“Children’s Literature”/practical part Course Instructor: Mgr. Andrea Billíková, PhD. abillikova@ukf.sk (consultation by appointment, room 234) Course Description The course is designed to introduce teacher trainees with different genres of children’s literature. During the course, nursery rhymes, fantasy books, picture books, poems and fairy tales will be analysed from the theoretical and practical points of view. The course is divided into two parts: the first part will provide teacher trainees with theoretical input and opportunities to read, discuss and analyse children’s books from literary aspect. The second part is more connected to practicality and potential of using children’s literature in a foreign language classroom in order to increase language learners’ communicative competence and reading/writing literacy in general. Hence, the wide scale of communicative and drama-based techniques and activities will be introduced, tried out, analysed and reflected on. The course is designed to those trainees who like to experiment, improvise and enjoy movement while learning how to teach English as a foreign language. It requires hard work since it involves a lot of observation, microteaching, reflecting, planning, collecting and preparing materials and active involvement during Drama Festival organised by our department in March 18-19 (Monday, Tuesday). Course participants will have a unique opportunity to try some warm-up activities/language games/parts of the lesson plans with real language learners at two local primary schools. Course Objectives After taking this part of the course, successful teacher trainees will be able to: 1. apply specific teaching techniques related to teaching EFL through children’s literature 2. design and use communicative/learner-oriented activities which aim at socializing, concentration, memory practice, vocabulary practice and reading/writing literacy in a FL via children’s literature 3. specify the objectives of designed/used activities 4. plan lessons from children’s books 5. try out designed activities and lesson plans with young learners and teenagers at local primary schools 6. provide constructive feedback and reflect on own learning/teaching process 7. work in teams, socialize in class, accept each other and respect their classmates/ learners as human beings 1 Course Outline Topics 1. INTRODUCTION TO THE COURSE 2. NURSERY RHYMES “Humpty Dumpty” and limerics (CD, U-tube) 3. PICTURE BOOKS J. Donaldson: Gruffallo 4. ANIMAL TALES A.A. Milne: Winnie the Pooh (video) 5. FAIRY TALES Frog Prince 6. SYMBOLIC TALES O. Wilde: The Happy Prince 7. FANTASY BOOKS R. Dahl’s Books: Magic Finger Video from Akademia Aims Aims of children’s literature. Your favourite children’s books and characters. Reading crisis. Potential of literature in a FL classroom. Input: Introducing schema for taking the record of activities TPR, using songs in a FL classroom - focus on very young learners and young learners Setting lesson objectives Lesson plan designing Input: Introducing a schema of a lesson plan. Working with video Techniques used Name activities, warm-ups and minglers. Homework/Tasks The layout of the course portfolio, Introduction to Drama Festival (video) and Children’s Literature Project at primary schools HOME TASK 1: Write a page where you would suggest how the open Drama Festival for primary, sec./lang. schools in English. Topic: “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Miming, mirroring, tongue twisters, chanting Using the voice potential Loud reading, Choral reading Creating characters Low and high status Creating setting Creating characters Creating drama hook HOME TASK 2: Choose 1 nursery rhyme and 1 limeric and prepare 2 activities for young learners following the activity schema (see below). Include materials and handouts if needed. Role-plays Simulation LESSON/ HOME TASK 4: LP design of one of the books: The Tale of Peter Rabbit/ or Winnie the Pooh/or Golem/ or And Tango Makes Three HOME TASK 5: Guided Reflection. Write a page where you would reflect on the lesson of Frog Prince you have experienced. HOME READING: R. Dahl’s book for children LESSON/ HOME TASK 6: Rewrite the text of the tale for YL/TL. Create 3 activities to teach grammar, vocabulary, language skills. Follow the activity schema. Acting skills, audience LESSON TASK 7: In groups, prepare short performances of one of R. Dahl’s book. Teaching grammar through drama techniques Role-plays Storytelling and storymaking Simplified versions for YL, teenagers Creating tailor-made teaching materials and activities Putting the play on the stage All class performance Lesson plan demo of Gruffallo (TT) LESSON/HOME TASK 3: Rewrite the same lesson plan using different/modified activities following different objectives for specific age and proficiency level of language learners. 2 Fatranska, 8. POEMS Train to Glasgow 9. TEACHING PRACTICE Dealing with poems in a FL classroom YOUNG LEARNERS: (1 block at ZŠ Fatranska School with YL (3rd graders) and 1 day in ZŠ Mojmirovce) The Tale of Peter Rabbit Winnie the Pooh Gruffallo Alice in Wonderland Magic Finger non-verbal warm-ups, clapping the rhythm, making sounds, creating setting and characters, miming, teacher-in-role, learner-in-role, storytelling and story making, voices in the head, short improvisations, choral reading TEENAGERS: (1 day in Mojmirovce) And Tango Makes Three Golem Dahl’s books O. Wilde: The Happy Prince TASK 8: Guided Reflection. Write a page where you would reflect on the lesson of Train to Glasgow. Study Sources 1. Literature in the Language Classroom : A resource book of ideas and activities / Joanne Collie. