a NETWORK NEWS The newsletter of the Leicestershire and Rutland Archaeological Network NUMBER 28: July 2005 ANNUAL REPORT April 2004 to March 2005 The Archaeological Network is managed by the Archaeological Services Team (AST) of the County Council’s Environment and Heritage Services (EHS) division of the Community Services Department. It was launched in March 1996, when Rutland was a District of Leicestershire County Council; following local government re-organisation in 1997, Rutland County Council has “bought into” the Network, which thereby has covered both counties. Leicester, having no civil parishes within its boundaries, has always fallen outside the Network’s remit, which is restricted to emparished areas. The Information Briefing on the Network can be viewed on Leicestershire County Council’s website on the Museums and Record Office > Community Archaeology > Archaeological Network pages. The inclusion of pages specific to the Network on the website was a significant achievement in 2004-5; thanks go to Kevin Turner, the department’s Information Management Officer. New issues of Network News are posted on the website as they appear: these are available for downloading as “Word” and PDF versions. Four new parish councils and meetings joined the Network in this financial year, bringing the total number of parish representative bodies that have signed up to 189. There have also been some resignations, replacements and reappointments of Wardens. The process of checking the list of Wardens, in accordance with Data Protection requirements, has begun, and will be completed in 2005-6 in time for the tenth anniversary in March 2006 of the launch of the Network. This is being done in order to identify Wardens who may have changed address, or resigned, without notifying the co-ordinator. This will inevitably lead to an increase in the number of vacancies: parish authorities that have joined the Network are advised when their Warden has been removed from the list, and invited to advertise for a replacement. Recruitment is also pursued by EHS. Four issues of Network News, numbers 24-27, were produced in 2004-5, with number 24 incorporating the Annual Report for 2003-4. Distribution followed the pattern of previous years, with number 27 (March 2005) being the first to be posted on the website. Training of volunteers Wardens and other embraced practical Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 fieldwalking at Stonton Wyville, the annual Fieldworkers Training Day, finds identification and conservation, and sessions run by the Community Heritage Initiative. Many Wardens are also members of the Leicestershire Museums Archaeological Fieldwork Group, and of local metal detecting clubs, and thus benefit from the services provided by AST to these groups, such as the regular newsletter to the former, and attendance by the Finds Liaison Officer at meetings of the latter for the identification and recording of finds. The service’s Collections Resources Centre provides a facility where Wardens can examine archaeological finds and records held in the museums’ collections. Examples include Bob Sparham’s postgraduate research on Roman pottery assemblages in north east Leicestershire, and Keith Hextall’s work on Sapcote Castle which has resulted in an exhibition at Hinckley Museum. Wardens have been involved in the running of three excavations, on the Roman villas at Wycomb (between Scalford and Goadby Marwood) and Wymondham, and on the site of Hinckley Priory, as well as numerous fieldwalking surveys. _______________________________ NEWSLETTER 28: JULY 2005 A ROMAN TEMPLE IN SOUTH WEST LEICESTERSHIRE? Wendy Scott, Finds Liaison Officer Does the rare discovery of over 20 “horse and rider” brooches found in south west Leicestershire point to a possible Roman temple site? These brooches have always been associated with religious sites by archaeologists. Martin Henig (Oxford University) suggested they were associated with the god Mars, but their distribution seems to reflect an association with British tribes and native religious sites. Perhaps a link with the goddess Epona is more likely? There are many types of horse and rider brooches, but all have the same stylised appearance of a figure on a horse facing to the right, often decorated with coloured enamel cells. The ones found in Leicestershire that can be classified largely fit two of Richard Hattatt’s types (1176 and 611). One does not and is very crude, being just an outline of a rather squat pony! Eight of the brooches are too fragmentary to be assigned a type and reflect the general state of the brooches. All are missing their pins and all except two are incomplete. The few publications in existence fail to mention the condition of the brooches, which may be significant. Those that have been drawn usually only show the front. The ones drawn both sides are always intact. This begs the question why are ours in such a poor state? One theory is