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“OLD” CHERNOBYLE TECHNOLOGIES HIGH ACTUAI FOR JAPAN.
Professor Vladimir D. Zakhmatov (Ukraine).
Introduction. There at Chernobyl IN 1986 were created new technologies of liquidation of
various consequences of catastrophes at Nuclear Power Station - high precisely and
effective fire-fighting, localization of radioactive dust at hard-to-reached, high radioactive
areas. There can be help Japan really by fast go to practice my new technology, well
tested at Chernobyl for effective cooling, fire-fighting at high-radioactive areas, localization
of radioactive dust at various surfaces.
Last 25 years all world was convinced that Chernobyl disaster is far past,
unique, typical for USSR (Slav), only, and never came back – not will be repeated,
despite some accidents of 4-category in Japan, USA. Therefore new technology of
effective, fast liquidation of catastrophe at nuclear, power station – novelties burned
in Chernobyl - became unnecessary after USSR disintegration. I created for first
Chernobyl year and tested the new technologies of liquidation of main dangerous,
disaster consequences – fires, explosive-able clouds, radioactive spreads, reasons for
reactor’s destructing later on and further explosions at hardest-to-reached areas –
impossible for fire-mans and rescue-mans working with traditional technique. Time
to time I work with fire-fighting technology at hard-to-reached areas great fires,
forest fires at mountains, canyons, swamp, mined territory, chemical accident - strong
toxically zone. Last operation was at catastrophically forest fire at Carmel’s plateau,
close to Haifa, Israel.
Now-time the liquidation of consequences of catastrophe at Nuclear Power
Station is most actual all over the world. Therefore the experience and know-how of
Chernobyl’s veteran is very actual, especially novelties, burned in Chernobyl, about
liquidation of various consequences of nuclear catastrophe. As a result of my
experience and know-how at Chernobyl and after – I’m ready to do real, not small
help for Japan’s activity for liquidation of the consequences of catastrophe at nuclear
power station Fucushima-1.
First way immediately help after 1-2 days from my arrive – to do fasted pilotproduce of new technique the suspended, pulverized “bombs”, carrying by helicopter
or crane and use it immediately. I did it successfully at Chernobyl by bunch of bombs
with body made of sacks (pict.1) and over 20 emergencies after. Since 2001,
including forest fire-fighting at Moscow region (2001-2004), Poland, Staleva Vola
(2003-2005), close to Haifa, Israel, December 2010 by bombs with body, made of
barrel (pict.2, 3). The suspended single bomb have a body, made of standard plastic
barrel with capacity of 160, 220, 300litres or bunch of bombs have a bodies, made of
standard elastic sacks of capacity 100 to 250litres. In period up 2-3days there can be
create the pilot produce of simple pulse-pulverizing multi-barrels units, mounted on
the sledge (Pict.4) and mounted on a trailer or gun-carriage (Pict.5). In Japan it pilot
technique can and may really to increase the effectively, speed and safety, in a
marked degree, of operations for liquidation of various consequences of nuclear
catastrophes:
1. fast, intensive large-scale cooling of various surfaces and volumes, for example
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reactor’s body and emergency building with increasing effectively of cooling in
50 to 100 times in comparison of now time pouring of water out of numerous modern
hydraulically fire-machines and traditional, suspended cistern under helicopter.
Traditional technique create rough pulverization of water (over 300microns) and not
can to pulverize the sticky solutions and gelatins – most effective for cooling of
various surfaces, including complex. The traditional technique ensures poor
effectively water pulverization up 1-2% only, for cooling and extinguishing.
