NATURAL PRESERVATION
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Sibolangit
Dolok Tinggi Ra ja
Dolok Saut
Batu Ga jah
Martelu Purba
Batu Ginuri t
Ae k Liang Balik
Dolok Sibual -buali
Dolok Sipirok
NATURAL PROTECTION - SIBOLANGIT
Natural Protection Sibolangit is u nity area and Sibolangit
Tourism Park. Administratively, it’s area located in Sibolangit
villa ge, Sibolangit District, Deli Serdang Sub province. Space
this location
f rom Medan (Mother Province North Sumatra)
about 40 Km can be traced by car or bus (private or public
vehicle) more less a bout 1 hours.
HISTORY
In 1914, J.A. Lorzing built S ibolangit Botanical Garden, as
branch of Bogor Botanical Garden. Then in march 10 1938,
Sibolangit Botanical Garden Area changed it’s status become
Natural Protection based on SK Zb. No. 37/PK. Then in 1980
based On SK Agriculture Min ister No. 636/Kpts -Um/9/1980 most
of Sibolangit area (wide 24.85 Ha) is changed as Tourism Park
of Sibolangit. So, Natural Protection Area of Sibolangit only has
wide 85.15 Ha and until now not yet changed.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Vetetative potential has simila r in Tourism Park Sibolangit,
include : Angsana (ptercocarpus indicus), and kelenjar
(Sa manen saman),Nya mpling (Calophyllu m inphillu m), Meranti
(Shorea sp). Palem and pinang planting, and Durian Fruit.
Fauna type in this area include: Rangkong Bird ( Beceros sp),
Kutilang bird, Kacer, Srigunting bird, and other animals: Forest
Pig, Kancil, trenggiling and Kuskus.
NATURAL PROTECTION
DOLOK TINGGI RAJA
Natural
Protection
Dolok
Tinggi
Raja
in
government
administratively located in Silau Kahean District, Simalungun
Sub Province, Nort h Sumatra Province. To achieve this location
can be traced by land route by route :
 Medan - Lubuk P akam - Tebing Tinggi - Do lok Tinggi Raja
about more less 110 Km by 3 hours time.
 Medan - Lubuk Pakakm _ Dolok Masihul - Dolok Tinggi raja
about 97 Km.
Total ide of Dolok Raja Area more les 167 Ha and determined
based on Decision Letter Zelfbestuur Besluit ZB date 18 April
1924 No. 24.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Gro wth Flora potential in this a rea dominat ed by planting t ypes
include : Meranti Bunga (Shorea parviff olia), kenari (Canarium)
and malu Tua (Trstia sp). W heras to Perdu type include : Rattan
(Calamus Manau), Anggrek (Bulb phyllum) Semar Pocket
(Nephenthes sp) and Pandan (Pandanus sp).
Fauna potenti al include 45 animal type, se ve ral anim als had
been protected include: Sumatra Tiger, kancil, Moonder, Deer,
Forest Goat, Siamang, Bear and other animal.
TOURISM
Dolok Tinggi Nat ural protection Area
has specif ic natural
phenomena such as: hot/warm wate r source
that sulphur
content by variet y colour. Hot/ warm f low integrate by river f lo w
that used to bath.
Hot/wa rm water source (about 35 Ha) most
interest f or visito rs (usually local visit ors) and
more visitors visit in holiday.
(Figure : Natural Prot ection of Dolok Tinggi
Raja as Tourism Potential)
More common interested can be destroy to hot/warm water
source in this area because is traced by visitor f oot and rubbish
that ignored irregularly can inf luence to environment condition.
By more common i nteresting, to avoid destro yed in Natural
protection Dolok Tinggi Raja, so need consider to changed this
wa rm source
location become The Natural Tourism Park by
limited utilizat ion. By this developm ent, so common will open
simple caf é, shop especially f or holiday or f ree days. KSDA
staff take position in out area to secure environment it’s area.
Usually visito rs af ter to warm water source continued to rive r f or
bath and swim because it’s water f eel hot warm. Beside that, so
built clothes replacement place.
DOLOK SAUT - NATURAL PROTECTION
Dolok Saut Natural Protection, in govermental administratively
located in Raut Bosi Villa ge, P angaribuan Dist rict, North
Tapanuli Sub -Pdovince, now its’ area included into Sub -Section
KSDA management of North T apanuli in Tarutung.