that people are offering up their damaged brooches to the gods at the suggested temple and that they are buying new ones to take away. Another theory is that the selection of brooches represents a dispersed metalwork hoard. Maybe people are simply trading in their old brooches for new ones and the metalworking is taking place in, or near the temple precinct. Instead of being offerings it may make more sense to view these brooches as early pilgrim badges. Wearing them may show that you have visited a shrine or that you Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 are a follower of a particular god/goddess. However, whatever the reason for their abandonment they are definitely linked to religious sites. I M Ferris produced a catalogue of all the known brooches in 1986. This included 47 brooches recorded from 27 sites. 14 find spots were known temples sites or areas showing ritual activity; five were Romano-British occupation sites and the rest are stray finds. One brooch, from Nornour on the Isle of Scilly, was found amongst 260 other types of brooches and was initially interpreted as a manufacturing site; only to be reinterpreted as a temple site(?). The largest assemblage recorded by Ferris was eight brooches at Hockwold Cum Wilton in Norfolk, a known temple site. Is the Leicestershire collection the biggest ever found? This is where you come in! If you have found one or know someone who has, please contact me so we can record them. The more information we get on these brooches the better our understanding will be. THE DESTRUCTION OF THE ENGLISH CHURCHYARD … AND WHAT YOU CAN DO ABOUT IT Keith Hextall, Archaeological Warden for Sapcote As Archaeological and Heritage Warden for Sapcote I decided to produce a photographic survey of our local churchyard memorial inscriptions. My survey is meant to complement the WI survey undertaken in 1981 when they recorded some 691 memorials still extent, the earliest dating to 1720. Initially, I concentrated on the oldest memorials. One might think that this is a rather easy job, popping into the graveyard and taking a roll of film and that is it. On the contrary, if one is going to produce as clear a record as is possible there are many obstacles on one’s way: namely, direction of sun, shadow from trees and walls and the time of year. In my case memorials are facing both east and west and some are level with the ground. My first “sortie” was in the summer of 1993, followed by another session last year. When I came to recommence the survey earlier this year, events had occurred that enraged me. Under Health and Safety regulations any upright memorial leaning over too far is deemed dangerous, and consequently flattened. One would expect that with the interest in genealogy, and more people visiting churchyards to find their ancestors, that care would be taken with these memorials when this is done. At least ten had been flattened with their inscriptions face down. The more I looked the more damage was apparent. Kerbstones had been damaged by mowing, and memorial pots marking graves had been moved and placed well away from their original site, usually within someone else’s grave. Old memorials dating from the early 1800’s had been cracked by the mowing machines going over them. Only hand machines are supposed to be used where there are a lot of memorials but tractor type ones are often used. Having contacted our Parish Clerk it was suggested that photographs were taken of the damage and that I inform the District Council, which took over maintenance of the churchyard in 1981. In order to get things moving I also contacted our local District Councillor. He contacted the District Council and we quickly had a site meeting. The DC official agreed that dropping memorials inscription down was not on, and explained that some Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 were due to be re-erected. We agreed that an area might be designated for damaged stones together with memorial pots that were now out of context. The Rector has agreed to this, and advised that a Faculty should be applied for from the Diocese. The DC officer has subsequently put into effect a tidy-up of the churchyard and ensured that extra care will be taken with mowing. The DC has said that our churchyard will become a model for how others in its care be managed, and is to conduct a survey mapping the memorials. follow the guidance below. We must, for example, ensure that all material in our Collections is appropriately marked, labelled and bagged. We do not have the resources to do this “in house” for newly acquired material, and therefore have to ask that this is done by the finders before they deposit collections. Editor’s Note. Many churchyards such as Sapcote’s have been “closed” by the Diocese, which means that no further burials will take place and responsibility for maintenance is transferred from the Parochial Church Council to the local government District Council. WI surveys exist for many churchyards, but may simply record the inscriptions, without producing a map or recording the geology of the stones. The Heritage Warden’s Guidance Pack includes a section on the Geology of Graveyards (pp. 10.1618), and the Council for British Archaeology handbook “Recording and Analysing Graveyards” is still in print. A copy of the latter may be consulted in the Archaeology Library at County Hall (tel. 0116 265 8324 for access). 