60 Minutes/Vanity Fair Poll March 12-16, 2014 The Perfect Child At which age do you think a child is most perfect? It’s all downhill after birth. Nearly four in 10 Americans say the point where a child is most perfect is straight out of the womb. 38% think new born is the age when a child is the most perfect- the top choice - ahead of toddler (15%) and the first day of elementary school (12%). Some Americans, however, do think a child gets better as they age. 16% think a child is most perfect when they move out of the house for good. What Age is a Child Most Perfect? Total Parents kids <18 When they’re a new born 38% 35% When they’re a toddler 15 18 1st Day of elementary school 12 17 When they leave the house for good 16 9 Always perfect (vol.) 7 12 Non-Parents 39% 13 10 20 5 If technology allowed you to decide what genetic traits your children would have - such as how they looked and what type of personality they had - would you: pick your child’s genetic traits, or leave your child’s genetic traits up to nature? Most parents would leave genetics up to nature. Though scientists seem to be on the verge of unearthing all the secrets of the human genome, most Americans would leave genetics up to nature, at least when it comes to things like looks and personality. An overwhelming 83% of Americans (and 89% of parents with children under 18 in their household) say they would not pick their child’s genetic traits if technology allowed them to do so. Just 12% say they would. Would You Pick Your Child’s Genetic Traits if You Could? Total Parents kids <18 Non-Parents Yes, pick their traits 12% 7% 14% No, leave it up to nature 83 89 81 In general, should children be allowed to choose what religion they practice, or should children practice the same religion as their parents? Children should find their own spiritual path. Most Americans think children should be allowed to choose what religion they practice, regardless of whether or not they are religious themselves. 71% of Americans think children should be allowed to choose, while just 26% think children should practice the same religion as their parents. Most Americans who consider themselves evangelical Christians also think children should get to choose, but they are less enthusiastic about the idea. 66% of evangelical Christians think children should be allowed to choose their own religion, compared to 74% of non-Evangelicals. On Practicing Religion, Children Should… Total Evangelicals Choose their own 71% 66% Practice the same as parents 26 30 Non-Evangelicals 74% 25 Do you think spanking is sometimes an acceptable way to discipline a child, or do you think spanking is never acceptable? Most Americans say you don’t have to spare the rod. Although child-rearing experts are increasingly advocating giving up spanking in favor of “timeouts”, most Americans still think spanking is sometimes an acceptable way to discipline a child. 72% think spanking is sometimes acceptable, while far fewer – just 23% - think spanking is never acceptable. Republicans are more accepting of spankings than Democrats. Democrats (30%) are twice as likely as Republicans (15%) to say spanking is never acceptable, and Americans 50 and under are more likely to say spanking is never acceptable (25%) than those over 50 (20%) – though majorities of all age groups think it’s sometimes okay. Sometimes acceptable Never acceptable Spanking Your Child is… Total Reps Dems Ind 72% 83% 67% 71% 23 15 30 22 Under 50 69% 25 50+ 76% 20 Which of the following instances of a child behaving badly can most likely be blamed on bad parenting? 1. Picking on other kids at school, 2. Crying or kicking the seat in front of them on a plane, 3. Being a poor sport after a sporting event, 4. Being rude or disrespectful to an adult or 5. Not sharing with other kids. If a child is rude to you, blame the parents. There may be something innate in kids having meltdowns or treating each other badly, but for many Americans, if children are rude to adults it’s the parents’ fault. When asked which behavior could most likely be blamed on bad parenting, 40% picked being rude to an adult, far ahead of picking on other kids at school (10%), crying or kicking the seat in front of them on a plane (5%), being a poor sport after a sporting event (4%), or not sharing with other kids (4%). A third, however, didn’t think any one of these examples of bad behavior signified bad parenting more than any other. Which Type of Bad Behavior Can Most be Blamed on the Parents? Total Parents Being rude to adults 40% 43% Picking on other kids 10 10 Acting up on a plane 5 6 Being a poor sport 4 6 Not sharing 4 3 All of these/none of these (vol.) 33 30 Non-parents 39% 10 5 3 4 34 Suppose your child came home from a play date and told you their friend’s parent had yelled at them because the children were arguing. Which one of the following would you most likely do…1. Assume your child deserved it and drop the matter. 2. Call the parent and tell them not to discipline your child, or 3. Say nothing, but avoid making play dates with that child in the future. Many Americans – and most Democrats - don’t like other parents disciplining their children. It is age-old advice to listen to your elders, but if a parent scolds someone else’s child, they may hear about it. Many Americans say they would react negatively if their child told them that another parent yelled at them: 31% say they would call the parent and tell them not to discipline their child, while 17% would take a more passive aggressive approach by saying nothing but avoiding having their children play together in the future. A third – 33% - would assume their child was in the wrong and drop the matter. Republicans have different ideas than Democrats on this matter. Republicans are far more likely to assume their child was wrong and drop the matter (42%) than call the other parent (22%), while Democrats are more likely to complain (37%) than assume their child was in the wrong (28%). What Would You Do if Another Parent Disciplined Your Child? Total Reps Dems Ind Drop the matter 33% 42% 28% 32% Tell them not to do it 31 22 37 31 Say nothing, and avoid them 17 17 17 17 Which do you think would worry you more? Your child riding a bike or skateboard without a helmet, or your child on the internet with no adult supervision? Parents more worried about dangerous activity online than outdoors. It isn’t physical danger that parents may worry the most about for their child. Two thirds of parents with children under 18 living in their household say that their child surfing the internet unsupervised (66%) was more worrisome than the physical harm that might be incurred by biking or skateboarding without a helmet (27%). Americans overall feel similarly. There are political differences when it comes to fear of the internet. While 67% of Republicans and 68% of independents say their child surfing the internet would worry them more, fewer (58%) Democrats agree. Which Child Activity Would Worry You More? Total Parents Reps Dems Ind Biking/skateboarding without a helmet 28% 27% 25% 37% 25% Unsupervised internet surfing 65 66 67 58 68 Which one of the following would you most like to hear about your child from their school? 1. They are the best student in their class. 2. They are the best athlete on their team, 3. They are the most popular student in their grade. 4. They are the most polite child in the school. For parents, good behavior at school is better than good grades. Despite fears of American students falling behind other countries, Americans seem to think good behavior is just as important as good grades. 43% of Americans say they would most like to hear that their child was the most polite child in the school, the same percentage (43%) that says they would most like to hear that their child was the best student. Ignoring the possible links between networking and career advancement, just 6% would be most impressed to find out their child was the most popular kid in the school, just ahead of best athlete (4%). For parents, politeness wins hands down. 50% of parents with children under 18 say they’d most like to hear their child was the most polite kid in the school, ahead of best student by nine points (41%). What Would You Most Like to Hear About Your Child at School? Total Parents Non-parents Most polite in school 43% 50% 40% Best student in class 43 41 44 Most popular in grade 6 3 7 Best athlete on team 4 4 4 If your teenaged child was arrested for something that was clearly their fault, would you bail them out or would you let them spend the night in jail? Let those teenaged delinquents spend the night behind bars. If their teenager broke the law, most Americans would like the law to take its course, at least for a night. 