New pulse-pulverization technique create directional, thin pulverization of water
– most effective for volume-cooling; solutions (“Pyrocool” for example) and gelatins
– most effective for cooling of various surfaces, including complex. New technique
ensure most effective cooling - over 70% of pulverized agent use effectively for
cooling, at first all over the world. It ensure power cooling with smallest mass of
water and other agents. The main reason of melting and destruction of active zone of
reactor is short interval in process of high intensive great water mass pouring. It’s
inevitable, when intensive work, because any inevitable various destructions of
complex hydraulically technique. The pulse technique can and may to be at waiting
regime close to hydraulically technique and immutably to start high intensive work
for cooling step by step – volley after volley from multi-barrels or multi bombs units
with specified intervals without recharging. It’s only unique technique may and can
to prevent the emergency intervals, when intensive cooling activity by hydraulically
technique. From other side the new technique may and can to ensure intensive
cooling independently for period there need, at first all over the world.
The great mass of water, pouring into reactor’s building and around, increase the
spreading of radioactivity multi-times. There in Chernobyl we true to decrease the
specific water’s mass, for example my cone-pulverized bombs were charged with wet
sand. My water-pulse-pulverized systems decrease the specific mass of water for
cooling up to 100 times and accordingly to decrease the spreading of radioactivity
multi-times. Therefore the pulse-pulverized technique, only, can to correspond for
effective and safety cooling and extinguishing at emergency nuclear power reactors,
because the only very limited specified water pulse-pulverized mass ensure minimal
spreading of radioactivity. There gelatins can be best in comparison of water and the
pulse technique can ensure thin, large scale pulverization of gelatins.
2. sedimentation of radioactive throw out at first moment inside emergency building
and outside it. There can be automatic systems with fixed pulse-pulverized multibarrels units, fixed around emergency reactor inside of building or outside it.
3. localization and sedimentation of radioactive clouds under ocean and earth, with
helicopters, equipped suspended multi-bombs units and flying under radioactive
clouds,
4. fast, high precisely fire-fighting at hard-to-reach zones with high radioactive rate.
It was well tested at high-radioactive areas at Chernobyl zone by helicopters with
suspended bundle of bombs made with elastic bodies, equipped by wet sand and
explosive charges.
The pulse-pulverized suspend “bomb” can be prepare for 1-2days for
simple produce at various small plants. The “bomb” made inside standard, plastic
barrel, filled with various agents and natural materials: liquids, any water, wet sand,
gelatins and etc. There are most effective agents for fixed and localization - sticky or
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fast polymerize after pulverization – fast absorbing and fixing the radioactive dust as a result, creating the porous lay well suitable for further utilization. There was
tested in Israel, for great forest fire-fighting at plateau of Carmel-mountain, Haifa, the
prototype of pulse, water-directional-pulverizing at cone-shape suspended bomb with
body made of standard plastic barrel with capacity 220litres (pict.4). There was made
a round hole inside upper cover of barrel. The pulverizing charge made of plastic
explosive “PVV-5”(Russia), C-4 (Israel), having ring shape of specific diameter and
enclosed inside the cartridge of round –shape box with the detonator rope, circular
fixed as a ring at cartridge. The charge was fixed by internal porous disk and cover by
plastic film from external-lower-open part. The free detonator cord’s part was let pass
thorough neck of cartridge for joint with detonator. The plastic sacks capacity over
200litres were put inside barrels and the water fill inside the internal plastic sack up
to upper part. After the cartridge fill inside the internal plastic sack up to upper lay of
water and all sack closed. The finally charged barrel suspend to crane or helicopter
with rope of long to 150m and carrying by to place of shot-pulverizing of agent onto
target. The barrels lifted and fixed at dated height from 10 to 20m under target.