To achieve this location can be traced as follows :
 Medan - Tarutung - Siborog-boron g about 300 Km.
 Medan - Siborong-borong - Sipahutar - Pangaribuan
Route of road to Pangaribuan is go od (asphalt road), whereas
to Raut Bosi villa ge r oad still bad road because not yet regular
transportation, then continued by walk during 2 hours.
This area determined based on Decision opf Zelbestuur Besluit
(ZB) No. 36 Date 4 February 1924 by wide 39 Ha. In last era
the Natural Protection known as I ron Railin g Spear Forest, that
maed by Forestry I nstitution in 1924.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
(Figure 1: Forest Condition in Dolok Saut Natural Protection)
It’s area content unique spin leaf f lora near
by widest leaf f lora, that seldom occur. But
Natural Prot ection Dolok Saut state Formation
two Flora has ecosystem balance
Flora t ype include: Pinus (Pinus mekusii), Sampinur bunga
(Podocarpus
imbricatus),
Sampinur
Tali
(Dacrydium
junghuhnii), and Anturmangan that include spin leaf planting.
W hereas widest leaf f lora include: Kemenyan (Styrax sp ),
Hoting 9Quercus sp), Suren (Toona sureni), Handolok (Euginia
sp).
Figu re 2: Spin leaf planting lif e harmony
by widest leaf planting in b alance
ecosystem
Fauna types in it’s area include: Forest Pig 9Sus sp), Deer
(Cervus Unicolo r), Siamang (Hylobatyes S indactycus), Forest
Goat (capricornus sumaternsis), Trenggiling (Manis Ja vanica ),
and many bird t yp es such as: Enggang (Bucerotidae), Pergam
(Ducula sp).
Natural protection of Dolok Saut has importan t role in ecology
wo rld, has diff erent variet y t ype but create ecosystem balance
condition as stated above, so give important meaning as :
a.
b.
c.
Planting seed Supply, to other are a that need protection
their habitat.
Natural Laboratory that used to research in de velop science
and education program.
Location f or W ild animal protection that need protected.
Consider contribution f rom Natural protection of Dolok Saut, so
we must maintain and keep sustainable or continuity th is area.
BATU GAJAH - NATURAL PROTECTION
Batu gajah -Natura l protection is Natural Protection Area, in
go vernmental administrative syste m located in Pematang
Villa ge, Pangaribu an District, S ilamulungun Sub -provin ce.
To arrive to Natural Protection of Batu Gajah can be traced by
route :
a. Medan - Tebing Tinggi - Pematang Siantar - Dolok
Pangaribuan (Three Dolok) b y space 153 Km during about 3
to 4 hours.
b. Medan - Brastagi - Kabanjahe - Tiga Runggu - Prap at Dolok Pangaribua n (Three Dolok) about 202 km during 5
hours.
Travel to Dolok Pa ngaribua n still continued to Pematang Villa ge
about 3 Km. From Pematang villga e by walk to enter location
about 1 Km.
HISTORY
Natural Protection Batu Gajah established as natural area in
Ducth Government Era. By ZB Rule NO. 24 date 18 April, 1924
by wide area 0 .82 Ha.
Based on historical legend, it’s a rea as Praying place f or Hindu
Religion that consider as sacral place .
FLOR A AND F AUNA
In Natural protection Batu Gajah, there are many f lora include:
Tusam (Pinus Merkusii), Pulai (Alsnia scolaris), Aren (Aren gas
sp), bambu (Bambussa sp), Pakis pla nting and etc.
Fauna can be seen in area or out area, include: tekukur,
pergam, kutilang bird, small mammalian animal: race, monkey,
f orest pig, and others. Around if area consist: rice harvest area,
society village.
ROLE OF ARE A
(Figure 1: Elephant Stone/Batu Gajah.
In Natural
protection Batu Gajah.
Beside has f lora and f auna potential,
also rich b y pre history object that
have religious historical va lue f or
religious Place of Hindu.
Supporting f acilities
in or out area is
permanent tracking road as steel sta ir, to
make easy f or visitors. There is river by
clearly in this area that used common or
peoples.
For visito r prepared inn or losment or
motel and restaurant in Three Dolok,
more less 3 Km f rom loc ation.
