CURRICULUM VITAE
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Late Cenozoic paleobotany, pollen and seed analysis, paleoecology, paleoclimate
History of Pacific NW forest associations and western grasslands
Climate and vegetation patterns since glaciation, Pacific NW
Ecosystem management and restoration ecology
EDUCATION
1944-48
1948-50
1953-55
Ph.B.
M.S.
Ph.D.
University of Wisconsin at Madison, Botany
University of California at Berkeley, Botany
Yale University, Plant Sciences
EMPLOYMENT
1951 Assistant Research Hydrologist, Laboratory of Tree Ring Research,
University of Arizona
1952
1952
Research Assistant, Smith College, Genetics Experiment Station
Mycologist, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin
1952-53 Teaching Assistant, Department of Plant Science, Yale University
1954 Teaching Assistant, Department of Zoology, for Prof. Evelyn Hutchinson,
Yale University
1955-76 Paleontology and Stratigraphy Branch, U.S. Geological Survey,
Denver, Colorado, Research Botanist
1967-76 Adjoint Professor, Department of Biology, University of Colorado
1971-72 Visiting Professor, University of Wisconsin, Madison
Department of Botany and Institute for Environmental Studies
1976-82 Director, Quaternary Research Center, Professor of Botany and Forest
Resources, University of Washington, Seattle
1982-89 Professor, Department of Botany and College of Forest Resources,
University of Washington
1989-95 Professor, Botany and Environmental Studies, University of Washington
1995-99 Professor of Botany, University of Washington
2000 Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, University of Washington
HONORS, AWARDS
Recipient, Jr. Sterling Scholarship, 1953-54, Yale University
Recipient, Sheffield Scientific School Scholarship, 1954-55, Yale University
Co-recipient, Conservationist-of-the-Year Award, with Bettie Willard, 1969,
Colorado Wildlife Federation
National Academy of Sciences, elected 1974
Keep Colorado Beautiful; annual award, 1976
Fellow, Geological Society of America, 1984
Estella B. Leopold 0

Fellow, American Association for Advancement of Science, 1980, 1986
American Academy of Arts and Sciences, elected 1992
Wilbur Cross Medal, Yale University, 1993
Zucker Fellow, for outstanding contributions in Paleobotany, Yale University, 1993
American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, PA, elected 2000
International Cosmos Prize 2010 for Achievement in Conservation. Oct. 2010. Osaka,
Japan.
Grace Hopper Award, 2012. Girls School, Seattle WA Achievement, Seattle, WA March
29, 2012.
GRANTS
Recipient, National Science Foundation Travel Grant: 1957 to Spain; 1961 to Poland; 1976 to England;
1982 to USSR; 1988 to Ottawa Canada.
1968-69 National Science Foundation Grant No. GB-7890
To support graduate student Richard G. Baker, Department of Biology, University of
Colorado. $7800
1978
1979
Graduate School Research Fund. $6000
Graduate School Research Fund. $6000
1979-81 National Science Foundation Grant DEB79-12241A01
Vegetation History and Tephra Chronology of the Puget Lowland. $124,000
1981 Contract: Golder Associates, Palynology of Miocene Sediments at the Hanford Reservation,
Washington. $8500
1982-83 National Science Foundation Grant DEB 81-10470
Pollen Analysis in the Southern Puget Lowland. $8000
1982-83 National Science Foundation Grant DEB 81-07491
Macrofossil studies on Mount Rainier. $6771
1982-83 Graduate School Research Fund
History of Prairie in the Southern Puget Lowland. $4000
1985 Mountaineer Foundation
Forest History of Tiger Mt., King Co., Wash. $1500
1986-87 Greenspring Ltd., Denver, Colo. Paleoecological Research in King Co., WA. $5,000
1986
1987
Heart of America Foundation, Seattle.
IES, Environments past and present at Hanford, WA. $2000
Washington Dept. of Nat. Res., Forest History in Relation to Historical Surface
Fires in the Tiger Mt. Area, King Co., WA. $3,000
1990 EPA, Recycling Education on campus, University of Washington, 2 years, $30,000
1991-92 NSF, A long-term cooling near the Arctic Circle in Alaska, 18 months, $50,000
1991-92 U.S. Geological Survey contract for seed analysis and paleo earthquake research in estuaries of King Co., Wash. $12,000 in 1991; $17,000 in 1992.
1993 U.S. Geological Survey contract for seed analysis and paleo earthquake research in estuaries of King Co., Wash. $23,000
1996-98 National Geographic Society (with Gengwu Liu). The Pliocene Gaus Interval in NE China –
Latitudinal Temperature Gradients. $32,400 for two years.
1997-98 U.S. Geological Survey contract; Paleoecology and History of Estuary Marshes, Puget
Sound. (Work on the Seattle fault.) $14,000 for two years.
Estella B. Leopold 1

1998-99 J. David Love, Laramie, WY. Pollen Stratigraphy and Ecology of the Miocene Teewinot
Lake Beds, Jackson Hole, WY. $13,000
2010 Cosmos Prize, Osaka, Tokyo. $450,000; of which half went to the Aldo Leopold
Foundation, Baraboo WI.
MEMBERSHIPS
American Association for the Advancement of Science, Pacific Division. Committee on Climate, 1983 to
1984; Pacific Division, Executive Committee, 1985-89; President Elect (Pacific Division) 1993;
President, 1994-95; Past President Executive Committee Member 1996-97
American Quaternary Association, 1982-88
Council Member, 1970-74; Program Committee, 1974; President-Elect, 1980-82; President, 1982-84
Botanical Society of America
Palynology Committee on proposals for Amending International Rules Botanical Nomenclature,
1958; U.S.G.S. Delegate to Nomenclature Section, Int. Bot. Congress, Montreal, 1959
Ecological Society of America 1954-80; Leopold Leadership Fellows Program, Advisory Council 1998-
Geological Society of America 1976-present; Fellow 1984
The Paleontological Association, London 1959-64
National Academy of Sciences 1974-
Environmental Quality Award Committee, member 1976; Chairman 1977-79; Executive Committee for Assembly of Life Sciences, 1974-77; Environmental Studies Board, member 1977-80; Ad Hoc
Committee on Geology and Climate, 1977; Climate Research Board, 1983; Committee on Global
Change, 1991-92; Board on Global Change, 1992-94; Committee on Human Dimensions of Global
Change, 1992-95
Sigma Xi 1950-
President, Washington Chapter 1994-95
International Union for Quaternary Research, U.S. National Committee
Member, 1976-78; Vice Chairman, 1978-82; U.S. Delegate to INQUA Congress, Birmingham, 1977;
Moscow, 1983; Chairman, 1982-87; Chief delegate to INQUA Congress, Ottawa, 1987
National Science Foundation, Earth System History, Scientific Steering Committee, 1994-97
National Endowment for the Humanities, Panel member, 1994
Environmental Review, Board 1998-present
TRAINING COURSES
4 semesters of Russian, Government courses, ca 1964-65
1 semester of Greek, S. Demetrios, Seattle, 1980
EDITING
Associate Editor, Quaternary Research 1980-83
Editorial Board, Quaternary Research 1976-present
Editorial Board, Quaternary International 1990-present
SERVICE
Colorado Open Space Council, co-founder and Board 1965-73
Denver Audubon Society, Conservation Chairman 1970-73
Environmental Defense Fund, National Board 1975-77
Governor's Oil Shale Committee on Environmental Protection, (Colorado) 1971-72
The Institute of Ecology, Chair of Founders; University of Wisconsin 1972-82
McIntyre Stennis Cooperative Forestry Research Advisory Committee 1974-82
Rocky Mountain Center on Environment, Board, Denver. 1971-73
Estella B. Leopold 2

