Kingdom schools
Intermediate and high school
Grade 9
English Language department
Name of the module
Teen Trends
Week 3 15 -19 September
Term 1
th
th
Teacher: Tariq Al Koufahi
Student’s Name: __________________
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Reading Comprehension:
In the early 1920's, settlers came to Alaska looking for gold. They traveled by
boat to the coastal towns of Seward and Knik, and from there by land into the gold
fields. The trail they used to travel inland is known today as the Iditarod Trail, one of
the National Historic Trails designated by the Congress of the United States. The
Iditarod Trail quickly became a major thoroughfare in Alaska, as the mail and supplies
were carried across this trail. People also used it to get from place to place, including
the priests, ministers, and judges who had to travel between villages. In the winter, the
settlers’ only means of travel down this trail was via dog sled.
Once the gold rush ended, many gold-seekers went back to where they had come
from, and suddenly there was much less travel on the Iditarod Trail. The introduction
of the airplane in the late 1920’s meant dog teams were no longer the standard mode of
transportation, and of course with the airplane carrying the mail and supplies, there
was less need for land travel in general. The final blow to the use of the dog teams was
the appearance of snowmobiles.
By the mid 1960's, most Alaskans didn’t even know the Iditarod Trail existed,
or that dog teams had played a crucial role in Alaska’s early settlements. Dorothy G.
Page, a self-made historian, recognized how few people knew about the former use of
sled dogs as working animals and about the Iditarod Trail’s role in Alaska’s colorful
history. To raise awareness about this aspect of Alaskan history, she came up with the
idea to have a dog sled race over the Iditarod Trail. She presented her idea to an
enthusiastic musher, as dog sled drivers are known, named Joe Redington, Sr. Soon the
Pages and the Redingtons were
working together to promote the idea of the
Iditarod race.
Many people worked to make the first Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race a reality in
1967. The Aurora Dog Mushers Club, along with men from the Adult Camp in Sutton,
helped clear years of overgrowth from the first nine miles of the Iditarod Trail. To raise
interest in the race, a $25,000 purse was offered, with Joe Redington donating one acre
of his land to help raise the funds. The short race, approximately 27 miles long, was put
on a second time in 1969.
After these first two successful races, the goal was to lengthen the race a little
further to the ghost town of Iditarod by 1973. However in 1972, the U.S. Army
reopened the trail as a winter exercise, and so in 1973, the decision was made to take
the race all the way to the city of Nome—over 1,000 miles. There were many who
believed it could not be done and that it was crazy to send a bunch of mushers out into
the vast, uninhabited Alaskan wilderness. But the race went! 22 mushers finished that
year, and to date over 400 people have completed it.
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Questions
1) The primary purpose of this passage is to
A. recount the history of the Iditarod trail and the race that memorializes it
B. describe the obstacles involved in founding the Iditarod race
C. outline the circumstances that led to the establishment of the Iditarod Trail
D. reestablish the important place of the Iditarod Trail in Alaska’s history
2) Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that all of the following
contributed to the disuse of the Iditarod Trail except
A. more modern forms of transportation
B. depleted gold mines
C. highway routes to ghost towns
D. reduced demand for land travel
3) As used in paragraph 2, which is the best definition for mode?
A. formula
B. way
C. preference
D. option
4) According to the passage, the initial Iditarod race
A. was funded through the sale of musher entrance fees
B. was founded by an advocate for Alaskan history
C. ended at the ghost town of Iditarod
D. boasted a total of 400 entrants
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5) As used in paragraph 3, the phrase “self-made historian” implies that Dorothy G.
Page
A. was employed by the state to keep its dog sled history alive
B. was determined to honor the glories of the gold rush in spite of her questionable
credentials
C. had pursued the study of Alaska’s history out of her own interest
D. had personally educated others about Alaska’s history
6) In 1925, when a diphtheria outbreak threatened the lives of people in the remote
town of Nome, the government used the Iditarod Trail to transport medicine nearly 700
miles to the town. If the author chose to include this fact in the passage, it would best fit
in
A. paragraph 1
B. paragraph 2
C. paragraph 3
D. paragraph 5
7) Based on information in the passage, it can be inferred that because the U.S. Army
reopened the Iditarod Trail in 1972,
A. more people could compete in the Iditarod race
B. the mushers had to get permission from the U.S. Army to hold the race
C. the trail was cleared all the way to Nome
D. the Iditarod race became a seasonal Army competition
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Vocabulary:
Landmark Research Notes
• Proper name of landmark:
• Common name of landmark:
• What is it?