MARTELU PURBA - NATURAL PROTECTION
Martelu Purba is youngest Natural Protection
Area in North S umatera. Previously, status
it’s area as Protection Forest Area, that f irst
regulated in ZB date 8 July 1916, then ratif ied
by
SK
Ministe r
of
Forestry
No.
9232/Kpts/Um/1982 date 26 December 1982.
Finally based on Decision Letter Forestry
Minister
No.
4 71/Kpts -II/1993
date
2
September 1993, it’s status changed become
Natural Protection Martelu Purba by wide area
195 Ha.
It’s
Governmental
admini strative
system
located in Tiga Runggu Villa ge, Purba District
Simalungun Sub - Province.
(Figure 1. Mera nti Planting Forest/ Shorea sp).
Location can be achieved usin g private or public vehicle.
Tracing time about 4 hours by tra vel route f rom Medan to
Pematang Siantar and arrive in Tiga Runggu Villa ge about 140
Km.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Martelu Purba is Unique Natural P rotection Area because it’s
area has unf easible natural condition, because it’s area as
manmade f orest by green peace planting product . W ide this
area is planted by Meranti (Shorea sp). There are standing of
Meranti b y height only 25 meter b y bar diameter about 60 cm,
standing has similar age f ormation.
It’s f orest area located in great road side,
that split b y road so, if we us e vehicle f rom
our car can be seen all beautif ul planting
because all planting t ype is categorized as
a similar age f ormation.
(Figure 2: Forest A rea split b y Great Road)
In secure or keep this area Sub -section of Simalungun KSDA
Staff s or f rom Branch S ervice staff s has off ice that near by
side of area.
Fauna type in t his area include: Tiger ( Panthera tigris),
although it’s population seldom, but this area is home range.
Other fauna/animals is Forest Goat, Forest Pig, Bear ( Helarctos
Mayanus), bird t yp e: Murai, Perkutut and Pergam bird.
Thia area has potential to research a nd development in f orestry,
ecology, and about Planting Aspects.
BATU GINURIT - NATURAL PROTECTION
Batu Ganurit Natural Gunurit is located in Bandar Durian
Villa ge, Aek Nat as Dist rict, Labuhan Batu Sub Province.
Location can be achieved by public vehicle about more less 320
Km, f rom Medan to Bandar Durian Village during 6 hours.
Established as Natural Protection based on ZB No. 90 date 17
October 1934. It’s area has historical value in stone wa lls it’s
building precisely by Natural P rotection in Aek Liang Balik.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Generally, Flora in Batu Gunurit area dominated by shrub and
climbed planting in clude: Composite, rattan and liana type.
W hereas fauna type f ound i nclude: Deer, Beruk or Monkey,
Forest Pig, squirre l (Bajing), Pergam Bird, Bats, and others.
If vie wed f rom it’s potential, it’s f orest more operated
in
cultural aspect than f orestry aspect, but this area must operated
research continuously.
AEK LIANG BALIK NATURAL PROTECTION
Aek Liang Balik Natural Protection is located in Band ar Manis
Villa ge, Kuala Hulu Dist rict, Labuhan Batu Sub province.
Location can be achieve use vehicle route Medan - Aek
Kanopan - Bandar Manis about 270 Km during a bout 7 hours
trave l time. Further, f rom Bandar Manis to location must wa lk
during 4 hours.
Aek Liang Balik Natural protection is a small natural protection
f rom all natural protecting in No rth Sumatra, by wide area 0.31
Ha. Previous status op Aek Liang Ba lik as Protection Forest of
Dolok Tombus, then in 22 November 1936 based on ZB No. 211
it’s status changed become Natural Protection Aek Liang Balik.
It’s re gion has prehistory elements that found hieroglyph f rom
Egypt, simila r in Natural protection Batu Ginurit.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Vegetation in it’s Natural Protection Area include shrub f orest
include Ficus sp, rattan and liana planting that climbed to cytus
stone wall.
Fauna in this area don’t stay in area but only f ind eat. S needed
research in this a rea, beside it’s a small area and irrelevant as
f orest area.
DOLOK SIBUAL - BUALI
NATURAL PROTECTION
This Natural Protection is located in Baringin V illa ge, Marancar
and Tapus, Spirok District , Batang Toru and Padang
Sidempuan, North Tapanuli Sub Province.
This location can be achieved b y vehicle route: Medan Tarutung and Sipirok about 350 meter during 7 hours.