National Audubon Board 1979-83
The Nature Conservancy, National Board 1970-72; Washington Board 1982-84
Governor's Advisory Council, High-Level Nuclear Waste Management, (Washington) 1982-87
SCIENCE Magazine, Newcomb Cleveland Prize Selection Committee 1977-78
Mount. St. Helens Science Advisory Board, U.S. Forest Service 1986-89
Friends of the Earth Foundation, Board 1987-89
Seattle Chapter, Audubon Society; Science Advisor and Board Member 1996-99
Aldo Leopold Foundation, President 1996-98; Chairman of the Board 1998-2003; President 2004
TEACHING: University of Washington:
BOTANY AND FORESTRY
Bot 501 Pollen Morphology (3 credits) Spring 1981
For B 520 Problems in Cenozoic Plant Ecology (3 credits)
Winter 1978-81
Bot 443
For B 590
Bot 439
Bot 453
Envs 206
Origins of our Modern Floras (4 credits)
Winter 1983, 84, 86, 88, 89, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 2000, 02
Paleoecology Seminar (1 credit)
Fall 1982; Winter 1983
Forest History (4 credits)
Spring 1983, 84, 85, 86, 88 (cross-listed with Forest Resources)
Concepts and Methods in Paleoecology (4 credits)
Fall 1984, 1986; (cross-listed with Forest Resources and QRC); organizer of course taught with L. Brubaker and M. Tsukada.
Laboratory in Environmental Problems (5 credits)
Spring 1990, 1991, 1992, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98
Envs 498 Seminar; "Wetlands, No Net Loss?" (1 credit)
Bot 526/599 Topics in Botany Seminar
Bot 333
Winter 1993 (5 credits); Winter 1994 (3 credits)
Plant Communities – Restoration and Resilience (5 credits) Fall 1996-99
BIOLOGY PROGRAM
Bio 102 General Biology, 1/2 Winter 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991
GEOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND QUATERNARY RESEARCH CENTER
Quat 417 Late Cenozoic Glacial Ages (3 credits), with Stephen Porter,
Quat 501
Fall 1977-82; Spring 1987
Quaternary Environments Seminar (1 credit)
Winter and Spring 1977-82
HONORS PROGRAM, ARTS AND SCIENCES
HA & S 202
HA & S 203
Science: Its Nature and Role in Society (3 credits)
Winter and Spring 1977-78, team taught with 4 others
CONTINUING EDUCATION
Spectrum History of the Pacific Northwest since the Ice Age, Autumn 1980
Spectrum History of Pacific Northwest Environments, Summer 1979,
Acted as organizer for seminar series
Northern Cascades Institute, Sedro-Woolley
Seminar, field trips for graduate students
September 11-12, 2004 “Reading the Land”, Shaw Island, WA
GRADUATE STUDENTS
Committee Chair:
University of Colorado, Boulder
Estella B. Leopold 3

Richard Baker
University of Washington
Paul Kester
Ph.D. 1969
M.S.
Geology (now Prof. of Geology, Univ. Iowa)
Cathy Barnosky M.S. 1980 Geological Sciences (now chair, Geog. Dept., Univ.
Oregon, Eugene.)
Deborah Newman M.S. 1982 Forest Resources
(now Research Assoc., Brigham Young Univ.)
Jeannie Barnett
Peter Dunwiddie
M.S. 1982 Geological Sciences
(now Research geologist, Chevron Oil Co)
Ph.D. 1982 Botany (now Plant Ecologist,
Nature Conservancy Science Staff, Seattle)
Cathy Barnosky
Robyn Burnham
Susan Calder
Sheila Turner
Sally Abella
Devra Jarvis
Daniel Ekbaw
Craig Henry
Brian Sherrod
Danika Gilbert
Marietta Sharp
Ph.D. 1983 Geological Sciences
(now Prof. at Montana State)
Ph.D. 1987 Botany (co-chair)
(now faculty at University of Michigan)
M.S. 1990 Geology
(now employed Washington Division Geology)
M.S. 1990 Fisheries
M.S. 1992 Botany (now Zoology Staff, UW)
Ph.D. 1993
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
1994
1998
2000
Botany (now United Nations Staff, Rome)
Botany
Ph.D. candidate, Botany (on leave, now at Microsoft, Seattle)
Ph.D. 1998 Geological Sciences
Botany (now DNR)
Geological Sciences candidate
Cindy Updegrave M.S. 2008 Biology teachers program
Committee member:
Robert Thorson
Virginia Adams
Ph.D. 1979 Geological Sciences
Ph.D. 1980 Interdisciplinary Studies
Daniel Mann Ph.D. 1981 Forest Resources
Anthony Barnosky Ph.D. 1982 Geological Sciences
Louise Jackson
Robert Nelson
Lisa Graumlich
Rudy Nickmann
Ph.D. 1982
Ph.D. 1982
Ph.D. 1984
M.S. 1978
Botany
Interdisciplinary Studies
Forest Resources
Geology, Central Wash. Univ. (research advisor)
Lee Porter
Elizabeth Taylor
Cynthia Burdick
Janet Kearsley
Janet Ebaugh
Sheenya Sugita
Andrew Gray
Allen Yen
Les Kniffen
Terry Swanson
Chris Earle
Susan Calder
Lisa Carlson
Deanne Drake
Alan Yen
Richey Harrod
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
Ph.D. 1990
M.S.
M.S.
M.S.
1979
1979
1981
1987
1989
1990
1993
Geological Sciences
Botany
Forest Resources
Forest Resources
Botany
Botany
Forest Resources
Botany
Forest Resources
Ph.D. 1993 Geological Sciences
Ph.D. 1993 Forest Resources
Ph.D. 1994
Ph.D.
Geological Sciences
Candidate, Forest Resources
Ph.D. 1998 Fisheries
Ph.D. 1999 Botany
Ph.D. 2004 Forestry
Estella B. Leopold 4

