, M., & Shiffman, S. (1998, March). Experimental analogue of smoking cessation and relapse.
Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, New
Orleans, LA.
95. O’Connell, K. A., Gerkovich, M. S., Cook, M. R., & Shiffman, S. (1998, March). Metamotivational
states during smoking cessation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
96. Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J. G., Burton, S. L., Kemper, K. E., Baxter, T. A., Henningfield, J. E., & Pinney, J.
M. (1998, March). Great American Smokeout 1997: Implications for increasing the effectiveness of
tobacco control efforts. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine
and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
97. Shiffman, S., Khayrallah, M., Niaura R., Shadel, W., Jorenby, D., Ryan, C., & Ferguson, C. L. (1998,
March). Efficacy of acute administration of Nicorette gum against cue-provoked craving. Poster
presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
98. Kinnunen, T., Nordstrom, B. L., Utman, C. E., Garvey, A. J., O’Connell, K. A., Liese, B. S., Gwaltney,
C. J., & Shiffman, S. (1998, March). What were you thinking!! Qualitative analysis of smokers’
thoughts after cessation. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine
and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
99. Shiffman, S. Paty, J. A., Rohay, J., DiMarino, M., & Strecher, V. (1998, August). The efficacy of
computer tailored smoking cessation material as a supplement to nicotine patch therapy. Poster
presented at the 1st International meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,
Copenhagen, Denmark.
100. Shiffman, S., & Paty, J. A. (1998, November). Self-monitoring is not useful…but can be. In J. D. Cone
(Chair), Self-monitoring: Is it blind love or science? Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the
Association for Advancement of Behavior Therapy, Washington D.C.
101. Shiffman, S. (1998, November). Techniques for the integration of behavioral and pharmacological
treatments for smoking cessation. American Society of Addiction Medicine 11th National Conference on
Nicotine Dependence, Marina Del Rey, CA.
102. Shiffman, S. (1999, February). Mass dissemination of smoking treatment. In W. A. Zatonski, chair,
Tobacco control in Central and Eastern Europe, symposium presented at the 2nd European and 1st
Iberoamerican Conference on Tobacco or Health, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain.
103. Shiffman, S., Burton, S. L., Schifkovitz, D., & Gitchell, J. G. (1999, February). Ongoing benefit,
unrealized risk: Public health benefit of over-the-counter nicotine medications in the United States.
Paper presented at the 2nd European and 1st Iberoamerican Conference on Tobacco or Health, Las Palmas,
Gran Canaria, Spain.
Saul Shiffman -- 31
104. Vitale, F., Vanscoy, G., Juhl, R. P., Shiffman, S., & Burton, S. L. (1999, February). A smoking cessation
specialist certificate program for pharmacists. . Paper presented at the 2nd European and 1st
Iberoamerican Conference on Tobacco or Health, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain.
105. Shiffman, S., Elash, C. A., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., & Hickcox, M. (1999, February). Comparison of
craving and withdrawal control for two nicotine patches: 24-hour 21 mg NicoDerm CQ/ Niquitin CQ
vs. 16-hour 15 mg Nicotrol/Nicorette. Poster presented at the 2nd European and 1st Iberoamerican
Conference on Tobacco or Health, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain.
106. Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A., Di Marino, M., & Rohay, J. (1999, February). Improving success rates in
smoking cessation using the Committed Quitters Program of tailored behavioral materials to
supplement nicotine patch. Paper presented at the 2nd European and 1st Iberoamerican Conference on
Tobacco or Health, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain.
107. Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C. J., Balabanis, M. H., & Paty, J. A. (1999, March). Is smoking really linked to
situational stimuli? Evidence from computer self-monitoring. Poster presented at the annual meeting of
the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, San Diego, CA.
108. Gwaltney, C. J., Shiffman, S., Paty, J. A., Kassel, J. D., Gnys, M., & Hickcox, M. (1999, March). Using
self-efficacy judgments to predict characteristics of a first lapse to smoking. Poster presented at the
annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, San Diego, CA.
109. Balabanis, M. H., Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C. J., Paty, J. A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J. D., Hickcox, M., &
Paton, S. M. (1999, March). Predictions of relapse from smoking patterns assessed by palmtop
computer self-monitoring. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine
and Tobacco, San Diego, CA.
110. Gwaltney, C. J. Norman, G. J. & Shiffman, S. (1999, March). Confirmatory factor analysis of a smoking
abstinence self-efficacy questionnaire: Evidence for context-specific judgments. Poster presented at the
annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, San Diego.
111. Shiffman, S. (1999, March). OTC and real-world prescription efficacy of nicotine gum and patch. In S.
Leischow, chair, Over-the-counter use of nicotine medications in the US: Research findings and future
directions. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, San Diego, CA.
112. Shiffman, S. & Pillitteri, J. (1999, March). Is intent to treat always best? In J. R. Hughes and S. Shiffman,
chair, Challenging traditions in clinical trials. Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, San Diego, CA.
113. Shiffman, S. (1999, March). Tobacco use trajectories: Where does prevention begin and end? In R. R.
Clayton and J. R. Henningfield, chairs, Preventing tobacco use: Molecular to marketing research issues.
Symposium presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, San
Diego, CA.
114. Shiffman, S. (1999, March). Increasing utilization of medications by removing regulatory barriers. In S.
Shiffman, chair, Treatment of cigarette smoking: Need, challenges, and opportunities. Symposium
presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, San Diego, CA.
115. Waters, A. J., Shiffman, S., Kelly, M., Elash, C., Sayette, M. A., Mogg, K., & Bradley, B. P. (2000,
February). Minimally deprived smokers show attentional bias to smoking cues. Poster presented at the
Sixth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Washington, D.C.
Saul Shiffman -- 32
116. Polk, D. E., Kamarck, T. W., Shiffman, S. M., Ituarte, P. H. (2000, March). Daily Life Correlates of
Social Support. Poster presented at the 58th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Psychosomatic
Society, Savannah, GA.
117. Kamarck, T. W., Raynor, D. A., Shiffman, S. M., Manuck, S. B., Balabanis, M. (2000, March).
Laboratory measures of cardiovascular reactivity are associated with stress-related blood pressure
variability during daily life. Poster presented at the 58th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American
Psychosomatic Society, Savannah, GA.
118. Pillitteri, J. L., Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J. G., Burton, S. L., & Shimer, A. G. (2000, February). Smokers
who switched to ‘light’ cigarettes: Misperceptions, motivations, and messages to promote quitting.
Poster presented at the Sixth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,
Washington, D.C.
119. Montagna, L., Balabanis, M., Gwaltney, C., Liu, K., Waters, A., Shiffman, S., & Paty, J. (2000, March).
Does learned resourcefulness predict smoking cessation outcome? An examination of the self-control
schedule. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Baltimore,
MD.
120. Shiffman, S. (2000, October). Varieties of patient experience data: events, symptoms, quality of life. In S.
Shiffman, chair, Effectively measuring patient experience: new approaches to improve clinical and
marketing studies. Symposium presented at the Drug Information Association Conference, Philadelphia,
PA
121. Shiffman, S., Di Marino, M.E., Gorsline, J., and the Transdermal Nicotine Study Group. (2000, August).
The effectiveness of nicotine patches in heavy smokers. Poster presented at the 11th World Conference
on Tobacco or Health, Chicago, IL.
122. Shiffman, S., Hughes, J., Di Marino, M. Paty, J., Gitchell, J., and Pillitteri, J. (2000, August). Long term
use of over-the-counter nicotine gum. Poster presented at the 11th World Conference on Tobacco or
Health, Chicago, IL.
123. Shiffman, S., Gorsline, J., Chiang, Y., and Di Marino, M. (2000, August). The efficacy of nicotine patch
in an over-the-counter environment: results from a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
Poster presented at the 11th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, Chicago, IL.
124. Di Marino, M., Rohay, J. M, Paty, J. A., Gitchell, J.G., Pillitteri, J. L., and Shiffman, S. (2000, August).
Generalizing clinical trial results to the population: a test case comparison. Poster presented at The
Society for Clinical Trials, Toronto, Canada.
125. O'Connell, K.A., Schwartz, J.E., Gerkovich, M.M., Bott, M.J., & Shiffman, S. (2001, March). Negative
affect predicts temptations, but playfulness and negativism predict lapses. Paper presented at the
Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Seattle, WA.
126. Shiffman, S. & Waters, A.J. (2001, March). Ecological Momentary Assessment: An illustrative
application to smoking relapse. In S. Shiffman, chair, Ecological Momentary Assessment: A unique tool
for behavioral medicine research. Symposium presented at the Twenty-Second Annual Meeting of the
Society of Behavioral Medicine, Seattle, WA.
127. Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Smithline, L., Thompson, H. S., Raynor, D.A., Polk, D. E., Gump, B.,
Paty, J.A. & Balabanis, M.H. (2001, March). EMA for ABP: Progress and promise in the use of
momentary assessment methods for mapping behavior and blood pressure in the natural environment. In
S. Shiffman, chair, Ecological Momentary Assessment: A unique tool for behavioral medicine research.
Saul Shiffman -- 33
Symposium presented at the Twenty-Second Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine,
Seattle, WA.
