CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT Principal: Gilbert Barraza Jr. Assistant Principals: John Moreno, Diego Romero Coordinator of Academics and Instruction: Dr. Gilbert Mendez TABLE OF CONTENTS BOARD OF EDUCATION………………………………………………………………………5 DISTRICT MISSION & VISION & STATEMENT…………………………………….………6 SCHOOL VISION STATEMENT……………………………………………………………....7 INTRODUCTION-DISTRICT PROFILE……………………………………………………….8 CURRICULUM & EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES……………………………………………..9 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT………………………………………………………………….10 MAINTENANCE OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS/CLASSROOMS…………………………..…10 INTERNAL SECURITY PROCEDURES…………………………………………………….10 INVENTORY SYSTEM-ENGRAVED ID,SECURITY STORAGE…………………………12 SCHOOL CLIMATE……………………………………………………………………………13 THE SCHOOL’S SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT…………………………………………………13 DISASTER PROCEDURES…………………………………………………………………..13 CLASSROOM ORGANIZATION…………………………………………………………..….13 THE SCHOOL’S CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT………………………………………….....14 ACTION PLAN………………………………………………………………………………….15 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT………………………………………………………………….15 SCHOOL CLIMATE…………………………………………………………………………….15 SAFETY STRATEGIES…………………………………………………………………….....16 INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………….16 PREVENTING AND INTERVENING: PUPIL AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR………………16 MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAMS……………………………………………………………..17 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT………………………………………………………….17 STUDENT RECOGNITION PROGRAMS…………………………………………………...17 NONDISRIMINATION AND FAIR TREATMENT OF PUPILS………………………….....18 DISCIPLINE POLICY AND CODE……………………………………………………………19 CRISIS INTERVENTION AND DISASTER PLANNING……………………………………19 CALIFORNIA SAFE SCHOOLS ASSESSMENT…………………………………………...20 TEACHER NOTICE OF DISCIPLINARY HISTORY………………………………………..20 GANG AFFILIATION………………………………………………………………………...…20 GANGS AND GRAFFITTI……………………………………………………………………..20 ALTERNATIVE PROGRAMS…………………………………………………………………20 DRUG AND VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMS…………………………………….21 TRUANCY LEARNING CENTER/DISTRICT ATTORNEY REFERRAL…………………21 MEGAN’S LAW NOTIFICATION……………………………………………………………..21 PARENT/GUARDIAN INVOLVEMENT……………………………………………………...22 PARENT TRAINING: PROMOTING THE USE OF COMMUNITY RESOURCES……..22 PROBLEM SOLVING TEAMS………………………………………………………………..22 COMMUNITY LINKAGES……………………………………………………………………..23 CAMPUS SUPERVISOR AND ADMINISTRATIVE POSITIONS…………………………23 2 CAMPUS DISTURANCES AND CRIMES…………………………………………………..23 VISITORS AND DISRUPTIONS TO EDUCATIONAL PROCESS………………………..24 ENHANCING PHYSICAL SAFETY PRACTICES…………………………………………..24 SCHOOL SAFETY COMPLIANCE………………………………………………………….26 CHILD ABUSE REPORTING AND PROCEDURES……………………………………….26 SUSPENSION AND EXPULSION POLICIES……………………………………………….28 SUSPENSION AND EXPULSION DUE PROCESS…………………………………….....34 DISCIPLINE POLICY…………………………………………………………………………..37 PROCEDURES FOR NOTIFYING TEACHERS ABOUT DANGEROUS PUPILS……...40 SEXUAL HARRASSMENT POLICY………………………………………………………....41 SCHOOL DRESS CODE…………………………………………………………………......44 MANDATORY STUDENT UNIFORM POLICY……………………………………………..49 BLOOD BORNE PATHOGEN INCIDENT REPORTING FORM AND EXPOSURE CONTROL PLAN……………………………………………………………………………....55 PROCEDURES TO ENSURE A SAFE AND ORDERLY ENVIRONMENT…………..…61 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 PHILOSOPHY OF DISCIPLINE……………………………………………………...61 INTRODUCTION & OVERVIEW OF SEMS……………………………………......65 STANDARDIZED EMERGENCY SYSTEM………………………………………...66 EMERGENCY PLANNING WITH SEMS……………………………………….......66 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION CHART……………………….68 INCIDENT COMMAND TEAM……………………………………………………….69 FIRST AID/MEDICAL TEAM…………………………………………………………72 PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID TEAM………………………………………………74 SEARCH AND RESCUE TEAM………………………………………………..........76 SECURITY/UTILITIES TEAM……………………………………………………......79 SUPPLY/EQUIPMENT TEAM………………………………………………………..81 ASSEMBLY AREA TEAM…………………………………………………………….83 REQUEST GATE TEAM……………………………………………………………...85 REUNION GATE TEAM………………………………………………………………87 FIRE SUPRESSION AND HAZMAT TEAM………………………………………...89 COMMUNICATION POSITION………………………………………………………91 SCHOOL STAFF………………………………………………………………………92 PREPAREDENESS PROCEDURES………………………………………………..93 