Alecia Spooner M.S. 2009 Forestry
UNIVERSITY COMMITTEES
1981- Academic Program Committee
1976-81 John Danz Lectureship Committee
1983-85 Honors Council
1982-83 Nutrition Termination Review
1990 Recycling Committee
1990-92 Facilities Council of Senate
Search Committees
1977 Chairmanship of Oceanography
1978 Chairmanship of Electrical Engineering
1980 Deanship of Engineering
1991 Directorship, Institute of Environmental Studies
1997 Certificate Program Environmental Manager; Advisory Board 1995-99
PROMOTION & TENURE COMMITTEES
Chair
Member
Chair
Member
Chair
Member
Member
Dee Boersma
Jeff Richey
Joseph Ammirati
Thomas Mitchell-Olds
Liz Van Volkenberg; member 1999
Luca Comai
Hanna Skubatz (Res. Prof.)
INVITED PAPERS, PRESENTATIONS: since 1980
California Academy of Science, 1980, Annual Meeting Keynote Speaker, Vegetation development in the late Tertiary of Idaho.
Western Washington University, May, 1981, Sigma Xi speaker; History of the Lake Washington Basin.
University of British Columbia, Department of Botany seminar, Oct. 1982; Postglacial History of
Douglas Fir in relation to fire in the Puget Lowland.
American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists, annual meeting, San Francisco, Oct. 1983;
Symposium Co-Organizer, Palynology of Tertiary Floras of Western North America; Speaker:
Pollen identifications from the Eocene Chalk Bluffs Flora, California.
6th International Palynological Conference, Calgary, Aug. 27, 1984, Symposium Organizer:
Paleogeography and Provincialism in Post-Eocene Floras and Marine Assemblages.
Speaker:
Comparative Age of Steppe and Grassland East and West of the Rocky Mountains, USA.
Universite de Luminy, Laboratoire de Geologie du Quaternaire, Marseille, France,: Late Tertiary forests of the Rocky Mountain region. 1984
Yale University, School of Forestry, April, 1985; Departmental Seminar Reconstruction of virgin forest types in King Co., WA, using archival data.
AAAS Pacific Division, Symposium on Origin of the northern Rocky Mts. Flora, June, 1985, Miocene-
Pliocene vegetation development in the northern Rocky Mountains (with Melinda Denton).
AAAS Pacific Division, Symposium Co-organizer and Speaker. June 1986, Vancouver, B.C.; Disposal of
High level Nuclear Waste -- the Hanford Site.
Iowa State Univ., Dept. of Botany. Invited lecture. Historical role of fire in Douglas Fir forest, King Co.,
WA. October 1986.
XII International Congress, Internat. Union of Quaternary Research. Symposium Co-organizer: Long term restructuring in Late Cenozoic terrestrial ecosystems, Ottawa, Canada, July, 1987.
Estella B. Leopold 5

University of Wisconsin, Center for Climatic Research. Invited Symposium lecture. Cultural change and ecosystem productivity: climatic ties. May, 1987.
Evergreen State College, Olympia, WA. Summer Institute lecture: Plant succession and Chaos Theory.
July 1988.
American Society for Environmental History & Northwest Association for Environmental Studies.
Olympia, WA. April 27-30, 1989. Symposium Organizer "Puget Sound Lowland Forest Vegetation:
Past and Present".
Using Timber Tax Assessment Data to Reconstruct Early Settlement Forest Conditions, King
Co., WA 1906-1908.
Holocene Prairie History in SW Washington State, by Leopold, E., S. Langdon, and D.
Newman.
Quaternary Research Center Symposium: "Quaternary Vegetation and Climate of the Pacific Northwest
(in honor of Henry Hansen). May 4-5, 1989. University of Wash. "Late Tertiary Vegetation Trends in the Columbia Basin".
Land/Water Stewardship Conference, King Co., Kent, WA. April 1990. Keynote address.
Academy of Nat. Sciences, Philadelphia: "Coevolution of grassy savanna and grazing ungulates".
December 19, 1990. Seminar.
U.S. Geol. Survey/Canada Workshop on Global Change and Climate History program, Whitehorse,
Yukon. April, 1992. "Long term Neogene Cooling - a pollen sequence from the Alaska Range, AK".
Cordilleran Sect., Geological Society of America Annual Meeting, Eugene, Oregon, May 1992. Pacific
N.W. Symposium speaker.
C-2 Symposium, 8th International Pollen Congress. September 8, 1992. "Neogene Vegetation History and
Cooling Patterns in South Central Alaska, U.S.A." Aix En Provence, France (Leopold & Liu)
National Park Service, Keynote Address, 25 th Anniversary, Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument,
Colorado. August 20, 1994
Zucker Fellow Lecture, Yale University. October 7, 1993. "A Land Ethic Revisited."
Yale University, Geological Sciences Dept. lecture: "Uplift and History of the Alaska Range. " 1993.
Geological Society of America, Florissant Fossil Beds Symposium, Gunnison, Colorado, October 1994.
Geological Society of America, Wahrhaftig Symposium, Fairbanks, Alaska, May 1995.
Society for Restoration Ecology, Annual Meeting: "Control of Scot’s Broom on San Juan Island prairies,
Washington." September 1995
Academia Sinica, Beijing Botanical Institute, “Latitudinal Temperature Gradients during the Miocene.”
June 10, 1997.
Friends of Discovery Park: “The Importance of Restoration Ecology in Our City Parks.” Oct 14 , 1998.
Leopold Education Project of Minnesota; Workshop for High school Teachers, Baraboo, Wisc.: “Aldo
Leopold's Land Ethic and Education.” July 14, 1998.
The Land Institute, Salinas, Kansas: invited lecture, May 1998.
Defenders of Wildlife, Annual Meeting, Seattle, Keynote address: “A Balancing Act-- Wolves in the
Ecosystem.” November 13, 1998.
Oregon State University, Corvallis; Symposium series: “Leopold's Legacy in Education.” Nov. 19, 1998.
University of Wisconsin, Fox Valley; Lecture series: “Restoration Ecology on a farm in Central
Wisconsin.” March 17,1999.
National Association of Conservation Districts, Annual Meeting, Keynote address. Broadmoor, Colorado
Springs, CO. January 31, 2000. "In the footsteps of Aldo Leopold".
University of Wisconsin, Madison, Invited lecture: “Sustainable Agriculture and the Land Ethic.” Earth
Day Week, UW campus April 21, 1998.
Estella B. Leopold 6