Pulse-pulverization process realize for 0,2sec only, large part of water
pulverized uniformly and primary in cone-shape squall with disk-shape, thick,
density bottom of diameter up to 15-16m. As a result there was created the coneshape, gas-water squall by vertical pulverization of small part of water. The scale of
the cone-shape squall and its influence when process of squall fast-spread downward
can be evaluated approximately as volume of multi-whirly, intensive cooling and
extinguishing up to 1200-1600cub. m. It squall and volume of its spreading can be
effective for cooling, extinguishing, localization of radioactive dust by sedimentation
of radioactive cloud or fast volume cooling. Effective cooling or extinguishing of
high-temperature carbonized surface by penetrating the water droplets into
carbonized surfaces can be realized. The cone shape pulverization of large part of
water ensure creating the cone-shape squalls with uniform, density front widening
regular all over down up trajectory. The front can to effective cooling and extinguish
of high-temperature wood, carbonized surfaces thorough all trajectory of it’s
spreading. The maximal area of front’s surface, contacting with ground and covering
it, can be calculated (video) approximately 600 -800sq.m. The squall sediment for
0,2sec in main mass of pulverized water on the round area of 28-30m diameter can be
approximately evaluated as area of effective cooling of various surfaces,
extinguishing of all types of fires, localization of radioactive dust, droplets.
There can be other version of extinguishing bomb - for airplane bombing of
upper large forest when high-altitude flight to 3000m – safety for flight when
powerful asked smoke flow. It bomb’s version produce at military firm ‘Basalt”,
Moscow, Russia. The bomb is not suitable for zone of catastrophe of nuclear power
station Fukushima-1 (NPSF-1), because of small effective extinguishing area up to
100sq.m only and large area of defeated blow and high-speed, long-range projectiles.
Suspended bomb version is for helicopter suspend platform when low
altitude flight and high precisely pulverization on to area of large fire or numerous
local fires of various types. The bombs can be to do ecology clean, large scale firefighting without seawater and toxically agents at first. The multi-bombs suspend
helicopter unit (platform) can to ensure the high- precisely and effective, combine
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suppression onto large area step-by-step by some volleys for single flight, at first.
The unit can to do large scale influence with flexible control area and power of
influence per each volley with shot-pulverization by various bombs number in the
volley and it’s mutual arrangement before initiate volley. It was well tested in Poland
at military field-range, close to Staleva Vola (2000-2002). For example, the shootvolley pulverization by 4 bombs, capacity 160liters water in each bomb, ensure total
area of effective influence up to 2500sq.m per 1sec only by powerful gas-water’s thin
droplets squall uniformly all over it area. After this pulse influence the tree’s trunks,
branches, leathers, needles, ground were well soak with water and became moist in
high degree, despite of poor specific water’s mass 0,15-0,3liter per sq. m. There is
unique technology for fastest, effective cooling, extinguishing and localization with
minimal specific water mass all over great area. This technology have no close
analogies with scale, speed, power, effectively of cooling, extinguishing, localization
and therefore the technology is most suitable and unique for Fukushima Nuclear
power station now – in most dangerous period of catastrophe.
The professional extinguisher (pict.7, 8) can be most popular handle
device for to do instant, local, precisely, fast, effective fire-fighting, cooling and
localization at hard-to-reached areas, including other operations of various types for
liquidation of various consequences at zone of nuclear catastrophe. First all over the
world it’s operations can be done by single pulverization device, ensuring by
universal, effective pulse-pulverization of various agents – liquids, gelatins, sticky,
powders and natural materials – water, dirty, miry, sand, dust take from environment
at zone of activity. Therefore profi-pulse-extinguisher is universal and can be use for
long range, high-precisely and high-effective: - cooling of various, distanced places;
- combine extinguishing of fires of various types; - fast, uniform covering of high
radioactive areas by shot-pulverization of sticky or quickly-firming agents, creating
hermetical thin, elastic films or porous lay, absorbing radioactive dust and etc. It
operation can to do from long distance with multi-times increasing safety of operator.
The parameters of various effective pulse influences are: ranges from 10 to
25m, single shoot cover the square from 5 to 15sq. m., depending from type of
pulverizing agents or materials. With the aid of this extinguisher or volley from some
extinguishers there can be to solve various problems at hard-to-reached, radioactive
area: local fire up to height of 30m, step-by-step large scale cooling, extinguishing,
localizing. It’s only extinguisher capable to ensure multiply, combine, completely
independent operating by effective usage of various natural materials, take from area
around of target. It can to decrease the spreading of radioactivity by no to use fast
vapory agents.