65% of Americans (and 68% of parents of children under 18) say that if their teenager was arrested for something that was clearly their fault, they would let them spend the night in jail rather than bail them out. 26% say they would pay the bail and bring them home. Moms are far more unforgiving than dads on this. 76% of moms say they would let their child spend the night in jail rather than pay their bail, compared to 57% of dads. Would You Bail Your Teenager Out of a Night in Jail? Total Parents Moms Bail them out 26% 23% 17% Let them spend the night 65 68 76 Dads 30% 57 Which of the following fictional children would you most like to have as your own child? Harry Potter is the fictional child the more Americans would like to have as their own. At the risk of being called a muggle by their own offspring, Americans pick English orphan Harry Potter from the Harry Potter series as the fictional child they would most like to have as their own. But the competition is close: 15% of Americans pick Potter, just ahead of the precocious American baby boomer Beaver Cleaver from the early sitcom Leave it to Beaver (14%), while “The Beav” edges out another English child with magical abilities – Roald Dahl’s Matilda (13%). 11% each pick Little Orphan Annie and Marsha Brady, while few Americans seem charmed by academic achievement. The two brainiest choices – Lisa Simpson (9%) and Steve Urkel (6%) – are at the bottom of the list. This list spans characters from different generations, and Americans respond differently depending on age. While Matilda is the top choice of Millennials under 35 (26%), GenXers between 35 and 44 are torn between Harry Potter (13%) and Lisa Simpson (13%). Baby Boomers go for one of their own in Beaver Cleaver (23%), while Americans over 65 pick Little Orphan Annie as their top choice (22%), who first appeared as comic strip in 1924. Which Fictional Child Do You Most Wish Were Yours? Total 18-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+ Harry Potter 15% 20% 13% 14% 14% 11% Beaver Cleaver 14 6 11 18 23 16 Matilda 13 26 8 9 7 2 Little Orphan Annie 11 8 8 10 9 22 Marsha Brady 11 5 8 15 17 12 Lisa Simpson 9 14 13 3 7 4 Steve Urkel 6 7 10 7 4 2 Think about the extracurricular activities your child participates in such as music and sports. On average, would you say you attend more of your child’s games and performances than your parents did for you, less of your child’s games and performances, or about the same amount as your parents did? Parents today say they show up at more recitals and games than their parents did. Parents are more active in their children’s activities today than their parents were – at least according to them. 53% of parents of children under 18 living in their household say they attend more of their children’s extracurricular activities – like music recitals and sporting events – than their parents did for them. 39% say it is about the same amount, while 3% say their parents attended more. Compared to Your Parents, Do You Attend…? (Among parents of children under 18) Total Dads Moms More of your child’s activities 53% 52% 54% About the same amount 39 39 39 Less of your child’s activities 3 5 2 Which comes closest to how you feel about your own children? 1. I have a favorite, 2. I have a favorite, but it changes from day to day, 3. All my children are always equal in my eyes. Parents say all their children are equal in their eyes. If parents have a favorite child, most aren’t telling us. 90% of parents who have more than one child in their household under the age of 18 say they view all their children equally. 8% say they do have a favorite, but that favorite changes from day to day. Just 1% say they consistently have a favorite child. Do You Have a Favorite Child? (Among parents with more than one child under 18) I have a favorite 1% My favorite changes day to day 8 All my children are equal 90 ____________________________________________________________________________ This poll was conducted by telephone from March 12-16, 2014 among 1,009 adults nationwide. Data collection was conducted on behalf of CBS News by Social Science Research Solutions of Media, PA. Phone numbers were dialed from samples of both standard land-line and cell phones. The error due to sampling for results based on the entire sample could be plus or minus 3 percentage points. The error for other subgroups may be higher. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish. This poll release conforms to the Standards of Disclosure of the National Council on Public Polls. 