128. O'Connell, K.A., Gerkovich, M.M., Bott, M.J., Leibowitz, R., & Shiffman, S. (2001, March). Qualitative
and quantitative assessment of coping during smoking cessation. In S. Shiffman, chair, Ecological
Momentary Assessment: A unique tool for behavioral medicine research. Symposium presented at the
Twenty-Second Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Seattle, WA.
129. Patten, C., Gwaltney, C.J., Shiffman, S., Paty, J.A., Gnys, M., Kassel, J.D., Hickcox, M., Waters, A.J., &
Balabanis, M.H. (2001, March). Natural history of nicotine withdrawal and predictors of withdrawal
duration and severity. Poster presented at the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, Seattle, WA.
130. Balabanis, M.H., Shiffman, S., Winsko, L.A., Gwaltney, C.J., Waters, A.J., & Paton, S.M. (2001, March).
Depression and smoking relapse. Poster presented at the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Seattle, WA.
131. Shiffman, S., Di Marino, M.E., Gorsline, J., and the Transdermal Nicotine Study Group. (2001, March).
The effectiveness of nicotine patches in heavy smokers. Poster presented at the Seventh Annual Meeting
of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Seattle, WA.
132. Shiffman, S., Hughes, J.R., Burton, S.L., Pillitteri, J.L., Gitchell, J.G., & Di Marino, M.E. (2001, March).
Incidence of persistent use of nicotine replacement therapy: a prospective analysis of actual purchase
patterns. Poster presented at the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, Seattle, WA.
133. Pillitteri, J.L., Shiffman, S., Rohay, J.M., Gitchell, J.G., & Burton, S.L. (2001, March). Smokers’ beliefs
about light and ultra light cigarettes are more fiction than fact. Poster presented at the Seventh Annual
Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Seattle, WA.
134. Shiffman, S., Burton, S.L., Pillitteri, J.L., Gitchell, J.G., Di Marino, M.E., Sweeney, C.T., & Wardle, P.A.
(2001, March). Test of light cigarette counter-advertising using a standard test of advertising
effectiveness. Poster presented at the Seventh Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine
and Tobacco, Seattle, WA.
135. Pillitteri, J.L., Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J.G., Hughes, J.R., Burton, S.L., & Kyle, T.K.. (2001, September).
Interest in using a product to reduce smoking: Smokers prefer cessation over reduction. Poster
presented at the European Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Paris, France.
136. Di Marino, M., & Shiffman, S. (2001, May). Use of an electronic patient diary in a randomized clinical
trial. Poster presented at The Society for Clinical Trials, Denver, CO.
137. Shiffman, S., Hughes, J.R., & Keely, J. (2002, February). The state of behavioral smoking cessation
research: where are the new approaches? In S. Shiffman & J.R. Hughes, co-chairs, Reinvigorating
behavioral therapies for smoking cessation. Symposium presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
138. Shiffman, S. & Dresler, C. (2002, February). Efficacy of a new nicotine lozenge for smoking cessation. In
R. Mermelstein, chair, Innovations in pharmacotherapy for the treatment of tobacco dependence:
Population needs and pre-clinical implications. Symposium presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of
the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
139. Shiffman, S. (2002, February). Effect of Bupropion SR on craving and withdrawal. In M. Imad Damaj,
Saul Shiffman -- 34
chair, Bubupropion for treatment of nicotine dependence: Perspectives on mechanisms of action.
Symposium presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
140. Shiffman, S., Rohay, J.M., Pillitteri, J.L., & Burton, S.L. (2002, February). Preference for assisted
quitting among smokers likely to quit. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
141. Shiffman, S., Rohay, J.M., Pillitteri, J.L., Gitchell, J.G., & Burton, S.L. (2002, February). Recent trends
in interest in pharmacologically assisted quitting: 1997-2001. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual
Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
142. Gitchell, J.G., Di Marino, M., Rohay, J.M., & Shiffman, S. (2002, February). Population trends in
smoking cessation and correlations to pharmacotherapy utilization: results from the current
population survey. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
143. Shiffman, S. & Dresler, C. (2002, February). Successful treatment with nicotine lozenge of smokers who
failed prior use of other pharmacological treatments. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of
the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
144. Dresler, C., Shiffman, S., & Strahs, K. (2002, February). Safety Profile of the New Nicotine Polacrilex
Lozenge. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
145. O'Connell, K.A., Schwartz, J.E., Shiffman, S., & Sleasman, D.E. (2002, February). Self-control strength
during smoking cessation. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
146. Scharf, D. & Shiffman, S. (2002, February). Are women less able to quit smoking than men? A pooled
analysis of published trials of Burpopion SI . Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
147. Shiffman, S. & Scharf, D. (2002, February). Milestones in smoking cessation: a process analysis. Poster
presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah,
GA.
148. Shiffman, S. & Paty, J. (2002, February). Electronic diary methods for assessing smoking: compliance
and validity. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
149. Gwaltney, C.J., Shiffman, S., Paty, J., & Balabanis, M. (2002, February). Daily changes in positive
smoking outcome expectancies: relationships to lapse and relapse. Poster presented at the Eighth
Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
150. Shiffman, S. & Sayette, M.A. (2002, February). Validation of the nicotine dependence syndrome scale
(NDSS): differences between and within chippers and heavy smokers. Poster presented at the Eighth
Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
151. Pillitteri JL, Shiffman S, Burton SL, Hughes JR, Gitchell, JG. (2002, February). Offering NRT-assisted
gradual reduction increases quit interest. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of The Society
for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
Saul Shiffman -- 35
152. Shiffman, S., Rohay, J.M., Pillitteri J.L., Burton, S.L. (2002, February). Preference for assisted quitting
among smokers likely to quit. Poster presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of The Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
153. Mermelstein, R., Hedeker, D., Flay, B., & Shiffman, S. (2002, February). Situational versus intraindividual contributions to adolescents’ subjective mood experience of smoking. Paper presented at the
Annual Meeting for the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Savannah, GA.
154. Stone, A. A., Shiffman, S., Schwartz, J. E., Broderick, J. E., & Hufford, M. R. (2002, March). Patient
noncompliance with paper diaries. Poster to be presented at the American Pain Society, Baltimore, MD.
155. Hufford, M. R. & Shiffman, S. (2002, March). Validation issues when moving from paper diary to
electronic diary assessments. Paper to be presented at the Drug Information Association Statistics
Conference, Hilton Head, SC.
156. Taylor, T.R., Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C., Leibenauer, L.L., & Thompson, J.A. (2002,
April). Validation of the Detroit area study discrimination scale in a community sample of older
African-American adults: The Pittsburgh Healthy Heart Project. Poster presented at the Twenty-Third
Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, Washington, DC.
157. Janicki, D., Kamarck, T.W., Shiffman, S., Thompson, J., Gwaltney, C.,Glasgow, C., & Liebenauer, L.L.
(2002, April). Utility of ambulatory diary for assessing social stress and support among couples in the
natural environment. Poster presented at the Twenty-Third Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral
Medicine, Washington, DC.
158. Muraven, M., Collins, R. L., Morsheimer, E. T., Shiffman, S., & Paty, J. A. (2002, June). The morning
after: Ecological momentary assessment of the limit violation effect. Annual Meeting of the Research
Society on Alcoholism, San Francisco, CA.
159. Shiffman, S. (2002, August). Negative affect and smoking relapse: Methods and findings. In Schurtleff,
D. (Chair), Mechanisms in drug relapse. Symposium presented at the Annual Meeting of the American
Psychological Association, Chicago, IL.
160. Gwaltney, C.J., Shiffman, S., & Sayette, M.A. (2003, February). Situational correlates of abstinence
self-efficacy. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of The Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
161. Mermelstein, R., Hedeker, D., Flay, B., & Shiffman, S. (2003, February). Do changes in mood following
smoking predict longitudinal changes in adolescent smoking patterns? Paper presented at the Annual
Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
162. Shiffman, S., Scharf, D., Pelayo, E., & Shadel, W.G. (2003, February). Where in the quit process does
nicotine patch help? Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of The Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
163. Pelayo, E.A., Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C.J., Balabanis, M., & Paty, J. (2003, February). Does a trial of
abstinence affect real-time subjective ratings of reinforcements? Poster presented at the Annual Meeting
of The Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
164. Chandra, S., Scharf, D., Shadel, W.G., Dang, Q., Ascarya, Abubakar, D., Pelayo, E., & Shiffman, S.
(2003, February). Temporal patterns of smoking, as observed with electronic diary. Poster presented at
the Annual Meeting of The Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
Saul Shiffman -- 36
165. Kohler, S., Mermelstein, R., Flay, B., & Shiffman, S. (2003, February). Social contexts of decisions to
smoke and not to smoke among adolescents. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
166. Niaura, R., Sayette, M., Shiffman, S., Nides, M., Shelanski, M., Shadel, W., Robbins, B., & Sorentino, J.
(2003, February). Comparative efficacy of rapid-release nicotine gum vs. Nicorette® in relieving
smoking cue-provoked craving. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, New Orleans, LA.
167. Shiffman, S. & Paty, J. A. (2003, March). Using an electronic diary to capture frequent events. Poster
presented at a meeting entitled, From quality of life to patient outcomes assessment: Research agenda for
a paradigm shift. Drug Information Association, Baltimore, MD.