Ecological Society of America, Leopold Leadership Fellows Program, keynote address: “A. Leopold, The
Man and His Legacy.” June 1999. Warm Springs, Oregon.
National Association of Conservation Districts, Annual Meeting, Keynote address. Broadmoor, Colorado
Springs, CO. January 31, 2000. "In the footsteps of Aldo Leopold".
Ecological Society of America, Leopold Leadership Fellows Program, keynote address: “A. Leopold, The
Man and His Legacy.” June 2000. Tucson, Arizona.
American Society for Environmental History. Tacoma WA Meeting. March
17, 2000. Comments on Narratives of Environmental Power.
Garden Club of Seattle. “Parks in Greater Seattle and their Heritage Value”. 11/5/00.
History of Science Society. Distinguished Scientist Lecture.
Vancouver, B.C. Friday November 3, 2000.
Aldo Leopold Leadership Program. Annual Meeting Tucson, AZ. Keynote address. “Moving toward Aldo Leopold’s vision in Ecology.” June 19, 2001.
North Cascades Institute, "Leopold's Legacy". Estella B. Leopold and A. Carl Leopold, Seattle,
September 2002
Aldo Leopold Leadership Fellows Program. 2002, Tucson. "Ecology and Natural History-Are
They Cool?"
Washington Association, Conservation Districts Annual Meeting, Keynote address: “Leopold’s Brand of
Ecology”, Spokane, WA, December 2, 2003.
Farming and the Environment. Program North Bend WA Sept 24. 2003. “For the Health of the
Land. “
Farming and the Environment. Program North Bend WA Sept 24. 2003. “Cato’s Message. “
Yale University, New Haven CO. Keynote. Remembering Aldo Leopold. Yale Forestry School.
5-12-2004.
Othello Sandhill Crane Festival, keynote speaker March, 2005; "Ode to Sandhill Cranes".
Othello Washington.
Colorado Conservation Voters. Meeting Denver Colorado . Oct. 25, 2007.
“Environmental Movement History: focus on Colorado.“
Leopold Education Project, Aria, WA January 30, 2009, Keynote address. “Leopold’s Land Ethic—some roots”.
Florissant National Monument, CO; 40 th anniversary, August 22, 2009. “The Fight to Save Florissant
Fossil Beds National Monument, Florissant Colorado”
Evergreen College: “Upon Becoming a Conservationist” Keynote address, Rachel Carson Day,
Olympia WA. April 10, 2010.
Girls School, , Seattle, WA. My life as a naturalist. March 13, 2012.
Estella B. Leopold 7

Othello Sandhill Crane Festival, 2012. Pro and Con: Yakima Integrated Water Conservation
Plan, Othello, WA. March 24. Speaker.
PUBLICATIONS
2012
Meyer, H.W., Leopold, E.B., and Smith , D. and Barton, M.A. 2012. Paleobotanical and pollen evidence from the Antero Formation (Colorado, USA) for climate and floral change during the
Eocene-Oligocene transition. (Abstract) Tokyo International Pollen Congress, August 2012.
(abstract)
Leopold, E.B., Burkebek, J., Reinink-Smith, L., Jayachandar, A.P., Narváez, P., Zaborac-Reed,
S. Pollen morphology of the three subgenera of Alnus . Palynology (in press, 2012).
Leopold, E.B. and Meyer, H.W. (in press) Saved in Time: the Fight to Establish the Florissant
Fossil Beds National Monument, Colorado . University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.
2011
Meyer, H.W. and Leopold, E.B. 2011. Creative Strategies in Conservation: Documenting the establishment and history of Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument. (Abstract) Proceedings of the 9 th Conference on Fossil Resources, Kemmerer, Wyoming, April 2011 Brigham Young
University Geology Studies vol. 49 (A): 26, 2011.
Meyer, H.W., Smith D., Johnson K.R., Miller, I., Leopold, E.B., and Nesbit, E. (2011). Full
Disclosure of Paleontological Locality Data: An Integral Component of Credible Science.
(abstract) . Proceedings of the 9 th Conference on Fossil Resources, Kemmerer, Wyoming, April
2011 Brigham Young University Geology Studies vol. 49 (A):26, 2011.
` 2010
Gleick, P.H. et al. (2010). Climate Change and the Integrity of Science. Science 328:
689-690. Letters & Commentary
` 2009
Leopold, E.B. (2009) Introduction to the book MAMIFEROS MEXICANOS
TERRESTRES, by Carlos Galindo Leal and Iván Lira Torres.
` 2008
Leopold, E.B., S. Manchester, and H. Meyer. (2008) Phytogeography of the Late Eocene
Florissant flora reconsidered in H. Meyer and D. Smith (editors) Paleontology of the Upper
Eocene Florissant Formation, Colorado. Geological Society of America Special Paper 435, p. 53-
70.
Estella B. Leopold 8

Shu, J.S, W.M. Wang, E.B. Leopold, J.S. Wang, D.S. Yin (2008). Pollen stratigraphy of coal-bearing deposits in the Neogene Jidong Basin, Heilongjiang Province, NE China: insights on the paleoenvironment and ages. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 148: 163-183.
` 2007
Leopold, E.B. (2007). Climate change during the Quaternary Period. In S. George
Philander, PhD., General Editor. Encyclopedia of Global Warming and Climate Change:
Produced by Golson Books Ltd. Croton-on-Hudson, NY.
Leopold, E.B. Love, J.D., Liu. G.W. and Love D.W. (2007) Plio-Pleistocene climatic transition and the lifting of the Teton Range, Wyoming. Quaternary Research 67 (1) 1-11.
Brandenberger, J.M., E.A. Crecelius, P. Louchouarn, S. Cooper, EB. Leopold and K.
McDougall. (2007) Natural fluctuations in coastal hypoxia: relationships between largescale climate drives and deep water oxygen levels recorded in sediment cores from Puget
Sound, WA. Abstract, American Society of. Limnology & Oceanography Meeting.
Abstract.
Leopold, E.B., L. Reinink-Smith, G.W. Liu (2007). Overview of Alaskan Tertiary Floras— building on the work of Jack Wolfe. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 258: 129-
138.
Upchurch, G.R., Spicer, R.A., and Leopold, E.B. (2007) The Life and Career of Jack A Wolfe.
Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 258:11-20.
Leopold, E.B., Mustoe G.E., Yancey, T.E. and Reinink-Smith. L. (2007). The Wilkes Formation: using stratigraphy and paleobotany to study the effects of ancient volcanic activity in a
Miocene Forest. Northwest Geological Society, 20 th
Anniversary Symposium; University of Washington, Oct. 13, 2007. Program with Abstracts Poster Session p. 13.
2006
Spicer, R. and Leopold, E.B. (2006) Memorial to Jack Albert Wolfe (1936-2005) Geological
Society of America Memorials v. 35: 59-61.
2005
Dillhoff, R.M., Leopold, E.B., and Manchester, S.R. (2005) The McAbee flora of British
Columbia and its relation to the Early-Middle Eocene Okanagan Highlands flora of the
Pacific Northwest. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 42 (2), 151-156.
Reinink-Smith, L.M., and Leopold, E.B. (2005). Warm Climate in the Late Miocene of the
South Coast of Alaska and the Occurrence of Podocarpaceae Pollen. Palynology, 29; 205-
262, 16 Pl.
2003
Estella B. Leopold 9