• Who built the landmark?
• For whom was it built?
• Where did the ideas for this landmark originate?
• When was it built?
• What are the physical characteristics of this landmark? What is it made of? Why?
• How was it built?
• Is the landmark natural (like the Grand Canyon) or human-made (like the Eiffel
Tower)?
• How do your landmarks reflect their natural surroundings?
• How has this landmark changed over time?
• What is special or important about it?
• Specific location of landmark:
• Significance of landmark (why was it built?):
• How is it used today?
• Interesting fact(s):
• List your sources:
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Grammar:
Name:
class:
date:
Conditional Sentences
Conditional Sentences have two parts: - the if-clause and the main Clause
If it rains , / I will stay at home.
if-clause main-clause
IMPORTANT:
- We can reverse the order: If it rains, I will stay at home / I will stay at home if it rains.
- We write a comma (,) after the if-clause, when we begin with the if-clause.
There are four types of Conditional Sentences. Each type contains a different pair of tenses.
With each type certain variations are possible.
TYPE 1: PROBABLE CONDITION.
If-clause............... Present
Main-clause...…... Future
e.g.: If he runs, he will get there in time.
We use this structure to talk about things that may happen in the future (there is a possibility
that the situation in the if-clause
will happen in the future).
This type of sentence implies that the action in the If-clause is QUITE PROBABLE
Exercises on Conditional Sentences Type
Complete the Conditional Sentences (Type I) by putting the verbs into the correct form.
send
w ill receive
1.
If you (send)
this letter now, she (receive)
it tomorrow.
2.
If I (do)
3.
If I (find)
4.
Peggy (go)
shopping if she (have)
5.
Simon (go)
to London next week if he (get)
6.
If her friend (phone / not)
7.
If they (study / not)
8.
If it (rain)
9.
You (be able/ not)
10.
Susan (can / move / not)
this test, I (improve)
my English.
your ring, I (give)
it back to you.
time in the afternoon.
today, she (leave)
harder, they (pass / not)
tomorrow, I (have to / not)
to sleep if you (watch)
a cheap flight.
her.
the exam.
water the plants.
this scary film.
into the new house if it (be / not)
time.
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ready on
A relative pronoun introduces a dependent clause that modifies (gives more information
about) a word, phrase, or idea in the independent clause.
The most common relative pronouns are:
Who/ whom /whose/ that /which
Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Circle the relative pronoun that introduces the
clause.
1. The book that I got from the library is due tomorrow.
2. My father, whom I respect, congratulated me on a job well done.
3. I am always frustrated by people who talk while watching a movie.
4. The store no longer sold the computer that I wanted.
5. We walked past the church in which I was baptized.
6. The child to whom you have spoken is my sister.
7. The tallest man who came to the show is my Uncle James.
8. The man whose restaurant burned down was very sad.
9. My first novel, which was published last year, was about my family.
10.The hit song, whose composer won an award, has been playing all day.
11.The building that was scheduled for demolition was knocked down.
12.The young girl who lives next door needs a babysitter.
13.The singer who was very talented won the contest.
14.The reckless driver who ran the red light crashed his car.
15.Clearance sales, which happen rarely, are great ways to save money.
16.Spiders, which build beautiful webs, eat the flies they catch.
17.The bicycle that I ride to school is quite old and needs some repairs.
18.The truck, which was a huge machine, could carry all their belongings.
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Writing:
Postcards
When you are away on holiday it can be nice to write some postcards:
● To let people see what the place you are in is like
● To let them know that you are thinking of them
Tips for writing a postcard
Writing a postcard is like writing a short note.
You don’t have a lot of room so just write a few lines.
You don’t need to write long sentences.
Example
Instead of writing ‘I am having a lovely time’.
You could write: ‘Having lovely time’.
Write your message on the left side of the card.
Write the address on the right side of the card.
Don’t forget to write down the country if you are sending it back to Ireland.
Don’t forget to leave room for the stamp!
Write a post card to a friend:
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