168. Janicki, D.L., Kamarck, T.W. & Shiffman, S. (2003, March). Effects of spousal interaction on
ambulatory blood pressure during daily life: The Pittsburgh Healthy Heart Project. Poster presented at
Annual Meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Phoenix, AZ.
169. Kamarck, T.W., Schwartz, J.E., Janicki, D.L, Shiffman, S. & Raynor, D.A. (2003, March).
Correspondence between laboratory and ambulatory measures of cardiovascular reactivity: A
multilevel modeling approach. Oral presentation, Annual Meeting of the American Psychosomatic
Society, Phoenix, AZ.
170. Kamarck, T.W., Muldoon, M., Shiffman, S., Sutton-Tyrrell, K. & Gwaltney, C.J. (2003, March).
Experiences of demand and control in daily life as correlates of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in a
healthy older sample: The Pittsburgh Healthy Heart Project. Oral presentation, Annual Meeting of the
American Psychosomatic Society, Phoenix, AZ..
171. Mermelstein, R., Flay, B., Hedeker, D., & Shiffman, S. (2003, March). Adolescent tobacco use:
Trajectories and mood. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine,
Salt Lake City, UT.
172. Shiffman, S. (2003, May). The role of electronic diaries in clinical research: Concepts, introduction, and
discussion. In an invited symposium, M.L. Cooper (Chair), Studying Clinically Relevant Behaviors via
Daily Experience Methods: Getting at What We Really Want to Know! At the annual meeting of the
American Psychological Society, Chicago, IL.
173. Shiffman, S. (2003, August). “Light” cigarettes as reduced-risk tobacco products: A cautionary tale. In a
symposium, J.R. Hughes (Chair), Do “less risky” tobacco products help or hurt tobacco control?
Presented at the 12th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, Helsinki, Finland.
174. Waters, A.J., & Shiffman, S. (2003, September). Negative affect and smoking lapses: a prospective
analysis. Poster presented at a meeting on The Science of Real-Time Data Capture: Self-Reports in
Health Research, Charleston, SC.
175. O’Connell, K.A., Schwartz, J.E., & Shiffman, S. (2003, September). The theory of self-control strength
applied to smoking cessation. Poster presented at a meeting on The Science of Real-Time Data Capture:
Self-Reports in Health Research, Charleston, SC.
176. Broderick, J.E., Schwartz, J.E., Shiffman, S., Hufford, M.R. & Stone, A.A. (2003, September). Signaling
does not adequately improve diary compliance. Poster presented at a meeting on The Science of RealTime Data Capture: Self-Reports in Health Research, Charleston, SC.
177. Muraven, M., Collins, R.L., Shiffman, S., & Paty, J.A. (2003, September). The reciprocal relationship
Saul Shiffman -- 37
between drinking and guilt: Studying processes over time using Ecological Momentary Assessment.
Poster presented at a meeting on The Science of Real-Time Data Capture: Self-Reports in Health
Research, Charleston, SC.
178. Mermelstein, R., Hedeker, R. Flay, B. & Shiffman, S. (2003, September). Real-time data capture and
adolescent cigarette smoking. Paper presented at a meeting on The Science of Real-Time Data Capture:
Self-Reports in Health Research, Charleston, SC.
179. Shiffman, S. Di Marino, M.E., & Dresler, C.M.. (2003, November). Nicotine patch and lozenge are
effective in heavy, dependent smokers. Paper presented at the Fifth European Conference of the Society
for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Padua, Italy.
180. Shiffman, S. (2003, December). Did NRT lose its effectiveness when it went OTC? In a symposium J.H.
Hughes (Chair), Enhancing the utilization of smoking cessation treatment. National Conference on
Smoking or Health, Boston, MA.
181. Ferguson, S., Shiffman, S., Dang, Q., Gwaltney, C., Balabanis, M., Pelayo, L., & Shadel, W. (2004,
February). Do reductions in withdrawal symptoms and craving mediate treatment outcome in nicotine
replacement therapy? Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine
and Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
182. Chandra, C., Scharf, D., Gwaltney, C., Balabanis, M., Dang, Q., & Shiffman, S. (2004, February).
Temporal patterns of smoking are related to the environmental smoking restrictions. Poster presented
at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
183. Pelayo, L., Shiffman, S., Gwaltney, C., Balabanis, M., & Paty, J. (2004, February). The subjective
effects of a first lapse are related to a second smoking lapse. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of
the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
184. Flaherty, B.P. & Shiffman, S. (2004, February) Factor structure of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome
Scale in a representative U.S. sample. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
185. Flaherty, B.P. & Shiffman, S. (2004, February). Correlates of the Nicotine Dependence Syndrome Scale
in a representative U.S. sample. Presented at the annual meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine
and Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
186. Strecher, V.J., Shiffman, S., & West, R. (2004, February). Evaluation of a web-based computer-tailored
smoking cessation program among nicotine patch users. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
187. Pillitteri, J.L., Shiffman, S., Gitchell, J.G., & Burton, S.L. (2004, February). Smokers’ interest in
smoking reduction vs. smoking cessation. In a symposium, S. Shiffman (chair), Can nicotine
replacement products be used for harm reduction?, presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
188. Shiffman, S. (2004, February). Applications of NRT to harm reduction. In a symposium, S. Shiffman
(chair), Can nicotine replacement products be used for harm reduction?, presented at the Annual Meeting
of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
189. Molina, B.S.G, Pelham, W.E. Jr., Gnagy, E.M. & Shiffman, S. (2004, February). Daily smoking, quit
attempts, dependence, and expectancies among adolescents and young adults with and without
childhood ADHD. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Saul Shiffman -- 38
Tobacco, Scottsdale, AZ.
190. Shiffman, S. (2004, June) Methods for collection of real-time data. Paper presented at the Annual
meeting of the Society for Prevention Research, Quebec City, Canada.
191. Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S., Rohay, J., & Gitchell, J. (2005, March). Perceived safety of NRT: Impact on
usage and compliance. In a symposium (Martin Jarvis, Chair), Barriers to cessation and treatment –
underestimating tobacco harm and overestimating medicinal nicotine harm. Presented at the Annual
Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
192. Shiffman, S., Jarvis, M., Pillitteri, J. & Di Marino, M. (2005, March). UK smokers’ and ex-smokers’
reactions to cigarettes claiming reduced risk. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
193. Strecher, V., Shiffman, S. & West, R. J. (2005, March). Evaluation of a web-based computer-tailored
smoking cessation program among nicotine patch users. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
194. Pergadia, M., Heath, A., Shiffman, S., Broms, U., Kaprio, J. & Madden, P. (2005, March). Genetic
influences on the nicotine dependence syndrome scale in U.S. adolescent and young adult twins. Poster
presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech
Republic.
195. Kaprio, J., Broms, U., Shiffman, S. & Madden, P. (2005, March). A twin study of nicotine dependence
based on the nicotine dependence syndrome scale. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society
for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
196. Broms, U., Madden, P., Heath A., Shiffman, S. & Kaprio, J. (2005, March). The nicotine dependence
syndrome scale in Finnish smokers. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
197. Shiffman, S., Rohay, J. & Ferguson, S. (2005, March). Intermittent smoking: An emerging pattern.
Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague,
Czech Republic.
198. Shiffman, S. (2005, March). Use of more nicotine lozenges leads to better success in quitting. Poster
presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech
Republic.
199. Shiffman, S., Sweeney, C. & Di Marino, M. (2005, March). Who elects to use OTC nicotine replacement
therapy? More dependent smokers who have difficulty quitting. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting
of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
200. Tindle, H., Davis, R., Kawachi, I. & Rigotti, N. (2005, March). Influence of low-yield cigarettes on
smoking cessation: Results from the 2000 US national health interview survey. Poster presented at the
Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
201. Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S. & Hellebusch, S. (2005, March). Physician provision of instruction and
counseling when prescribing nicotine replacement therapy. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of
the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
202. Gwaltney, C., Shiffman, S., Balabanis, M. & Paty, J. (2005, March). Correlates of daily positive smoking
outcome expectancies. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine
Saul Shiffman -- 39
and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
203. Scharf, D., Shiffman, S. (2005, March). Craving trajectories after first lapse, with and without highdose nicotine patch. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
204. Ferguson, S., Shiffman, S., Pelayo, L., Dang, Q., Gwaltney, C., Balabanis, M. & Shadel, W. (2005,
March). Hedonic response to first smoking lapses: Effects on progression to relapse, and effects of
nicotine replacement therapy. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, Prague, Czech Republic.
205. Shiffman, S & Paty, J (2005, April). Using an electronic diary to capture clinical events. Poster
presented at a meeting on Benefits and Challenges with Electronic Patient Reported Outcome. Drug
Information Association, Arlington, VA.
206. Shiffman, S. (2005, May). Did NRT lose its efficacy when it went OTC? In a symposium, John Hughes,
Chair, Effectiveness of OTC NRT in Tobacco Control Programs. Presented at the National Conference on
Tobacco or Health, Chicago, IL.