Reinink-Smith, L.M. and Leopold E.B. (2003). Miocene pollen from the Warm Temperate
Homerian type section near Homer, Alaska—an in depth study. Geological Society of
America Abstracts with Program Session 224, paper 224-8.
Liu, G. and E.B. Leopold. (2003) Pliocene cooling before the Ice ages in North China. In Liu
Gengwu et al (eds.), Proceedings of 10th International Palynological Congress (II), Acta
Palaeontologica Sinica, 42 (1), 31-38. (In English with Chinese abstract.)
2002
Liu, G., E.B. Leopold, Liu Yun, Wang Weiming, Yu Ziye, Tong Guobang. (2002) Palynological record of Pliocene climate events in North China. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology.
119, 334-340.
Leopold, E.B. (2002) Plio-Pleistocene sediments indicate a Pleistocene uplift of the Grand
Tetons. Geological Society of America Abstracts with Program, Paper 181-14.
2001
Leopold, E.B. and Clay-Poole, S. (2001) Florissant leaf and pollen floras of Colorado compared: climatic implications. In: E. Evanoff, K. Gregory, K. Wodziski and K. Johnson (eds), Fossil
Flora and Stratigraphy of the Florissant Formation, Colorado. Proc. Denver Museum of
Nature and Science Series 4 No. 1. Symposium Volume, 25 pp, 9 plates.
2000
Sherrod, B.L., R.C. Buckman and E.B. Leopold, (2000) Holocene relative sea level changes along the Seattle fault at Restoration Point, Washington. Quaternary Research 54, 384-393.
1999
Leopold, E.B. (1999) Remembering Good Oaks; Strides, Leopold Education Project
Proceedings, Feb. 1999 p. 10-12.
Leopold, E. and R. Boyd (1999) An Ecological History of Old Prairie Areas in Southwestern
Washington. p. 139-163. In: R. Boyd (ed), Indians, Fire and the Land in the Pacific
Northwest. Oregon State Univ. Press, Corvallis.
White, J.M., T.A. Ager, D.P. Adam, E.B. Leopold, G. Liu, H. Jetti and C.E. Schweger (1999).
Neogene and Quaternary Quantitative Palynostratigraphy and Paleoclimatology from
Sections in Yukon and adjacent Northwest Territories and Alaska. Geological Survey of
Canada Bulletin 543, 30 pp.
1998
Leopold, E. (1998) Why We Need the Wolf. (Guest Opinion) Defenders of Wildlife, Fall 1998, p. 41.
Leopold, E.B. (1998) Teaching the Land Ethic. Environmental Review vol. 5 no 8 p11-14.
Leopold, E.B. (1998). Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethic and Education. Leopold Education Project, 3 rd
Annual Workshop Proceedings, Aug. 12-14, 1998, Baraboo, WI., 4 pp.
Leopold, E.B. (1998) History of Olney Lake, Yakima River Basin, Washington. Report for
Yakima Indian Nation. 12 pages.
1997
Estella B. Leopold 10

White, J.M., T.A. Ager, D.P. Adam, E.B. Leopold, G. Liu, H. Jetti and C.E. Schweger (1997)
Neogene and Quaternary Vegetation Change in Northwestern Canada and Alaska: tectonic and climatic aspects. Paleoecology, Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, V. 11.
1995
Leopold, E.B. and V.C. Wright (1995) Scotch Broom Eradicated on Shaw Island Prairies.
Restoration and Management Notes 13:228-229.
Leopold, E.B. (1995) A Mid-Miocene Thermal Optimum, Alaska Range (abstract). Geological
Soc. Am. Sect. Fairbanks, AK. May 1995.
1994
Leopold, E.B.. Tu, Mandy, and Stephenson, J. (1994). Did the grasses coevolve with the large grazing ungulates? Proc. Of the Pacific Division, Am. Assoc. Advancement of Science,
Program with Abstracts. Vo. 13, Part 1 p. 79.
Liu, G. and E. Leopold (1994) Climatic comparison of Miocene pollen floras from northern
East-China and south-central Alaska. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology and Paleobotany
108:217-228.
Leopold, E. and G. Liu. (1994) A long pollen sequence of Neogene age, Alaska Range.
Quaternary International 22/23:103-140; 2 plates.
Bucknam, B.F., E.B. Leopold, E. Hemphill-Haley, D. Ekblaw, B.F. Atwater, B. Benson and J.B.
Phipps (1994) Holocene Tectonics in Western Washington. Geological Soc. America Field
Guide Book. Geologic field trips in the Pacific Northwest, pages 2C1-15.
Anundsen, K., S. Abella, E.B. Leopold, M. Stuiver and S. Turner (1994) Late-Glacial and early
Holocene sea-level fluctuations in the central Puget Sound lowland, Washington.
Quaternary Research 41(3).
1993
Ekblaw, D. and E.B. Leopold (1993) Evidence of earthquakes: late Holocene macrofossil sequences and paleoecology of wetlands in Central Puget Sound. Abstracts, AAAS Pacific
Division, Missoula, Montana. p. 42.
1992
Leopold, E.B., G. Liu and S. Clay-Poole (1992) Low-Biomass Vegetation in the Oligocene? p.
399-420. In: Eocene - Oligocene Climatic and Biotic Evolution, D. Prothero and W.A.
Berggren (eds). Princeton Univ. Press.
Liu, G. and E. Leopold (1992) Paleoecology of a Miocene flora from the Shanwang Formation,
Shandong Province, Northern East China. Palynology 16:187-212, 7 plates.
Jarvis, D., E. Leopold and G. Liu. (1992) Distinguishing pollen of deciduous oaks, evergreen oaks and certain rosaceous spp. of S.W. Sichuan Province, China. Review of Palaeobot. and
Palynology 75:259-271, 4 plates.
Bucknam, R.C., E. Hemphill-Haley and E.B. Leopold (1992) Abrupt uplift within the past 1700 years at Southern Puget Sound, Washington. Science 258:1611-1623.
Estella B. Leopold 11