The profi-extinguisher can be effective use by any rescue mans, workers,
engineers of power nuclear station, fireman, soldiers, sailors and etc. It’s especially
important for fireman working very limited period at high-radioactive area, because
long range, fasted operation, light weight and for parachute-landing firemen, because
very limited weight of fire equipment and long period of multiply extinguishing of
low and upper, local fires at hard-to-reached or remote areas. This pulse, long-range,
power, universal extinguisher is unique because it can to ensure the long period work
for extinguishing local fire at large area, ensure evacuation of operator and some
peoples too. This property of pulse extinguisher is very important for all
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abovementioned
professionals participating
in
liquidation
of
consequences of nuclear catastrophe.
Third pulse machinery – multi-barrels units – modules, mounted on jeep or
other cross-road vehicle suitable for hard-to-reached zones (pict.4, 5). These units
ensure effective influence long-range up to 80m and large-scale to 500sq.m for single
volley out of 8 barrels. It can be flexible control influence for range, scale type of
extinguishing at first. They can effective pulverize the viscous, sticky agents and
natural materials too onto large fires areas. It fire machines can to recharge with
natural materials and therefore may to work longtime at remote areas from the waterrivers, lake and etc. From other side the small water expenditures ensure transport of
light containers, filled by water and charging into barrels. There can to do various
regime of pulverization:1) to long range or height for suppressions the local, powerful
upper fire, 2)to cover large area for suppression low fire, to ensure volume strong
cooling for prevention reinflammations.
I propose step by step cooling, fire-fighting, localization and decontamination
at great zones with high radioactivity. First step – precisely covering area by
bombing from high altitude for stop accident spreading, localize it, suppression and
localization of ascend active flow and clouds. Second step – cover bombing from
low altitude with helicopter multi-bombs platform for transformation of large active
area into some local accidents. Third step- high-precisely cone shape pulverization
from helicopter suspended multi-bombs platform for suppressions of all active local
accidents at hard-to-reached areas with very limited landing access. Fourth step –
final combine usage of multibarrels units on cross-road vehicle and firemen, soldiers,
rescue mans, with professional extinguishers for completely final decontamination of
local active search, protection.
Second way – to create and produce quickly the new protecting technique:
multi-barrels mobile units, professional devices for professionals and automatic
systems for effective protecting of all Nuclear Power Stations all over Japan.
Multi-barrels units can be fixed around reactor or reactor’s building or takes in
tow by fire machines. The units are most effective as executive modules of
automatically systems protecting nuclear power reactor, its buildings and
confinement, covering above and around the emergency reactor, hermetically. Only
automatically systems with pulse executive devices and multi-barrels units can ensure
reliable waiting regime without service for long period up to some years in high
radioactive zones at reactors building and confinements, at first. From other side the
system do multipurpose protection – cooling, fire-fighting, localization,
decontamination – instantly, uniformly, high-effective all over area and volume of
protecting room, machine-generator hall, hangar and other compartment of nuclear
power station. Only mobile pulse technique and handle pulse extinguishers can to
ensure most effective and safety work, because of long range and shortest protecting
operations for fire-fighting; localization, decontamination, prevention of creation
explosive able clouds and radioactive spreads; cooling of various surfaces and etc.
The pulse-pulverization technique can to ensure effective protection of NPS,
military, chemical, oil-gas objects when technique or natural catastrophes –
earthquakes, cynami, hurricane; local wars with incendiary, thermo-pressure, laser,
chemical, high-precisely weapon; terrorist attacks, at first. There at first can be realize
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large-scale
protecting
actions
by pulverization of small mass of agents or
natural, ecology clean materials – dust, sand, miry, water. There at first can be simple
and flexible control of the power, scale, area, volume, type of protective influence.
Precisely, uniform, effectively, large scale of protection by compact units and devices
at first ensures creation of automatic systems and robots – effective for NPS
multipurpose protection.
