UNIT 1 - ARITHMETIC & GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES Task #7 – Michigan Stadium Problem (Arithmetic Series) Common Core: HS.A-SSE.4, HS.F-BF.1, 2 MA40: ALGEBRA 2 Name: Period: INVESTIGATION Michigan Stadium Problem: The University of Michigan Stadium is the largest football stadium in the United States. You are responsible for selling concessions to a section of the stadium. Each row in the section has 4 more seats than the row in front of it. The first row of your section has 35 seats. If everyone in row 5 orders a hot dog, how many hot dogs do you need to bring? If everyone in row 92 orders popcorn, how much popcorn do you need to bring? How many total seats are you responsible for in your section if your section has 96 rows? 1. Sketch a series of pictures that illustrates what is happening in this problem. Then, using words, describe the situation. Pictures: Words: 2. Complete the table. Explain your method for completing the table. Row Number 1 2 Number of Seats Table Scratch Work: Explanation: 3 4 5 … ... 92 93 94 95 96 Unit 1.7 – Michigan Stadium Problem (Arithmetic Series) – (continued) 3. How many hot dogs did you need for row 5? _______________ How much popcorn did you need for row 92? _______________ 4. How many total seats are there in your section? _______________ Describe how you came up with this number. If you could not come up with a number, describe the problem as you see it. Use pictures, tables, graphs, etc. 5. Class Discussion – Let’s discuss how we can determine the total number of seats in your section. Unit 1.7 – Michigan Stadium Problem (Arithmetic Series) – (continued) DEVELOPING MATH CONCEPTS & TERMS Arithmetic Series – The expression formed by adding the terms of an arithmetic sequence. 6. Decide whether the following is an arithmetic series. a) 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, ... b) c) 7 0 7 14 21 ... d) 2 4 8 16 32 15 3i 1 i 1 1 2 3 n 1 25 e) n 1 f) 2k k 1 Sum of a Finite Arithmetic Series The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic series is: In words, S n is the mean of the first and nth terms, multiplied by the number of terms. 7. Find the sum of the first 30 terms of the series 3 7 9 4 5 ... 2 2 Unit 1.7 – Michigan Stadium Problem (Arithmetic Series) – (continued) 11 8. Find the sum of the series 4n 1 . n 3 9. Find the sum of the arithmetic series 6 13 20 27 ... 97. 10. Logs are stacked in a pile. The bottom row has 21 logs and the top row has 15 logs. Each row has one less log than the row below it. How many logs are in the pile? Summary: