Assessment Schedule – 2007 Geography: Apply skills and ideas, in a geographic context (90334) Evidence Statement Question Evidence ONE Précis Map See Appendix A for Achievement and Merit responses. Must have features either labelled or identified in key. TWO (a), (b) Cross-section See Appendix B (accept either shape in appendix) THREE Features named: A – Iririki Island B – Settlement of Worowloa C – Erakor Bay Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence (a) Quarry: within outer area. (a) Quarry: within inner area, must have accurate shape. (b) Spot height at Mt Etumow: within outer area, can be 1/3 larger or smaller. (b) Spot height at Mt Etumow: within inner area, must be correct size. (c) Sea walls at Port Vila: within outer area, must be two distinct walls. (c) Sea walls at Port Vila: within inner area, must be two distinct walls. Must have 3/6 of the following: title even scale beginning at 0 axis labelled (m) accurate shape beginning at 0 and finishing within lines road within lines airport runway within lines. Must have 4/6 of the following: title even scale beginning at 0 axis labelled (m) accurate shape beginning at 0 and finishing within lines road within lines airport runway within lines. Must have 5/6 of the following: title even scale beginning at 0 axis labelled (m) accurate shape beginning at 0 and finishing within lines road within lines airport runway within lines. TWO of the three features named. THREE of the three features named. FOUR FIVE (a) FIVE May describe changes to any of: Total Population Percentage aged between 0–14 Percentage aged between 15–64 Percentage of the rural population Population growth rate Population density. Gives a brief description of TWO statistics. Gives an in-depth description of TWO statistics. For example: The rural population has decreased between 1980 and 2003. For example: The rural population has decreased between 1980 and 2003. In 1980, 82.2% lived in rural areas; but by 2003, the rural population had decreased to 77.2%. (i) December (ii) 7.3°C or 22.4 – 29.7°C (b) Port Vila is in the southern hemisphere, so has warmer temperatures around January and cooler temperatures around July. The mean daily maximum temperature in January is 30.3°C but only 25.9°C in July. Temperature range is minimal. EITHER (i) OR (ii) correct. OR Gives an in-depth description of ONE statistic. EITHER (b) Brief description of the climate without use of information from the table. For example: Port Vila is very warm in summer but colder in winter. It is wet in late summer but dry in winter and spring. BOTH (i) and (ii) correct. EITHER BOTH (b) and (c) in brief as for Achievement. AND OR It is also located quite close to the Equator, so its temperatures throughout the year do not ever get as cold as places farther to the south. In July, the mean daily minimum temperature is still 19.5°C. Port Vila has two seasons in terms of rainfall – wet and dry. The wet season is in summer, with March having the highest mean rainfall of BOTH (b) in depth – see evidence column. (b) in depth – see evidence column. OR OR (c) Brief explanation (c) in depth – see 330.4 mm. The dry season is in spring, with August having the lowest mean rainfall of 87.2 mm. March also has the highest mean number of rain days at 21, and September the lowest at 11. FIVE (c) New Zealand tourists would probably like Vanuatu best in September. This is because the rainfall is at its lowest for that month at only 87.2 mm with only 11 rain days. The minimum temperature is a warm 19.6°C and the maximum 26.7°C. Although things are warming up at that time of year in NZ, spring can still have cold snaps, rain and sometimes frost and snowfalls. The warm dry weather in Vanuatu in September would be very attractive. (c) (i) See Appendix C (accept either line of best fit) of why September (or another) is the best time for a NZ tourist to visit Vanuatu. For example: September would be the best month as it does not have much rain but the temperatures are still warm compared to NZ. (d) (i) Must have 3/6 of the following: Title Even scales beginning at 0 Each axis labeled Accuracy of plotting Countries labelled Line of best fit evidence column. (c) in depth – see evidence column. (d) (i) Must have 4/6 of the following: Title Even scales beginning at 0 Each axis labeled Accuracy of plotting Countries labelled Line of best fit (d) (i) Must have 5/6 of the following: Title Even scales beginning at 0 Each axis labeled Accuracy of plotting Countries labelled Line of best fit AND Correct placement of axis FIVE FIVE SIX SEVEN (d) (ii) The relationship is a negative one, where an increase in the GDP brings about a decrease in the number of patients per doctor. (d) (iii) In comparison to the other seven countries in the table, Vanuatu is one of the poorest. Apart from India, it has the lowest GDP of $US1530 and its number of patients per doctor is the worst at 9091. Describes the pattern of the population density distribution in Vanuatu in 2000: The population density distribution of Vanuatu is heaviest in the islands of Efate, Epi, and Iles Shepherd. Here it is 25–249 ppkm2. These islands are in the middle of the archipelago. The outer islands to the north and south have lower densities such as Espiritu Santo’s 5–24 ppkm2 