Established become Natural protection date 8 April 1982
based on SK Forestry Minister No. 215/Kpts/Um/14/1982 by
total wide about 5,000 Ha.
Condition it’s are a is f ull and as water source to local
around area. Beside that, it’s area has large geothermal and
potential.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Flora is dominated by Euphobiacae f amily, Anacardiaceae and
Moraceae, Dipterocarpaceae, Raf lssia sp, Pinus Merkusii Strain
Tapanuli and other types. Beside large planting, in th is area
more f ound seed planting and per type, a lso more f ound a
f lower planting an d forest Anggrek. Beside that, also f ound
water source
and small river b y clearly w ate r. Geothermal
potential is used to variet y activities. Based f inal inf ormation,
there is O rang Utan (Pongo P ygmenaeus), other animal or
f auna include: Pelanduik (Tragulus napu), Deer, Trenggiling,
Honey
Bear,
Landak
(Hystrik
banhyura),
Siamang
(S ymphala ngus syndact ylus), Stone Cat (Felis Ma rmorata),
Ungko *Hylobates agilis). Bird types include: Pokai Hambu putih
(Garrula x leucophus), Julang (Rh yt iceros undulatus), Celepuk
(Otus sp), Long Tail Sun/Matahari Ekor Panjang (Hete rophasia
picaides).
Figu re :
Aeschynanthus sp & Paku sarang
burung/Asplenium nidus).
DOLOK SIPIROK NATURAL PROTECTION
By administrative it’s area located in Silanggo
and Rambe Sikasor villa ge, Sipirok District,
South Tapanuli Sub -Pro vince and partially area
located in Pahae jae District, North Tapanuli Sub
province.
To location can be achieved by ro ute: Meda Tarutung-Sipirok-Ramba Sikasor about 370 Km
during 7 hours. Af ter arrive in near village must
be wa lk. Tra vel in this area b y hikin g to
mountain and down sloping, becaus e has high
sloping rate wa ve.
It’s area established as Natural protection based
on Agricu lture Minister No. 2669/Kpts/14/Um/
14/1982 by total wide 6,970 Ha.
(Figure 1: Forest a rea keep ecosystem balance)
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Dolok Sipirok Natural P rotect ion near by Dolok Sib ual -buali
Area, so two area have similar f orest ecosystem include
topography, land, climate, f lora and f auna. There Based f inal
inf ormation, there is Orang Utan (Po ngo P ygmenaeus) uin this
area, and also can be f ound Orang Utan
Nest (sa rang oran g
utan).
Continued research about Orang Utan is hoped to estimate
condition of wild animal, so in short time can be planned
continued program.
ANIMALS PROTECTION AREA
 Karang Gading and Langkat Timur Laut
 Dolok Surungan
 Barumun
 Sirangga
ANIMALS PROTECTION
KARANG GADING/
NORTH EAST LANGKAT AREA
W ild Animal Protection in Karanggading and North East Langkat
based on administrative system is located in Tanjung Pura and
Secanggang District, Langkat Sub p rovince and Labuan Deli,
Hamparan P erak District, Deli Serdan g Sub Province.
(Figure 1: Daily Operation by usin g boat
transport system)
To achieve location can be tracked by land
and sea road :
 Land road: by car or bus (public veh icle)
by route Medan -St abat-Secanggang about
70 Km during 2 ho urs. And Route Me dan Tanjung Pura -Pematang Sentang about
90 Km during 3 hours.
 Sea road: f rom Belawan to location a bout
2 hours by boat transportation.
W ild Animal Protection Area
Karanggadin g and North East
Langkat is mangro ve or beach ecosystem f orest.
HISTORY
Previous status it’s area as Production Forest by Re gister 2/L
based on Besluit Deli Serdang Kin g date 6 Au gust 1 932 No.
148/PK and had been ratif ied by Gove rnor of Perca Island on 24
September 1932.
Based
on
Decision
Letter
Agricult ure
Minist er
No.
811/Kpts/Um/11/1980 it’s p roduction f orest area changed
become Natural Protection by W ild animal protection f unction.
Based on SK Mentan determined that :
 Forest area of Karanggadin g b y wide 6,245 Ha lcated in Deli
Serdang Level II S ub Pro vince.
