北京师范大学 教育研究方法讲座系列 (2) 教育政策研究 Policy Studies in Education 曾荣光 香港中文大学 香港教育研究所及教育行政与政策学系客座教授 wktsang@cuhk.edu.hk; www.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/~wktsang 參考書目: 一、教育政策研究的发展:学科、领域与视域的历史发展的综述 1. Goodin, Robert E. et al. (2006) “The Public and its Policies.” Pp. 3-38. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. Peter, Guy and Pierre, Jon (2006) “Introduction.” Pp. 1-10. In B.G. Peter and J. Pierre (Eds.) Handbook for Public Policy. London: Sage Publications. 3. deLeon, Peter and Vobeck, Danielle M. (2007) “The Policy Science at the Crossroad.” Pp. 3-14. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Groups. 4. Fischer, Frank. (2003). Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 1 (Making Social Science Relevant: Policy Inquiry in Critical Perspective) 5. Klein, Rudolf and Theodore R. Marmor (2006) “Reflections on Policy Analysis: Putting it Together Again. Pp. 892-910. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6. deLeon, Peter (2006) “The History of the Policy Sciences.” Pp.467-506 in J. Rubin, W.B. Hildreth and G.J. Miller (Eds.) Handbook of Public Administration, 2nd edition. New York: Marcell Dekker. 7. deLeon, Peter (2006) “The Historical Roots of the Field.” Pp. 39-57. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 8. Dryzek, John S. (1993) “Policy Analysis and Planning: From Science to Argument”. Pp.232-214. In F. Fischer and J.Forester (Eds.) The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning. Durham: Duke University Press. 9. Bulmer, Martin (1996) “The Sociological Contribution to Social Policy Research.” Pp. 103-118. In J. Clark (Ed.) James S. Coleman. London: Falmer Press. 10. Hunt, Merton (1985) Profiles of Social Research: The Scientific Study of Human Interaction. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. Chapter 2. 11. Marshall, James and Peters, Michael. (1999). “Studies in Educational Policy at the End of the Millennium.” Pp. xv-xxxv. In J. Marshall and M. Peters (Eds.) Education Policy. Cheltenham, UK: An Elgar Reference Collection. 12. Whitty, Geoff (2002). Making Sense of Education Policy. London: Paul Chapman. Ch. 1 (Introduction: Sociology and education policy) 13. Ball, Stephen J. (2006) “What is policy? Texts, trajectory and toolboxes.” Pp. 43-66. In S.J. Ball. Education Policy and Social Class: The Selected Works of Stephen J. Ball. London: Routledge. 14. Ball, J. Stephen (1990) Politics and Policy Making in Education: Explorations in Policy Sociology. London: Routledge. Ch.1 (Policy Matters) 15. Ball, Stephen J. (2006) "Policy Sociology and Critical Social Research: A Personal Review of Recent Education Policy and Policy Research." Pp. 9-25. In S.J. Ball. Education Policy and Social Class: The Selected Works of Stephen J. Ball. London: Routledge. 16. Ball, Stephen. J. (1999) “Labour, learning and the economy: A 'policy sociology' perspective.” Cambridge Journal of Education 29(2): 195-206. 17. Dale, Roger. (1999) “Specifying globalization effects on national policy: A focus on the mechanism.” Journal of Education Policy. 14 (1): 1-17. 18. Carnoy, M. (2000) “Globalization and education reform.” Pp.43-62. In N.P. Stromquist and K. Monkman (Eds.) Globalization and education: Integration and contestation across cultures. London: Rowman & Littlefield. 19. Rizvi, Fazal and Bob Lingard (2010) Globalizing Education Policy. London: Routledge. (Especially Chapter 3 Globalizing Education Policy Analysis) 20. Ball, Stephen J. (2001) “Performativities and Fabrication in the Education Economy: Twoards the Performativity Society.” Pp. 210-226. In D. Gleeson and C. Hushands (Eds.) The Performing School: Managing, Teaching and Learning in a Performance Culture. London: Routledge/Falmer. 21. Ball, Stephen J. (2007) Education plc: Understanding private sector participation in public sector education. London: Routledge. 