60 Minutes/Vanity Fair Perfect Child March 12-16 2014 VF-01. At which age do you think a child is most perfect? When they’re a new born When they’re a toddler The first day of elementary school When they leave the house for good Always perfect/all ages (vol.) Don’t know/No Answer ******** TOTAL RESPONDENTS ******** Total Male Fem Parent Non-Parent % % % % % 38 34 42 35 39 15 15 14 18 13 12 14 11 17 10 16 20 13 9 20 7 6 8 12 5 11 12 11 10 12 VF-02. If technology allowed you to decide what genetic traits your children would have - such as how they looked and what type of personality they had - would you: pick your child’s genetic traits, or leave your child’s genetic traits up to nature? Leave it up to nature Pick genetic traits Pick some/not others (vol.) Don’t know/No Answer 83 12 * 4 79 16 1 4 88 8 -4 89 7 -3 81 14 -5 VF-03. In general, should children be allowed to choose what religion they practice, or should children practice the same religion as their parents? Children choose Same as parents Shouldn’t practice religion (vol.) Don’t know/No Answer 71 26 * 3 72 25 * 3 70 26 -4 67 30 -3 73 24 -4 VF-04. Do you think spanking is sometimes an acceptable way to discipline a child, or do you think spanking is never acceptable? Spanking is acceptable Spanking is never acceptable Don’t know/No Answer 72 23 5 75 22 3 69 24 7 70 23 7 73 23 4 7 VF-05. Which of the following instances of a child behaving badly can most likely be blamed on bad parenting? ******** TOTAL RESPONDENTS ******** Total Male Fem Parent Non-Parent % % % % % Being rude or disrespectful to an adult 40 40 39 43 39 Picking on other kids at school 10 8 12 10 10 Crying or kicking the seat in front of them on a plane 5 5 5 6 5 Being a poor sport after a sporting event 4 3 4 6 3 Not sharing with other kids 4 3 5 3 4 All/None (vol.) 33 36 30 30 34 Don’t know/No Answer 5 5 5 3 6 VF-06. Suppose your child came home from a play date and told you their friend’s parent had yelled at them because the children were arguing. Which one of the following would you most likely do…? Assume your child deserved it and drop the matter Call the parent and tell them not to discipline your child Say nothing, but avoid making playdates with that child in the future None of these (vol.) Don’t know/No Answer 33 33 33 31 34 31 34 28 36 29 17 15 3 18 11 4 16 19 3 14 17 2 18 15 4 VF-07. Which do you think would worry you more? Your child riding a bike or skateboard without a helmet, or Your child on the internet with no adult supervision? Surfing the internet Riding/skating without a helmet Depends (vol.) Don’t know/No Answer 65 28 3 3 65 28 3 4 65 29 3 3 66 27 4 4 65 29 3 3 VF-08. Which one of the following would you most like to hear about your child from their school? They are the best student in their class They are the most polite child in the school They are the most popular student in their grade They are the best athlete on their team Don’t know/No Answer 43 43 6 4 5 44 41 6 5 4 42 44 6 3 5 41 50 3 4 3 44 40 7 4 5 VF-09. If your teenaged child was arrested for something that was clearly their fault, would you bail them out or would you let them spend the night in jail? Let them spend the night in jail Bail them out Depends (vol.) Don’t know/No Answer 65 26 7 2 60 30 8 2 70 21 6 3 68 23 7 2 64 27 7 2 8 VF-10. Think about the extracurricular activities your child participates in such as music and sports. On average, would you say you attend more of your child’s games and performances than your parents did for you, less of your child’s games and performances, or about the same amount as your parents did? More than own parents Less than own parents Same Too young/no activities yet (vol.) Don’t know/No Answer ** PARENTS OF CHILDREN <18 ** % % % % % 53 52 54 53 53 3 5 2 2 3 39 39 39 42 39 3 4 2 3 3 2 1 3 -2 VF-11. Which comes closest to how you feel about your own children? *PARENTS OF MORE THAN ONE CHILD <18* I have a favorite 1 1 1 1 I have a favorite, but it changes from day to day 8 5 10 8 All my children are always equal in my eyes 90 93 88 90 Don’t know/No Answer 1 1 -1 VF-12. Which of the following fictional children would you most like to have as your own child? Harry Potter Beaver Cleaver Matilda Little Orphan Annie Marsha Brady Lisa Simpson Steve Urkel Don’t know/No Answer ****** TOTAL RESPONDENTS ******** 15 16 14 16 15 14 17 10 7 16 13 8 17 16 11 11 9 14 10 12 11 9 12 9 11 9 9 9 10 8 6 7 5 7 5 22 26 19 26 21 Total Respondents: Total Parents or guardians of children under 18 in household: Total Parents or guardians with more than one child under 18 in household: 1,009 238 139 9