 Forest Area of North East Langkat by wide 9,250 Ha located
in Langkat Level II Sub province.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
It;as areaincluded beach/mangro ve f orest ecosystem so theses
ve getation dominated by Black/W hite Bakau Planting ( Rizo phora
apiculata ),
Langadai
(Bru quiera
parvif lora),
B uta-buta
(E xcocaria sp), an d Nyirih (Nipa fructican).
Fauna type in it’s include: Monkey ( Macaca fascicularis) , Lutung
(Presbytis cristata) and King Lobster (Alcedo athis) , beside that
also f ound Sea Hawk, Snake, Fish and many mammalian types.
ROLE OF ARE A
Karanggadin g and North East Langkat area
beside as supporting f orest or port f rom beach
abrasion, also has role as nursuery ground
and sea biota habitat such as: Fish, Lobster,
Capricorn and etc.
Figu re 2: Nipah Forest as Supporting Forest)
As we known that sea biota is basic consumption commodities
f or society especially that live in aro und of area.
Beside as W ild animal protection area, Karanggadin g a nd North
East Langkat) also developed as tourisme area bec ause has
beautidul natural. Furtherm it’s area
can be used to
ecotouriosm development. More tourisme activities can
operated in this area, include: painting, recreation in bakau
f orest, f ishing, photograph y and others.
ANIMALS PROTECTION
DOLOK SURUNGAN AREA
W ild
Animal
Protection
Dolong
Surungan
based
on
administrative syst em is located in North Tapanuli Sub province
(Habinsaran dist rict) and Asahan Sub province (Bandar Pulau
District). T wo route that can be tracked as follows :
 Medan-Kisaran -Dolok Maraja-Salimpotpot about 235 Km
during 7 hours.
 Medan-Prapat-Pasoburan -Janji about 260 km and during 7
hours.
HISTORY
Previously Do long Surungan are a as Forest area Dolok
Surungan by wide 10,800 ha and Forest area Dolok Sihobun
wide 12,000 Ha, based on Decision Letter Zelf bestuur date 25
June 1924 Number 50.
Then in 1974, date 2 February 1974, based on Decision Letter
Agriculture
Min ister
No.
43/Kpts/Um/2/1974
two
area
established (Dolo k Surungan and Dolok Sihobun) becoma
DolokSurungan W ild Animal Prote ction Area by wide 23,800 Ha.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Flora it’s a rea include two t ypes: gro wth t ype b y height 1,000 2,173 meter above sea surf ace, Anturmangan ( Casuarina sp),
Mayan g (Palagiu m sp) , Haundolok ( Eugenia sp), Medang
(Manglietia sp). This area al so is wild animal habitat area
include: Deer, Forest Pig, Sumatra Tiger, Landak, hawk Bird,
Siamang and others.
ROLE OF ARE A
Dolok Surungan Area, as third widest conservation area
af ter
TAHURA of Bukit Barisan (51,600 Ha) and Barunum area
(40,330 Ha), it’s area has important benef it by other area as
f ollows :
 Main habitat to live and growth wild animal
that protected, especially Tapir (Tapirus
Indicus) to benef icial f or science.
 Prehistory place such as : wooden doll
(Prasasti) and cave.
(Figure 1: Intimacy f orest in area)
 Also f easible to study about social cultural f rom society
around of area. Beside society still belie ve Old Batak
Credentials tha called Parmalin and Parbaringan .
Sonsider this area has high potential but meet many obstacle o r
disturbance problems. So needed protecting this a rea. Man y
disturbs or obstacle in this area include: Forest user to
individual needs (oil palm planting). Oil Palm and rubber export
commodity will support society to operate illegal act ivities b y
chop to area. Because limited securer staff s will result local
securing become anxious condition.
Prospect this area as wild animal d evelopment area is good.
Although still illegal f orest user, it’s area is enough good. In
support f auna rehabilitaion activit y, s o this area has f unction
as Fauna Rehabilitation Centre/Station.
BARUMUN ANIMALS PROTECTION AREA
Barumun Animals protection Area based on
administrative system located in Sosopan,
Barumun, Siabu and Panyabungan Districts,
South Tapanuli Sub province. This area can
be achieved f rom Medan so f ar about 510
Km by tra velling time during 10 hours.
(Figure 1: Ecosystem in middle balance
area)
Barumun animal protection is second widest conservat ion area
af ter Great Forest Bukit Barisan (T ahura) about 40, 333 Ha.