There at nearest future Japan will organize long work of thousands specialists at
hard-to-reached areas for decontamination of great high-radioactive areas with
differenced oriented surfaces, buildings, other type of great work is construction of
confinements for every emergency reactors. This activity will do at hard-to-reached
areas of high probability of sudden fires, explosive, scorched surfaces when
construction and work of confinements. For long period of confinement protecting,
there need automatically systems with executive systems reliable working for long
period up to some years without service and instant work for area there need. . Now
and in nearest future the executive system can be pulse protecting units and devices,
only. The confinement “Shelter” 24year work’s experience show the plenty of
problems with inflammations, fires, dust-air and vapor-air local explosions,
radioactive dust throw out of confinement. Fire brigades have large casualties, plenty
of fireman and emergency mans losses his health, working at high radioactive Shelter
for long period. Therefore Japan confinement need new automatically systems with
executive, pulse-pulverized multi-barrels units or compact devices and fireman need
long range pulse-pulverized extinguishers – handle and mounted at handle trolley.
The conception of pulse fire fighting based on the instantaneous, total, powerful
influence with gas dispersal torrent all over the single local zone of fire search. A
novel approach of dispersing extinguishing agents, including liquids, foams and
solids, employing propelling energy to pulverize the extinguishing material (to small
particles ranging in size from l micron to 200 microns), and discharge it over large
areas is presented. The propelled energy penetrates into the mass of the fire
extinguishing substance contained in a specifically designed container, dispersing the
material into the protected area, thus increasing the original material’s volume and
surface area to obtain fast and reliable fire suppression. The main features are:
1. Conventional and environmentally friendly fire extinguishing agents (water,
foam, powder, etc.) in smaller quantities than their usual requirement.
2. No need for pressurized cylinders and piping.
3. Flexibility in system’s design.
4. Increased effectiveness on a weight/volume basis.
5. Discharge range is double that of the conventional systems.
6. Rapid discharge and suppression time (from 0,1 sec to 1 sec).
7. Utilization capability.
8. Large volume or area rapid coverage, long distance of up to 100 meters.
9. Cost effective (low cost of ownership – life cost cycle).
10.Simple installation and minimal maintenance required.
11.Operates with high efficiency at extreme temperatures (down to – 40oC).
12.Long shelf-life (over 10 years).
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13. Fire class A. Impulse torrent
simultaneously influence on
upper scorching lay with penetration of numerous fine-dispersed
extinguishing particles in upper scorching lay of solid firing material.
14. Fire class B. Instantaneous isolation of fire able liquid surface from flame.
Impulse torrent consequently, quickly slides all over the extinguishing
surface, not tubules it and cover all its surface with heat isolate lay.
15. Fire class C. Impulse torrent creates fire able gas-air, dust-air, and dropletsair clouds. The impulse torrent instantaneous fills up all volume of this cloud
or all cross-sections of this cloud for stop the fire wave.
Impulse torrent ensures combine mechanism of fire-fighting including:
- total blow away of flame and smoke all over firing square;
- blow destruction of firing surface, upper scorching lay;
- numerous small extinguishing particles mixed with firing particles, cooling
it and isolate it one from one;
- instantaneous short power cooling all over fire volume and firing surface;
- instantaneous isolating of extinguishing surface from heat radiation.
The possibility of instantaneous, powerful, total, uniform, flexible control,
influence all over the firing square at once ensure a new quality of extinguishing. The
impulse machinery have all advantages of best military weapon: simple, non
expensive manufacture, service and usage, powerful, long range, large scale, flexible
control, effective reliable work in all wide diapasons of temperatures, weathers.
