Short Term Missions Emergency/Crisis Policy Check List for Team Crisis File The Team Leader will carry a Crisis File at all times while the team is on the field. Another copy of this file is to be left with the designated emergency contact. The Crisis File is to contain: An up to date copy of the team list Copies of the Mission Trip Participant Health and Emergency Information forms completed by each team member Phone number of the designated Emergency Contact Person Itinerary including hotel/lodging or local in country contact address and phone number Copies of itineraries of all flights. The emergency phone number of the travel agent used for trip arrangements The Crisis Report Form & a thorough knowledge of the Crisis Protocol Policy For all participants under the age of 18, the original copy of the Delegation of Parental Powers must be carried by the team leader and a copy of this document is to be left with EPC World Outreach Department or the church sponsoring the mission trip. Additional Information for International Trips Copies of first page of passport for each team member – team members should also carry a copy of this first page in a safe location separate from their passport. The emergency phone number and address for the nearest U.S. Embassy and Consulate. NOTE: Team members are to carry all needed insurance cards and information regarding the Medical Evacuation insurance and their own personal health insurance coverage. STM Crisis Policy Page 1 Emergency/Crisis Protocol EPC World Outreach recognizes the need for contingency planning as a major component of security and crisis management. Contingency plans assist us not only in responding to events that have occurred, but they also assist the organization in identifying and implementing proactive steps that seek to reduce both the probability of unwanted events occurring and the consequences and impact of those events should they in fact occur. Accurately and adequately understanding risk is the essential foundation for all contingency planning and security preparation and management. A commitment to understanding risk is an essential component of our overall member care and security management efforts. Such a commitment requires the use of a disciplined and structured protocol of risk assessment. Risk assessments done by local entities will determine specific threats and situations requiring advance contingency planning. However, there are some areas that are sufficiently common and foreseeable that all entities need corresponding contingency plans. In all emergencies, you may at some point call the designated emergency contact for aid in addressing the emergency you and your team are facing. The contact person will be on call 24 hours a day while the team is away. Detailed documentation is extremely important. In all emergencies you will need to document the events by keeping a log of what happened, who is involved, dates, times, what you did, with whom you spoke and any other important information. A crisis report form is included for your use. Remember: Pray at all times. General Guidelines No document dealing with the subject of Crisis Protocol can ever cover every situation a team may encounter. Your most important resources will be: Prayer The host receiver/missionary or the National Christians living in the country The Crisis File with phone numbers and medical information for your team. The Crisis Management Team of the church or presbytery responsible for the trip. STM Crisis Policy Page 2 Upon Arrival Develop a plan to be followed in the event of an emergency Who is the emergency contact? How do you reach this person 24/7? Predetermine medical options to be used in the event of a medical emergency. Predetermine who would go to the hospital with an individual who needs medical attention. What would be the means of transportation? Is there a translator available if needed? Identify at least two locations to be utilized as predetermined rendezvous points in the event of a natural disaster or political unrest. These locations may also be utilized in the event members are separated from each other. Team Member Guidelines If an emergency or crisis develops, the team will follow the guidelines listed: What ever action is taken the TEAM STAYS TOGETHER. There is no room for individual action. Listen to the nationals in case of an emergency. Follow their instructions, especially in the case of bites/snakes/local animals, etc. Make contact with the local host receiver/missionary or the local national Christians for assistance in assessing the situation and making further contingency plans. Only the designated crisis personnel of the church or presbytery responsible for the trip are to be contacted. TEAM MEMBERS ARE NOT TO CONTACT FAMILY OR FRIENDS AT HOME. ALL COMMUNICATIONS WITH FAMILIES WILL BE MAINTAINED BY CRISIS TEAM PERSONNEL. A decision for further steps to be taken will be made in conjunction with the team leader, the local national leaders and the Crisis Management Team. STM Crisis Policy Page 3 Injuries and Medical Emergencies In the event of medical emergency or injury Stabilize the patient on site if possible. Be very careful in case there are any neck or back injuries. Stop any bleeding if you can. Clear any crowd away from the injured person. Stay with the person who has been injured. If you need to make phone calls to seek medical help, assign someone on the team to stay by the person Get help in determining the medical problem and gather any resources (medications, emergency health information). As the team leader you should document the date and time of