Established based on Decision Letter Forestry Minister No.
70/Kpts-II/1989 date 6 February 1989.
Before as animal protection area status of Barumun area
is Protection Forest that showed as Forest area since 1 921. By
f orestry administrative in Sub S ection KSDA Management of
South Tapanuli.
Topography or area include mountains and wave area by
slope more 45% by highly mount is Dolok Malga (2,014 m).
To achieve this location f rom Medan -Padang Sidempuan, Siabu-Sosopan by car about 8 hours. Limit of a rea had been
regulated, but in f act most linear limit had been destroyed.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Include f orest f ormation by height under 1,000
m dpl and height forest more 1000 m dpl. Low
area
ve getative
dominated
by
Dipterocarpaceae f amilia by : Damar (Sh orea
multif lora, meranti padi (Hopea sp), Meranti
Bunga (Shorea acuminata) type. Height area
ve getative include: Anturmangun (Casuarina
sumatrana), tusam (Pinus merkusii), Sampinur
bunga (Podocarpus imbricatus) and Sampinur
Tali (Dacrydium ju ng -huhnii) t yp es.
(Figure 2 :
commodity).
Beautif ul
W ild
f lower
not
yet
optimalized
as
Fauna type has wide tracking dist rib ution, because as limitin g
by pro vince f orest area of W est Sumatra or Riau.
Fauna types include : Tiger, Elephant (Elepha maximus
sumatranus), Bear, Tapir (Tapirus indicus), Siamang, Deer,
Forest Pig. Other types include: rept ile such as: harve t snake
(Phyton reticu latus), dru m snake (Phyton curtus) . Bird types
include: Perkutut, Pergam, Kutilang, Forest Hen.
Area f unction especially to protect f auna and other protection
f unction f or generl common, this ecosystem is important to kept
or maintained. Theref ore, linear limit need kept, and change or
improve that had been lost or destroyed. It’s case to prevent
ille gal f orest user, wood thief and i legal hunting of fauna that
of etn occur in this area.
SIRANGGAS ANIMALS PROTECTION
It’s area is one Animal Protetion in Dairi Sub pro vince. In
go vernment administrative system located in Kerajaan and
Salak District, Dairi Sub province.
Animal protect ion area of Siringgas Based on Determining
Forest Area Mapping of North Tapanuli in Dutch Era date 6
January 1934 No. 28 has status as P rotection Forest a rea, then
strength by Decision Letter f rom Agriculture Min ister No.
923/Kpts/Um/12/1982 date 27 Decemb er 1982.
On 6 February, March 1989 based on Forestry Minsiter No.
71/Kpts-II/1989 it’s status changed become Animal Protection
Area by total wide about 5,657 Ha.
By term “Sirangga s” mean “thin”. If related by that meaning, so
Siranggas Area mean Forest a rea include a thin planting.
Generally gro wth vegetation in it’s area relative thin an d small.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Its’ vegetative include: Hoting (Quercus sp), Medang (Palagium
sp), Sampinur Bunga (Pdocarpus sp), Damar (A gathis sp), dan
Kemenyan by natyra l gro wth, and f ruit type include: Durian
(Durio Zibethinus), Bacang (Man gif era sp), and Manggis
(Garcina sp). W hereas intimacy planting t ype is Familia
Zingiberaceae type .
Fauna type in thias area include: Sumatra Tiger, Der, Kiah -kiah,
Kancil, Bear and Tr enggiling.
ROLE OF ARE A
Main role of this area (Sirin ggas Animal
Protection) as habitat area that kept variet y in
maintain all f lora and f auna in this area.
(Figure 1: Area Function as Lif e local common
supporting and va riet y of planting t ype as ra w
material to wood and drugs material).
Thin planting type (Siran ggas : mean thin) is mean a diff erent
ecosystem condition by other area, although has similar
ve getative type. Land, climate, temperature, height factor is
these f actor that determine in the se condition. So to understand
these condition must operated accurately research or st udy.
Consider it’s a rea has important role, as area that produce
wood, tradit ional drug material, continuity of area must be kept
and controlled. In f uture, development it’s area, will f ocused as
research laboratory, and seed plasma source.