At first these advantages can be effectively use for peaceful and protection:
- effective usage with single system of all extinguishing or protective substances
– powders and liquids; viscous, sticky substances;
- effective usage of natural, wide spreading, cheapest materials – ground, dust,
sand, miry, snow, ice, manufacture’s dust;
- flexible, timely, simple, cheap control of main influence parameters – power,
scale, range, type, number, intervals;
- instantaneous, timely prevention of volume explosive of the gas-air, dust-air,
vapor-air clouds, or at least effective localization of volume explosive –
decreasing of this explosive’s scale and power;
- timely creation of large scale of gas dispersal screens, protecting from heatlight radiation, including infra-red radiation. It is the best protection from fire
balls, flashes, high precisely weapon and other kinds of camouflages;
- timely, most quickly from all known methods, localization and segmentation of
toxic, radioactive or oil spreads (dust, droplets, gas, vapor) for consequently
quickly decontamination;
The pulse technology can ensure at first:
- combine, large scale extinguishing with single autonomous fire machine;
- long range ensuring safety work for crew;
- autonomous, powerful cross-road fire machines with well-protected crew for
effective, quickly, large-scale, combine fire-fighting at the hard-to-reached
areas – emergencies, catastrophes, wars;
- powerful, long-range, large-scale, combine fire system for various robots;
- powerful, heavy fire machines capable to do instantaneous fire fighting at large
square for airports, oil-gas and chemical plants;
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- effective fixed automatic control
system for offshore sea oil-gas
platform;
- effective fire machines and extinguishers for North Regions when frost.
There was designed, manufactured some pilot pulse machinery:
- 40 and 50 – barrels installation “IMPULSE - 3” – type on the tank T-54, T-55,
T-62 chassis (pict,6). Since 1992 the 22 machines work in Ukraine, Russia,
Yemen fire brigades protecting oil-gas wells, pumping stations, refinery plants,
chemical plants, ammunition storages, Chernobyl area;
- 24, 7, 8, 9, 25 – barrels installation on the sedges and gun carriages. They used
in Chernobyl area (1986) and fire-fighting of offshore great oil-gas platform in
Caspian Sea (1989);
- extinguishing suspended bombs for crane, helicopters. They used for forest
fire-fighting in Chernobyl area (1986, Ruby forest fire prevention), Crimea
mountains (1993), Ural mountains (1989-1994);
- professional extinguishers, pilot party manufactures for Ukraine Ministry of
Emergencies (1997) and well tested at range;
- mini-extinguisher, manufactured and sold 10.000 , well effective for offices,
cars, apartments, self-protection.
These impulse technologies can be used in various areas, gas-oil objects,
chemical plants, military objects, various storages, undergrounds, ships, aviation,
cars, buses, lorries, rocket’s start positions, forest and etc. Especially this impulse
technology is a new generation of fire, protection, safety methods and machinery.
Table 1. Comparison of basically parameters of German pneumatic IFEX pulse fire –
equipment pp.2,4,7,9 and gun-powder pulse multipurpose and extinguishing
equipment pp.1,3,5,6,8,10.
Type of pulse technique
1. Мini-extinguisher “Z”:
single barrel
3 barrels
4 barrels
Parameters of effective, single
shoot-pulverizing of water
Range, m Squar. m2 Vol. m3
Weight: kg – extinguishing agent / charged Cost
еquipment.
USD
2–3
2–4
4-6
1 –1, 5
3-5
4–6
2–3
6 - 10
8 –12
1–2
10 – 15
10 shoots
20 - 25
10shoot.
