Social- Emotional Development Fall 2011 Dr. Megan Fulcher 234 Parmly Hall Office Hours: MWF 11:15-12:15 540 458-8107 fulcherm@wlu.edu Overview: This course provides an introduction to social/emotional development across the lifespan. We will also examine methods and theories involved in measuring and studying human development. We are focusing particularly on social development in a cultural context. Study Guides: On each Wednesday students will be responsible for reading one article and preparing a study guide for the rest of the class. Students are expected to lead the class through the article for 10 minutes and to prepare a handout to be used for studying for the exam. Exams: There will be one midterm on October 24th. Cultural Focus: Each student will choose a cultural context that is interesting to them. There will be a series of workshops where students will consider their own cultural context within the domain the class has been studying that week. Portfolio: On the last day of classes students will hand in a portfolio of your workshop work all semester. It will be a cumulative examination of social development in your chosen cultural context. Proposal: Each student will develop and final research proposal by expanding an idea first proposed in a workshop seminar. This research proposal will be 8 to 10 pages and designed to empirically test a question surrounding social development. Participation: Much of the course will center on class discussion. It is expected that all students will participate in these discussions. Participation will be respectful and involves listening to the viewpoints of your classmates. Disrespectful behavior toward the instructor and other students, inattentive behaviors (falling asleep, phone ringing, working on other classes) or a consistent lack of participation in class discussions will negatively affect your grade. Attendance: Because this course is discussion orientated and your grade will rely partially on your discussion, attendance is important. Many classes will have graded group work. Missing more than two classes will negatively affect your grade. Grading: Exam= 25% Study Guides= 15% Portfolio= 15% Proposal=25% Participation=10% Workshop Readiness= 10% Reading Assignments September 9 Introduction September 12 Theories of Development Bukowski W. M. & Sippola, L. K. (1998). Diversity and the Social Mind: Goals, Constructs, Culture, and Development. Developmental Psychology, 34, 742-746. Saarni, C. (1998). Issues of Cultural Meaningfulness in Emotional Development, Developmental Psychology, 34, 647-652. Schneider, B. H. (1998). Cross-Cultural Comparison as Doorkeeper in Research on the Social and Emotional Adjustment of Children and Adolescents. Developmental Psychology, 34, 793797 . Tudge, R.H. & Winterhoff, P.A. (1993). Vygotsky, Piaget, and Bandura: Perspectives on the relations between the social world and cognitive development. Human Development, 36, 61-81. September 14 Theories of Development 1. Diener, M. (2000). Gift from the Gods: A Balinese guide to early child rearing. In DeLoache, J & Gottlieb, A. (eds.) A World of Babies: Imagined Childcare Guides for Seven Societies. (partnered with 8). 2. Delaney, C. (2000). Making babies in a Turkish village. In DeLoache, J & Gottlieb, A. (eds.) A World of Babies: Imagined Childcare Guides for Seven Societies. (partnered with 9). 3. Gottlieb, A. (2000). Luring your child into this life: A Beng path for infant care. In DeLoache, J & Gottlieb, A. (eds.) A World of Babies: Imagined Childcare Guides for Seven Societies. (partnered with 13). 4. Johnson, M.C. (2000). The view from the Wuro: A guide to childrearing for Fulani parents. In DeLoache, J & Gottlieb, A. (eds.) A World of Babies: Imagined Childcare Guides for Seven Societies.(partnered with 10). 5. Le, H. (2000). Never leave your little one alone: Raising an Ifaluk child. In DeLoache, J & Gottlieb, A. (eds.) A World of Babies: Imagined Childcare Guides for Seven Societies. (partnered with 11). 6. Pierroutsakos, S.L. (2000). Infants of the dreaming: A Warlpiri guide to child care. In DeLoache, J & Gottlieb, A. (eds.) A World of Babies: Imagined Childcare Guides for Seven Societies. (partnered with 14). 