all events, phone calls, and actions you and other involved parties took. Write down what you did and all actions medical personnel took and what resulted from those actions. Include the names of the persons with whom you spoke. If it is a situation where you need to call the designated emergency contact for assistance, be sure to meet the immediate medical needs of the individual(s) first. Medical Emergency Assistance HM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY 120 Fifth Avenue, Fifth Avenue Place, Pittsburgh, PA 15222 1-800-328-5433 Administrative Office: One Radnor Corporate Center, Suite 100, Radnor, Pennsylvania 19087 Evangelical Presbyterian Church Volunteers HTH Worldwide Travel Custom Plan Benefits and premiums are subject to change annually. The BENEFIT OVERVIEW MATRIX under Tab #4 in this manual includes a very brief description of the benefit schedule of the Plan. STM Crisis Policy Page 4 Hospitalization In the event of hospitalization of a team member Document how the incident is handled. Make a log of all actions and phone calls including the dates, times, what you did and with whom you spoke. If it is necessary for the individual to go to the hospital, try to take a translator to the hospital with you. Make medical personnel aware of patient’s allergic reactions to medicines and use the information supplied on the Health and Emergency Information Form. Notify the designated emergency contact. The emergency contact person will notify the relatives of the team member and the nearest US Embassy or Consulate if necessary. . Lost Passport For passports lost or stolen overseas, please contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate. CONTACT OVERSEAS CITIZENS SERVICES: From within the U.S. 1-888-407-4747 From outside the U.S. 1-202-501-4444 Emergency Resources Death of an American citizen abroad Arrest/detention of an American citizen abroad Sending Money Help for American Victims of Crime Overseas American citizens missing abroad Abduction of a child abroad Lost and Stolen U.S. Passports Abroad STM Crisis Policy Page 5 Information Management It is the intention of this policy that information flow during a crisis be carefully and strictly directed and controlled. Incoming information such as background information, suggestions about resources and assistance, ideas for resolution, etc. need to be received by the Crisis Management Team. Outgoing information must be monitored and controlled to prevent the release of confidential information, to prevent exacerbation of the situation or the creation of secondary crises and to control the spread of rumors. It is EPC World Outreach policy that all information, intelligence, ideas, and suggestions, etc. relating to a crisis be directed to the Crisis Management Team at the earliest possible time. Any person with such information, or with suggestions for the Crisis Management Team, shall forward the information or suggestions immediately to the CMT. In addition, during a crisis all information released, and all public statements about the crisis will be made by (or with the specific approval of) the Crisis Management Team. No member of the organization outside the CMT is authorized to make any statement that relates in any way to an ongoing crisis. This includes statements to internal constituencies (other members, families, etc.) as well as external constituencies (the media, extended family, home churches, government agencies, etc.). Evacuation Guidelines If a decision must be made regarding evacuation, the team leader should be under the advisement of the missionaries/host receiver/nationals they are serving. Experience has demonstrated that those on the field and close to the situation will have perspectives that tend to prioritize different factors than those in leadership roles and more geographically removed from the events. In some cases, those closest to the scene will have access to the best information to support an evacuation decision; however, in other cases this information will be denied to them and will only be available to those more removed from the event. If communication is possible, contact the designated emergency contact. If communication is not functioning or unavailable, evacuation is mandatory under the following conditions: Team member’s lives are threatened or in danger. The U.S. Embassy is calling for American citizens to depart. A natural disaster has occurred which puts the team members’ health or safety at risk. STM Crisis Policy Page 6 Natural Disasters, Political Unrest If, for any reason, your team is divided into two or more groups, they should be advised to contact you first. If that is not possible and the team is separated, members should proceed to predetermined rendezvous points identified upon arrival in the country (embassy, consulate, hotel, post office, school, etc.). Avoid public demonstrations, and never attempt to photograph them. If the phone lines are up or cell phones are available, team members may contact the designated emergency contact to advise them of their location and make arrangements to meet up with the group. As team members call in, the designated emergency contact person provides the location of other team members and the location of a designated rendezvous point. The designated emergency contact person contacts the State Department and the U.S. Embassy for assistance and informs the Crisis Management Team of the situation. Ransom/Extortion It is the policy of EPC World Outreach that ransom or other extortion should not be paid, nor should EPC World Outreach yield to other demands issued through the