HUNTI NG P ARK I N PINI ISL AND
Hunting Park of Pini island is one Island group
that located in East Sumatra Beach. In
go vernment administrative system located in
Batu Island, Nias Le vel II Sub province in
administrative Rule include Job area Sub
Section of KSDA Nias. W ide of Pini island is
31,250 Ha. Previously, this area as production
f orest, but activitie s in area stopped. Pini Island
Park is partial of Pini Island, based on SK.
Forestry Ministe r No. 347/Kpts -II/1996 by wide
8,350 Ha. It’s established as Hunting Park
because has forest and f auna potential beside
it’s
beautif ul
natural
and
strategic
geographically.
(Figure 1:
Hunting)
Forest
Habitat
of
Pini
Island
to
To achieve Pini Island can be achieved by route as f ollows :
From Medan pass Nias Island b y Aeroplane about 1 hours, then
continued by chartered boat f rom Nias, (because until now not
yet re gular na vigat ion), during 6 hours.
Travelling also ca n be achieved by car f rom Medan to Padang
Sidempuan continued to Natal and Batahan, as a small port in
W est Beach of North Sumatra. From It’s port more chartered
boat, chartered cost as replace f isher cost. Travel time about 6
hours, trace beach and crossing f ree sea. In Pini island needed
camping f acility o r inn in Labuhan Bajo of f isher area.
FLOR A AND F AUNA
Flora is classif ied as tropical rain f orest type, ex. Closed
production f orest. But has good residual standing: keruing,
meranti, kajur type .
Vegetative composition include ke ruing, meranti, kajur planting
as seed planting combined by other types: pandan, sarai midi,
tongkat ali (pasak bumi), jahe.
Mangro ve f orest is round Hunting Pini Island
f rom wa ving
abrasion. Dominant type is mangro ve ( Rhi zophora sp ) a nd apaiapi.
In Labuhan Baji most it’s beach planted by coconut planting,
coconut or palm is prof ession work of common af ter f ishing.
Fauna potential is main support in hunting activit ies in Buru
island, b y diversif ication Reptile (Reptilia)_, A mphibian
(amphibi), A ves and Mammalian as main type, f orest pig ha s
more population, kancil, deer, and monkey. It’s more d evelop as
predator relative f ew to tradit ional hunting in loca l common.
Most Pini area horizontal and content white sand in specif ic
activities, e xample in Labuhan Bajo, must be use small boat to
approach of beach area.
Coral rock ( teru mbu karang) more found in Pasir Island, that
located in North Pini Island, as wh it e sand land by horizontal
beach and coral rock decoration. W ide Pasir Island only 300 m2
that planted many shrub and planting, but seem beautif ul by
combined between green natural, white and blue colour. This
location has high potential to deleloped as se tourism object
that support Hunting Park, example: divin g, f ishing, hunting
photo. Most f isher can be destroy coral rock condition in sea,
because f isher boat clash rock, f inding f ish by bomb . Coral or
rock type include: otak coral, jari coral, table rock, giant kima
rock and etc.
FORESTRY AND ESTATE CROPS (PLANTATION)
IN WEST SUMATRA
 Forestr y a nd Esta te Crops Potential .
 Conserva tion Are a in West Sumatra
FORESTRY AND ESTATE CROPS
I.
Forest Area
1. Register Forest
W est Sumatra by it’s topograph y by Dutch Hindia
go vernment had been established as protected f orest by
Besluit Gove rmental that started in 1916 to 1933 called
by Simpanan Forest, wide about 707,703 Ha. Not
measured f orest 270,529 and residual f orest 467,821
Ha, by total wide 2,175,551 Ha.
For traditional Society b y Dutch Hindia Government
determined Nagari For est wide about 600,000 Ha, so
total wide area approximately 2,775,551 Ha or
2,700,000 Has. Or 63.84%.
2. Forest, Agreement Forest Re gulation (TGHK)
Forestry buildin g development is rapidly to maintain and
anticipate land utilization planning in f uture by
Government established Forest Regulation Planning
Agreement that called by TGHK.
TGHK had been agreed b y Local Government and many
Institution, where to W est Sumatra established by f orest
area : 3,380,602 Ha or 80% f rom W est Sumatra province
Area, partially include f orest conversion wide 437,733
Ha.
3. Harmony Combined
By publish La w No. 24 Year 1992 about Space
Regulation had been operated harmony combined
between TGKH by Space Regulation W est Sumatra
Province b y Decision Gove rnor K DH L e vel II west
Sumatra No. 522.13.330 -1996 date 4 July 1996.