10 – 20
5 -10
15 – 120
10-50
30-200
20-100
6 containеrs
2 х 6 = 12 / 18
1 х 6 = 6 / 10,5
4. IFEX mounted at the 0,5 – 2
trolley
5. 6-стволов на тележке
Six-barrels on the trolley “Z” 20 – 40
50 – 75
100-150
50/90
60 – 120
120-150
60/90
1000**
6. 6-barrels IFEX on the lift
10 – 20
7. 2-barrels gun IFEX-3239 on 10 – 40
the jeep “Hummer”
8. 20 стволов на джипе
40 – 80
60 – 120
800 – 1200
100-200
14002000
2000-
60/150
1000/2000
25000**
579000
20х20=400/700
10000**
2. IFEX–3012
Back-pack extinguisher
3. Profi-extinguisher “Z”
1 - barrel
6 - barrels
1000-1500
0,33 / 0,8
0,33 x 3 / 3,5
0,5 x 4 / 4
10 / 19
15**
60
85
13.900*
200**
300**
15900*
18900
9
20 barrels module on the jeep
9. IFEX 2-barrels gun for
helicopter
10. 50-barrels unit “Z” mount
on the tank-chassis T-62(55)
11. IFEX, pilot 4-barrels unit
on tank chassis T-55
12. 9water-bombs suspended
under helicopter
10 – 40
800-1200
120
2000-3000
20-25
1000
50-120
1300-2000
3000
14002000
800010000
3000
20003000
1000/2000
479000*
30х50=1500/33500
250000
1200/30,000
750000
9х200=1800/2900
10000**
My propositions based on fundamental researches, great field-range tests and
practical use at real emergencies. Since 1 of May 1986 I active participated in
operations for liquidation of consequences of Chernobyl disaster. There were
successfully tested and practically used my novelties : water-bombs or other
pulverized bombs, suspended under helicopters or cranes, ensure high precisely firefighting and localization of radioactive spreads; multi-barrels units, mounted at
various chassis and ensure long-range and large scale pulse-pulverized of various
extinguishing or protecting agents; handle, long range, pulse pulverizations devices.
These units and devices create various whirls and squalls of flexible control
parameters and various protecting activity. It ensure effective, timely surpassing local
fires and inflammations at “Rudy Forest” and at others radioactive areas. It decrease
the development of emergency consequences in a market degree and save numerous
fire-mans from enter to dangerous areas and work inside. After Chernobyl I used this
technology for forest fire-fighting at mountains and hills of Crimea, Carpathian, Ural,
Poland and at Saratov – Samara regions at toxically-chemical emergency areas,
surpassing of gas-oil wells fires at Caspian sea, Kazakhstan, Volga-region, KharkovPoltava region.
Last my effective, real work – active participating with my bombs for
catastrophically forest fire-fighting at Karmal-mountain close to Haifa, Israel
(December, 2010). My multibarrels, pulse-acting fire-fighting “tanks” work up nowtime in Ukraine (7 units), at Russia (15 units), Yemen (5 units) . The industry
producing of long-range, universal pulse-pulverizing, professional extinguishers
prepare now at Design Bureau “Luch”, plant of “Artem”, Kiev, Ukraine.
I can work in Japan, not worse in comparison of my work at Chernobyl,
Russia, Poland and Israel. There can be create pilot, numerous production of my
water-bombs for 2-3days only, - high effective for abovementioned localization,
cooling, fire-fighting – and its start of practical usage. Later there can be long-period
joint work for new protecting systems go to industry in Japan and fast protecting of
nuclear power stations in Japan and other countries.
It can be multi steps great project. First step emergency works at Fucushima-1
for cooling, fire-fighting, localization with pilot pulse equipment, made in Japan suspended bombs, multi-barrels units on the handle trolley or automobile carriage,
extinguishers. Second step – design and industry produce in Japan: bombs and
suspended, multi-bombs unit; multi -barrels units mounted on carriages, jeep,
armored lorry, tank or at fixed tow’s turret; long-range extinguishers handle and on
the handle trolley. This equipment is for decontamination, cooling, fire-fighting and
ensure the safety of all works at emergency territory – reconstruction of various
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equipment
and
building’
parts, construction of confinements, equipment
of confinements with automatically systems and fire brigades with pulsepulverization fire-machines with armored chassis and extinguishers. Third step –
equipment of all Japan nuclear power stations with automatically systems with pulsepulverization executive units, device and equipped fire brigades with pulsepulverization fire-machines with armored chassis and extinguishers. Fourth step equipment of numerous nuclear power stations all over the world with automatically
systems with pulse-pulverization executive units, device and equipped fire brigades
with pulse-pulverization fire-machines with armored chassis and extinguishers. It
systems and equipment can be effective for safety NPS from emergency over 5category and fast liquidation of consequences of accidents up to 7-category. It’s new
step of high quality for ensure of NPS-safety for long future.