2. We (the museums service) identify them, and return them to you via the museum you brought them in to, with you signing off the Entry Form. We will hang on to the Diary Sheet for the SMR, assuming you have a copy already, or return a copy to you if you indicate that you haven't made one. HOW TO DONATE FINDS FROM FIELDWORK: a short guide to Leicestershire Museums’ preferred procedure. The museums service is always interested in opportunities to acquire as donations finds from archaeological fieldwork in Leicestershire. We do have to work within a code of good practice, which requires us to ask potential depositors of such material to 1. You (the fieldworker) bring your finds in to one of our museums for identification or verification, with Diary Sheet or other records of your fieldwork, and get an Entry Form filled in for the IDENTIFICATION. 3. When you wish to deposit the finds as an offer of donation, AND have a completed copy of the access/donation form signed by the landowner (or tenant, if the latter has the right to give the finds away), contact Richard Pollard for an accession number. You should then get each find and bag marked (or in the case of metalwork, the bags only) with both the accession number and the traverse and stint code (e.g. 1A). 4. Bring them in to one of the County Council’s museums again, together with the completed access/donation form. A new Entry Form will be made out for the DONATION. Fill in the details of the signatory to the access/donation form in the "Owner (if different)" box on the Entry Form, as well as your own in the "Received from" box. Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 5. Write the accession number and the DONATION EN number on your copy of the Diary Sheet (and any copy you make of the access/donation form signed by landowner). 6. We will write to the person whose details appear in the "Owner" box, thanking them for agreeing to the donation of finds from their land, and to you as well, so that all parties know what has happened to the finds. In the event that any landowners will not donate the finds you have discovered, but offers to lend them to us, let us know so that we can look at our identification records, consider what use we would make of the borrowed material, and decide whether to proceed with the loan. EVENTS AND EXHIBITIONS AT DONINGTON-LE-HEATH MANOR HOUSE: a selection “The Vikings in Leicestershire” is a new exhibition opening on 1st October for 6 months. This will look at Mercian Leicestershire and the Viking invasions with objects from both the Leicestershire Museums’ Collections and many newly discovered pieces recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme on display for the first time. 5th October, 7.30 (talk) ‘Iron Age Leicestershire and the Roman Conquest’. Peter Liddle, the Keeper of Donington, will give an up to date assessment of Leicestershire around 2000 years ago in the light of recent discoveries. 9th October, 11.00 – 4.00 (event). The Vikings had a fearsome reputation and The Vikings! Of Middle England will do their best to live up to it. Combat, and living history displays, will feature. The Manor House is open from 11.00 to 4.00 until 18th December 2005, and from March 2006. Opening times for late December, January and February will be announced nearer the time, but will include weekends. THE JEWRY WALL MUSEUM, The museum, one of Leicester City Council’s sites, has had its opening hours extended. It is now open to the public during most school holidays, from 11.00 to 4.30 Mondays to Saturdays, and 1.00 to 4.30 Sundays. These hours apply to weekends only in term times, when it is open on weekdays only to pre-booked school and community groups. Laura Coats has been appointed as the new Senior Curator History by the City Council, taking up her post on 1st July with responsibility for both Jewry Wall and Newarke Houses Museums. WEBSITES “Community involvement in town and country planning” is the title of the first “Good practice note” to be issued by the National Planning Forum. These notes are designed “to promote better outcomes for everyone seeking to develop or change the use of land or buildings in England.” To judge from the first note, they will also be useful for those seeking to prevent or modify development proposals. The website is at www.natplanforum.org.uk . Antiquities Online. The Society of Antiquaries of London has announced that a substantial part of its extensive catalogue of drawings of archaeological finds and portable