7. Reese, D. (2000). A parenting manual, with words of advice for Puritan mothers. In DeLoache, J & Gottlieb, A. (eds.) A World of Babies: Imagined Childcare Guides for Seven Societies. (partnered with 12) September 16 Theories of Development Edwards, C. P. (2005). Children's Play in Cross-Cultural Perspective: A New Look at the Six Cultures Study. Child, Youth, and Family Studies, Department of Faculty Publications, Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies University of Nebraska – Lincoln. Tronick, E.Z., Morelli, G.A. & Ivey, P.K. (1992). The Efe forager infant and toddler’s pattern of social relationships. Developmental Psychology, 28, 568-577. September 19 Early Emotional Development Roth-Hanania, R. Davidov, M, & Zahn-Waxler (2011). Empathy development from 8 to 16 months: Early signs of concern for others. Infant Behavior and Development, 34, 447-458. Rutter, M., O’Connor, T. G., and the English & Romanian Adoptees (ERA) Study Team Are There Biological Programming Effects for Psychological Development? Findings From a Study of Romanian Adoptees. Developmental Psychology, 40, 81–94. September 21 Early Emotional Development 1. Ispa, J. M., Fine, M. A., Halgunseth, L. C., Harper, S., Robinson J., Boyce L., Brooks-Gunn J., and Brady-Smith, C. (2004). Maternal Intrusiveness, Maternal Warmth, and Mother–Toddler Relationship Outcomes: Variations Across LowIncome Ethnic and Acculturation Groups. Child Development, 75, 1613 – 1631. 2. Morelli, G.A., Rogoff, B. Oppenheim, D. & Goldsmith, D. (1992). Cultural variation in infants’ sleeping arrangements: Questions of independence. Developmental Psychology, 4, 604-613. 3. Mosier, C. E. & Rogoff B. (2003). Privileged Treatment of Toddlers: Cultural Aspects of Individual Choice and Responsibility. Developmental Psychology, 39, 1047-1060. September 23 Early Emotional Development Moore, G.A. & Cohn, J.F. & Campbell, S.B (2001). Infant affective responses to mother’s still face at 6 months differentially predict externalizing and internalizing behaviors at 18 months. Schuetze, P. (2003) The Perceptions of Infant Distress Signals Varying in Pitch by Cocaine-Using Mothers. Infancy, 4, 65-83. September 26 Temperament Thomas, A., Chess, S. & Birch, H.G. (1970).The origin of personality. Scientific American, 223, 102-109. September 28 Temperament 4. Chen , X., Hastings, P.D., Rubin, K.H. , Chen, H., Cen, G., Stewart, S.L. (1998). Child-Rearing Attitudes and Behavioral Inhibition in Chinese and Canadian Toddlers: A Cross-Cultural Study. Developmental Psychology, 34. 677-686 5. Kagan, J., Arcus, D., Snidman, N., Wang, Y. F., Hendler, J. & Greene, S. (1994). Reactivity in infants: A cross-national comparison, Developmental Psychology, 30, 342-345. 6. Tsai, J.L., Louie, J.Y., Chen, E.E. & Uchida, Y. (2007). Learning what feelings to desire: Socialization of ideal affect through children's storybooks. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33. September 30 Temperament Pesonen, A., Räikkönen,K. Heinonen, K., Komsi, N., Järvenpää, A., &Str andberg, T. (2008). A Transactional Model of Temperamental Development: Evidence of a Relationship between Child Temperament and Maternal Stress over Five Years. Social Development, 17, 326340. October 3 Attachment Friedman, S.L. & Boyle, D.E. (2008). Attachment in US children experiencing nonmaternal care in the early 1990s. Attachment & Human Development, 10, 225–261. October 5 Attachment 7. Constantine, M.G. (2006).Perceived Family Conflict, Parental Attachment, and Depression in African American Female Adolescents. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology . 12, 697–709 8. Posada, G., Jacobs, A. ,. Richmond, M.K, Carbonell, O.A., Alzate, G., Bustamante, M.R., & Quiceno.M. (2002). Maternal Caregiving and Infant Security in Two Cultures. Developmental Psychology, 38, 67-78. 9. Rothbaum, F. Weisz, J., Pott, , Miyake, 0.2. & Morelli,, G (2000). Attachment and Culture: Security in the United States and Japan. American Psychologist, 55,1093-1104 October 7 Attachment Allen, J.P. & Land, D. (1999). Attachment in adolescence. In Cassidy, J. & Shaver, P.R. (eds.) Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research, and Clinical Applications. The Guilford Press: New York: 319-335. Raikesa, H.A. & Thompson, R.A. (2008). Attachment security and parenting quality predict children’s problem-solving, attributions, and loneliness with peers. Attachment & Human Development, 10, 319–344. October 10 Prosocial Behavior Kochanska, G. (2002). Mutually Responsive Orientation Between Mothers and Their Young Children: A Context for the Early Development of Conscience. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2. Jarett, R.L. Successful parenting in high-risk neighborhoods. 122October 12 Prosocial Behavior 10. Catalino, L.I. & Fredrickson, B.L. (2011). A Tuesday in the life of a flourisher: The role of positive emotional reactivity in optimal mental health. Emotion, 11, 938-950. 