2 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 22. Ball, Stephen J. (2012) Global Education Inc. New policy network and the Neo-liberalism imaginary. London: Routledge. 23. Ball, Stephen J., M. Maguire and A. Braun (2012) How Schools Do Policy: Policy enactments in secondary schools. London: Routledge. 24. Ball, Stephen J. and C. Junemann (2012) Networks, New Governance and Education. Bristol: The Policy Press. 25. 曾榮光(2006) 。 (編) 《廿一世紀教教育藍圖?香港特區教育改革議論》 。香 港:中文大學出版社。第 1, 6, 7, 14 章 26. 曾榮光(1998)。《香港教育政策分析:社會學的視域》。香港:三聯書店。 導論、第 18 章 27. 曾榮光(2011) 。 《香港特區教育政策分析》 。香港:三聯書店。導論、第 10, 11 章 二、 教育政策研究的知识论基础:理论视域的探讨 (甲)分析―技术视域 Analytical-technical perspective 1. Nagel, Stuart S. (1986) "Conceptualizing Public Policy Analysis." Pp.247-265 in William N. Dunn (Ed.) Policy Analysis: Perspectives, Concepts, and Methods. Greenwich : JAI Press. 2. Jenkins-Smith Hank C. (1999) “The Policy Analysis Paradigm.” Pp. 140-169. In T. Miyakawa (Ed.). The Science of Public Policy, Vol. III, London: Routledge. 3. Little, Daniel (1991) Varieties of Social Explanation: A Introduction to the philosophy of social science. Boulder: Westview Press. Ch. 2 (Causal Analysis) 4. Dahl, Robert A. and Charles E. Lindblom (1992). Politics, Economics and Welfare. New Burnswick: Transaction Publishers. Ch. 3 (Some social processes for rational calculation.) 5. Weimer, David L. and Aidan R. Vining (2005). Policy Analysis, 4th edition. Englewood Cliff: Prentice Hall. Ch. 8 (Landing on Your Feet: How to Confront Policy Problems). 6. Bardach, Eugene (2000) A Practical Guide for Policy Analysis: The Eightfold Path to More Effective Problem Solving. New York: Chatham House Publishers. Part 1 (The Eightfold Path). 7. Stokey, Edith and Richard Zeckhauser (1978). A Primer for Policy Analysis. New York: W.W. Norton and Co. 3 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 8. Forester, John (1999). “Bound Rationality and the Politics of Muddling Through.” Pp. 490-506. In T. Miyakawa (Ed.) The Science of Public Policy, Vol. III. London: Routledge. 9. Lindblom, Charles (1959) “The Science of Muddling Through.” Public Administration Review 19 (1): 79-88. 10. 曾榮光(2013)。「解释教育政策的行動」。(讲座上派发笔记) (乙)阐释―政治视域 Interpretive-political perspective 1. Fischer, Frank. (2003). Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 6-8. 2. Wagenaar, Henk (2007) “Interpretation and Intention in Policy Analysis.” Pp. 429-442. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Groups. 3. Wagenaar, Hendrik (2011) Meaning in Action: Interpretation and Dialogue in Policy Analysis. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe. Esp. Part 1. 4. Taylor, Charles (1994) “Interpretation and the Science of Man.” Pp. 181-212. In M. Martin and L.C. McIntyre (Eds.). Readings in the Philosophy of Social Science. Cambridge: The MIT Press. 5. Yanow, Dvora. (2000). Conducting Interpretive Policy Analysis. Thousand Oak: Sage Publications. 6. Majone, Giandomenico. (1989) Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ch. 1 (Policy Analysis and Public Deliberation) 7. Fischer, Frank (1998) “Beyond empiricism: Policy inquiry in postpositivist perspective.” Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 21(1), Pp. 129-146) 8. Ricoeur, Paul (1981) Hermeneutics and the Human Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ch 2, 4 and 5 9. Gottweis, Herbert (2007) “Rhetoric in Policy Making: Between Logos, Ethos, and Pathos.” Pp. 237-250. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Groups. 10. Roe, Emery. (1994) Narrative Policy Analysis: Theory and Practice. Durham: Duke University Press. Appendix A (Method of Narrative Policy Analysis) 11. van Eeten, Michael M.J. (2007) “Narrative Policy Analysis.” Pp. 251-269. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and 4 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education Francis Groups. 