207. Kerr, B & Shiffman, S. (2005, June). Use of a medication adherence and electronic patient diary device to
monitor diabetic patients and improve patient drug safety. In a symposium on Remote management of
rural diabetic patients using a web-based monitoring device at the Annual Meeting of the Drug
Information Association, Washington, DC
208. Shiffman, S & Boucher, T. (2005, June). Assessing Patient Reported Outcomes: Optimal assessment
and design strategies. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Drug Information Association,
Washington, DC
209. Shiffman S (2005, July). Increasing study power using e-diaries. Paper resented at a conference on
Electronic Patient Reported Outcomes, CBI. Philadelphia, PA
210. Shiffman, S & Waters, A. (2005, December). The role of stress in smoking relapse: That’s so yesterday.
In a symposium on Stress in Addiction Relapse: Are There Viable Treatment Targets? presented at the
Annual Meeting of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, Kona, HI.
211. Broms U, Madden PAF, Heath AC, Pergadia ML, Shiffman S, Kaprio J (2005, December). The Nicotine
Dependence Syndrome Scale in Finnish adult smokers. European Conference on Chronic Disease
Prevention, Helsinki, Finland.
212. Tindle, H, Shiffman, S, Paty, JA, & Dang, Q. (2006, February). Relapsing in real time: A prospective
assessment of the natural history of abstinence failure. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Orlando, FL.
213. Scharf, D, Dunbar, M & Shiffman, S. (2006, February). Smoking during the night: Prevalence and
smoker characteristics. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine
and Tobacco, Orlando, FL.
214. Shiffman, S, Dresler, C, Norton, M, & Strahs, K. (2006, February). Using nicotine gum to assist quitting
by gradual reduction. In a symposium on New data on gradual cessation treatments presented at the
Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Orlando, FL.
215. Strecher, V, Shiffman, S, West, R, McClure, J, Greene, S, David, R, & Alexander, G. (2006, February).
Web-based tailored smoking cessation. In a symposium on Novel channels and media for delivering
Saul Shiffman -- 40
smoking cessation services presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, Orlando, FL.
216. Shiffman, S. (2006, February). Historical and conceptual background on light and intermittent smoking (+
discussion). In a symposium on Perspectives on light and intermittent smoking presented at the Annual
Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Orlando, FL.
217. Broms U, Madden PAF, Heath AC, Pergadia ML, Shiffman S, Kaprio J (2006, May). The Nicotine
Dependence Syndrome Scale in Finnish Smokers - Genetic architecture of nicotine dependence.
HUGO’s Human Genome Meeting, Helsinki, Finland.
218. Broms U, Madden PAF, Heath AC, Pergadia ML, Shiffman S, Kaprio J (2006, June). The Nicotine
Dependence Syndrome Scale in Finnish Smokers - Genetic architecture of nicotine dependence.
Behavioral Genetics Association, Storrs, Connecticut.
219. Shiffman S, Pillitteri JL, Rohay JM, Williams IM, Burton SL, Harkins AM, Weis DG, Curran A. (2006,
August). Weight loss practices among African Americans and Hispanics in the United States. Poster
presented at the 2006 Annual Convention and Scientific Assembly of the National Medical Association,
Dallas, Texas.
220. Pillitteri J, Burton S, Shiffman S, Rohay J, Harkins A, Pettinico G. (2006, September). Consumers’ use
of and beliefs about dietary supplements. Poster presented at the 10th International Congress on Obesity,
Sidney, Australia.
221. Shiffman S, Pillitteri J, Burton S, Rohay J, Harkins A, Pettinico G, Foster G. (2006, September).
Americans’ self-perceptions of overweight. Poster presented at the 10th International Congress on
Obesity, Sidney, Australia.
222. Shiffman S, Pillitteri J, Burton S, Rohay J, Harkins A, Pettinico G. (2006, September). Consumer
expectations for weight loss. Poster presented at the 10th International Congress on Obesity, Sidney,
Australia.
223. Shiffman S, Pillitteri JL, Burton SL, Rohay JM, Harkins AM, Wadden TA, Pettinico. (2006, October).
Weight loss practices of adults in the United States. Poster presented at NAASO, The Obesity Society
2006 Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.
224. Pillitteri JL, Shiffman S, Rohay JM, Harkins AM, Wadden TA, Pettinico G, Burton SL. (2006, October).
Interaction with physicians among overweight adults in the United States. Poster presented at NAASO,
The Obesity Society 2006 Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.
225. Pillitteri JL, Shiffman S, Rohay JM, Wadden TA, Harkins AM, Burton SL, Pettinico G. (2006, October).
Dietary supplement use for weight loss among US adults. Poster presented at NAASO, The Obesity
Society 2006 Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.
226. Fabricatore A, Rohay JM, Pillitteri JL, Burton SL, Harkins AM, Wadden TA, Shiffman S. (2006,
October). Weight loss goals and expectations as a function of gender, BMI, and previous weight loss
experiences. Poster presented at NAASO, The Obesity Society 2006 Annual Meeting, Boston, MA.
227. Shiffman, S. (2007, February). Situational cues related to temptation and relapse in real-world settings. In
a symposium (S. Shiffman, Chair) on Cue-provoked craving: Observations, mechanisms, and clinical
implications, presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,
Austin, TX.
Saul Shiffman -- 41
228. Tindle H, Shiffman S, Hartman A, & Bost J. (2007, February). Switching to light cigarettes and smoking
cessation: Results of the 2003 Tobacco Use Special Cessation Supplement to the Current Population
Survey. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,
Austin, TX.
229. Dunbar M, Scharf D, Shadel W, Gwaltney C, Dang Q, Paton S, & Clark D. (2007, February). Craving
trajectories approaching target quit day are related to achievement of initial (24h) abstinence. Poster
presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Austin, TX.
230. Scharf D, Chandra S, & Shiffman S. (2007, February). Temporal patterns of craving and smoking:
differences between weekdays and weekends? Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Austin, TX.
231. Chandra S, Scharf D, & Shiffman S. (2007, February). Within-day temporal patterns of smoking in
relation to patterns of mood and craving. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Austin, TX.
232. Shiffman S, Brockwell S, Gitchell J, & Ferguson, SG. (2007, February). Wearing nicotine patches
continuously for three weeks during a cessation attempt improves short-term efficacy. Poster presented
at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Austin, TX.
233. Gitchell J, Ferguson SG, & Shiffman S. (2007, February). Continuing to wear nicotine patches after
smoking lapses promotes recovery of short-term abstinence. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of
the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Austin, TX.
234. Kirchner TR, Shiffman S, & Cheong J. (2007, February). Modeling the abstinence-violation effect
during smoking cessation. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco, Austin, TX.
235. Vella, EJ, Kamarck TW, & Shiffman S. (2007, March). Hostility moderates the effects of positive social
interactions on blood pressure in daily life. Poster presented at Society for Behavioral Medicine,
Washington, DC.
236. Shiffman, S. (2007, February). Underutilization of evidence-based medications and misperceptions of
NRT safety. Workshop presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, Austin, TX.
237. Shiffman, S. (2007, October). Mechanisms and pathways in quitting with NRT. Discussant in a
symposium on Variations in quitting patterns (David Gonzales, chair), presented at the National
Conference on Tobacco or Health, Minneapolis, MN.
238. Shiffman, S. & Ferguson, S.G. (2007, October). Nicotine patch therapy prior to quitting smoking: a
meta-analysis. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco – Europe, Madrid, Spain.
239. Shiffman, S. (2007, October). Measuring Craving & Withdrawal. In a symposium on Consensus to
measure craving and withdrawal syndrome in a clinical setting (Philip Tonnesen, chair), presented at
the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco – Europe, Madrid, Spain.
240. Chandra, S., Scharf, D., & Shiffman, S. (2008, February). Craving and restlessness, but not negative
affect, precede ad lib smoking and are reduced after smoking. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of
the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Portland, OR.
Saul Shiffman -- 42
241. Dunbar, M., Scharf, D., Kirchner, T., & Shiffman, S. (2008, February). Do smokers crave some
cigarettes more than others? An examination of situational correlates of cigarette cravings. Paper
presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Portland, OR.
242. Scharf, D., Tindle, H., Kirchner, T., Ferguson, S., Butera, A., Scholl, S., Dunbar, M., & Shiffman, S.
(2008, February). Validation of a multi-domain cue set. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Portland, OR.
243. Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S., & Scharf, D. (2008, February). Mechanisms and mediators of NRT efficacy.
Symposium presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,
Portland, OR.
244. Shiffman, S., Kirchner, T., Ferguson, S., Scharf, D., & Gitomer, A. (2008, February). Efficacy of cellular
phones for monitoring intermittent smoking patterns. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the
Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Portland, OR.
245. Shiffman, S. (2008, February). Understanding alcohol-tobacco associations: an Epidemiological
perspective. Discussant in symposium (Suchitra Krishnan-Sarin & Stephanie O’Malley, chairs), presented
at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Portland, OR.
246. Ferguson, S.G., West, R., Gitchell, J.G., Sembower, M.A., & Shiffman, S. (2008, February).
Spontaneous versus planned quitting: Who does what and how successful is it? Poster presented at the
Annual Meeting of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Portland, OR.
247. Ferguson, S.G., Allen, J., Furmanski, W.L., Vallone, D., Gitchell, J.G., Shiffman, S., Sembower, M.A.,
Wesnofske, M., Tanner, C. (2008, February). Smokers’ views on the safety of nicotine replacement
therapy – an opportunity for education? Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco, Portland, OR.