antiquities can now be consulted via the internet. Supported by the Archaeology Data Service (ADS), the Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 catalogue features over 4,000 entries with some 2,100 images. As well as items from the drawings collection, the database also has some 700 photographs of items from the Society’s museum. Most of the drawings date from the period 1750—1850, when the Society commissioned draughtsmen to draw archaeological discoveries and historical objects in private hands, either for publication or for study at the Society’s meetings. As a result, the Society's library holds the most important national collection of historic drawings of portable antiquities to be found in Britain. Many of the drawings are of objects now in national museums, while others show items that have now been lost and for which the drawing is the only surviving evidence, such as a ring presented by Mary, Queen of Scots, and the unique Anglo-Saxon silver hanging bowl from the River Witham (both of which can be seen on the Antiquaries’ website at www.sal.org.uk/library/drawings.php . Drawings from the Romano-British albums will be added to the database by the end of the year, and further entries will follow if funding can be obtained. The catalogue can be accessed via the Society’s own website at www.sal.org.uk , or by going directly to the Archaeology Data Service/AHDS Archaeology website at www.ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/collecti ons/blurbs/396.cfm . English national inventory online at ArchSearch. The English Heritage National Monuments Record Centre and the Archaeology Data Service/AHDS Archaeology has announced the inclusion of the English Heritage National Inventory within ArchSearch (a menu option available on the homepage of www.ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/collecti ons/blurbs/396.cfm). Although the English National Inventory has now been online for some time via the NMR’s own facility, ArchSearch allows users to search several databases simultaneously, and this latest development means that researchers can follow up multiple leads or pull together resources that might otherwise be difficult: for example, it is now possible to interrogate the National Inventory for England and the National Monuments Record of Scotland for sites and monuments along the Anglo-Scottish border. The National Inventory is the primary record of England's archaeological and architectural sites held by the National Monuments Record (NMR) and contains over 400,000 records. It encompasses the historic environment in its widest sense and includes archaeological, architectural and historical sites from earliest times to the present day, covering England and its territorial waters (the 12-mile limit). The data set provides basic information about each site together with sources, archive and activity details as appropriate. Core elements of this data set are presented here with links for more information from PastScape, English Heritage's easy-touse online resource that provides access to the National Inventory and related information: go to www.englishheritage.org.uk/pastscape. In addition, the new data set provides users with contact details and reference numbers for specific items of information held in the National Monuments Record Centre in Swindon. Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 The five national population censuses from 1861 through to 1901 can be studied at www.ancestry.co.uk . This is a subscription site, but a free trial is offered on the Home Page. AN ENGRAVED NEOLITHIC PLAQUE FROM LEICESTERSHIRE From “Salon-IFA news 118”, edited by Christopher Catling “Patrick Clay, FSA, MIFA, has sent news of the discovery of a Late Neolithic plaque engraved with a face from a pit that ULAS (University of Leicester Archaeological Services) has been digging at Rothley near Leicester. “Patrick writes that 'the plaque is made of finely grained sandstone, probably derived from the local Mercia Mudstone deposits. It was broken in antiquity, but enough survives to suggest the original design would have been symmetrical, with a stylised face set within a rectangular frame. The face motif was executed with nearparallel lines while the frame was of a slightly broader and deeper line. The eyes are formed by two double concentric rings with curving eyebrows that link to the frame, while the nose is formed by a slightly squashed lozenge with a linking chevron that forms the cheek. There are slight traces of a mouth, probably formed by another lozenge. “'A preliminary examination of the associated pottery suggests that most of it is Grooved Ware of Woodlands style, including many highly decorated pieces. While there are examples of other engraved plaques with Grooved Ware associations - for example from Amesbury - figurative art appears to be unique. Eye and eyebrow motifs are paralleled on the Folkton drums, which also have the opposed bar