12. Dahl, Robert A. and Charles E. Lindblom (1992). Politics, Economics and Welfare. New Burnswick: Transaction Publishers. Ch. 12 (Bargaining: Control among leaders.) 13. Ingram, Helen and Anne L. Scheider (2006) “Policy Analysis for Democracy.” Pp. 169-189. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 14. Codd John A. (1999) “The Construction and Deconstruction of Educational Policy Document”. Pp. 19-31 In J. Marshall and M. Peters (Eds.) Education Policy. Cheltenham, UK: An Elgar Reference Collection. 15. 曾榮光(2011) 。 「理解教育政策的意義——質性取向在政策研究中的定位」 。 《北京大學教育評論》,11 卷,1 期。 (丙)议论―批判视域 Discursive-critical perspective 1. Fischer, Frank. (2003). Reframing Public Policy: Discursive Politics and Deliberative Practices. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 9. 2. Forester, John (1989) Planning in the Face of Power. Berkeley: University of California Press. 3. Forester, John (1999) The Deliberative Practitioner: Encouraging, Participatory Planning Processes. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. 4. Forester, John (1993). Critical Theory, Public Policy, and Planning Practice: Toward a Critical Pragmatism. New York: State University of New York Press. 5. Dryzek, John S. (2006) “Policy Analysis as Critique.” Pp. 190-203. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6. Schön, Donald A. and Martin Rein. (1994) Frame Reflection: Toward the Resolution of Intractable Policy Controversies. New York: Basic Books. 7. Phillips, Louise and M.W. Jorgensen (2002) Discourse Analysis as Theory and Method. London: Sage. Ch. 3 (Critical Discourse Analysis) 8. Fairclough, Norman (2001) “Critical Discourse Analysis as a Method in Social Science.” Pp. 121-138. In R. Wodak and M. Meyer (Eds.) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis. London: Sage. 9. Howarth, David (2000) Discourse. Buckingham: Open University Press. Ch. 3 (Foucault’s Archaeology of Discourse Practice) Ch. 4 (Genealogy, Power/Knowledge and Problematization) 5 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 10. Janks, Hilary (1999). “Critical Discourse Analysis as a Research Tools.” Pp.49-62 In J. Marshall and M. Peters (Eds.) Education Policy. Cheltenham, UK: An Elgar Reference Collection. 11. Taylor, Sandra (1999). “Critical Policy Analysis: Exploring Contexts, Texts, and Consequences.” Pp. 85-97. In J. Marshall and M. Peters (Eds.) Education Policy. Cheltenham, UK: An Elgar Reference Collection. 12. Ball, Stephen J (2013) Foucault, Power and Education. London: Routledge. 13. Popkewitz, Thomas and Marie Brennan (1998) “Restructuring of Social and Political Theory in Education: Foucault and a Social Epistemology of School Practice.” Pp. 3-35. In T. S. Popkewitz and M. Brennan (Eds.) Foucault’s Challenge: Discourse, Knowledge, and Power in Education. New York: Teacher College Press. 14. 曾榮光(2007) 。 「教育政策研究:議論批判視域」 。 《北京大學教育評論》 ,5 卷,5 期,1-30 頁。 15. 曾榮光(二零一零) 。 「批判思考的批判——香港高中通識教育科教學實踐的 爭議」。《教育學報》,38 卷,1 期,95-117 頁。 三、 教育政策研究的历史-比较基础:国家理论的综述 1. Jessop, Bob (2006) “The State and State Building.” Pp. 111-130. In R.A.W. Rodes, S.A. Binder and B.A. Rockman (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. Offe, Claus (1984) Contradictions of the Welfare State. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT. Chapters 3-5 3. Cerny, Philip G. (2000) “Restructuring the Political Arena: Globalization and the Paradoxes of the Competition State.” Pp. 117-138. In R.D. Germain (Ed.) Globalization and its Critics: Perspectives from Political Economy. London: Macmillan Press. 4. Cerny, Philip (1990) The Changing Architecture of Politics: Structure, Agency, and the Future of the State. London: Sage. 5. Strange, Susan (2000) “The Defective State.” Pp. 268-287. In R. Higgott and A. Payne (Eds.) The New Political Economy of Globalization, Vol. 1. Cheltenham: An Elgar Reference Collection. 6. Jessop, Bob (1999) “The Changing Governance of Welfare: Recent Trends in its Primary Functions, Scale and Models of Coordination.” Social Policy and Administration 33 (4), Pp. 348-359. 