INITIAL RESPONSE TO EMERGENCIES………………………………………….96 IDENTIFY TYPE OF EMERGENCY…………………………………………………96 IDENTIFY LEVEL OF EMERGENCY……………………………………………….96 DETERMINE IMMEDIATE RESPONSE ACTIONS………………………………..97 IMMEDIATE RESPONSE ACTIONS………………………………………………..98 DUCK AND COVER…………………………………………………………………..98 SHELTER-IN-PLACE…………………………………………………………………98 LOCK DOWN 4-3…………………………………………………………………….100 EVACUATE BUILDING……………………………………………………………...101 OFF SITE EVACUATION…………………………………………………………...102 ALL CLEAR 4-5………………………………………………………………………103 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES…………………………………………………….104 AIRCRAFT CRASH………………………………………………………………….105 ANIMAL DISTURBANCES………………………………………………………….107 3 6.0 ARMED ASSAULT ON CAMPUS………………………………………………….108 BIOLOGICAL OR CHEMICAL RELEASE…………………………………………109 SHOOTING INCIDENT……………………………………………………………...113 BOMB THREAT………………………………………………………………………116 BUS DISASTER……………………………………………………………………...118 DISORDERLY CONDUCT………………………………………………………….122 EARTHQUAKE……………………………………………………………………….123 EXPLOSION/RISK OF EXPLOSION……………………………………………...125 FIRE IN SURROUNDING AREA…………………………………………………...130 FIRE ON SCHOOL GROUNDS…………………………………………………….131 FLOODING……………………………………………………………………………132 LOSS OF FAILURE OF UTILITIES……………………………………………......133 MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH…………………………………………………………138 PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA………………………………………………………139 SUSPECTED CONTAMINATION OF FOOD OR WATER………………………141 THREAT OF VIOLENCE…………………………………………………………….142 UNLAWFUL DEMONSTRATION/WALKOUT…………………………………….143 OTHER EMERGENCY INFORMATION…………………………………………..144 DISTRICT BULLETINS DEALING WITH EMERGENCIES……………………..145 SITE PLOT PLAN AND VICINITY MAP…………………………………………...146 EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS………………………………………………..147 EMERGENCY SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT……………………………………148 EMERGENCY DRILLS………………………………………………………………153 4 Calexico Unified School District BOARD OF EDUCATION President – Eduardo Rivera Vice President – Michael Castillo Clerk – Enrique Alvarado Member – Salvador Pacheco Jr. Member – Richard Cordero Jr. Superintendent David Alvarez Assistant Superintendent – Business/Operations David Groesbeck Assistant Superintendent – Human Resources Lewis Pacheco Assistant Superintendent – Instructional Services Georgina Sanchez Assistant Superintendent of Academic Support Services Elena Castro 5 6 CALEXICO HIGH SCHOOL VISION AND MISSION STATEMENT MISSION: To provide all students with a stimulating curriculum which will give them lifelong learning skills and technological skills which will prepare them for the challenges they will encounter in an ever-changing society. VISION: Our mission is to have a relevant broad-based curriculum with global applications which will prepare our students for future challenges. Therefore, our students will become life-long learners, capable of completing and collaborating successfully with others in a global society, utilizing critical thinking skills, using technology and making educated decisions. We will enhance our school culture by providing a safe and drug-free environment that fosters a healthy lifestyle and sustains a community of learners. We will honor traditions and create new ones. The school and community will be integrated in order to provide extracurricular programs which will continue to develop pride, honor, and excellence. 7 INTRODUCTION - DISTRICT PROFILE Calexico Unified School District is composed of 12 schools to include six elementary schools, two middle schools, one high school, one continuation high school and an adult basic education school. The total student population is currently 9,469. Calexico Unified School District faces challenges in maintaining a safe school. This section of the Comprehensive School Safety Plan will describe programs in place at our district as well as strategies and programs for continued improvement in providing a safe, orderly, school environment conducive to learning. District Enrollment Information Data reported are the number of students in each grade level as reported by the California Basic Educational System Data (CBEDS) on October 6, 2004. Enrollment by Grade Level CUSD 2005-06 Enrollment Kindergarten 612 Grade 1 680 Grade 2 678 Grade 3 679 Grade 4 684 Grade 5 686 Grade 6 712 Grade 7 742 Grade 8 780 Grade 9 841 Grade 10 840 Grade 11 757 Grade 12 555 K-6 SDC 109 K-6 RSP 93 7-12 SDC 113 7-12 RSP 169 