chevrons and lozenge used on the face panels in the Rothley plaque. “'In the same pit were several thousand finds, including decorated pottery sherds and lithics. Another small pit produced another placed deposit comprising calcined flint and animal bone, Grooved Ware from a single vessel, a large stone rubber and a ceramic ball (golf ball size). The lithics included a flint axe that had been completely calcined by intense heat to the point of exploding. Rothley is one of a number of Grooved Ware sites found in recent years in the East Midlands. The material provides further examples of structured deposition and intentional destruction - for example the deliberate breaking of the plaque, the burning of flint artefacts and animal bone, and the flaking of axes. These acts might perhaps be interpreted as an act of closure to the habitation role of the site.'” THE TIME TEAM “BIG ROMAN DIG” AT MEDBOURNE The popular television series pitched up in Leicestershire for the second time in three years during early July. Two years ago it was the village of Great Easton that was the setting for the “Big Dig”. This year it was the Roman small town at Medbourne with the objective of shedding light on the period when Roman rule gave way to Anglo-Saxon settlement. Training excavations from 1987-1995 undertaken by Leicestershire County Council had revealed burials and concentrations of Anglo-Saxon finds within the area of the Roman town. A team of volunteers, supervised by staff of ULAS and the Archaeological Services Team, spent a week Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 excavating three trenches in this area. It is estimated that 24 burials lay within one trench, of which 11 were exposed. None of these had any associated grave goods, and it seems most likely that they were Christians, as the cemetery was laid out with the heads of the deceased at the west end of the graves. It is as yet uncertain whether this cemetery is late Roman, or AngloSaxon, in date, but it is hope that radiocarbon dating of the bones will resolve the issue. One of the graves cut into a possible enclosure boundary ditch which contained Roman finds. A second trench aimed at examining a churchyard of Anglo-Saxon date known to have been sited over the site of the Roman town yielded two other burials. A third trench produced a range of features cut into the natural clay that are suggestive of an Anglo-Saxon timber building. The discovery of these burials is of great significance whether they be Roman or Anglo-Saxon. It is hoped that a summary of ULAS’s technical report will be included in a future issue of Network News. For further information, please contact the Archaeological Services Team. VISITORS DEMAND BONES From “Salon-IFA news 119”, edited by Christopher Catling “What do members of the public think about the display of human remains in museums? Writing on the topic in The Times at the end of June, the paper's Archaeology Correspondent, Norman Hammond, reported on a survey by Cambridgeshire archaeologists, which found that more than 70 per cent felt that showing skeletons was appropriate and welcome, although a similar percentage thought that they should eventually be reburied. “The survey was triggered by an outreach event at which objects from a local excavation were shown, but not the human remains. Quinton Carroll, principal archaeologist with Cambridgeshire County Council, was taken aback by the public reaction: 'The response suggested that visitors had expected to see the skeletons, and our actions were criticised. This surprised us, as we thought we had reacted according to the prevailing mood.' “To test broader public opinion, the survey was run over a four-month period, and found that 85 per cent of respondents were aware that skeletons excavated by archaeologists were retained rather than immediately reburied. 88 per cent believed it was appropriate for them to be used for scientific study, and more than 70 per cent of those who felt that eventual reinterment were desirable thought it should take place only when such studies were completed. Only 5 per cent wanted immediate reburial, and 56 per cent of those questioned believed that the assumed religion of the deceased should affect how the skeleton was treated. “Since specialists 'can often feel besieged by demands for reburial', these views come as a surprise, Mr Carroll said. 