2nd Grade Unit 1 Updated: February 12, 2016 2nd Grade Unit 1 Story Elements- Picture Books Overview: The first three weeks of school is a crucial time. Setting the foundations for effective reading group structures and processes are at the heart of accomplishing all of the grade level expectations. In order to invest students in their work as readers, they must be provided with the appropriate tools and structures to be successful. In addition, they need to develop independent reader behaviors and be active participants in their learning process. This unit enables students to begin successfully on this path. This unit will build the foundation of a community of learners working together to enjoy books. Students will be able to describe what good readers do, including genuine reading, thinking about books, and responding to text. Students will develop an understanding of their own learner profile and take responsibility for their development. They will understand the ways they can influence their own learning and hold themselves accountable for progress. In addition, this unit will help teachers collect data on scholar’s understanding of narrative text and help them to firm up their understanding of basic narrative text structure and elements of a story. Gathering this data in this unit will be crucial to help guide the direction subsequent units. Common Core Standards: RF 2.3 Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words. RL.2.1 Ask and answer such questions as who, what where, when why and how to demonstrate understanding of key details in a text. RL 2.7 Use information gained from the illustrations and words in a print or digital text to demonstrate understanding of its characters, setting, or plot. RL.2.8 Compare and contrast two or more versions of the same story by different authors Unit Goals: Habits Readers will understand the goals and expectations for 2nd grade reading and describe what proficient 2nd grade reading looks and sounds like. Establish their own reading goals and create a plan for achieving these goals. Strategy Goals: Identify and describe the elements of a story (character, setting, problem, events, solution) Ask questions to identify key details in text. Retell story including important elements Essential Questions: Habits Skills Why do people use routines and strategies to grow as readers? Why do readers record their thinking about text? What are the important parts of the story that I need to pay attention to when I read? Enduring Understandings: Habits Students will understand that: readers utilize a variety of skills, strategies, and routines to support reading. readers capture and record their thinking about text before, during, and after reading. Skills Readers are aware of story elements and know how to use them to gain greater understanding of the text. Readers are able to use these elements to talk about a text. Updated: February 12, 2016 2nd Grade Unit 1 LESSON TYPES: This unit is comprised of two main lesson types: habit lessons, skills lessons. The unit was designed to incorporate varying lesson structures in order to provide students with: Strong standards aligned instruction of grade level specific reading skills Opportunities for lots of accountable time in text both as a class during close reading and independently during the independent reading portion of skills lessons. Multiple ways for students to respond to rigorous standards align questions. Time for students to become familiar with the routines, procedures and expectations of the reading classroom. Habit Lesson: These lessons are unique to the first unit of the year. Habit lessons are designed to follow a typical model, guided, independent approach to introducing classroom procedures, routines and expectations of the reading classroom. Since it is so important to build a strong foundation for reading at the beginning of the year, these lessons provide teachers time to clearly communicate goals and expectations and to help develop a strong reading culture in their classrooms. These two or three lessons will continue to be referenced throughout the unit and in future units throughout the year. Skills Lesson: These lessons follow a typical Model-Guided-Independent approach to introducing a new skill. Teachers will conduct a readaloud or shared reading and a think-aloud or model of the skill after providing context for the lesson. The model text should be instructional (according to F&P) for the majority of the scholars in the class, relatively concise in length and conducive to providing two or more strong examples of the skill. During the guided practice, teachers should release responsibility gradually, building in multiple whole class checks for understanding before releasing scholars into independent practice. Guided practice will most often be completed using the remainder of the model text, so that the class text (short story or novel) can be used independently and allow for transferability from instruction to practice. During guided practice, scholars might engage in turn-and-talks or other partner work. Most of the class should be allotted for independent practice of the skill. Scholars might work in a common text or in leveled-texts, according to their independent (F&P) levels. Texts should be chosen that allow for multiple at-bats with the skill. The teacher should actively circulate