248. Shiffman, S. (2008, September). Nicotine medications for smoking cessation: Dose response and dosing
strategy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the European Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco, Rome, Italy.
249. Ferguson, S. & Shiffman, S. (2008, September). Effect of nicotine patch on negative affect and craving
experienced during, and immediately before, first lapse episodes. Poster presented at the annual meeting
of the European Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Rome, Italy.
250. Gitchell, J., Shiffman, S., Sembower, M., & Ferguson, S. (2008, September). What are my chances
now? Conditional probabilities of subsequent abstinence based on current smoking status during a
quit attempt. Poster presented at the annual meeting of the European Society for Research on Nicotine
and Tobacco, Rome, Italy.
251. Shiffman, S. (2008, September). Emerging individual differences in dependence, and implications for
cessation. Paper in a symposium (Sakire Pogun & Marcus Munafò, Chairs) on Basic research: Individual
differences in tobacco/nicotine dependence, at the annual meeting of the European Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco, Rome, Italy.
252. Broms, U., Patja, K., Ollila, H., Korhonen, T., Laaikainen,T., DiFranza,J., Shiffman, S., &
Kaprio, J. (2009, April). Nicotine dependence and gender differences in cotinine levels among current
smokers in Finnish population. Poster presented at the joint annual meetings of the Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco and European Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Dublin, Ireland.
253. Shiffman, S., Ferguson, S., Scharf, D., Tindle, H., & Scholl, S. (2009, April). Non-daily smokers’
Saul Shiffman -- 43
craving and withdrawal when they are not smoking. Presentation in a symposium, Craving to smoke:
New laboratory and field studies (Reuven Dar, chair) at the joint annual meetings of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco and European Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Dublin,
Ireland.
254. Dunbar, M.S., Scharf, D.M., Ferguson, S., Tindle, H., Scholl, S., & Shiffman, S. (2009, April). Gender
differences in laboratory cue-reactivity. Poster presented at the joint annual meetings of the Society for
Research on Nicotine and Tobacco and European Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Dublin,
Ireland.
255. Shiffman, S., Stenger, C., & Wong, R. (2009, April). Appealing to smokers who procrastinate about
quitting. Poster presented at the joint annual meetings of the Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco and European Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Dublin, Ireland.
256. Shiffman, S. (2009, April). Smokers with serious mental illness: A focus on mechanisms and models.
Discussant in symposium (Jennifer W. Tidey, chair), presented at the joint annual meetings of the Society
for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco and European Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco,
Dublin, Ireland.
257. Shiffman, S. (2009, April). How lapses progress to relapse: Is there anything we can do about it?
Clinical theme lecture (invited plenary) at the joint annual meetings of the Society for Research on
Nicotine and Tobacco and European Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Dublin, Ireland.
Saul Shiffman -- 44
Invited Papers, Colloquia, and Workshops
1981
Coping with Temptation to Smoke, National Cancer Institute. Bethesda, MD.
1982
Relapse Prevention, Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy, San Francisco, CA.
Smoking Cessation, YMCA Consultation on Health Enhancement. Chicago, IL.
1983
Prevention of Relapse in Mental Illness: Lessons from the Study of Relapse in the Addictions, Texas
Research Institute of Mental Science, Houston, TX.
Eating Disorders: Lessons from the Study of Coping with Temptation in the Addictions, Department of
Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
1984
Disorders of Temptation: The Study of the Addictions, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral
Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL.
1985
Psychosocial and behavioral factors in smoking and cessation. World Congress on the Pharmacotherapy
of Tobacco Dependence, New York, NY.
Commonalities among drugs of abuse. Iowa Consensus Conference on Tobacco, National Institute on
Drug Abuse, Ames, IA.
Stress and smoking relapse. University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI.
Consensus Conference on Smoking and Smoking Policy, State of Pennsylvania Department of Public
Health
1987
Nicotine replacement strategies in the treatment of smoking. Merrell-Dow Pharmaceuticals.
Washington, DC.
Individual differences in vulnerability to tobacco dependence. Conference on Smoking Cessation and
Prevention, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA.
From habitual users to chippers: Individual differences in drug dependence. In an invited symposium on
"Biobehavioral mechanisms in smoking and drug use" (N. Grunberg, chair) at the annual meeting of the
American Psychological Association, New York, NY.
Individual differences in tobacco dependence. "Models of Addiction," Indiana University Conference
for Research on Clinical Problems. Nashville, IN.
1988
Relapse prevention in smoking cessation. International Conference on the Treatment of Addictions.
Bergen, Norway.
1989
The use of qualitative methods in quantitative research. Conference on Conducting Cross-Cultural
Substance Abuse Research: Emerging Strategies and Methods, National Institute on Drug Abuse,
Bethesda, MD.
1990
Individual differences in nicotine dependence. Department of Psychology, University of Washington,
Seattle, WA.
Using computer technology to collect data about smoking. Smoking Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA.
Saul Shiffman -- 45
1991
Vulnerability to addiction. Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX.
Craving for cigarettes: Individual and environmental variance. Conference on "Drug craving: A review
of the concept." Addictions Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD.
1992
Women and smoking. Conference on "Women and heart disease." American Heart Association,
Pittsburgh, PA.
Computerized field assessment of behavior in situ. Conference on "Assessment of behavior and mood in
natural settings." Addiction Research Center, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Baltimore, MD.
New developments in behavioral assessment and treatment of smoking. In a keynote colloquium
presented at the annual meeting of the Society of Behavioral Medicine, New York, NY.
Addiction and stimulus control of drug use. Yale University series on Current Work in Health
Psychology, New Haven, CT.
New methods for collecting real-time field data. New York State Research Institute on Addictions,
Buffalo, NY.
1993
Intensive computerized assessment of relapse antecedents. Workshop on Methodologies for Relapse
Research, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Santa Fe, NM.
Individual differences in vulnerability to drug dependence. Addiction Research Foundation, Toronto,
Canada.
Clinical approaches to relapse prevention. Second National NIDA conference on Drug Abuse Research
and Practice, Washington, D.C.
Smoking relapse: New methods and findings. Brown University Alcohol Research Center.
Drug treatment: What do we really offer our clients? Brown University Alcohol Research Center.
1994
Alcohol and tobacco: Joint epidemiology. Technical review on Alcohol and Tobacco: From Basic
Science to Policy, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, San Diego, CA.
1995
Smoking relapse process. Auburn University, AL.
National Institute on Drug Abuse Craving Roundtable. Washington D.C.
1996
Cognitive and Behavioral Strategies for Smoking Cessation. American Society of Addiction
Medicine.
1997
Real-time self-report of momentary states in the natural environment: Computerized Ecological
Momentary Assessment. The Science of Self-Report: Implicates for research and practice. National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
“Ecological momentary assessment: Health behavior in the field.” (Master Lecture)
Society of Behavioral Medicine 19th Annual Meeting.
“Real-time assessment of craving.” National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse.
Saul Shiffman -- 46
"Tobacco use: Prevention/cessation strategies for health care professionals." Pittsburgh Cancer Institute.
"Treating the nicotine-dependent patient." University of West Virginia and Mary Babb Randolph Cancer
Center.
"Cognitive and behavioral strategies for smoking cessation." (Workshop) American Society of
Addiction Medicine.
“Precursors of smoking in middle childhood” (Workshop) National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development.
Science Advocacy Workshop, American Psychological Association.
“Smoking and relapse” Colloquium, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh
1998
Master lecture: Self-report and Ecological Momentary Assessment. Society of Behavioral
Medicine
The impact on smoking cessation of enhanced access to nicotine medications. Health
Education Authority, London.
Creating a national agenda: How we should organize to ensure appropriate spending of public
moneys? American Society of Addiction Medicine National Conference On Nicotine
Dependence, Marina Del Rey, CA.
The future of tobacco control. American Society of Addiction Medicine 11th National
Conference On Nicotine Dependence, Marina Del Rey, CA.
Supplementing NRT with tailored behavioral support. 1st International Meeting of the Society
for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Individual differences in smoking and nicotine dependence. Addicted to Nicotine, national
conference, National Institute on Drug Abuse, Bethesda, MD.
1999
U.S. experience with enhanced access to medications treatment. 2nd European and 1st Iberoamerican
Conference on Tobacco or Health, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain.
Possible adverse of product modification. Workshop on options for future regulation of tobacco
products, European Union Against Cancer, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL.
Relapse and relapse prevention. American Society of Addiction Medicine, Conference on Nicotine
Dependence, Cleveland, OH.
Smoking relapse process. Grand rounds. Department of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington
2000
Assessing tobacco withdrawal and craving. Sixth Annual Meeting of the Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco Pre-Meeting Workshop entitled “Treatment Outcome
Methodology.” Washington, D.C.
Saul Shiffman -- 47
Probing the attitudes and beliefs of smokers of lights.” Debunking myths around “light” cigarettes and
implications for “reduced risk” products. Conference for the Research Foundation to Communication
Strategies, Washington, DC.
“Probing attitudes and beliefs of smokers of ‘lights’ – Communication implications.” “Light”
Cigarettes – problems and possible solutions. Sponsored Symposium presented with J.L. Pilliteri,
Chicago, IL.