11. French, D.C., Chen, X., Chung, J., Li, M. Chen, H., & Li, D. (2011). Four children and one toy: Chinese and Canadian chidren faced with potential conflict over a limited resource. Child Development, 82, 830-841. 12. Keller, M., Edelstein, W., Schmid, C., Fang, F. & Fang, G. (1998). Reasoning About Responsibilities and Obligations in Close Relationships: A Comparison Across Two Cultures. Developmental Psychology, 34, 731-741. October 17 Development of the self Bohanek, J.G., Marin, K.A., & Fivush,R. (2008). Family narratives, self, and gender in early adolescence. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 28, 153-176. Leyva,D., Reese, E., Grolnick, W. & Price, C. Elaboration and Autonomy Support in Low-Income Mothers’ Reminiscing: Links to Children’s Autobiographical Narratives. Journal of Cognition and Development, 9, 363–389. October 19 Development of the self 13. Melzi, G., Schick, A.R. & Kennedy, J.L. (2011). Narrative elaboration and participation: Two dimensions of maternal elicitation style. Child Development. 14. Wang, Q. (2004). The Emergence of Cultural Self-Constructs: Autobiographical Memory and Self-Description in European American and Chinese Children. Developmental Psychology 40, 3–15. 15. Wiley, A.R., Rose, A.J., Burger, L.K. & Miller, P.J. (1998). Constructing autonomous selves through narrative practices: A comparative study of working-class and middle-class families. Child Development, 69, 833-847. October 21 Development of the Self Garner, P.W., Dunsmore,J.C., & Southam-Gerrow, M. (2007). Mother–Child Conversations about Emotions: Linkages to Child Aggression and Prosocial Behavior. Social Development, 17. Van Bergen, P., Salmon, K., Dadds, M.R. & Allen, J. The Effects of Mother Training in Emotion-Rich, Elaborative Reminiscing on Children’s Shared Recall and Emotion Knowledge. Journal of Cognition and Development, 10, 162–187. October24 Exam October 26 Aggression Menon, M., Tobin, D.D., Corby, B.C., Menon, M., Hodges, E.V.E., & Perry, D.G. (2007). The Developmental Costs of High Self-Esteem for Antisocial Children. Child Development, 78, 1627 – 1639. McKee, L., Roland, E., Coffelt, N., Olson, A. L., Forehand, R., Massari, M., Jones, D., Gaffney C.A., & Zens, M.S. (2007). Harsh Discipline and Child Problem Behaviors: The Roles of Positive Parenting and Gender. Journal of Family Violence, 22, 187–196. October28 Aggression 16. Javo, C., Rønning, J.A., Heyerdahl, S. & Rudmin, F.W. (2004). Parenting correlates of child behavior problems in a multiethnic community sample of preschool children in northern Norway. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 13:8–18. 1. Thomases, S., Steege, H., Olthof, T., Bushman, B.J., Nezlek, J.B. (2011). Turning shame inside-out: “Humiliated fury” in young adolescents. Emotion, 11, 786-793. 2. Varela, R.E., Vernberg, E.M., Sanchez-Sosa, J.J., Riveros, A., Mitchell, M. & Mashunkashey, J. (2004). Parenting Style of Mexican, Mexican American, and Caucasian–Non-Hispanic Families: Social Context and Cultural Influences. Journal of Family Psychology , 18, 651–657. October 31 Gender Martin, C.L. & Ruble, D.N. (2009). Patterns of Gender Development. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 353–81. November 2 Gender 3. Hossain, Z. & Roopnarine, J.L. (1993). Division of household labor and child care in dual-earner African-American families with infants. Sex Roles, 29 , 571585. 4. Kiang, L., Supple, A.J., Stein, G.S. & Gonzalez, L.M. (2011). Gendered academic adjustment among Asian American adolescents in and emerging immigrant community. Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 5. Konrad, A.M. & Harris, C. (2002). Desirability of Bem Sex-Role Inventory Items for women and men: A comparison between African Americans and European Americans. Sex Roles, 47, November 4 Gender Weisgram, E.S. & Bigler, R.S. (2006). Girls and science careers: The role of altruistic values and attitudes about scientific tasks. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 27 ,326– 348. Lamb, L.M., Bigler, R.S., Liben, L.S. & Green, V.A. (2009). Teaching Children to Confront Peers’ Sexist Remarks: Implications for Theories of Gender Development and Educational Practice. Sex Roles, 61,361–382. November 7 Family McElwain, N.L., Halberstadt, A.G. & Volling, B.L. (2007). Mother- and FatherReported Reactions to Children’s Negative Emotions: Relations to Young Children’s Emotional Understanding and Friendship Quality. Child Development, 78, 1407 – 1425. Howe, N. & Recchia, H. (2009). Individual differences in sibling teaching in early and middle childhood. Early Education and Development, 20(1), 174–197. November 9 Family 6. Cabrera, N.J., Hofferth, S.L., & Chae, S. (2011). Patterns and predictors of father-infant engagement across race/ethnic groups. