QUALITY CONTROL SET-UP OF DELHI JAL BOARD DIRECTOR (Treatment & Quality Control) CHIEF WATER ANALYST ASSTT CHIEF WATER ANALYST CHEMIST/ BACTERIOLOGIST ASSTT CHEMIST/ ASSTT BACTERIOLOGIST LABORATORY TECHNICIAN LABORATORY ASSISTANT LABORATORY ATTENDANT The above chart is the current set-up of Quality Control Wing of the Delhi Jal Board for monitoring the quality of water and Waste water round the lock at Water Treatment Plants, Sewage Treatment Plants and in Distribution system by 16 nos. of laboratories in Water side and 06 nos. in Sewage side. 1. Back Ground Delhi Jal Board has two types of sources of water supply for Capital city of Delhi viz; (I) Surface Water (a) River Yamuna (b) Western Yamuna Canal - A distributory of River Yamuna (c) Upper Ganga Canal - A distributory of River Ganga (d) Bhakra Storage - Through Western Yamuna Canal (II) Ground Water (a) Tube Wells (b) Ranney Wells Delhi Jal Board draws raw water from river Yamuna by harnessing it at Wazirabad Barrage. Delhi also draws raw water at Bawana and Haiderpur from Western Jamuna Canal – a distributory of River Yamuna and also from Upper Ganga Canal –A distributory of River Ganga. At present, on an average about 800 MGD of potable water is being produced by optimizing production from various sources like River Yamuna, Bhakra Storage, Upper Ganga Canal and Ground. The extent of Surface water treated at various Water Treatment Plants is 90% and the remaining 10% supply is from Ground water like Ranney Wells and Tube Wells. 2. Water Quality Assurance Delhi Jal Board has set-up number of laboratories with adequate facilities manned by qualified personnel for inspection and evaluating the suitability of water supplies for public use as well as controlling the water distribution system. Accordingly, Delhi Jal Board has 9 (nine) water testing laboratories at Treatment Plants which examine and evaluate suitability of water to be supplied to public and also control the Water Treatment process round the Clock. The work of Quality Control (Laboratory) starts right from examining raw water characteristics. This helps to determine the extent of treatment needed and finally examination of Final water to ascertain that it conforms to the prescribed Standards as per BIS norms. In furtherance of monitoring the quality of raw water received at Haiderpur, Nangloi and Bawana Treatment Plants, a field laboratory has been set-up upstream of Western Jamuna Canal on the Bawana-Narela Road. It helps to assess the raw water quality in advance by 6 to 8 hours before the water reaches Treatment Plants. 3. Surveillance of Drinking water quality For Surveillance of drinking water quality in distribution net work, 06 (six) modern Zonal laboratories have been set-up in NCT of Delhi. The Zonal laboratories are detailed as under along with command areas :S.no. Name of laboratory Command areas Contact nos. 1. Central laboratory, Water Works Wazirabad North and Central Delhi and Rural North 2381 4322 2. Zonal laboratory Water Works Okhla South Delhi 2691 0524 Zonal laboratory Water Works Bhagirathi Trans Yamuna Area 2256 1930 3. 4. Zonal laboratory Water Works Haiderpur West Delhi and Rural North & West 2755 2447 2755 2446 5. Zonal laboratory Greater Kailash (Rural Water Supply) Rural South & South West Delhi 2622 4928 Zonal laboratory Najafgarh zone & Nangloi area 2594 4803 6. Nangloi Zonal laboratories also check the quality of water from Ranney Wells and Tube Wells in regard to Bacteriological and Chemical aspects in all parts of Delhi. Each Zonal laboratory is preparing daily reports, which are compiled and sent to various Public Health departments. These laboratories have been equipped with suitable sampling Van etc. Zonal water testing laboratories at Wazirabad, Haiderpur, Bhagirathi, Okhla are testing chemical parameters and microbiological parameters in raw waters reaching the Treatment Plants and also final treated water leaving the treatment Plants on daily basis. As such, the water being supplied by the Delhi Jal Board from all available sources, is tested regularly right from the raw water stage up to the consumer end for ensuring potability as per BIS drinking water specifications 10500-1993. On an average, every day, about 300 water samples are lifted from the distribution system including individual taps and Public Stand Posts. Apart from this, Delhi Jal Board is also getting tested the drinking water being supplied to Delhiites from outside reputed agencies like, National Environmental Engineering Research Institute (NEERI) for ensuring its potability fortnightly for Eleven Physico-Chemical parameters and Two Microbiological parameters. Eight toxic metals, Six pesticides residue and Five Tri-Halo Methane formations are also being got tested on quarterly basis from NEERI. In these fortnightly and quarterly tests, the level of all the parameters have been found to be below the desirable limits as per Bureau of Indian Standards, rather the contents have been much below the new specifications laid down by BIS for packaged drinking water. The list of these parameters is annexed at Annexure-I. Agencies like, National Institute of Communicable Diseases (NICD) and Health Department of Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) are also testing independently the drinking water being supplied by the Delhi Jal Board to ascertain its potability. ---------x-------x-------- Annexure-I Surveillance of treated quality from Treatment Plant and Ground water in Delhi carried out by Out-side Agency, NEERI A. Physio-Chemical Parameters tested on Fortnightly basis S.NO. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. CHARECTERISTICS Turbidity Ph Value Specific Conductance Total Dissolved Solids Total Alkalinity Total Hardness Chloride Sulphate Residual Chlorine Total Coliform Count Faecal Count UNITS IS-10500-1993 NTU 5.0-10.0 6.5-8.5 --500-1000 200-600 300-600 250-1000 200-400 0.20-0.50 Absent Absent µm/cm mg/l ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, MPN/100 ml. ,, B. Parameters tested on quarterly basis S.NO. 1. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. 2. 3. 4. a. b. c. d. e. 5. a. b. c. d. e. PARAMETERS Heavy Metals Cadmium Chromium Copper Iron Lead Manganese Zinc Nickel Nitrate Fluoride Pesticides DDT (2 derivatives) V-HCH Aldrine Di-Aldrine Endo-Sulphan Tri-Halo Methanes (Instantaneous & Formation Potential) Chloroform Bromoform Chloro-Dibromo Methane Bromo-Dichloro Methane Total UNITS AS PER IS:10500-1993 mg/l ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, µg/l ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, 0.01 0.05 0.05-1.5 0.30-1.0 0.05 0.10-0.30 5-15 0.02 45 1.0-1.5 0.001 ------ ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, 200 60 100 100 --- SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS (STPS) OF DELHI JAL BOARD 1. There are 17 (Seventeen ) Sewage Treatment Plants of Delhi Jal Board in Delhi as per the details given below : S.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 2. Name of Plant Okhla Kondli Yamuna Vihar Coronation Pillar Oxidation Ponds Rithala Rohini Nilothi Najafgarh Narela Papankala Keshopur Vasanat Kunj Mehrauli Delhi Gate Sen Nursing Home Ghitroni Total Capacity in MGD 140 45 20 40 06 80 15 40 05 10 20 72 5 5 2.2 2.2. 5 512.4 MGD The following DPCC norms are followed :- S.No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Particulars pH TSS COD BOD Oil & Grease Ammonia Phosphate Nitrate Nitrogen Parameters 5.5-9.0 50 mg/l 250 mg/I 30 mg/I 10 mg/1 50 mg/I 5 mg/I 10 mg/I 3. Feeding Sewage Pumping Station(SPS) for sewage Treatment Plants :- S.No. 1. SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS (STPs) Okhla 2. Vasant Kunj 3. 4. Mehrauli Keshopur 5. 6. 7. Nilothi Papankala Kondli 8. Yamuna Vihar 9. Rithala 10. Coronation Pillar 11. 12. 13. 14. Rohini Najafgarh Narela Timar Pur Oxidation Ponds FEEDING SEWAGE PUMPING STATIONS S.P.S. Kilokari, Ring Road, Andrewsganj, Pragati Vihar, Sarita Vihar, Tuglakabad, Batla House, DDA (Badar PUr), Jasola, Sukhdeo Vihar, Sriniwaspuri, Pul Prahaldadpur. S.P.S. Vasant Kunj Sec-c 9, Vasant Kunj Sec-B, Pocket 5 &6 (Kishan Garh etc. By gravity) By gravity (Mehrauli area) Trunksewer – West Patel Nagar, Jail Road Sewer, Punjabi Bagh, Rajouri Garden, Uttam Nagar (By gravity) S.P.S. Saied Nangloi S.P.S. Dwarka Sec-7 S.P.S. Preet Vihar,Jagreeti, Kalyanpura, Kondli, Gharoli, Dallupura I- S.P.S. Zafrabad, Yamuna Vihar II – S.P.S. Brahmpuri, Ghonda I & II, Loni Road S.P.S. Bharat Nagar, Shalimar Bagh, Pitampura, Rithala, Haiderpuri, Avantika, Rohini Sector-17, Rohini Sector 19 S.P.S. University, Model Town, Jahangirpuri, Adarsh Nagar, Narela, SGT Nagar, RU Nagar, Bharola S.P.S. Rohini Sec. -23 S.P. S. Najafgarh S.P.S. Narela S.P.S. Nehru Vihar Command Area of Chief Water Analyst for Quality Control S.No. Name of Surveillance and QC Zones 1 South-I Assembly Constituency Mehrauli Chatterpur Ambedkar Nagar Lab. Assigned RWS CWA CWA (C) 2 South -II Kalkaji Jungpura Kasturba Nagar Okhla CWA (C) 3 South -III Deoli Sangam Vihar GK Okhla CWA (C) 4 South -IV Tughalkabad Badarpur Okhla Okhla CWA (C) 5 South West-I Palam Matila Dwaraka Haiderpur CWA (N) 6 South West-II Najafgarh Bijwasan Nangloi CWA (N) 7 South West-III R.K. Puram Malviya Nagar Okhla CWA (C) 8 West-I Hari Nagar Tilak Nagar Vikas Puri Rajouri Garden Haiderpur CWA (N) 9 West-II Madipur Patel Nagar Moti Nagar Rajinder Nagar Wazirabad CWA (N) 10 West-III Nangloi Uttam Nagar Janakpuri Mundka Nangloi CWA (N) 11 North West-I Sultanpur Mazara Mangolpuri Kirari Haiderpur CWA (N) 12 North West-II Rithala Rohini Narela Bawana Haiderpur CWA (N) 13 North West-III Shakur Basti Wazirpur Shalimar Bagh Haiderpur CWA (N) Tri Nagar Wazirabad CWA (C) 14 Central-I Matia Mahal Ballimaran Chandni Chowk Wazirabad CWA (C) 15 Central-II Sadar Bazar Karol Bagh Wazirabad CWA (C) 16 North Burari Timarpur Wazirabad CWA (C) 17 North West-IV Model Town Adrash Nagar Badli Wazirabad CWA (C) 18 East-I Kondli Trilok Puri Patpar Ganj Laxmi Nagar Bhagirathi CWA (C) 19 East-II Shahdara Vishwas Nagar Krishna Nagar Bhagirathi CWA (C) 20 North East-I Gokul Pur Seemapuri Rohtash Nagar Bhagirathi CWA (C) 21 North East-II Ghonda Mustafabad Karawal Nagar Bhagirathi CWA(C) 22 North East-III Gandhi Nagar Seelampur Babarpur Bhagirathi CWA(C)