An academic perspective on clinical testing of treatments for smoking cessation. National Cancer
Institute/ National Institute on Drug Abuse Working Group on Pharmacologic Approaches to Nicotine
Addiction, Washington, DC
Population provision of behavioral and pharmacological treatments – The Committed Quitters Support
Plan. Optimal Success Rates – Combining Pharmacologic and Behavioral Therapy. Sponsored
Symposium, 11th World Conference on Tobacco or Health, Chicago, IL.
Discussant and panelist, Reducing Tobacco Harm. Conference sponsored by National Cancer Institute,
National Institute on Drug Abuse, The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, The American Legacy
Foundation.
Evidence based smoking cessation – what works, what seems to work and what does not work. In a
symposium on Recent advances on smoking treatment and prevention. Fourth International Symposium
on Smoking Cessation Treatment, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Smoking cessation treatment on the horizon: New developments on the horizon. In a symposium on
Recent advances on smoking treatment and prevention. Fourth International Symposium on Smoking
Cessation Treatment, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2001
2002
A framework for harm reduction. Harm reduction, smoking and smokeless tobacco. Action on Smoking
and Health, United Kingdom Health Development Agency. London, England.
Using diaries in clinical trials to collect valid patient self-report data. Food and Drug Administration,
Rockville.
Nicotine patch and lozenge in heavy, dependent smokers. World Conference on Smoking or Health,
satellite symposium, Warsaw, Poland.
Is there a role for behavioral sciences? The changing Rx/OTC environment and implications for
assessing safety and efficacy. Drug Information Association, Washington, DC.
Tobacco control and Japan. Taisho Life Science Forum, Tokyo, Japan.
The public health impact of OTC medications: The example of nicotine replacement therapy. World
Self-Medication Industry, Tokyo, Japan.
2003
Smoking and mood. Department of Behavioral Science, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
Enhancing public health impact by increasing use of medications. Smoking cessation pharmacotherapy:
Accelerating discovery-to-delivery, National Institute on Drug Abuse and National Cancer Institute
meeting, New Orleans.
Saul Shiffman -- 48
Designing and implementing diary protocols that work. From quality of life to patient outcomes
assessment: Research agenda for a paradigm shift. Drug Information Association, Baltimore.
Smoking and mood. Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven.
Nicotine Replacement Therapy: To patch or not to patch? California state Tobacco-Related Disease
Research Program, San Diego, CA
Applications of Ecological Momentary Assessment analyses to reseach on smoking. The Methodology
Center, Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA
The psychology of nicotine addiction. Tobacco Addiction Workshop, Disease Control Priorities Project
(Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, the World Bank, World Health
Organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation), Mumbai, India
Design issues in Ecological Momentary Assessment. Workshop on The Science and Theory of RealTime Data Capture: A Focus on Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA), National Cancer Institute,
Charleston, SC
Using diaries in clinical trials to collect valid patient self-report data. Scientific Grand Rounds, the
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Rockville, MD
2004
Design issues in Ecological Momentary Assessment. Workshop on Capturing physical activity and diet
in real-time, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD
Studies using Ecological Momentary Assessment to understand relapse and the change process.
National Institute on Drug Abuse, Gaithersburg, MD
Treatment for tobacco dependence: OTC and new frontiers. Alliance for Tobacco Cessation,
Washington, DC.
2005
Theories of dependence. Workshop on assessment of dependence. National Institute on Drug Abuse,
Washington, DC
Smoking patterns in intermittent smokers. Science seminar series, National Institute on Drug Abuse,
Rockville, MD
Questionnaire development: The right (and wrong) way to ask questions to get the information you
need. Invited workshop, Regulatory and Scientific Conference, Consumer Healthcare Products
Association, Washington, DC.
Behavioral mechanisms of treatment: Data on Nicotine Replacement Therapy. Understanding nicotine
and tobacco addiction. Novartis Foundation Symposium, London, England.
Ecological Momentary Assessment Worshop. Society for Prevention Research, Wshington, DC
Historical and conceptual background on light and intermitent smokers. National Cancer Institute,
Washington, DC
Nicotine dependence and light and intermitent smokers. National Cancer Institute, Washington, DC
Saul Shiffman -- 49
2006
Current evidence-based cessation treatments: Efficacy and critical ingredients. Consumer Demand
Roundtable. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Washington, DC
2007
The role of affect in smoking relapse. National Institute on Drug Abuse Intramural Research Program,
January 2007.
Relapse prevention effects of bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy. Translational Medication
Development for Nicotine Dependence Workshop, National Institute on Drug Abuse and National
Cancer Institute, January 2007.
Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Interventions. Clearing the Smoke in Pennsylvania, University of
Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health. April 2007.
Relapse and relapse prevention. Mayo Clinic, May 2007.
Assessing speed of onset for psychiatric drugs. International Society for Clinical Drug Development
Consensus Conference, May 2007.
Validity of electronic real-time assessment. Enhancing Precision in Clinical Trials. New Clinical Drug
Evaluation Unit, National Institute of Mental Health, June 2007.
Ecological Momentary Assessment. Research Society on Alcohol, Workshop on Search for Mechanisms
of Change in Evidence-Based Behavioral Treatments, National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol
Abuse, July 2007.
2008
Process analysis of behavior change. Mechanisms of behavior change. National Institute on
Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, Baltimore, MD, January 2008
Treatment for smoking cessation (plenary speaker). National Tobacco Control Hui: Helping smokers
quit. Wellington, New Zealand, June, 2008
Relapse prevention. Quit Smoking Cessation Service, Wellington, New Zealand, June, 2008
Rx-to-OTC switches: Behavioral science and behavioral programs. Rx-to-OTC Switch Conference,
Atlantic Group, September 2008.
Individual differences in nicotine dependence. Murray Jarvik Memorial Symposium, University of
California, Los Angeles, October, 2008
On the importance and cost-effectiveness of smoking cessation treatment. American Association for
Retired Persons, Prevention Roundtable, Washington, DC, November, 2008
Saul Shiffman -- 50
Grants and Contracts
Understanding Emerging Patterns of Non-Daily Smoking: Field and Lab Assessments. National Institutes of
Health – National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01). 2006-2010. $3,390,333.
The Utility of Momentary vs. Recalled Self-Reports. National Institute of Health, 2000-2005. Co-PI with A.
Stone (The Research Foundation of State University of New York), Pitt subcontract: $132,065.
Naltrexone, Craving and Drinking: Ecological Assessment. National Institute of Health. 2000-2005. CoInvestigator with P. Monti (Brown University), Pitt subcontract, $205,740.
Behaviors and Cognitions for Resisting the Urge to Smoke. National Center for Nursing Research. 2001-2003.
Co-Investigator with K. O’Connell (Columbia University), Pitt subcontract, $81,578.
Negative Affect in Smoking Relapse: Withdrawal and Treatment Mediation. National Institute of Health, 19992004. Co-investigator with T. Baker (University of Wisconsin), Pitt subcontract, $207,834.
Biobehavioral Factors in Atherosclerotic Progression. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute 1998-2004.
Co-PI with T. Kamarck (University of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychology), $360,591.
Restraint and Attributions: Risk Factors in Alcohol Abuse. National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol
Abuse, 1997-2003. Co-PI with R.L. Collins (New York State Research Institute on Alcoholism), Pitt subcontract:
$209,821.
Bupropion and Cognitive Therapy for Smoking Cessation. National Institute of Health. Co-PI with M. Marcus
and K. Perkins (University of Pittsburgh), $1,032,749.
Relapse Process in Transdermal Nicotine Replacement. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1996-2000
(extended). Principal Investigator, $1,532,804.
Cyclicity in Smoking Craving and Relapse. National Institute on Drug Abuse. Co-PI with S. Chandra (University
of Pittsburgh), supplement to above, $90,000.
Understanding Early Relapse after Smoking Cessation. National Institute of Health, 1998-2001. Co-PI with A.
Garvey (Harvard University), Pitt subcontract, $131,798.
Natural History of Nicotine Addiction in Adolescents. State of California Tobacco Related Disease Research
Program. Co-PI with Anna-Barbara Moscicki (University of California, San Francisco), Pitt subcontract:
$112,739.
Affective and Cognitive Processes in Smoking Craving. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1996-2000. Co-PI
with M. Sayette (PI, University of Pittsburgh), $357,474.
Contexts and Subjective Experience of Tobacco Dependence. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 1998-2000.
Co-investigator with B. Flay, (University of Illinois at Chicago), Pitt subcontract: $94,235.
Symptoms Relief Study. SmithKline Beecham, Inc., 1998-1999 (extended). Principal Investigator, $376,142
Food Intake, Tobacco Withdrawal, and Cessation in Women, National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1994- 1999.
Co-investigator with K. Perkins (PI, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine), $669,125.
A Clinical Trial of the Effects of Naltrexone on Ex-Addicts: Inpatient and Outpatient Treatment. Veterans
Saul Shiffman -- 51
Administration Special Action Office on Drug Abuse Prevention, 1973, $51,250. Co-PI with Jarvik, M. E. (PI)
and Gritz, E. R. (University of California, Los Angeles).
Long-Term Maintenance Programs in Smoking Cessation. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1978-1981,
$160,160. Co-PI with Jarvik, M. E. PI, (University of California, Los Angeles).