'What has been perceived as a popular view may be incorrect.' Although support for reburial at the request of the local community was marked, at 25 per cent of those who wanted reinterment to take place, it was still a minority view, he said. “Almost 80 per cent of those asked expected to see human skeletons displayed in museums, slightly fewer Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 thought it appropriate, and 71 per cent 'expected to see skeletons at one-off events hosted by archaeologists', with 69 per cent feeling it appropriate.” Network News editor’s note: there are at present no human remains on display at Leicestershire County Council’s museums, although a Roman glass burial urn still containing cremated bones is exhibited at the Collections Resources Centre. FIELDWORK OPPORTUNITY Mr Kevin Yates of Leicester writes that he “is currently seeking assistance with a small amateur archaeological project being undertaken in NW Leics. He hopes to map out the NW line of the major Roman Road (the Via Devana) which is runs into the Roman city of Leicester from the SE as the Gartree Road. “An amateur in the mid-1980s at Anstey found what was considered to be an agger and a section was excavated through it, revealing large foundation stones. A further section was excavated further NW at NewtoWn Linford that also revealed foundation stones.” Mr Yates is hoping that “a small team of interested amateurs will be able to assist him to further this research to further our understanding of this major Roman Road in NW Leics. Any amateur in the Anstey/Coalville/Ashby area should contact Mr Yates (email kevinyates1@yahoo.co.uk) if they would like to help in mapping and fieldwalking the alignment of the suspected Roman Road. He is also seeking more qualified and semiexperienced personnel in excavation who would be able to assist in excavating one or two sections across the alignment. ARCHAEOLOGY STAFF IN LEICESTERSHIRE COUNTY COUNCIL, ENVIRONMENT AND HERITAGE SERVICES ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES TEAM The County Council’s archaeologists are based at: Room 500, County Hall, Leicester Road, Glenfield, Leicester LE3 8TE (Fax (0116) 265 7965) KEEPER OF ARCHAEOLOGY, also FIELD SURVEY, FIELDWORK GROUP: Peter Liddle (0116) 265 8326 email: pliddle@leics.gov.uk ARCHAEOLOGY COLLECTIONS, LEICESTERSHIRE AND RUTLAND ARCHAEOLOGICAL NETWORK: Richard Pollard (0116) 265 8324 email: rpollard@leics.gov.uk EVENTS AND EXHIBITIONS (DONINGTON-LE-HEATH): Richard Knox (0116) 265 8327 email: rknox@leics.gov.uk FINDS LIASON OFFICER, PORTABLE ANTIQUITIES SCHEME, (archaeological identifications service): Wendy Scott (0116) 265 8325 email: wscott@leics.gov.uk YOUNG ARCHAEOLOGISTS CLUB: Pete Liddle (0116) 265 8326 HISTORIC AND NATURAL ENVIRONMENT TEAM SENIOR PLANNING ARCHAEOLOGIST: Richard Clark (0116) 265 8322 email: riclark@leics.gov.uk Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965 PLANNING ARCHAEOLOGIST (also Sites and Monuments Record): Helen Wells (0116) 265 8323 email: hwells@leics.gov.uk LEICESTERSHIRE COUNCIL MUSEUMS HARBOROUGH MUSEUM Council Offices, Adam and Eve Street, Market Harborough. Open Mon-Sat 10am - 4.30pm; Sun 2 – 5pm. Tel: (01858) 821085. COUNTY CHARNWOOD MUSEUM Queen’s Hall, Granby Street, Loughborough. Open Mon-Sat 10 am 4.30pm; Sun 2 - 5pm (Nov 1 – March 31, Sun 1 - 4pm). Tel: (01509) 233754. COLLECTIONS RESOURCE CENTRE Barrow-upon-Soar. Tel: (01509) 815514. Guided visits by appointment with the Site Manager, Fred Hartley. Appointments to examine collections should be made with the relevant collection curator, but will normally be between 10.00-3.30 MonThurs, and 10.00-3.00 Fri. Contact: Archaeology - Richard Pollard (0116 265 8324); Art and Costume - Philip Warren (01509 815514); Geology Susan Cooke (01509 233737); Home and Family Life - Fiona Ure (01530 278442); Natural Life - Tony Fletcher; Working Life - Fred Hartley (both 01509 815514). DONINGTON-LE-HEATH MANOR HOUSE Manor Road, Donington-le-Heath, Coalville. Open daily 11am – 4pm until 18th December 2005. Opening times for late December, January and February will be announced nearer the time, but will include weekends. Tel: (01530) 831259. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES CENTRE (HOLLY HAYES) 216 Birstall Road, Birstall. Open (except for Bank Holidays) Mon-Fri 10am – 4pm by appointment. Tel: (0116) 267 1950. MELTON CARNEGIE MUSEUM Thorpe End, Melton Mowbray. Open daily 10am - 4.30pm. Tel: (01664) 569946. THE RECORD OFFICE FOR LEICESTERSHIRE, LEICESTER & RUTLAND Long Street, Wigston Magna. Open Mon, Tues, Thurs 9.15am – 5pm; Wed 9.15am - 7.30pm; Fri 9.15am 4.45pm; Sat 9.15am - 12.15pm. Tel: (0116) 257 1080. SNIBSTON DISCOVERY PARK Ashby Road, Coalville. Open Apr to Sept daily 10am – 5pm; Oct – Mar Mon-Fri 10am – 3pm; Sat & Sun 10am – 5pm. Admission: Adults £5.70, Concessions £3.90, Child £3.60, under 5's free; half price after 3pm. Free to all for last two hours opening time on Weds. Season tickets and Group discounts : call for details. Tel: (01530) 278444. There are many other museums and historic buildings in Leicestershire and Rutland open to the public, run by the voluntary sector and other organisations. Details should be available at your local library, or log on to www.lrmf.org.uk . THIS NEWSLETTER HAS BEEN PRODUCED BY THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SERVICES TEAM FOR THE LEICESTERSHIRE AND RUTLAND ARCHAEOLOGICAL NETWORK Heritage Services Room 500, County Hall, Glenfield, Leicester, LE3 8TE (0116) 265 8324 Fax:(0116) 265 7965