Total 9,469 8 Pupils from this district come from families with a high family mobility. Approximately 65 % of the pupils are in families receiving Aid to Families with Dependent Children that are eligible for free/reduce lunches. The ethnic makeup of the pupil population is 99% Hispanic and 1% Caucasian. Our pupils have a variety of life experiences. Some pupils have recently arrived from Mexico, while others have never left their neighborhood. Curriculum and Educational Activities Calexico Unified School District sets a high priority in ensuring that the necessary state adopted textbooks and materials are used to provide equal access to the core curriculum for all students. Calexico Unified School District adopted a new language arts program last year. All textbooks and instructional materials are aligned with the California State Content Standards and Frameworks. A district wide committee, representing each of the schools, chooses textbooks and instructional materials from the State Boards of Education approved list. Textbooks and materials are chosen district wide to provide consistency throughout the school district schools. The following is the curriculum adopted by the CUSD: Language Arts program—Houghton Mifflin for K-6 grades, REACH and Highpoint—Language Arts intervention programs for grades 4-6, Lectura is the Language Arts program used in the alternative classrooms, Hartcourt Brace is the math program for grades K-6, VIPS is the science program for K-6 grades, Hartcourt Brace is the Social Science program for K-6 grades and Hampton Brown is the ELD program used for K-6 grades. Pupils have the opportunity to participate in extended day academic/recreational activities. These include: technology, choral and instrumental music, fine arts, intramural sports, dance, cooking, reading fluency and hands-on science classes. In addition, teachers provide tutoring sessions for those students needing additional reinforcement in a content area. Staff provides opportunities and additional activities open to pupils in the areas of Author’s Fairs, theatrical presentations, Family Math and Literacy nights, School Site Council presentations, Talent Shows, school-wide assemblies as well as participation in various community contests, (posters and essays) events and activities. 9 PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT The Schools’ Location and Physical Environment Calexico Unified School District is located on the U.S-Mexican border, 120 miles east of San Diego. It is the fastest growing school district in the Imperial Valley. Calexico Unified School District is located in Calexico, California, Imperial County. Imperial County is located in the extreme southeastern desert region of California. Calexico Unified School District is located in the southern end of Imperial County that has an average crime rate and high poverty level. The immediate area around some schools includes government subsidized family dwellings, low income apartments and nearby parks. Some safety hazards include: railroad crossings, heavy traffic areas, canals and proximity of international border. Maintenance of School Buildings/Classrooms The district schools physical facility are well maintained and generally look neat and clean. The schools are painted during the summer to up keep the physical environment of the school in accordance with the Williams Act. District personnel periodically examine the school’s physical facility and help eliminate obstacles to school safety. Additionally, health and fire department inspectors contribute to school safety. The classrooms are monitored for safety and appearance by the administration and individual classroom teachers. The pupils take pride in the appearance of their perspective schools as well. Internal Security Procedures Calexico Unified School District has established procedures in the following areas: California Safe School Assessment (CSSA) reporting procedures, suspension and expulsion procedures, inventory system. The following page shows the Calexico Unified School District crime statistics. 