Metuchen Girls Basketball Off-Season Strength and Conditioning Program Metuchen Strength and Conditioning Guidelines: 1. Make sure you consult your athletic trainer or doctor before beginning any workout. 2. You are never to be in the weight room unsupervised. 3. Always use spotters while lifting and proper form. 4. Always use safety clips while lifting heavy weight. 5. Make sure you have enough room around you and the area is safe to lift. 6. These exercises are only suggestions for you to use in the weight room if you feel uncomfortable with any exercise, discontinue the exercise immediately. *Dynamic Stretching Warm up to be done before every Strength and Conditioning* Session. Rutgers Strength and Conditioning Staff Philosophy on Dynamic Stretching ”Static - refers to the traditional stretching that requires the athlete to hold a stretched position for a period of 10-30 seconds. Can be improved significantly with daily stretching. Less functional for an athlete. Should be performed post practice while muscles are warm. Dynamic - the flexibility required by the muscles to move through a given range of motion. This is highly sport specific. Should be done prior to practice/workout.” 2 Laps of jogging through the Hallways of MHS the H or 5 min jog. 1) Dynamic Flexibility (15 yards, Down and Back Hallway) A) Cocky Walk- move down the hallway at a comfortable pace up onto your toes as you walk. B) Arms in, Arms Out- moving down the hallway trying to loosen up your upper body. Pull arms into your body hugging yourself then move arms all the way out. This will help to stretch out your arms while also warming up your legs. C) Donkey Kicks- Hands on the ground, legs kick out. D) High Knee Grab- Just like it says your are going to moving down the hallway grabbing one leg with a high knee then the other leg. This will help to stretch the gluteus maximus muscle. E) Figure 4 (grab lower leg)- This is another stretch for the gluteus maximus and hamstring muscles. Grab the lower leg just above the ankle and at the knee. Alternate each leg. F) Quad Grabs- This is your common quad stretch with a walk make sure you alternate legs and lean forward. G) Tinmans- This is an excellent stretch for the hamstrings, Kick the legs up alternating just like a tinman would walk. Get good extension on your kicks to stretch out those hamstrings. H) Walking sumos- Walk and squat down like a sumo wrestler, these will help to stretch out the groin muscles. I) Lateral jog-move lateral one direction then switch. J) Backwards jog- Faster backward movement. K) Buttkicks- Faster movement with back of the heel hitting your butt going forward. L) High Knees- Faster movement to activate muscle spindle activity of the body and get ready for workout. M) Quick Starts1. Knee Punch 2. High Knee Sprint 3. Lean Fall Run Sprint 4. Jump Back Sprint 5. Spider Start 1,2,3 movements and go 6. Push up start *Note if you feel tight, stretch out whatever you want with a static stretch* Cardio In weight room two days a week: Bike for 30 minutes Every 30 second sprint at over 100 rpms 30 second jog at above 80 rpms. Three days a week sprint workout: Day 1: 20 X 20 yd sprint Day2: 10 X 30 yd sprint Day 3: 40 x 10 yd sprint Increase number of sprints as they get easier Metuchen Girls Basketball: Day 1 BASE DATE: * Back or Front Squats 3 x 6 each *Modified Romanian Dead lift 3x8 Dumbbell Preacher Curl 2 x 10 Dumbbell Tricep Kick Backs 2 x 10 Cybex bicep curl 2x15 Cybex tricep pushdown 2 x15 Medball AB VTwist 3 x 12 Abs Plate crunch 3 x 15 V-ups 4 x 15 Low Level Plyo’s Green Plyo hurdles (220-300) Foot contacts Jump Rope 5 min *Back Squat Procedure: 1. Keep your chest high and buttocks out 2. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart and your weight distributed on your heels. 3. Slowly descend by pushing your hips back and flexing at your hip and knee joints. 4. Go down until your hamstrings are parallel to the ground. 5. Drive out of the bottom explosively by extending your knee and hip joints. Key Points: 1. Keep your chest up at all times and your head focused straight ahead with your eyes up. 2. Keep your weight distributed on your heels; your heels should never come off the ground. 3. Your knees should never be in front of your big toes. (Rutgers University, 2) *FRONT SQUAT Procedure: 1. Position the bar high on your chest and across your shoulders. Keep your focus up and out in front of you. 2. Grip the bar close to shoulder width with your elbows pushed up and in. Keep your upper arms parallel with the floor and your elbows high. 3. Stand with your feet shoulder width apart, your chest and buttocks out, and a slight bend in your knees. 4. Slowly descend by pushing your hips back and flexing at your hip and knee joints. 5. Go down until your thighs are parallel to the ground. 6. Drive out of the bottom by extending your knee and hip joints. Key Points: 1. Keep your chest and elbows up at all times and keep your eyes focused up and straight ahead. 2. Maintain a tight arch in your back and your weight distributed on your heels. *Modified Romanian Dead Lift Procedure: 1. Using a barbell, stand holding the weight with a shoulder width grip. Position your feet under your hips. 2. Keep a slight bend in your knees, your chest inflated, buttocks out, and your back arched. 3. Keep the weight as close to your body as possible. 4. Slowly descend by pushing your hips back. The bar should travel to 2-3 inches below your knees. 5. Ascend by following the same path back to the starting position. Key Points: 1. Maintain a slight arch in your back throughout the entire exercise while keeping your chest up. 2. The movement should occur in your hips only. Your knees should maintain the same position throughout the exercise. 