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 26, 365-375. 7. Evans, G.W., Maxwell, L.E., & Hart, B. (1999). Parental language and verbal responsiveness to children in crowded homes. Developmental Psychology, 35, 10201023. 8. Hoeve, M., Dubas, J.S., Gerris, J.R.M., van der Laan, P.H., & Smeenk, W.(2011). Maternal and paternal parenting styles: Unique and combined links to adolescent and early adult delinquency, Journal of Adolescence, 34, 813-827. November 11 Family Sanders, M.R., Ralph, A., Sofronoff, K., Gardiner, P., Thompson, R., Dwyer, S & Bidwell, K. (2008). Every Family: A Population Approach to Reducing Behavioral and Emotional Problems in Children Making the Transition to School. Journal of Primary Prevention, 29, 197-222. Joachim, S., Sanders, M.R., & Turner, K.M.T. (2010). Reducing preschoolers’ disruptive behavior in public with a brief parent discussion group. Child Psychiatry Human Development, 41, 47-60. November 14 Peers Harris, J.R. (1995). Where is the child’s environment? A group socialization theory of development. Psychological Review, 102, 458-489. November 16 Peers 9. Constantine, M.G & Blackmon, S.M. () Black adolescents’ racial socialization experiences: Their relations to home, school, and peer self-esteem. Journal of Black Studies, 32, 322-335. 10. Abou-ezzeddine, T., Schwartz, D., Chang, L., Farver, J. & Xu, Y. (2007). Positive peer relationships and risk of victimization in Chinese and South Korean children’s peer groups. Social Development, 16. 11. Boseovski, J.J. & Lee, K. (2008). Seeing the world through rose-colored glasses? Neglect of consensus information in young children’s personality judgments. Social Development, Social Development, 17. November 18 Peers Hubbard, J.A. (2001). Emotion expression processes in children’s peer interaction: The role of peer rejection, aggression and gender. Child Development, 72, 1426-1438. Sturaro, C. van Lier, P.A.C., Cuijpers, P., Koot. H.M. (2011). The role of peer relationships in the development of early school-age externalizing problems. Child Development, 82, 758-765. November 28 Media Brown, J.D. & Walsh-Childers, K. Effects of media on personal and public health. Bushman, B.J. & Cantor, J (2003). Media ratings for violence and sex: Implications for policymakers and parents. American Psychologist, 58, 130-144. November 30 Media 12. Cole, C.F. Arafat, C., Tidhar, C., Tafesh, W.Z., Fox, N.A., Killen,M. Ardila-Rey, A., Leavitt, L.A., Lesser, G. Richman, B.A. & Yung, F.(2003)The educational impact of Rechow Sumsum/Shara’a Simsim: A Sesame Street television series to promote respect and understanding among children living in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 27, 409-422. 13. Smith, S.L., Pieper, K.M., Granados, A. & Chouciti, M. (2010) Assessing genderrelated portrayals in top-grossing G-rated films. Sex Roles, 64, 774-786. 14. Wright, J.C, Huston, A.C., Murphy, K.C., St.Peters, M., Pinon, M., Scantlin, R., & Kotler, J. (2001). The relations of early television viewing to school readiness and vocabulary of children from low-income families: The Early Window Project. Child Development, 72, 1347-1366. December 2 Media Bryant, J.A., McCollum, J.M., Bryant, J. Mullikin, L. & Love, C.C.(). Curriculum-based preschool television programming and the American family: Historical development, impact of public policy, and social and educational effects. Huston, A.C., Anderson, D.R., Wright, J.C., Linebarger, D.L. & Schmitt, K.L. Sesame Street views as adolescents: The recontact study. December 5 School Fantuzzo, J.W., Bulotsky-Shearer, R., Fusco, R.A. & McWayne, C. (2005). An investigation of preschool classroom behavioral adjustment problems and social–emotional school readiness competencies. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 259-275. December 7 School 15. McMullen, M., Elicker, J., Wang, J., Erdiller, Z., Lee, S. Lin, C. Sun, P.(2005). Comparing beliefs about appropriate practice among early childhood education and care professionals from the U.S.,China, Taiwan, Korea and Turkey. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 20, 451–464. 16. Chazan-Cohan, R., Ayoub, C., Pan, B.A., Roggman, L. Raikes, H., McKelvey, L., Whiteside-Mansell, L. & Hart, A. (2007). It takes time: Impacts of Early Head Start that lead to reductions in maternal depression two years later. December 9 Presentations