10 Keeping reportable crimes at a minimum requires constant vigilance. The following strategies will be utilized in achieving this goal. Follow and adhere by the Safe School Plan. Calexico Unified School District maintains a copy of the district’s sexual harassment policy in the main office at each school and is posted in main lobby’s, cafeterias and lounges. The sexual harassment policy is available upon request. The District’s Sexual Harassment Policy contains dissemination plans, applicable definitions, reporting requirements, investigation procedures, enforcement regulations, and information related to suspension and/or expulsion for sexual harassment of or by pupils. Additionally, a notice summarizing this sexual harassment policy appears in the Parent & Student Document. The parent student document is distributed at the beginning of each school year to all parents and pupils. Included in this Safe School Plan is a school map of each school developed by the site and approved by the School Site Council indicating safe entrance and exit areas for pupils, parents and school employees. To ensure the safety of pupils and staff, all visitors to the campus, except pupils of the school and staff members, shall register immediately upon entering any school building or grounds when school is in session. District employees, not assigned to the schools shall wear appropriate identification badges while on campus conducting business. Discipline procedures shall focus on finding the cause of problems and working with all concerned to reach the proper, lawful solutions. The school’s discipline plan begins at the classroom level. Teachers shall use a visible classroom management plan to communicate classroom rules, promote positive pupil conduct, and reduce unacceptable conduct. Appropriate consequences are administered based on the seriousness of the student’s misbehavior. Student conduct standards and consequences for all schools are specifically described in this Comprehensive Schools Safety Plan including: (a) the adopted school discipline rules and procedures, (b) District Disciplinary Guidelines, and (c) the adopted school-wide dress code. Students may be suspended, transferred to another school, or recommended for expulsion for specific infractions identified by Board Policy and Administrative Regulations. For specific student violations, an expulsion recommendation shall be submitted by the administration of the school sites. 11 Site administrators contribute to a positive school climate, promote positive pupil behavior, and help reduce inappropriate conduct. The principal/designee uses available district and other appropriate records to inform teachers of each pupil identified under E.C. 49079. Law enforcement is contacted and consulted to help promote and maintain a safe and orderly school environment. Calexico Unified School District employees comply with all legal mandates, regulations, and reporting requirements for all instances of suspected child abuse. Additional internal security procedures affecting the integrity of the school facility include: Security guards patrol the site from 10:00 p.m. – 5:00 a.m. seven days a week. There is an on call security monitoring system to detect fire and burglary. Most classrooms have motion detectors that safeguard all entries and exits. Community involvement is encouraged to help increase school safety. At the beginning of the year a letter is sent to parents asking them to abide by all school safety regulations. A school calendar is sent out on a monthly basis informing parents of early dismissals, events, fire and earthquake drills and any other pertinent information. Inventory System – Engraved ID, Security Storage Most school-site equipment has a metal ID tag or a bar code sticker adhered to its surface. These items are inventoried annually and there is an established accountability system. Office and classroom supplies are secured in locked storage areas. 12 SCHOOL CLIMATE The School’s Social Environment Leadership at Calexico Unified School District is a shared process. A proactive role is assumed in all phases of the district operation. The Calexico Unified School District management team is committed to the continued drive towards excellence towards excellence in the areas of academic and social behavior. The district motto is: “We must have one single driving priority: The academic achievement of our students” The site principals set a positive tone for the schools, guide the staff and work closely with them on curriculum and school safety issues. The school site’s administration is open to and encourages input concerning school safety issues and promotes a safe and orderly school environment conducive to learning. Disaster Procedures, Routine and Emergency A contingency