3. You should feel a stretch in your lower back and hamstrings. (Rutgers University, 2) Metuchen Girls Basketball: Day 2 BASE DATE: *DB Bench 3 x 6 each Lat Pulldown 3x8 DB Row on bench or swiss ball 3x8 Cybex bench press 3 x15 cybex shoulder press 3 x 15 Cybex lateral raises 3x15 Front and Lateral raises 2 x 10 each direction Cybex low back 3 x15 Low Back Lying opposites 3 x 30 Supermans low back 3 x 30 *DB BENCH PRESS Procedure: 1. Lay on the bench with your feet flat on the floor. 2. Hold the dumbbells slightly wider than shoulder width with your thumbs around the handles. 3. Lift the dumbbells up off your mid-lower chest. 4. In a controlled manner, lower the dumbbells directly over your mid-lower chest. 5. Push the dumbbells up in an explosive, but controlled manner to the original starting position. Key Points: 1. Keep your buttocks and upper back on the bench throughout the entire exercise. (Rutgers University, 2) Metuchen Girls Basketball: Day 3 BASE DATE: *Hang Clean with bar or broom stick* 3 x 6 each Lunges w/wt. 3x8 Calf Raises 3x8 Cybex leg press 3 x10 Cybex leg curl 3 x 15 Body weight Squat Jumps 3 x 10 4 way directional theraband ankle routine 3 x 10 *4 way directional theraband hip routine 3 x 10 Agility Ladders 15 min See Below *HANG CLEAN Procedure: 1. Use a shoulder width grip, with your arms fully extended. Your feet under your hips and weight on heels. 2. Hold your shoulder blades together and maintain an arch in your back while grabbing the bar 3. Maintain a slight bend in your knees and ankles with your shoulders positioned directly over the bar. 4. Explosively extend your hips, back and ankles, performing a jumping motion. 5. Explosively transfer the weight from your heels to the balls of your feet and shrug your shoulders vertically. 6. As the weight moves upward, simultaneously drop your body underneath the bar, catching the weight across your shoulders and in a 1/2 squat position. Finish the lift by standing upright under control. 7. Move the weight to the start position and repeat the exercise. Key Points: 1. The movement is very explosive, occurring in the hips, legs, and shoulders. 2. Your back should remain tight and flat throughout the entire exercise. 3. As you drop down under the bar, flip your elbows forward so that you catch the bar across your shoulders with your arms parallel to the floor and your elbows pointing straight ahead. 4.Make sure to use bumper plates for this exercise and allow for plenty of room. (Rutgers University, 2) *Ankle Theraband routine Procedure: DorsiFlexion- theraband around the top foot, Pull ankle straight up Plantar flexion- theraband around the bottom of foot, push foot down Inversion- theraband inside of foot, move foot in towards your body Eversion- theraband around outside of foot, move foot out away from your body *Hip Theraband routine Multi hip procedure: Flexion- theraband around the lower leg, with a straight leg move the leg forward at the hip Extension- theraband around the lower leg, with a straight leg move the leg backwards Adduction- theraband around the lower leg, with a straight leg move the leg to the inside Abdution- theraband around the lower leg, with a straight leg move the leg to the outside Ladder Drills 1. Sprint Two feet Each Box: Starting Position – Facing Ladder both feet outside. 2. Lateral Shuffle: Starting Position – Lateral both feet outside, Then two feet in each box. 3. Lateral Shuffle: Starting Position – Lateral one foot in first box one foot outside. Fast one foot in each box. 4. Carioca: Starting Position – Lateral both feet outside ladder, Step first with front foot into first box, back foot over front into second box. 5. Lateral 2 in 2 out: Starting Position – Facing Lateral, in front of first box outside 6. Lateral 2 in 2 out through Ladder: Starting Position – Lateral in front of first box outside, Go forward and back 7. Cross Country Skier: Starting Position – Lateral over first box in split leg formation. Not even going inside box’s. 8. Icky Shuffle: Starting Position – Facing Ladder on one side of first box 9. Icky Shuffle backwards: Starting Position – Backwards to Ladder on one side of first box. 10. Lateral Icky Shuffle 11. Billy Simms Shuffle: Starting Position – Facing both feet on one side of Ladder, both feet in first box, both feet outside, both feet in second box. 12. One Leg Hop: Starting Position – Facing One leg outside and one leg up, fast movement one leg in each box. 13. Double Leg Hop: Starting Position –Facing Ladder both legs outside. 14. Double Leg Slalom: Starting Position – both leg outside Facing Ladder, Jump into first box, outside ladder with both then box, into second box. 15. Hop Scotch: Starting Position –Facing both feet spread apart on each side of Ladder. Both feet in Both feet out. 16. Jump Rope: Starting Position – both feet same as Hop Scotch start, cross over one foot in one box the other in another box. 17. Lateral Jab Step Crossover: Starting Position – two feet lateral outside ladder, 5 inch from first box. Jab second box with back leg then front foot in first box then move to third box with back leg. 18. Lateral Jab Step: Starting Position – two feet lateral outside ladder, 5 inch from first box, Front leg in box two and back leg in box one, then front leg in box three and so on. 19. Hop and Turn: Starting Position – one foot in, one foot out facing the ladder. Step into box two with outside foot then into outside with inside foot. Ladder Drills can be seen in video at this website: http://138.9.1.58/athleticperformance/exercise%20videos/ladder%20drill%20videos/ladd er_drillsweb2.htm References 1. University of Nebraska, www.HuskerPower.com, 2004. 2. Rutgers University, www.scarletknights.com/strength, 2004.