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 2000. - 266 s. - ISBN 0-521-31224-8. 2. Short Stories for Creative Language Classrooms / Joanne Collie, Stephen Slater. - 1. published. - Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1993. - 101 s. ; 25 cm. - ISBN 0-521-40653-6. 3. Language through Literature : Creative language teaching through literature / Susan Bassnett. - 2. vyd. - Harlow : Longman, 1995. - 136 s. ISBN 0-582-07003-1. 4. Literature / Alan Duff. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1999. - 167 s. - (Resource Books for Teachers). - ISBN 0-19-437094-1. 5. Drama / Charlyn Wessels. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1991. - 137 s. - (Resource Books for Teachers). - ISBN 0-19-437097-6. 6. Creating Stories with Children / Andrew Wright. - Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2002. - r. - 135 s. - (Resource Books for Teachers). - ISBN 0-19-437204-9. 7. Teaching English to Children / Wendy A. Scott. - Harlow : Longman, 1996. - v texte. - 115 s. - (Longman Keys to Language Teaching). - ISBN 0-582-74606-X. 8. Literatúra pre deti a mládež / Ján Kopál. - 1. vyd. - Bratislava : SPN, 1987. - 207 s. 9. Nursery Rhymes Songs & Games ; zost. Eva Preložníková. - 2. vyd. - Nitra : Enigma, 1995. - 152 s. - ISBN 80-85471-24-8. 10. Bonanza / Colin Retter, Neus Valls. - 7. vyd. - Harlow : Longman, 1993. - 62 s. - ISBN 0-582-51020-1. 11. Drama activities for language learning / John Dougill ; editor Roger H. Flavell. - London : Macmillan, 1991. - 150 s. - ISBN 0-333-39215-9. 3 ASSESSMENT 1. ATTENDANCE and PARTICIPATION Three or more missed sessions - automatic fail! Students who have signed up for the course are expected to participate and experience communicative activities by doing them. Therefore, the course is recommended for trainees who are serious with their class participation and regular class attendance. 2. PORTFOLIO containing 8 pre-set tasks. (See the Course Outline above) GUIDELINES FOR TAKING THE RECORD OF ACTIVITIES Teacher trainees are expected to collect/design 10 techniques/activities related to teaching English through literature. The following schema of “How to take the record of activities” includes the name of the activity (for example: Happy John...), technique(s) used (for example: miming, role-play), length, class arrangement (PW, GW, whole class activity etc.), objectives (linguistic, cultural, social objectives focused on learner), process (telling to teacher what to do), teaching aids (draw pictures if necessary, visualize using the blackboard by drawing demonstration), and their reflection (what worked well, what did not, why not, how it could be improved) on these activities. Follow this design: Name of the activity/length/ class management Techniq Objectives (linguistic, social, cultural) ue Procedure Teaching Aids 1.Ss stand in circle none 2. Introduce yourself by your first name and add adjective starting with the same first letter as your name (Example: I´m Angry Andrea). Show as if you were angry. 3. The following learner repeats your name and accompanying gesture and adds his name and his gesture. Example: You are angry Andrea (mime), I’m hungry Hana.... 4. This follows until all learners introduce themselves. 5. Learners in the circle repeat all names and accompanying gestures in chorus. Adapted from: Duff, M.: Drama Techniques in Language Learning. CUP. 1994. pp.12-13. I´am “Angry Andrea” 5-10 minutes Whole class act. (Ss stand in a circle) IceLinguistic objectives: breaker Successful learners will be able to: Mime – introduce themselves via using their first name and adjective starting with the same letter Social objectives: – personalize in front of others – break the ice 4 Sample reflection: This activity worked very well with my learners. Initially they were confused because of my unclear instructions. After my example they understood clearly what to do. Some learners could not figure out the adjectives according to their names. It was interesting to watch my learners being fully involved in this activity. It was a lot of fun but especially there was a lot of language used related to various adjectives. In the future we should write the adjectives on the board to visualize them and practise their spelling. GUIDELINES FOR GUIDED REFLECTION Reflection is an essential part of learning how to become a fully-qualified teacher. Therefore, teacher trainees are expected to reflect on their own personal growth and professional development. Follow these questions when reflecting on our sessions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What were the objectives of this session? Which activities were used to fulfil the objectives? Which part of the lesson did you like most/ least? Why? What made you feel comfortable/uncomfortable during our session? What have you learned today that you find very important for your future career? IMPORTANT DATES March 18/ 19 (Monday Tuesday) DRAMA FESTIVAL ATTENDANCE OF AT LEAST THREE PERFORMANCES COMPULSORY, ASSISTANCE WITH ORGANISATION, OPTIONAL SHORT PERFORMANCE DURING FESTIVAL OPENING April 24 (Wednesday) FATRANSKA SCHOOL (14.00-16.00) INTRODUCING CHILDREN’S BOOKS TO YOUNG LEARNERS AT FATRANSKA SCHOOL May XY MOJMÍROVCE PRIMARY SCHOOL 6 MAY Sedlacek prezentacia (alebo na Tvojej hodine????) a Mojmirovce v tom tyzdni, ked tu je, t.j. 6, 7, 9, 10 MAJ- co navrhujes? April 10th - 1st part of your portfolio for mid-term evaluation May 15th- 2nd part of your portfolio for final evaluation 5