7. Jessop, Bob (2002) The Future of the Capitalist State. Basingstoke: 6 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education Palgrave. 8. Harvey, David (2005) A Brief History of Neoliberalism. New York: Oxford University Press. 9. Castells, Manuel (1996) The Rise of Network Society. Oxford: Blackwell. 10. Sklair, Leslie (2002) Globalization: Capitalism and Its Alternatives, 3rd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 4 & 5. 11. Ball, Stephen J. (2001) “Performativities and Fabrication in the Education Economy: Twoards the Performativity Society.” Pp. 210-226. In D. Gleeson and C. Hushands (Eds.) The Performing School: Managing, Teaching and Learning in a Performance Culture. London: Routledge/Falmer. 12. Ball, Stephen J. (2007) Education plc: Understanding private sector participation in public sector education. London: Routledge. 13. Ball, Stephen J. (2012) Global Education Inc. New policy network and the Neo-liberalism imaginary. London: Routledge. 14. Brown, Phillip (1997) " The 'Third Wave': Education and the Ideology of Parentocracy." Pp. 393-408. In A.H. Halsey et al. (Eds.) Education, Culture, Economy and Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 15. Brown, Philip and Lauder, Hugh (2001) Capitalism and social progress: The future of society and a global economy. New York: Palgrave. Especially Ch. 14 (The Learning State) 16. Carnoy, M. Levin, H.M. (1985) Schooling and work in the democratic state. Stanford: Stanford University Press. Especially Ch. 9 (The Potential and Limits of School Struggles) 17. Carnoy, M. (2000) Sustaining the new economy: Work, family, and community in the information age. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. Ch. 4 and 5. 18. Lauder, Hugh et al. (2006) “The Prospects for Education: Individualization, Globalization, and Social Change.” Pp. 1-70. In H. Lauder et al. (Eds.) Education, Globalization and Social Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 四、教育政策研究的规范基础:政策价值争议的综述 1. Stone, Deborah. (1997). Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. Especially Ch. 1 2. Ellis, Ralph D. (1998). Just Results: Ethical Foundations for Policy Analysis. Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press. Especially C. 1. 7 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 3. Sullivan, Eileen and Seger, Mary (2007) “Ethical Issues and Public Policy.” Pp. 309-328. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Groups. 4. Rein, Martin (1983). “Value-Critical Policy Analysis.” PP. 83-112. In D. Callahan and B. Jennings (Eds.) Ethics, the Social Sciences, and policy Analysis. New York: Plunum Press. 5. Shue, Henry (2006) “Ethical Dimensions of Public Policy.” PP. 709-728. “The Logic of Appropriateness.” Pp. 689-708. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6. Kogan, Maurice. (1985) “Education Policy and Values.” Pp. 11-23. In I. McNay and J. Ozga (Eds.) Policy-Making in Education: The Breakdown of Consensus. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 7. Kahne, Joseph (1996) Reframing Educational Policy: Democracy, Community, and the Individual. New York: Teacher College Record. Chapter 1-4. 8. Taylor, Charles (1985) “What is Human Agency?” Pp. 15-44. In C. Taylor. Philosophical Papers Vol. 1: Human Agency and Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9. Bottery, Mike (2000) Education, Policy and Ethics. London: Continuum. Ch.3 (Managerialism, Leadership and the Assault on Educational Values). 10. 曾荣光(2006)。 「从教育质量到质量教育的议论:香港特区的经验与教训」。 《北京大学教育评论》,3 卷,1 期,129-43 页。 11. Coleman, James S. (1990) Equality and Achievement in Education. Boulder: Westview Press. Part One. 12. Rawls, John (1971) A Theory of Justice. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13. Rawls, John (1993) Political Liberalism. New York: Columbia University Press. 