Report Concerning the Visit of IEEE Computer Society Chapter Tutorial Speaker Prof. Dr. Bart M. ter Haar Romeny to Malaysia Description The motivation for this visit is the existence of groups working on a same topic (Multiscale Image Analysis) in both Malaysia and The Netherlands, and the desire to 1) strengthen the group in Malaysia; 2) open new perspectives within this group; 3) strengthen the Digital Image Processing community in Malaysia. The visit was organised as a long visit with several events to address different groups and communities with various geographical locations (Kuala Lumpur and surroundings and Penang) and interests (Digital Image Processing, Biomedical Imaging, and Mathematics). Practically, the visit included five main event: 1) A one-day seminar in Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) in Penang on Friday 16 August 2002. Intended audience was the Digital Image Processing community in and around Penang Island. 2) A five-day lecture series with title "Multiscale Image Analysis: Theory and Applications" in Multimedia University (MMU) in Cyberjaya from Monday 19 to Friday 23 August 2002, including 3 lectures every morning from 9.00 am to 12.00 pm, and a 3-hour lab session in the afternoon from 2.00 pm (2.30 pm on Friday) to 5.00 pm. Intended audience was the Digital Image Processing community in and around Kuala Lumpur. The lectures were transmitted via teleconferencing facilities to the facilities in Penang (USM) and in Melaka (MMU). The title of the individual lectures were: 1. Introduction to the course, notion of scale, physics of observation 2. A multi-scale approach from first principles 3. Introduction to Mathematica I 4. The Gaussian kernel and its properties 5. A close look at Gaussian derivatives 6. Introduction to Mathematica II 7. The differential structure of images 8. Differential invariants and how to construct them 9. Second and higher order invariants, biomedical image analysis applications 10. Front-End Vision I: the working of human visual perception 11. Front-End Vision II 12. Deblurring Gaussian blur 13. Detection of multi-scale optic flow from image sequences; multi-scale color invariants 14. Geometry-Driven Diffusion: edge preserving smoothing 15. The deep structure of images 3) A 2-hour seminar with title "Modern Computer Vision and Visualization Techniques for Biomedical Imaging" in Multimedia University (MMU) in Cyberjaya on Wednesday 21 August 2002, 7.30 pm - 22.00 pm (including a break). Intended audience was both the Digital Image Processing and the Biomedical Imaging community in and around Kuala Lumpur. 4) A series of study discussions with the scale space group at MMU in Cyberjaya from Monday 26 to Wednesday 28 August 2002. 5) A seminar with title "Multiscale Computer Vision Techniques in Relation to Biological Vision" at the Annual Meeting of the Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society in Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) in Bangi on Thursday 29 August 2002. Intended audience was the Mathematical community in and around Kuala Lumpur. Organization The local organization in Malaysia was done by: Assoc Prof. Dr. Mandava Rajeswari, School of Computer Science, USM (mandava@cs.usm.my) for the first event; - Dr. Michel Bister, Senior Lecturer in the Faculty of Engineering (FOE) of MMU and supervisor of the scale space group (michel.bister@mmu.edu.my) for the second, third and fourth event; - Assoc Prof Dr Maslina Darus, Honorary Secretary, Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society, UKM (maslina@pkrisc.cc.ukm.my) for the fifth event. USM sponsored the flight from Kuala Lumpur to Penang and back, as well as accommodation in Penang. In preparation the series of events at MMU, flyers as attached were sent out to an extensive mailing list as attached. Labs were prepared based on the Mathematica notebooks forming the core of the new interactive book by Prof. Romeny entitled "FrontEnd Vision and Multiscale Image Analysis" (Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002). Several staff of MMU (Mr. Pechin Lo Chien Pau, Mr. R. Logeswaran, Mr. Hezerul Abdul Karim) prepared to assist Prof. Romeny in supervising the lab sessions. Multimedia University provided a VIP apartment free of charge for Prof. Romeny. Lectures were organized in the best equipped lecture hall with large seating capacity and videoconferencing facilities. MMU's Centre for Information Technology Services (CITS) gave full support for the teleconferencing link, and two labs (Multimedia Computing Lab and Microprocessor Lab), equipped with a total of 80 computers, were made available for the lab sessions. Wolfram Research, Inc., via its Dutch and Malaysian representatives (CANdiensten and Solutions Research Centre Sdn Bhd), gave full support to the event by providing a network license for 80 machines as well as a password for individual access password. Multimedia Research Labs Sdn Bhd gave full access to its Multimedia Conferencing System (MCS) for the videoconferencing of the lecture series. The organiser and the students from the scale space group of MMU provided hospitality for Prof. Romeny by taking care of his meals at different locations in and around the campus and Kuala Lumpur. Refreshments were provided during the break at the third event (seminar at MMU). For the second event (lecture series), copies of the lecture notes of Prof. Romeny were made available to the participants for a modest contribution. The participation in this event, as well as in all the other events, was completely free of charge. - The Malaysian Mathematical Sciences Society sponsored Prof. Romeny's stay in Equatorial Hotel in Bangi. Response The response to the advertisement has been excellent. Some 90+ researchers of 9 Malaysian universities have registered for either the second or the third event, in addition to 30+ participants at the first event and 30+ participants at the 5th event. The universities involved were: - Multimedia University (MMU), - Universiti Malaya (UM), - Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), - Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), - Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), - Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), - Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), - Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN), - International Islamic University (IIU). Most of the groups active in the field of Digital Image Processing in Malaysia were represented. The participation was very good, and the audience displayed an unusual attention. Participation in the lab session was excellent, and the amount of progress realised within one week, taking into account the unfamiliar programming environment (Mathematica) was excellent. The atmosphere during the lectures and labs can only be accurately rendered with a few pictures as included below. Lectures: Breaks: Lab sessions: Group picture: Quality The quality of the lectures was excellent. The technical content took the audience gradually through the different mathematical, biophysical and practical aspects of multiscale image analysis. The teaching skills of Prof. Romeny are exceptional, and he was able to captivate his audience throughout the lecture series. The lab session brought a valuable added value to the lectures by allowing the participants to experiment, first with the new programming environment, then with the concepts themselves, as all the lectures AND experiments were based in interactive Notebooks in Mathematica. This made the material very lively and easy to experiment with. Moreover, the attention of Prof. Romeny for the participants was constant, and he explained the difficult concepts with infinite patience. The seminar was on such a level that, following it, several requests were received for him to present it again at other nearby universities (UM, UPM). Impact The visit of Prof. Romeny to Malaysia has had a profound influence on the Digital Image Processing community in Malaysia. New perspectives were opened, and old problems were seen under a new light. The exchange of ideas was extremely rich, and all the researchers involved in the fourth event benefited immensely from the input of Prof. Romeny for their work. As a results of the lecture series, researchers of different universities have gotten to know and appreciate each other, resulting in a greater sense of community. Several ideas for common project were considered and will have to be followed up. The visit contributed to disseminating new ideas in the community and to strengthen the field of Digital Image Processing in Malaysia