Leopold, E. and G. Liu (1992) Usibelli Group Pollen Floras: Miocene Hardwood Forests of the
Alaskan Range. Geol. Soc. Am. Abstracts with programs, Cordilleran Meeting, Eugene
Oregon.
Leopold, E.B. and D. Ekblaw (1992) Report on lithology and fossil seeds from Winslow Marsh,
Wash. Report for U.S. Geological Survey, Risk Assessment Branch, Golden, Colorado, 10 pages.
1991
Jarvis, D. and E. Leopold (1991) Postglacial vegetation history of S.W. Sichuan Province, China.
INQUA Abst.
Leopold, E.B. and G. Liu (1991) A warm-temperate pollen flora from the Suntrana Formation
(mid to late Miocene), Alaskan Range (Abstract; poster session) Palynology. Amer. Assoc.
Strat. Palynologists, San Diego, CA Meeting Oct. 20-23.
Lau, K. and E. Leopold. 1991. Purple Loosestrife, a threat to wetlands of Washington. U.W.
Arboretum Bull. 4 pp.
1987
Leopold, A.C., E.B. Leopold et al. (1987) chapt. 13 p. 165-175. In: Aldo Leopold - The Man and
His Legacy, T. Tanner (ed). Soil Conserv. Soc. of Am.
Leopold, E.B. (1987) An Ecological History of Old Prairie Areas in Southwestern Washington.
Arboretum Bull. 50(3): 14-17
Leopold, E.B. (1987) Past and Future Climatic and Hydrologic Patterns at Hanford, Wash.,
Northwest Env. Journal, 3(2): 75-96.
Leopold, E.B. and M. Denton (1987) Comparative age of grassland and steppe east and west of the Northern Rocky Mountains, U.S.A. Annals of the Mo. Bot. Garden. 74: 841-867.
Leopold, E.B. (1987) Late Cenozoic savanna and grassland in western U.S.A. Abst., INQUA XII
Internat. Congress, Ottawa.
1986
Leopold, E.B. (1986) Climate patterns projected from the past at Hanford, WA. Abst., Pac. Div.
AAAS, Vancouver, B.C. June 1986.
Leopold, E.B. (1986) Pertinence of Lake Washington (Seattle, WA) to postglacial rise in sea level. Abstracts, Geological Soc. Am., San Antonio, TX.
1985
Leopold, E. and V.C. Wright (1985) Pollen profiles of the Plio-Pleistocene transition in the
Snake River Plains, Idaho. p. 323-48. In: Late Cenozoic History of the Pacific Northwest, C.
Smiley (ed). AAAS & California Acad. Sci., San Francisco.
1984
Nickmann, R. and E.B. Leopold (1984) A Postglacial Pollen Record from Goose Lake,
Okanagan County, Wash.: evidence of or an early Holocene cooling. Chief Joseph Summary
Report, Office of Public Archeology, University of Wash., Seattle. Chapt. 4, p. 131-145.
Estella B. Leopold 12

Leopold, E., C. Bortz, D. Jones, F. Old, C. Richmond, P. Sanborn and S. Sugita (1984) Virgin
Forests of Tiger Mt. in 1907--A Forest Type Map in King Co., Washington, p. B15-B19. In:
Tiger Mountain State Forest--Recommended Management Guidelines, Wash. Dept. Nat.
Resources.
Leopold, E.B. (1984) Comparative age of steppe and grassland east and west of the Rocky
Mountains, USA. 6th Internat. Palynological Conference, Calgary, p. 88. Abst.
Leopold, E.B. and M. Denton (1984) Miocene-Pliocene patterns of vegetation in the northern
Rocky Mountains. AAAS Pacific Division, Abstracts, p. 34.
1983
Olfield, F., C. Barnosky and E.B. Leopold (1983) Mineral magnetic studies of lake sediments - a brief review, p. 37-44. In: Paleolimnology: The Hague, J. Merlin, R.W. Battarbee and P.
Huttunen (eds). W. Junk, Publishers.
Spaulding, W.G., E.B. Leopold and T.R. VanDevender (1983) Late Wisconsin Paleoecology of the American Southwest, p. 259-293. In: Late-Quaternary Environments of the United
States, Vol. 1 The Late Pleistocene, S.C. Porter, (ed). Univ. Minnesota Press.
Leopold, E.B. (1983) Pollen identifications from the Eocene Chalk Bluffs flora, California
Symposium "Palynology of Tertiary Teras of Western North America": Abstracts,
Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists.
1982
Hedges, J.I., J.R. Ertel and E.B. Leopold (1982) Lignin geochemistry of a Late Quaternary
Holocene sediment core from Lake Washington, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 46:
1869-1877.
Leopold, E.B., R. Nickmann, J.I. Hedges and J.R. Ertel (1982) Pollen and lignin records of Late
Quaternary vegetation, Lake Washington. Science 218: 1305-1307.
Leopold, E.B. (1982) Ecology Forum: Palynology, a key to lost landscapes. The Nature
Conservancy News, 32(6): 22-23.
Wright, V.C. and E.B. Leopold (1982) An early record of Artemisia steppe in the Snake River
Plains, Idaho. Am. Quat. Assoc. Abst. 7 p. 182.
Leopold, E.B., R. Nickman and M. Stuiver (1982) An early marine phase of Lake Washington,
Seattle, Washington. Am. Quat. Assoc. Abstracts 7, 121.
Leopold, E.B. (1982) Book review of Etudes Palynologiques dans le Bassin du Tchad et
Paleoclimatique de l'Afrique Nord-Tropicale de 30,000 Ans a l'Epoque Actuelle, by J.
Maley. Quat. Res. 17(3): 420-421.
1981
Leopold, E.B. and R. Nickmann (1981) Late Miocene pollen profiles from the Hanford
Reservation, Eastern Washington. Mimeo. Report for Golder Associates, 20 pages.
1980
Leopold, E.B. and R. Nickmann (1980) Late-glacial vegetation of the northern Columbia Basin,
Washington. Abs. Bull. Ecol. Soc. Am. 60(2).
197
Estella B. Leopold 13