Everyday Stressors and Relapse in Exsmokers. Funded under the ADAMHA Small Grants Program by the
National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1984, $21,992.
Tobacco "Chippers": The Behavior and Pharmacology of Non-Dependent Smokers. National Institute on Drug
Abuse, 1987-1990, $312,990, PI.
Stress and Stress Reactivity in Smoking Relapse. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, 1987-1991,
$539,380, PI.
Behavioral Weight Loss for Adults with Diabetes Mellitus. National Institute of Diabetes, and Digestive and
Kidney Diseases, 1987-1992, $940,547. Co-PI with R. Wing (PI), and others.
Application of Field Monitoring Methods to Study of Drug Addiction. National Institute on Drug Abuse
Addiction Research Center contract, 1993, $20,235, PI.
Situations Associated with Overeating. Lilly Pharmaceuticals, 1991-1992. Co-PI with R. Wing and others.
Morning Craving in Nicotine Replacement. Marion Merrell Dow, Inc., 1993-1994, $62,000.
Effect of Nicotine Replacement on Smoking Cessation and Relapse. Marion Merrell Dow, Inc., 1994, $50,000.
Social Support and Ambulatory Cardiovascular Reactivity. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute,
1993-1995. Co-PI with T. Kamarck, $655,470,
Restraint and Attributions: Risk Factors in Alcohol Abuse. National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol
Abuse, 1992-1995. Co-PI with R.L. Collins (New York State Research Institute on Alcoholism), Pitt subcontract:
$257,630.
Pharmacodynamics of Wellbutrin in Smoking Abstinence. Glaxo-Wellcome, 1995, $497,000.
Computerized Self-Monitoring of Smoking Relapse Process. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1990-1995,
$1,369,706, PI.
Coping with Marital Stress and Job Strain. National Institute of Mental Health, 1993-1996. Co-PI with A. Stone
(State University of New York, Stony Brook), Pitt subcontract: $415,653.
Efficacy of Nicotine Replacement for Relief of Craving: Study 1. SmithKline Beecham, Inc., 1996-1997,
$324,392.
Efficacy of Nicotine Replacement for Relief of Craving: Study 2. SmithKline Beecham, Inc., 1996-1997,
$443,386.
Behaviors and Cognitions for Resisting the Urge to Smoke. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1993-1997. Co-PI
with Kathleen O'Connell (University of Kansas School of Nursing), Pitt subcontract: $142,265.
Validation of Cardiovascular Reactivity an Index of Autonomic Responsiveness to Mental Stress in Daily Life.
Saul Shiffman -- 52
American Heart Association, 1996-1998. Co-PI with T. Kamarck (PI, University of Pittsburgh, Department of
Psychology), Pitt sub-contract: $9,996.
Chronic and Acute Tolerance to Nicotine in Humans. National Institute on Drug Abuse, 1993-1997. Coinvestigator with K. Perkins (PI, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine), $1,467,835.
Understanding Early Relapse After Smoking Cessation. National Cancer Institute, 1996-1998. Co-PI with
Arthur Garvey (Harvard University), Pitt subcontract: $87,377.
Symptoms Relief Study. SmithKline Beecham, Inc., 1998-1999.Principal Investigator, $376,142
Pregnant Teen Freshstart Nursing Intervention. National Institute for Nursing Research, 1995-2000. Co-PI with
S. Albrecht (PI, University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing), $866,341.
Saul Shiffman -- 53
Academic Reviewing
Editorial positions
Associate Editor, Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention, 2009Associate Editor, Bulletin of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 1984-1985.
Editorial Board, Health Psychology, 1993.
Guest editor, special sections: Health Psychology (1998), Addictions (2004)
Journal Reviews (ad hoc)
Addiction
Addictive Behaviors
American Journal of Medicine
American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Annals of Behavioral Medicine
Archives of General Psychiatry
Basic and Applied Social Psychology
Behavior Therapy
Behavior Therapy and Research
Behavioral Assessment
Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention
Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Clinical Psychology Review
Cognitive Therapy and Research
Drug and Alcohol Dependence
Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Health Psychology
International Journal of the Addictions
Journal of Abnormal Psychology
Journal of the American Medical Association
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
Journal of Counseling Psychology
Journal of Internal Medicine
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Journal of Research on Personality
Journal of Studies on Alcohol
Journal of Substance Abuse
Nicotine and Tobacco Research
Patient Counseling and Education
Psychological Assessment
Psychological Bulletin
Psychological Review
Psychopharmacology
Psychophysiology
Psychosomatic Medicine
Tobacco Control
Smoking and Health (U.S. Surgeon General's
Report)
Grant Reviews
Standing committees
1986 - 1990
1983 - 1987
Drug Abuse Prevention and Epidemiology Research Initial Review Group, National
Institute on Drug Abuse
Advisory Committee on Psychosocial and Behavioral Research, American Cancer
Society
Special review committees and ad hoc reviews
Canadian National Research Council
Chicago Lung Association
Louisiana Cancer Trust Fund
McArthur Foundation
Clinical guidelines reviewing
American Psychiatric Association
Agency for Health Care Policy Research (2 editions)
United Kingdom Health Education Authority
National Cancer Institute
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
National Institute on Drug Abuse
Veterans Administration
Saul Shiffman -- 54
Patents
6,344,222
6,358,060
6,660,754
6,879,970
Medicated chewing gum delivery system for nicotine
Two-stage transmucosal medicine delivery system for symptom relief
Method for reducing or eliminating smoking
Apparatus and method for prediction and management of subject compliance in
clinical research
OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
1974
Staff, Conference on the Role of the Teaching Assistant, UCLA Office of
Undergraduate Instruction (Repeated 1975)
1975
Workshop: Sex-Role Related Behavioral Problems in the Schools, United Teachers of
Los Angeles (Repeated 1976)
1977
Workshop: Selection and Training of Paraprofessionals for Human Service Settings,
California State Department of Health
1979
Workshop: Smoking Cessation and Maintenance, American Cancer Society (Repeated
1980)
Workshop: New Methods for Selection and Training of Paraprofessionals, National
Center for Paraprofessionals in Mental Health
Member, Smoking Cessation Subcommittee, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center,
UCLA (Through 1981)
1980
Workshop: Programming for the Maintenance of Smoking Cessation, United States
Navy Environmental Health Center and the National Cancer Institute
1981
Member, Working Group on Self-Help Smoking Cessation, National Conference on
Smoking or Health
Workshop: A practical Guide to Psychotherapy, UCLA Extension Division
1983
Working committee, Workshop on Self-Help in Smoking Prevention and Cessation,
National Cancer Institute
1984
Workshop Series: The Role of the Physician in Smoking Cessation:
University of Virginia Hospital, Charlottesville, Virginia of Family Medicine,
University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, Tampa General Hospital,
Tampa, Florida, Riverside Hospital, Newport News, Virginia, Osteopathic Medical
Association, Williamsburg, Virginia
Member, Board of Scientific Advisors, Institute for the Study of Smoking Behavior and
Policy, Harvard University
1985
Continuing activities:
Saul Shiffman -- 55
Board of Scientific Advisors, Institute for Study of Smoking Behavior and
Policy, Harvard University
Chair, task force on "Prediction of Relapse," Workshop on Cigarette Smoking Relapse,
National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Behavioral Medicine Branch
1985
Member, publications committee, Workshop on Cigarette Smoking Relapse, National
Heart Lung and Blood Institute, Behavioral Medicine Branch
Planning committee, World Congress on Pharmacological Treatment of Tobacco
Dependence
1986
Continuing activities:
Board of Scientific Advisors, Institute for Study of Smoking Behavior and
Policy, Harvard University
Consultant, Training and curriculum development, Cancer Information Service
initiative on smoking intervention, National Cancer Institute.
1987
Continuing activities:
Board of Scientific Advisors, Institute for Study of Smoking Behavior and
Policy, Harvard University
Consultant: McArthur Foundation initiative in health psychology.
Consultant, Office on Smoking and Health, Center for Disease Control. Preparation of
Surgeon General's Report on Smoking and Health.
Director, Smoking Control Programs, Pittsburgh Cancer Screening Program. Pittsburgh
Cancer Institute.
1988
Continuing activities:
Board of Scientific Advisors, Institute for Study of Smoking Behavior and
Policy, Harvard University
Director, Smoking Control Programs, Pittsburgh Cancer Screening Program.
Pittsburgh Cancer Institute.
Participant, Workshop on Health Behaviors. McArthur Foundation Health and Behavior
Network, Houston.
Participant, Workshop on Minimal Interventions for Smoking Cessation. National
Cancer Institute.
Major contributor, 1988 Surgeon General's report, The health consequences of
smoking: Nicotine addiction.
Review consultant, 1989 Surgeon General's report.
1989
Member, Tobacco Intervention Subcommittee, American Cancer Society, Pennsylvania
Division.
Continuing activities:
Saul Shiffman -- 56
Board of Scientific Advisors, Institute for Study of Smoking Behavior and
Policy, Harvard University
Director, Smoking Control Programs, Pittsburgh Cancer Screening Program.
Pittsburgh Cancer Institute.
Member, Tobacco Intervention Subcommittee, American Cancer Society,
Pennsylvania Division.