14. Dworkin, Ronald (1995) "Foundations of Liberal Equality." PP. 190-306. In S. Darwell (Ed.) Equal Freedom: Selected Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press. 15. Dworkin, Ronald (2011) Justice for Hedgehogs. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press. 16. Walzer, Michael (1983) Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality. Basic Book. Especially Ch. 1, 2 and 8. 17. Sen, Amartya (2009) The Idea of Justice. London: Allen Lane. Especially Ch. 1. 8 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 18. Young, Iris M. (1990) Justice and Politics of Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 19. Gewirtz, Sharon (2001) “Rethinking Social Justice: A Conceptual Analysis. Pp.49-64 In J. Demaine (Ed.) Sociology of Education Today. New York: Palgrave. 20. Bryke, Anthony S. and Schneider Barbara (2002) Trust in Schools: A Core Resource for Improvement. New York: Russell Sage. Ch.2 and 6. 21. Noddings, Nel (2005) The Challenge to Care in Schools: An Alternative Approach to Education. New York: Teacher College Record. Especially Ch 1 and 2. 22. Reay, Diane (2012) “What would a socially just education look like? Saving the minnow from the pike.” Journal of Education Policy, Vol. 27, No.5, Pp. 587-599. (in Special issue on just education system) 五、 教育政策研究的制度基础:政策制度主义的综述 1. March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P. (2006) “Elaborating the New Institutionalism.” Pp. 3-22. In R.A.W. Rodes, S.A. Binder and B.A. Rockman (Eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Political Institutions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2. March, James G. and Johan P. Olsen (2006) “The Logic of Appropriateness.” Pp. 689-708. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 3. March, James G. and Olsen, Johan P. (1984) “The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life.” The American Political Science Review 78: 734-749. 4. Scott, W. Richard (1994) "Institutions and Organizations: Toward a Theoretical Synthesis." Pp, 55-80. In W.R. Scott, J.W. Meyer and associated. Institutional Environments and Organizations: Structural Complexity and Individualism. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 5. Scott, W. Richard (2006) Institutions and Organizations, 2nd Edition. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications. 6. Berger, Peter and T. Luckmann (1966) The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge. Harmondsworth: Penguin. 7. Campbell, John L. (2004) Institutionalization Change and Globalization. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 8. Peters, B. Guy (2005) Institutional Theory in Political Science: The ‘New Institutionlaism’. London: Continuum. 9 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 9. Campbell, John L. and O. K. Pedersen (2001) “The Rise of Neo-liberalism and Institutional Analysis.” Pp. 1-24. In J.L. Campbell and O.K. Pedersen (Eds.) The Rise of Neoliberalism and Institutional Analysis. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 10. Meyer, John and Rowan, Brain (1978) “The Structure of Educational Organizations.” Pp. 78-109. In M. W. Meyer and Associates (Eds.) Environments and Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. 11. Rowan, Brian (1990) “Applying Conceptions of Teaching to Organizational Reform.” Pp. 31-58. In R. F. Elmore and Associates (Eds.) Restructuring Schools: The Next Generation of Educational Reform. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. 12. Rowan, Brain (2006) "The New Institutionalism and the Study of Educational Organizations: Changing Ideas for Changing Times." Pp. 15-32. In H-D Meyer and B. Rowan (Eds.) The New Institutionalism in Education. New York: State University of New York. 13. Spillane, James and P. Burch (2006) "The Institutional Environment and Instructional Practice: Changing Patterns of Guidance and Control in Public Education." Pp. 87-102. In H-D Meyer and B. Rowan (Eds.) The New Institutionalism in Education. New York: State University of New York. 