use of hostage-taking or extortion. If at all possible, alternative resolutions that do not involve the payment of ransom or extortion should be sought during negotiations. The final decision on the payment of ransom or extortion, or the concession to other demands issued through hostage taking or extortion shall be made by the Crisis Management Team. Detention Governmental and Non-governmental Do not sign anything you cannot read! Regardless of how well you speak the language, continue to speak in English and ask for an interpreter. If you are going to be detained for a period of time, ask for an embassy representative. Ensure that your team leaders have the embassy and RSO (Regional Security Officer) phone numbers for the countries they will be travelling to and through. STM Crisis Policy Page 7 Kidnapping It is the policy of EPC World Outreach that in cases of kidnapping or hostage taking of our members, our staff or members of their families, their safe return shall be a priority of the organization. In the event of kidnapping the Team Leader will 1. Notify and request advice of the on field host receiver 2. Contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or consulate 3. Notify the designated emergency contact person. The Crisis Management Team would then be activated. 4. Document steps taken to address the problem. Make a log of all actions and phone calls including the dates, times, what you did and with whom you spoke. A member of the Crisis Management Team will follow up with the U.S. State Department Overseas Citizens Services and the U.S. Embassy or consulate in the host country to be sure the following information has been provided: Caller's full name, address, phone number and relationship Name of the Person abroad Date and place of birth Passport number (if known) Last known address and phone number; itinerary Reason for their travel/residence abroad (business, tourism, etc.) Date of last contact Other points of contact abroad (friends, business associates, hotel, etc.) The Crisis Management Team would then be responsible for contacting the relative or emergency contact person listed on the Health and Emergency Information Form to inform them of the situation. The Crisis Management Team will document all that occurs as much as possible. The Crisis Management Team will handle any inquiries from the media. A source of hostage negotiation consultation and assistance is the non-profit organization, Crisis Consulting International, which provides support to international Christian organizations: Crisis Consulting International 9452 Telephone Road, #223 Ventura, CA 93004 U.S.A. Tel (+) 805-642-2549 Fax (+) 805-987-5192 Email info@CriCon.org STM Crisis Policy Page 8 Blood Transfusion Policy (CONFIDENTAL) The following policy related to blood transfusions is one we have put in place as the best pre-determined course of action should the need arise. The time of an emergency is not the time to decide what should be done. We strongly suggest you do not raise this issue. This information is given confidentially to you for use if your participants raise the issue. To offer this information could raise more questions than it answers. Given the increased concern over AIDS and other blood diseases, you might expect such a question. We want you to be prepared to show that the issue has been addressed in order to set at ease those who might be concerned. In the case of the need for a blood transfusion on the field, the following priority list for donors will be followed: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. an adult leader from the same church or group an adult leader from another church group the missionary host a participant from the same church or group a participant from another group a blood bank in-country where blood testing can be verified If a transfusion cannot be done under these priorities, an emergency flight home or the nearest U. S. medical facility will be attempted. If a minor needs the transfusion, every attempt will be made to contact the parents or guardian but the final decision rests with the group leader. Any expenses incurred will be the responsibility of either the individual or his/her parents. STM Crisis Policy Page 9 Short-Term Mission Emergency/Crisis On-Field Report Mission Trip Location_______________________________________ Team Leaders _____________________________________________ Date & Time of Crisis________________________________________ (What) is the Nature of the Emergency/Crisis? Please check one below: ___ Accident ____Medical ____ Political (including terrorism) ___ Violence/crime ___ Natural disaster ____ Personal ___Other (specify) ____________________________ Briefly describe the emergency/crisis situation and tell where it occurred. List the full name of each team member involved. List any injuries to any team members STM Crisis Policy Page 10 What is your source of assistance? _____ missionaries _____ Embassy or Consulate _____ nationals _____professionals _____ other (specify) __________________________________ (Who) is the Crisis Manager on the Field? Name: ________________________________________________ Phone number: _________________________________________ Position or Title: ________________________________________ Please keep a log of all phone calls made (Use additional paper if necessary) Date Time Phone Number To Whom You Spoke Nature of conversation Please keep a log of actions taken (Use additional paper if necessary) Date Time Include the names of individuals with whom you spoke or who provided assistance List any actions carried out STM Crisis Policy Page 11