Leopold, E.B. (1979) Neogene palynology in the Pacific Northwest--documentary work badly needed (abs.). AAAS Pacific Division, 60th Annual Meeting, p. 21.
Leopold, E.B. (1979) Late Tertiary Palynology, p. 603-607. In: The Encyclopedia of
Paleontology, R.W. Fairbridge and D. Sablonski, (eds.) Dowden Hutchinson and Ross,
Stroudsburg, Penn.
1978
Love, J.D., E.B. Leopold and D.W. Love (1978) Eocene rocks, fossils, and geologic history,
Teton Range, northwestern Wyoming. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper, 932-B, 40 pages.
1977
Leopold, E.B. (1977) Paleobotanical and palynological research in China, p. 5- 17. In: Paleoanthropology in the People's Republic of China, W.W. Howells and Patricia Tsuchitani, (eds).
National Academy of Sciences CSC PRC Report, no. 4.
Leopold, E.B. and A.D. Every (1977) Differential representation of desert and montane pollen during wet and dry years, Mojave Desert, California (abs.). American Assoc. Adv. of Sci.,
Pacific Div., 59th Ann. Mtg., p. 21.
1974
Leopold, E.B. (1974) Pollen and Spores of the Kisinger Lakes Fossil Leaf locality, p. 49-103. In:
An Early Middle Eocene Flora from the Yellowstone-Absaroka Volcanic Province,
Northwestern Wind River Basin, Wyoming, by H.D. MacGinitie. Univ. Calif. Pubs. Geol.
Sci. 108.
Leopold, E.B. and N.L. Bradley (1974) Fire and Productivity, p. 27-37. In: Let the Forest Burn,
M.E. Alexander, (ed). Technical Session Proceedings, Colorado State University Society of
American Foresters.
Leopold, E.B. (1974) Short term climatic change and movement of an ecotonal boundary,
Western Mojave Desert, California (abs.). American Quaternary Assoc. Biennial Meeting,
Madison, Wisconsin, p. 117.
1973
Leopold, E.B. (Ed.) (1973) First Summit Conference, Statewide Coordinating Councils
(Proceedings), Apr. 13-15, Arapahoe Basin, Colorado, 63 pages. Unpublished.
1972
Leopold, E.B. and H.D. MacGinitie (1972) Development and Affinities of Tertiary Floras in the
Rocky Mountains, p. 147-200. In: Floristics and Paleofloristics of Asia and Eastern North
America, A. Graham, (ed). Elsevier Pub. Co., Amsterdam.
1971
Tschudy, B.D. and E.B. Leopold (1971) Aquilapollenites (Rouse) Funkhouser--selected Rocky
Mountain taxa and their stratigraphic ranges. In: "Symposium on palynology of the Late
Cretaceous and early Tertiary," T.M. Kosanke and A.T. Cross, (eds). Geol. Soc. America
Spec. Paper 127, p. 113-167, pls. 1-4, figs. 1, 2.
Estella B. Leopold 14

Leopold, E.B. (1971) Natural Scientists: Observers or participants? Am. Nature Soc.
Symposium. Nature, Law and Environmental Activism, Dec. 29, 1971; Nature Study,
Winter, 1971-72, p. 3-4.
Leopold, E.B. (1971) Ecological geology--relevance gets an X rating (abs.). Geol. Soc. America,
Northeastern Sec. Mtg., Hartford, Conn., Abstracts with Programs 3(1): 42.
1970
Leopold, E.B. (1970) Plant Microfossils In: Smaller Foraminifera of Late Eocene Age From Eua,
Tonga, by Todd, R. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 640-A, A19.
Leopold, E.B. (1970) Late Wisconsin and modern pollen rain at Searles Lake, California. American Quaternary Association, 1st Meeting, Bozeman, Montana, in Abstract of Papers,
Supplement.
1969
Wahrhaftig, C., J.A. Wolfe, E.B. Leopold and M.A. Lanphere (1969) The Coal-Bearing Group in the Nenana Coal Field, Alaska. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1274-D, 30 p., 6 figs., 2 tables.
Leopold, E.B. (1969) Ecological requirements of the Wilderness Act, pp. 188-217. In:
Wilderness and the Quality of Life, M.E. McCloskey and J.P. Gilligan (eds.). Sierra Club
Books, San Francisco.
Leopold, E.B. (1969) Miocene Pollen and Spore Flora of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands. U.S.
Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 260-II, 1133-1185, pls. 304-311, figs. 332-342.
Leopold, E.B. and H.D. MacGinitie (1969) Some Asiatic affinities of Tertiary floras in the
Rocky Mountain (abs.). Internat. Bot. Cong., 11th, Seattle, Wash., 1969, Abs., p. 127.
Leopold, E.B. (1969) Late Cenozoic Palynology, p. 377-438, 2 pls., 21 figs., 8 tables. In: Aspects of Palynology: An introduction to Plant Microfossils in Time, R.H. Tschudy and R.A. Scott,
(eds). New York, Wiley-Interscience.
1968
Dickinson, R.G., E.B. Leopold and R.F. Marvin (1968) Late Cretaceous Uplift and Volcanism on the North Flank of the San Juan Mountains, Colorado, p. 125-148. In: Cenozoic
Volcanism in the Southern Rocky Mountains, R.C. Epis (ed). Quarterly of the Colorado
School of Mines 63(3): 287 p.
Leopold, E.B. (1968) Book review of Quaternary Paleoecology by E.J. Cushing and H.E.
Wright, Jr., Eds., Science 160: 670-672.
Leopold, E.B. (1968) Quality of plant ecosystems on natural areas (abs.). Jour. Range
Management Abstracts of Papers, 21st ann. meeting, Albuquerque, Feb. 12-15, 1968, p. 31-
32.
1967
Easterbrook, D.J., D.R. Crandell and E.B. Leopold (1967) Pre-Olympia Pleistocene Stratigraphy and Chronology in the Central Puget Lowland, Washington. Geol. Soc. America Bull. 78:
13-20.
Estella B. Leopold 15

Wolfe, J.A. and E.B. Leopold (1967) Neogene and Early Quaternary Vegetation of Northwestern
North America and Northeastern Asia, p. 193-206. In: The Bering Land Bridge, D.M.
Hopkins (ed). Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, California.
Leopold, E.B. (1967) Late-Cenozoic Patterns of Plant Extinctions, p. 203-246. In: Pleistocene
Extinctions, the Search For a Cause, P.S. Martin and H.E. Wright, Jr. (eds). Yale Press, New
Haven.
Leopold, E.B. (1967) Summary of palynological data from Searles Lake, p. 52-66. In:
Pleistocene Geology and Palynology, Searles Valley, California, by G.I. Smith and E.B.
Leopold, Guidebook for Friends of the Pleistocene Pacific Coast Section, Sept. 23-24, 1967,
66 p.
Dickinson, R.G., E.B. Leopold and R.F. Marvin (1967) Late Cretaceous Uplift and Volcanism on the North Flank of the San Juan Mountains, Colorado (abs.). Rocky Mountain Section
G.S.A. Abstracts, p. 31.
1966
Wolfe, J.A., D. Hopkins and E.B. Leopold (1966) Tertiary stratigraphy and paleobotany of the
Cook Inlet region, Alaska. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 389-A, p. A1-A29, pls. 1, 2, figs. 1-
3, tables 1-6.
Leopold, E.B. (1966) Book review, Morphological Encyclopedia of Palynology by Gerhard
O.W. Kremp. Am. Jour. Sci. 264: 671-672.
1965
Leopold, E.B. (1965) Late Tertiary Flora of Colorado, p. 455-457. In: Weber, W.A., Plant
Geography in the Southern Rocky Mountains, p. 453-468. In: H. Wright and D. Frey, 1965,
The Quaternary of the United States, 922 p., Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ.
Leopold, E.B. (1965) Aspects of floristic change in the late Cenozoic. Internat. Assoc.
Quaternary Research, 7th Gen. Sess., Boulder and Denver, Colorado, INQUA abs., p. 288.
Leopold, E.B. (1965) Late Quaternary and modern pollen rain at Searles Lake, California.
Internat. Assoc. Quaternary Research, 7th Gen. Sess., Boulder and Denver, Colorado,
INQUA abs., p. 289.
1964
Reed, J.C., Jr., B. Bryant, E.B. Leopold and L. Weiler (1964) A Pleistocene section at Leonards
Cut, Burke County, North Carolina. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 475-D, art. 129, p. D38-
D42, 4 figs., 2 tables.
Upson, J.E., E.B. Leopold and M. Rubin (1964) Postglacial change of sealevel in New Haven
Harbor, Connecticut. Am. Jour. Sci. 262(1): 121-132, figs. 1-4, tables 1-4.
Leopold, E.B. and H.M. Pakiser (1964) A preliminary report on the pollen and spores of the pre-
Selma Upper Cretaceous strata of western Alabama. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1160-E, p. 71-
95, pls. 3-9, tables 14-18.
Leopold, E.B. (1964) Reconstruction of Quaternary environments using palynology, p. 43-52. In:
The Reconstruction of Past Environments, assembled by J.J. Hester and J. Schoenwetter.
Santa Fe, Fort Burgwin Conf. Paleoecology Proc., 1962, no. 3, 89 p., figs. 11-18, table 2.
Estella B. Leopold 16