Harmony combine d result determin ed wide of f orest
area 2,600,286 Has (61,47%). Hist orical f orest area
development determine f orest situation in W est Sumatra
as f ollows :
a. Register Forest : 2,175,551 Ha (51.43%)
b. TGHK Forest
: 3,380,602 Ha (79.92%)
c. Combined Forest : 2,600,286 Ha (61.47%).
d. Space Regulation:
 Protection Area: 1,756,708 Ha (41.53%).
 Forestry resou rces area: 843,578 ha or (19.95%).
 Non f orestry re sources Area: 1,629,444 Ha
(38.52%).
And Harmony Combined Mapping or Are space
regulation Plan b y TGHK, based it’s function as f ollows:
 PPA Forest : 864,175 Ha (20.00 %).
 Protection Forest : 910,533 Ha (21.33%)
 Limited Combined Forest:246,384 Ha (5.83%).
 Production Forest : 407,849 Ha (9.64%).
 Converted production f orest: 189,346 Ha (4.485).
 Total W ide Of
Forest Area
: 2,600,286 Ha (61.48%)
 Other Using
Of Area
: 1,629,444 Ha (38.52%)
--------------------------------Total wide of area : 4.229,730 Ha (1 00.00%)
II. ESTATE CROPS O R PL ANT ATION
1. People Plantation/gardening
People Plantation in W est Sumatra province based on
Plantation/Estate Corps Service Le vel II of W est Sumatra
in 1997 include 5 Commodities wide 351,814 Ha, by
detail as f ollows:
No
.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Commodi ties
Rubber
Domestic Coconut
Hybrid Coconut
Oil Palm/Crude Oil
Cassia vera
Clo ve
Tobacco
Sugar bit
Coff ee
Nutmeg
Chewing
Pepper
Kapok
Cacao
Tea
Enau/Aren
(Arenga
Palm)
Pinang
Nilam
Gardamon
Wide (Ha)
99,552
88,359
1,510
41,276
38,472
6,926
1,012
9,185
28,578
2,158
14,857
654
559
7,373
457
2,082
1,462
1,392
908
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Kina
Vanilla
Ginger
Drugs
Hemp string (Rami)
Kemiri
TOTAL
0
66
414
858
0
3,974
351,814
2. State Plantation
There are 3 (three) commodities that developed by state d
as f ollows:
 Rubber
 Oil Palm
 Tea
TOTAL
wide 2,889 Ha
wide 3,256 Ha
wide
620 Ha
-------------------6,765 Ha
3. Large Pri vate Company
Commodity that developed by large private company in
W est Sumatra include 7 (seven) t yp e by wide 107,039
Ha. Detail and wid e each commodity as f ollows :
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Commodities
Rubber
Oil Palm
Coff ee
Cacao
Tea
Kina
Hemp String /Rami
TOTAL
W ide (Ha)
3,127
89,283
576
10,879
3,149
15
10
107,039
CONSERVATION AREA
WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE
“Conserva tion Ar ea is Seriousness of Indonesia Peoples
Keep Natural Sustainable”
Big Fauna Bird as W est Sumatra M ascot
CONSERV ATIO N FOREST ARE A O F WEST SUM ATR A.
Natural resources in Forestry aspect operated by determining
conservation f orest area f or research, education, science
purpose, water re gulation protection , seed plasma source and
Tourism of Natural resour ce Conservat ion Sub House W est
Sumatra wide 599,694 Ha.
Include f rom natural protection/animal protection or tourism
park. The f ollowin g conservation f orest area are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Lembah Harau Natural Protection
Lembah Harau Tourism Park.
Lembah Anai Natural Protec tion
Mega Mendung Tourism Park.
Rimbo Panti Natural Protection
Rimbo Panti Tourism Park.
Batang paupuh Natural Protection
Beringin Sakti Natural Protection
Siberut Tourism Park.
Great Forest Park of Bung Hatta
Natural protection, malampah, Alahan Panj ang
Natural Protection Merapi, Singgalan g -tandikat.
North and South Maninjau - Natural Protection
Natural Protection - Barisan I
Natural Protection Sinang Malintan g Mount
Aran Hilir Natural Protection
Air Tarusan Natural Protection
Batang Pangean/Kua ntan II-Natural Protection
Sulasih -Talang Nat ural Protection