and Pentecost with 1–4 ppkm2. (d) (ii) (d) (iii) Briefly describes the level of development of Vanuatu compared to the other seven countries. For example: Vanuatu is one of the poorest countries in the table. It has a low GDP and not many doctors. Briefly describes the pattern of the population density distribution. Limited use of specific information from the maps. Describes the relationship in words without use of the term negative relationship. (d) (ii) Describes the relationship in words and states the relationship is a negative one – see evidence column. (d) (iii) Describes in some depth the level of development of Vanuatu compared to the other seven countries. Uses specific information from the table – see evidence column. Describes in depth the pattern of the population density distribution. Use of specific information from both maps – see evidence column. For example: The islands in the centre of the group such as Efate have the most people per square kilometre. Outer islands have lower densities. (a) Explains in brief (a) Explains the reasons for the the reasons for actions of the the actions of three individuals TWO of the or groups. individuals or Silas Kalfabun groups. At the beginning of For example: the story, Silas Kerry Patton is believes traditions interested only in (a) Explains in brief the reasons for the actions of THREE of the individuals or groups – see Achievement example. (a) Explains in depth the reasons for the actions of THREE of the individuals or groups – see evidence column. are more making money. important than money and will not lease his land. At the end of the story, it looks as though he has changed his view. Kerry Patton Kerry is interested only in making a huge profit from the sale of leases and does not mind lying to achieve his goal. Other Erakor (b) Gives brief landowners assessment of The landowners the outcome. have been For example: blinded by the The custom lies of the landowners have Australian lost their land developer and because the thought they Australian were going to developer lied to make a lot of them about what money and have would happen. jobs. (b) Gives assessment of the outcome. There is no definitive answer, but the assessment must use material from the resource in the explanation. A possible answer could include the following: The custom landowners at Erakor have been taken in by the promises of the Australian developer, Kerry Patton. They leased their land to him thinking they would make a lot of money or Explains in depth the reasons for the actions of TWO of the individuals or groups – see evidence column. (b) Gives an in-depth assessment of the outcome with the use of material from the resource – see evidence column. and have jobs. When shared, there was not much money to go around and he did not keep his promises about the hotel. Kerry Patton is the only person to benefit out of the deal because he is selling leases to the land for a lot more than what he paid for it. He paid $A30 million but when he sells will make $840,000,000. Question EIGHT Evidence Applies one geographic idea and gives view(s) on the changes. Answers relating to change may include: development of leased coastal land for overseas owners population changes such as rural to urban migration by the young, increasing population growth, increasing population density not enough land for the future population due to population growth and sale of land. Δ = change (put alongside answer) Achievement Applies the geographic idea by describing ONE change with one item of supporting evidence. Gives ONE view on the changes that are taking place. For example: The changes that are occurring in Vanuatu are bad for the ni-Vanuatu. They are selling long-term leases to their land to rich Australian developers and then cannot even walk through the land to the sea to fish or swim. Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence Applies the geographic idea by describing ONE change in depth, giving supporting evidence from the resources. Gives BOTH views on the changes that are taking place where appropriate. Applies the geographic idea by describing TWO or more changes in depth, giving supporting examples of evidence from the resources. Gives BOTH views on the changes that are taking place where appropriate. For example: The changes that are occurring in Vanuatu are bad for the ni-Vanuatu. They are selling long-term 75-year leases of their land to rich Australian developers who make a huge profit compared to what they paid for the land. The former owners then cannot even walk through the land to the sea to fish or swim. However, the developers make a lot of money, so the development of coastal land is good for them. This is also true for the Australian and New Zealand tourists who can build holiday homes on the leased land and enjoy the warm Vanuatu climate in winter. Judgement Statement Achievement Achievement with Merit Achievement with Excellence Any 9 answers correct. Any 11 answers correct. 13 answers correct, including 6 Merit and 2 Excellence answers. OR 8 answers including 4 Merit or Excellence answers. Appendix A Question One: Précis Map Appendix B Question Two: Cross-section (Note: Accept shape on either of these cross sections) Appendix C: Question Five: Scattergraph