Leopold, E.B. (1964) Book review of The Spores and Pollen of the Potomac Group of Maryland, by G.J. Brenner, in Science 143(3608): 795.
Leopold, E.B. (1964) Book review of Alaska's Good Friday Earthquake, March 27, 1964, USGS
Circ. 491, in Trail and Timberline, Nov. 1964, no. 551, p. 175.
1963
Leopold, L.B., E.B. Leopold and F. Wendorf (1963) Some climatic indicators in the period A.D.
1200-1400 in New Mexico. UNESCO and World Meteorological Organization Symposium on Changes of Climate with Special Reference to Arid Zones, Rome, 2-7 Oct. 1961, p. 265-
270, 2 figs.
Roher, W.L. and E.B. Leopold (1963) Fenton Pass Formation (Pleistocene), Bighorn Basin,
Wyoming. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 475-C, art. 71, p. C45-C48, 3 figs.
Leopold, E.B. (1963) Miocene pollen and spore flora of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands (abs.).
Am. Jour. Botany 50(6), pt. 2: 628.
1962
Hamilton, W. and E.B. Leopold (1962) Volcanic rocks of Oligocene age in the southern part of the Madison Range, Montana and Idaho. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 450- B, art. 10, p.
B26-B29, 1 fig.
1961
Leopold, E.B. (1961) Some factors effecting regional extinction of Late Tertiary relict plants in
North American late Cenozoic. INQUA VI Congress, Abstracts of papers, p. 118-119.
1960
Scott, R.A., E.S. Barghoorn and E.B. Leopold (1960) How old are the Angiosperms? Am. Jour.
Sci. 258-A (Bradley Vol.): 284-299.
Hail, W.J., Jr. and E.B. Leopold (1960) Paleocene and Eocene age of the Coalmont formation,
North Park, Colorado. U.S. Geol. Survey Prof. Paper 400-B, p. B260-261.
Hopkins, D.M., F.S. MacNeil and E.B. Leopold (1960) The coastal plain at Nome, Alaska: A late Cenozoic type section for the Bering Strait region. Internat. Geol. Cong., 21st
Copenhagen, 1960, Proc., pt. 4: 46-57, figs. 1-4.
Hopkins, D.M., F.S. MacNeil and E.B. Leopold (1960) The coastal plain at Nome, Alaska: a
Late Cenozoic type section for the Bering Strait region: Report of the 21st Session, Internat.
Geol. Cong., vol. of abstracts, p. 31-32.
1959
Leopold, E.B. (1959) Palynology – the science of fossil pollen. Discovery Magazine.
1958
Leopold, E.B. and R.A. Scott (1958) Pollen and spores and their use in geology. Smithsonian
Ann. Rep. 1957, Gen. Appendix, p. 303-323, figs. 1-6.
Leopold, E.B. (1958) Some aspects of late-glacial climate in eastern United States. Internat.
Tagung der Quarterbotaniker 1957, Geobot. Inst. Rubel Zurich 34: 80-85, figs. 1-4.
Estella B. Leopold 17

Leopold, E.B. and D.A. Crandell (1958) Pre-Wisconsin inter-glacial pollen spectra from
Washington State, U.S.A. Internat. Tagung der Quarterbotaniker 1957, Geobot. Inst. Rubel
Zurich 34: 76-79, figs. 1, 2.
McKee, E.D., J. Chronic and E.B. Leopold (1958) Sedimentary belts in lagoon of
Kapingamarangi Atoll. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geologists Bull., 43(3) pt. 1, p. 501-562, pl.
1, figs. 1-21.
Leopold, E.B. (1958) Pollen, spores, and marine microfossils of the Cooper Marl, in H.E. Malde,
Geology of the Charleston Phosphate Area, South Carolina. U.S. Geol. Survey Bull. 1079, p.
22-25, 49-53, 2 figs.
1957
Leopold, E.B. (1957) Comparisons by pollen chronology of late-glacial climate in eastern USA with the Allerod of Europe. Resumes des communication 5: 105-106 (abs.).
1956
Leopold, E.B. (1956) Pollen size-frequency in New England species of the Betula. Grana
Palynologica 2(1): 110-116.
Leopold, E.B. (1956) Two late-glacial deposits in southern Connecticut. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
52(11): 863-867, 1 fig.
1955
Leopold, E.B. (1955) Climate and vegetation changes during the Two Creeks Interstadial in southern Connecticut. Ecol. Soc. America Bull. 36(3): 82-83 (abs.).
Leopold, E.B. (1955) Climate and Vegetation Changes During an Interstadial Period in Southern
New England. Yale University, Plant Sciences Department. (Geology Library) 99pp, 13
Plates.
1954
Leopold, E.B. (1954) Pollen studies in certain alluvial terraces in northeastern Wyoming. Pollen and Spore Circ. 18: 5 (abs.).
Leopold, E.B. (1954) Lake Durham, a Cary-Mankato record of deposition in southern
Connecticut. Ecol. Soc. America Bull. 35(3): 57-58 (abs.).
Leopold, E.B. (1954) Climate and erosion in the southwest. Yale Conservation Studies 3(1): 18-
20.
1953
Leopold, E.B. (1953) Timberline growth rates and climatic correlation on Pike's Peak, Colorado
(abs.). Ecol. Soc. America Bull. 34(3): 90.
1950
Leopold, E.B. (1950) The new Gray's Manual, a review. Pacific Discovery.
Estella B. Leopold 18