Workshop leader, "Relapse prevention." Society of Behavioral Medicine Meeting, San
Francisco, California, April.
Judge, International Science Fair competition, Behavioral Sciences.
Chair, Working Group on Lifestyle Modification and Health Promotion, American
Cancer Society Workshop on Methodology in Behavioral and Psychosocial Cancer
Research. Working group report published in Cancer.
1990
Continuing activities:
Director, Smoking Control Programs, Pittsburgh Cancer Screening Program.
Pittsburgh Cancer Institute.
Consultant, Development of a computer-based research mentor for under-represented
scholars. National Institute on Drug Abuse.
1992
Lecture: Nicotine pharmacology and dependence. Continuing medical education lecture
series: Los Angeles, Dallas, Atlanta, New York, New Jersey.
Lecture: Treating cigarette smoking and nicotine dependence. Continuing medical
education lecture series. Many locations.
Research consultation. Annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of
Behavior Therapy, Boston.
Speaker, "Developing a competitive grant application." President's Innovative
Educational Seminar, annual meeting of the Association for the Advancement of
Behavior Therapy, Boston.
Planning committee, conference on Behavioral and Psychosocial Cancer Research,
American Cancer Society.
Planning committee, conference on Smoking and Smoking Cessation Policy, Johns
Hopkins University.
1993
Continuing activities:
Planning committee, conference on Behavioral and Psychosocial Cancer
Research, American Cancer Society.
Planning committee, conference on Smoking and Smoking Cessation
Policy, Johns Hopkins University.
Saul Shiffman -- 57
Planning committee, conference on Alcohol and Tobacco Interactions, National
Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse
1994
Continuing activities:
Planning committee, conference on Alcohol and Tobacco Interactions,
National Institute on Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse
Fellows and Awards Committee, Division on Substance Abuse, American
Psychological Association.
Advisory Board, Education and Training Committee, Division on Substance Abuse,
American Psychological Association.
Member, expert panel, Smoking and Performance in Airline Cockpits. Federal Aviation
Administration, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Office on Smoking and
Health, United States Public Health Service.
Member, Board of Directors, Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
Member, planning committee, conference on New Directions in Smoking Cessation.
Johns Hopkins University.
1995
Continuing activities:
Member, Board of Directors, Society for Research on Nicotine and
Tobacco.
Member, planning committee, conference on New Directions in Smoking
Cessation. Johns Hopkins University.
Fellows and Awards Committee, Division on Addictions, American
Psychological Association.
Advisory Board, Education and Training Committee, Division on
Addictions, American Psychological Association.
Member, Expert Advisory Panel on the Federal Trade Commission method for ranking
cigarette deliveries. Commissioned by the Federal Trade Commission, National Cancer
Institute, and the President's Cancer Panel.
Member, Advisory Panel on Research Priorities for Prevention of Nicotine
Dependence. National Cancer Institute, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National
Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institute of Child Health and Human
Development.
Member, Advisory Panel on Long-Range Research Priorities for Cancer Control,
National Cancer Institute.
1996 Member, Expert Advisory Panel on the Federal Trade Commission method for ranking
Saul Shiffman -- 58
cigarette deliveries. Commissioned by the Federal Trade Commission, National Cancer
Institute, and the President's Cancer Panel.
Reviewer: Quinquinnial Review of the Imperial Cancer Research Fund Health
Behavior Unit. Imperial Cancer Research Fund. Sir Christopher Paine,
Chairman.
Member, Advisory Board for the American Pharmaceutical Association New
Product Bulletin on NicoDerm CQ.
Core Member, Research Network on Tobacco Dependence. Robert Wood
Johnson Foundation, University of Kentucky Center for Prevention Research.
Member, planning committee, conference on Dissemination of the Agency for
Health Care Policy and Research Clinical Guidelines on Smoking Cessation,
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Continuing activities:
Board of Directors, Smoking Cessation Specialist Certificate Program,
University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
1997
Advisor to White House and DHHS, tobacco policy and settlement
Briefing for legislators and staff, U.S. Congress, Smoking cessation services: funding
and quality control.
Ad hoc committee on smoking cessation treatment policy. Center for Advancement of
Health.
Science advocacy workshop, American Psychological Association
Briefing on smoking cessation for cancer expert panel, European Commission
Core member, Tobacco Etiology Research Network, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Member, Expert Advisory Panel on the report for No Smoking Day, March 1997,
"Getting Serious About Stopping Smoking." St George's Hospital Medical School.
Workshop: "Prevention" Workshop. National Institute of Child Health and
Human Development.
Planning committee, 2nd European and 1st Iberoamerican Conference on Tobacco or
Health, Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, Spain.
Ad hoc committee on smoking cessation treatment policy. Center for Advancement of
Health.
Advisory panel for cessation counselor training. Massachusetts smoking control
program.
Saul Shiffman -- 59
Panel on current treatment for smoking, American Psychiatric Association.
Continuing activities:
1998
Expert Committee on Cigarette Toxicity Reduction, Health Canada (Ministry of Health)
Continuing activities:
Core member, Tobacco Etiology Research Network, Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation
Co-Chair, Task force on measurement of nicotine dependence, Tobacco
Etiology Research Network, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Board of Directors, Smoking Cessation Specialist Certificate Program,
University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
1999
Chair, Committee on Public Policy, Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
Chair, Working group on Assessment of Craving and Withdrawal, Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco
Member, Committee on Tobacco Product Change, Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids
Member, Committee on assessment of craving, National Institute on Alcoholism and
Alcohol Abuse
Continuing activities:
Core member, Tobacco Etiology Research Network, Robert Wood Johnson
Foundation
Co-Chair, Task force on measurement of nicotine dependence, Tobacco
Etiology Research Network, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
Board of Directors, Smoking Cessation Specialist Certificate Program,
University of Pittsburgh School of Pharmacy
Expert Committee on Cigarette Toxicity Reduction, Health Canada
(Ministry of Health)
2000
Chair, Working group on Assessment of Craving and Withdrawal, Society for Research
on Nicotine and Tobacco
2001
2002
Participation, Planning for tobacco surveillance, National Cancer Institute.
Member, Scientific Advisory Board for Accutane Surveillance, Degge Group and Roche
Pharmaceuticals
Saul Shiffman -- 60
Member, Scientific Advisory Boards, Brown University and University of Wisconsin,
Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Centers
Member, Planning committee, Women, Tobacco, and Cancer: An Agenda for the 21st
Century, National Cancer Institute.
Core member, Tobacco Etiology Research Network, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
2003
Member, planning committee, The science of real-time data capture: Self-reports in
health research (national conference), National Cancer Institute
Member, Scientific Advisory Board for Accutane Surveillance, Degge Group and Roche
Pharmaceuticals
Member, Scientific Advisory Boards, Brown University and University of Wisconsin,
Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Centers
Member, Planning committee, Women, Tobacco, and Cancer: An Agenda for the 21st
Century, National Cancer Institute
Participant, Nicotine addiction workshop, Disease Priorities Project, World Health
Organization.
Core member, Tobacco Etiology Research Network, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
2005
Member, Consumer Demand Roundtable. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Member, Working group on Longitudinal study of tobacco use. National Cancer Institute
Member, Workgroup on research priorities for light and intermittent smokers, National
Cancer Institutive.
2006
Member, Consumer Demand Roundtable. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Saul Shiffman -- 61
TEACHING
Danforth Graduate Fellow, 1973-1980 (fellowship for university teaching)
Undergraduate: Introductory Psychology; Introduction to Clinical Psychology; Abnormal
Psychology; Psychological Assessment; Field Work
Graduate: Theories of Addiction; Introduction to Clinical Research; Clinical Psychology:
Psychotherapy and Behavior Change; Teaching Workshop for Teaching Assistants; Addictions
Seminar; Self-Management Processes Seminar; Psychotherapy Process Seminar
CLINICAL ACTIVITIES
Licensed Clinical Psychologist, Florida (PY3203, inactive status)
Clinical Experience
1986 - 1997
Director, Clinical Psychology Center, Department of Psychology,
University of Pittsburgh
1981 - 1997
Clinical supervision of graduate trainees
1981 - 1984
Consultant, Eating Disorders Clinic, Department of Psychiatry, University
of South Florida
Private practice, part time
Professional Staff Privileges, Horizon Hospital, Clearwater, Florida;
University Community Hospital, Tampa, Florida
1978 - 1981
Psychological Assistant with Jeffrey Hutter, Ph.D., Clinical Assistant
Professor, Department of Psychiatry, UCLA
1977 - 1978
Clinical Psychology Resident, Neuropsychiatric Institute, UCLA
1976 - 1977
Clinical Psychology Intern, Psychological Clinic, Department of
Psychology, UCLA
1975 - 1976
Clinical Psychology Trainee, Veterans Administration Hospital, Brentwood,
Los Angeles
1974 - 1975
Clinical Psychology Trainee, Psychological Clinic, Department of
Psychology, UCLA
I have supervised graduate students at all levels of clinical training. My own clinical experience
includes supervised work in behavior therapy, Gestalt therapy, dynamic psychotherapy, and crisis
intervention; work with individuals, groups, couples, families, and children; behavioral medicine
consultation-liaison at UCLA Hospitals; and consultation with attorneys on legal cases.