during this time, checking in with scholars who continued to struggle during guided practice and/or giving advanced scholars an extra challenge. The independent work should be collected and reviewed for mastery of the skill, given specific feedback and returned to scholars the next day. Teachers should also give scholars real-time feedback and guidance. An exit ticket can be used to supplement the independent practice data, as necessary. SUGGESTED TEXTS TO BE USED WITH SKILLS LESSONS: Small Pig by Arnold Lobel -Frog and Toad are Friends by Arnold Lobel* -Corduroy by Don Freeman* -Pinky and Rex by James Howe* -George and Martha by James Marshall* -The Meanest Thing to Say by Bill Crosby* -Poppleton and Friends by Cynthia Rylant* -Houndsley And Catina by James Howe -Fox on Stage by James Vance Marshall Updated: February 12, 2016 -B-E-S-T Friends by Patricia Reilly Giff -The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein -Chrysanthemum by Kevin Henkes -Big Al by Andrew Clements -King of the Playground by Phillis Reynolds Naylor -Second Grade – Friends Again! By Miriam Cohen -We are Best Friends by Aliki -Best Friends by Steven Kellogg 2nd Grade Unit 1 AIMS CALENDAR Day 1 Day 2 Habits Lesson: . GOALS: SWBAT define their reading level miles on the page goal for both the end of the year and the midyear point in their personal goal tracker. Close Reading/ Guided Reading SWBAT write 3 important habits that good readers use to reach their goals, and why these habits are important. Habits Lesson GOALS: SWBAT write a personal mission statement with 3 commitments for how he / she will achieve reading goals this year. Day 3 Close Reading/ Guided Reading Skills Lesson SWBAT notice difficult words and solve them by using one of the 4 word solving key strategies Day 4 Close Readin g/ Guided Readin g TEACHER/ CREATE SCHOOL ROUTINES AND PROCEDURE AIMS Skills Lesson SWBAT make predictions about a story by using the illustrations and title to answer questions such as who, what, where, when, why and how. Day 5 Close Reading/ Guided Reading Skills Lesson SWBAT retell details about a story in order, by telling the events of a story across their fingers with sequence words. Close Reading/ Guided Reading TEACHER/ CREATE SCHOOL ROUTINES AND PROCEDURE AIMS Day 6 Skills Lesson SWBAT identify the main and supporting characters in a story by figuring out which person/ animal/ thing the story is MOSTLY about and which just helps the story along. Day 7 Close Reading/ Guided Reading SKILLS SWBAT identify the setting at the story of the story and identify points where the setting changes using details about time and place Day 11 Skills Lesson SWBAT describe the character’s actions in the story by explaining what the character does and the action’s outcome. Day 8 Close Reading/ Guided Reading Day 12 Close Reading/ Guided Reading Updated: February 12, 2016 Skills SWBAT describe the resolution in the story by explaining how the problem was solved Close Reading/ Guided Reading Skill Lesson: SWBAT describe the problem in the story by explaining the character’s challenges. Day 9 Close Readin g/ Guided Readin g Day 13 Skills SWBAT write a short retell of a story by telling what happened first, next and finally. Skills Lesson SWBAT describe how a character feels by thinking about what the character does says, thinks Day 10 (Extend/ Review) Close Reading/ Guided Reading Day 14 Close Readin g/ Guided Readin g Skills SWBAT compare and contrast two versions of a similar story by identifying similarities and differences in the character, setting and plots Day 15 (Extend/ Review) Close Reading/ Guided Reading 2nd Grade Unit 1 Unit Assessments Below are descriptions of and links to the diagnostic, formative and summative assessments for Unit 2. The formative assessments are suggestions that may be used daily, weekly, and in combination to measure scholars’ progress toward unit goals. The diagnostic exam is directly aligned to the summative assessment, which should be delivered uniformly across the grade in order to accurately measure scholars’ achievement. Diagnostic F&P scores ELA State Test scores IA 5 data (per standard) Formative Updated: February 12, 2016 Do Nows Class work artifacts from reading notebooks, graphic organizers, class or small-group discussions, etc. Scholar-teacher conferences Weekly Quizzes Homework Exit tickets Summative Unit 2 Summative Assessment 2nd Grade Unit 1 Mastery Tracker Use this spreadsheet to log and track your scholars’ progress throughout the unit. The summative assessment is aligned to the aims for the unit. However, you should analyze diagnostic data before beginning the unit to determine which (if any) aims need to be modified, dropped or included to make the unit fit the needs of your scholars. Additionally, you should regularly collect formative data on your scholars’ progress, especially for aims that may be tested infrequently on the summative assessment. More data points per aim will give you a clearer picture of your students’ progress. The spreadsheet is formatted as an Excel spreadsheet that you can manipulate directly inside of this document or cut and paste into your Excel program. Type in your scholars’ names and scores according to the assessment type (diagnostic, formative, and summative). Aims Assessment Type Scholars D Updated: February 12, 2016 F S D F S D F S D F S D F S D F S