六、教育政策制订过程的研究 1. Hupe, Peter L. and Michael J Hill (2006) “The Three Action Levels of Governance: Reframing the Policy Process beyond the Stages Model.” Pp. 13-30. In B.G. Peter and J. Pierre (Eds.) Handbook for Public Policy. London: Sage Publications. 2. Sidney, Mara S. (2007) “Policy Formulation: Design and Tools.” Pp. 79-88. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Groups. 3. Birkland, Thomas A. (2005) An Introduction the Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making, 2nd Edition. Armonk: M.E. Sharpe. Especially, Ch. 5, 6, 7, and 9. 4. March, James G. (1994). A Primer on Decision Making: How Decisions Happen. New York: Free Press. Ch. 1 and 2. 5. Page, Edward C. (2006) “The Origins of Policy.” Pp. 207-227. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6. Kingdon, John W. (2003) Agenda, Alternatives, and Public Policy, 2nd Edition. New York: Longman. 10 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 7. Zahariadis, Nikolaos (1995) Markets States and Public Policy: Privatization in Britain and France. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 8. Zahariadis, Nikolaos (1999) “Ambiguity, Time, and Multiple Streams.” PP. 73-93. In Paul A. Sabatier (Ed.) Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder: Westview Press. 9. Majone, Giandomenico (2006) “Agenda Setting.” Pp. 228-250. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 10. Pump, Barry (2011) “Beyond Metaphors: New Research on Agendas in the Policy Process.” Policy Studies Journal, Vol.39, No.S1, Pp. 1-12. 11. True, James L. at al. (1999) “Punctuated-equilibrium Theory: Explaining stability and change in American Policymaking.” Pp. 97-116. In Paul A. Sabatier (Ed.) Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder: Westview Press. 12. Bardach, Eugene (2006) “Policy Dynamics.” PP. 336-66. In M. M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13. Jones, Michael and H.C. Jenkins-Smith (2009) “Trans-subsystem Dynamics: Policy Topgraphy, Mass Opinion, and Policy Change.” The Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, Pp. 37-58. 14. Workman, Samuel, et al. (2009) “Information Processing and Policy Dynamics.” The Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, Pp. 75-92. 15. Linder, Stephen H. and B. Guy Peter (1998). “The Study of Policy Instruments: Four Schools of Thought.” Pp. 33-45. In B.G. Peter et al (Eds.) Public Policy Instruments: Evaluating the Tools of Public Administration. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 16. Lowi, Theodore J. (1995). “Distribution, Regulation, Redistribution: The Functions of Government.” Pp.15-25. In S.Z. Theodoulou and M.A. Cahn. (Eds.) Public Policy: The Essential Readings. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall. 17. Dunn, William N. (2004). Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction, 3rd edition. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Person Printice Hall. Ch.1 (Developing Policy Arguments) 18. Majone, Giandomenico. (1989) Evidence, Argument, and Persuasion in the Policy Process. New Haven: Yale University Press. Ch. 2 (Analysis as Argument) 19. Hajer, Maaten and D. Laws (2006) “Ordering Through Discourse.” Pp. 251-268. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 11 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 20. Rosen, Lisa (2009) “Rhetoric and Symbolic Action in the Policy Process. Pp. 267-285. In G. Sykes et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Education Policy Research. New York: Routledge. 21. Law, David and Martin Rein (2003). “Reframing Practice.” Pp.172-206. In M.A. Hajer and H. Wagenaar (Eds.) Deliberative Policy Analysis: Understanding Governance in the Network Society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 七至八、教育政策实施过程的研究 1. Pulzl, Helga and Oliver Treib (2007) “Implementing Public Policy.” Pp. 89-108. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Groups. 2. Winter, Soren C. (2006) “Implementation.” Pp. 151-166. In B.G. Peter and J. Pierre (Eds.) Handbook for Public Policy. London: Sage Publications. 3. Sabatier, Paul A. (1986). “Top-down and Bottom-up Approaches to Implementation Research: A Critical Analysis and Suggested Synthesis.” Journal of Public Policy 6 (1): 21-48. 4. Rein, Martin (1983). From Policy to Practice. London: Macmillan Press. Ch. 7 (Implementation: A Theoretical Perspective) 5. Vedung, Evert (1998) “Policy Instruments: Typologies and Theories.” Pp. 21-58. In M. Bemelmans-Videc, R.C. Rist and E. Vedung (Eds.) Carrots, Sticks and Sermons: Policy Instruments and their Evaluation. New Burnswick: Transaction Publishers. 6. Linder, Stephen H. and B. Guy Peter (1998). “The Study of Policy Instruments: Four Schools of Thought.” Pp. 33-45. In B.G. Peter et al. (Eds.) Public Policy Instruments: Evaluating the Tools of Public Administration Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. 7. Lipsky, Michael (1993) “Street-level Bureaucracy: An Introduction.” Pp. 381-385. In M. Hill (Ed.) The Policy Process: A Reader. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf. 8. Hudson, Bob (1993) “Michael Lipsky and Street Level Bureaucracy: A Neglected Perspective.” Pp. 386-398. In M. Hill (Ed.) The Policy Process: A Reader. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf. 9. Elmore, Richard F. (1993) “Organizational Models of Social Program Implementation.” Pp. 313-348. In M. Hill (Ed.) The Policy Process: A Reader. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf. 10. Elmore, Richard F. (1979/80) “Backward Mapping: Implementation research and Policy Decision.” Political Science Quarterly. Vol. 94, Pp. 601-616. 12 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 11. Friedman, Barry L. (2006) “Policy Analysis as Organizational Analysis.” Pp. 482-495. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 12. Rhodes, R.A.W. (2006) “Policy Network Analysis.” Pp. 425-447. In M. Moran et al. (Eds.) The Oxford Handbooks of Public Policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13. Raab, Jorg and Patrick Kenis (2007) “Taking Stock of Policy Networks: Do They Matter?” Pp.187-200. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Groups. 14. Barrett, Susan M. and C. Fudge (1981) "Examining the policy-action relationship." Pp. 3-32. In S. Barrett and C. Fudge (Eds.) Policy and Action: Essays on the Implementation of Public Policy. London: Methuen. 15. Barrett, Susan M. and C. Fudge (2004) " Implementation Studies: Time for a Revival? Personal Reflections on 20 Years of Implementation Studies." Public Administration, Vol.82, No. 2, Pp. 249-262. 16. Schofield, Jill (2004) "A Model of Learned Implementation." Public Administration, Vo. 82, No.2, Pp.283-308. 17. O’Toole, L.J, Jr.(2004). “The Theory-practice Issue in Policy Implementation Research.” Public Administration, Vo. 82, No. 2, Pp.309-329. 18. Goggin, Malcolm L., et al. (1990) Implementation Theory and Practice: Toward a Third Generation. Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman/Little, Brown Higher Education. 19. Sabatier, Paul A. and H.C. Jenkins-Smith (1999) “The Advocacy Coalition Framework: An Assessment.” PP. 117-166. In Paul A. Sabatier (Ed.) Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder: Westview Press. 20. Ostrom, Elinor (1999) “Institutional Rational Choice: An Assessment of Institutional Analysis and Development Framework. PP. 35-72. In Paul A. Sabatier (Ed.) Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder: Westview Press. 21. Ostrom, Elinor (2005) Understanding Institutional Diversity. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 22. Rowan, Brain (1990) “Applying Conceptions of Teaching to Organizational Reform.” Pp. 31-58. In R.F. Elmore and associates. Restructuring Schools: The Next Generation of Educational Reform. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. 23. Elmore, Richard F. (2004) School Reform from the Inside Out: Policy, Practice and Performance. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Education Press. Ch. 6 and 7 13 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 24. Odden, Allan R. (1991) "New Patterns of Education Policy Implementation and Challenges for the 1990s." Pp. 297-327. In A.R. Odden (Ed.) Education Policy Implementation. New York: State University of New York Press. 25. Honig, Meredith I. (2006) "Complexity and Policy Implementation: Challenges and Opportunities for the Field." Pp. 1-23. In M.I. Honig (Ed.) New Directions in Education Policy Implementation: Confronting Complexity. New York: State University of New York Press. 26. Honig, Meredith I (2009) “What Works in Defining ‘What Works’ in Educational Improvement: Lessons from Education Policy Implementation Research, Directions for Future Research. Pp. 333-347. In G. Sykes et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Education Policy Research. New York: Routledge. 27. Spillane, James P. et al (2006) "Policy Implementation and Cognition: The Role of Human, Social, and Distributed Cognition in Framing Policy." Pp. 47-64. M.I. Honig (Ed.) New Directions in Education Policy Implementation: Confronting Complexity. New York: State University of New York Press. 28. Datnow, Amanda and Vicki Park (2009) “Conceptualizing Policy Implementation: Large-Scale Reform in an Era of Complexity. Pp. 348-361. In G. Sykes et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Education Policy Research. New York: Routledge. 29. Ball, Stephen J., M. Maguire and A. Braun (2012) How Schools Do Policy: Policy enactments in secondary schools. London: Routledge. 九、教育政策评估过程的研究 1. Wollmann, Hellmut (2007) “Policy Evaluation and Evaluation Research. Pp. 429-442. In F. Frank Fischer et al. (Eds.) Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press Taylor and Francis Groups. 2. Rein, Martin (1983). From Policy to Practice. London: Macmillan Press. Ch. 9 (Comprehensive Program Evaluation) 3. Guba, Egon G. and Yvonna S. Lincoln (1987) “The Countenances of Fourth-Generation Evaluation: Description, Judgment, and Negotiation.” Pp. 202-234. In D.J. Palumbo (Ed.) The Politics of Program Evaluation. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. 4. Fischer, Frank (1995) Evaluating Public Policy. US: Thomson Learning. Especially Ch. 1 & 10. 5. Albaek, Erik (1995). “Policy Evaluation: Design and Utilization.” Pp. 5-18. In R.C. Rist (Ed.) Policy Evaluation. Aldershot: Edward Elgar. 14 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education 6. Palumbo, Dennis J. (1987) “Politics and Evaluation.” Pp.12-46. In D.J. Palumbo (Ed.) The Politics of Program Evaluation. Newbury Park: Sage Publications. 7. Fitzpatrick, Jody L. et al. (2004). Program Evaluation: Alternative Approaches and Practical Guidelines. Boston: Pearson. Ch. 3 and 9. 8. Howlett, Michael and Ramesh, M. (1995) Studying Public Policy: Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystem. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 9 (Policy Evaluation) 9. Peters, Michael and James Marshall (1995). “Educational Policy Analysis and the Politics of Interpretation: The Search for a Well-Defined Problem.” Pp.265-285. In R.C. Rist (Ed.) Policy Evaluation. Aldershot: Edward Elgar. 10. Tsang, Wing Kwong (2011) “English as Cultural Capital for Educational Advancement in a Post-colonial Society.” Pp. 93-134. In S.W.K. Chiu and S.L. Wong (Eds.) Hong Kong Divided? Structures of Social Inequality in the Twenty-First Century. Hong Kong: Hong Kong Institute of Asia-Pacific Studies, The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 15 W.K. Tsang Policy Studies in Education