Professor Vladimir Zakhmatov(Breguet),
Doctor of Technical Science (1990), Ph. 380-67-394-50-03,
E-m: z-impulse@rambler.ru
Principal scientist of Instituite of Global Information
Academy of Science of Ukraine,
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Рict.1. First bomb designed 1 of May 1986 and tested 2 of May for high precisely
forest fire-fighting at “Rudy forest”- area of 8-10hectares with level of radioactivity
from 1000 to 2500 roentgens per hour. Bomb capacity to 200kg (4x50kg in each
sack), filled with wet sand, dirty, because of very limited water mass pulverized over
radioactive area – water increase the spread of radioactivity. High precisely of pulse
pulverization ensure with minimal period up to 0,1sec of agent throw out of the
bomb’s body – it remove the influence of inevitable bomb’s swing suspended under
helicopter.
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Рict. 2. Water “bomb” with body-container made from standard plastic barrel
capacity up to 160litres of water. The “bomb” ensure forest pulse fire-fighting at area
up to 250sq.m. There set on fire with some napalm’s fire-search. Period of firefighting is up 1sec. The blow wave is weak, no trees fall down. The fire-fighting is
ecology clean, safety, with smallest specific water mass up to 0,6liters per sq.m. The
volley with 4 bombs can to ensure forest fire-fighting at area to 2000sg.m. The
bombs was used for real forest fire-fighting: at swamp’s area – hard –to-reached at
Moscow region (2000-2003), at Haifa mountain, Israel (2010).
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Pict.3. Israel suspended bomb’s version with container, made of barrel capacity
220 liters.
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.
Рict. 4. 8-barrels module – fixed executive device of automatic system inside
or outside of building with nuclear reactor.
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Carrying 9-barrels unit mounted on the trailer
or gun-carriage as a module for protecting
system or transporting unit for fire-brigade. The
9-barrels volley ensure effective range to 80m
and area to 450sq.m per second, only.
25 barrels module with barrels of
mortar - type. The 6-barrels
volley ensure effective range to
55m and area to 300sq.m. per
second.
30 barrels module not-recоil. The
6-barrels volley ensure effective
range to 35m and area to 200sq.m.
per second, only.
Pict. 5. Multi-barrels units, mounted on the gun-carriage.
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Pict.6. 50-barrels pulse-pulverized unit “Impulsae-3M” on the tank chassis
T-62. The 10-barrels volley, pulse-pulverize up to 250kg ensure effective
range to 120m and area to 700sq.m. Two pulse-fire-fighting machines
work at Chernobyl fire-brigade up now-time.
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Pict. 7. Long-range, large-scale, universal for various extinguishing agents and
natural materials - pulse pulverizing device – designed as manual extinguisher or
handle carrying trolley with multibarrels unit. The extinguisher with single
shoot, capable to extinguish up to range 12m for water, 17m - for powder, 25m for wet sand with extinguishing area from 2 to 15sg.m; the unit with single
volley capable to extinguish up to range 20m for water, 30m - for powder, 40m
- for wet sand with extinguishing area from 10 to 100sq.m. At first, the
extinguisher and the unit can to ensure multi-shoots FFF by natural materials
completely independent from supply of extinguishing agents.
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Рict.8. Universal, pulse-pulverizing extinguisher, 1-liter capacity, with effective,
shot-pulverize various agents range to 11m and area to 6sq.m. per single shoot,
depending from agent’s type. Effective pulverization of various liquids, solutions,
gelatins, powders, sand, dirty, ground, snow and etc. Pilot party manufactured and
tested in Switzerland. Now time government, military firm “Luch” prepare industry
production in Ukraine.