plan for emergencies is developed at each school site and distributed to each staff member. The District’s Emergency Response Plan - ERP Plan is listed at the last section of this plan. The plan is reviewed at the beginning of each school year at each respective school site. This plan also contains available district and outside agency resources, emergency disaster procedures and information on Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS). Classroom Organization and Structure Calexico Unified School District teachers provide an enriching learning environment to meet the diverse needs of all students. Teachers use a variety of instructional strategies including: student engagement and vocabulary development strategies, scaffolding and frontloading within their instruction. Teachers implement hands-on activities, journals and logs across the curricular areas. The teachers at Calexico Unified School District are highly qualified, with many teachers holding advanced degrees. The staff is united in their desire to provide quality education for all pupils. A safe and orderly learning environment is provided to all students in order to enhance their learning experience and promote positive interactions amongst the school community. Disruptions are discouraged in an effort to maximize instructional time. 13 The School’s Cultural Environment There is a high level of cohesiveness among the staff members at Calexico Unified School District. Cooperation and support between teachers and the administration is evident. Efforts are made by the administration and staff to address all student needs. All students are expected to behave in a manner that promotes safety and order. Students are encouraged to share concerns to adult staff members. The everyday goal is for the staff to be proactive rather than reactive in all situations of concern. Academic achievement and good citizenship are recognized through school assemblies, rewards, certificates, etc. Cultural diversity is taught throughout the year by observing celebrations and traditions from different cultures. 14 ACTION PLAN “Physical Environment” ACTION PLAN “School Climate” “Please see attached action plans for each school at CUSD” 15 SAFETY STRATEGIES Introduction Safe Schools are orderly and purposeful places where students and staff are free to learn and teach without the threat of physical and psychological harm. Calexico Unified School District promotes educationally and psychologically healthy environments for all children and youth. Calexico Unified School District recognizes there are comprehensive, broad factors directly related to a safe school environment such as the school facility, school programs, staff, parents and the community Calexico Unified School District further recognizes that safe school practices make major contributions to academic and school improvement efforts. Although keeping children safe requires a community-wide effort, schools are an important piece of the undertaking to keep children safe. Calexico Unified School District efforts are illustrated below which broaden the safety planning and incorporate an expansive range of strategies and programs in the school safety plan. SCHOOL SAFETY STRATEGY #1: Positive pupil interpersonal relations are fostered by teaching socialpersonal skills, encouraging pupils to feel comfortable and assisting others to get help when needed. In addition, students are taught alternative, socially appropriate responses to violence, including, but not limited to problem solving and anger management skills. When appropriate, staff members make referrals to community agencies and/or counseling and mental health resources in the community to assist parents/student with issues of prevention and intervention. All schools foster and promote the belief that all children are valued and respected. Prevention and Intervention of Pupil Aggressive Behavior Creating a safe school requires having in place many preventive measures for children’s mental and emotional problems. Schools can reduce the risk of violence by teaching children appropriate strategies for expressing feelings in appropriate ways and resolving conflicts. Staff members at Calexico Unified School District have received training in behavior management and conflict resolution. Calexico Unified School District uses a comprehensive approach to school violence prevention. Students who have a large number of disciplinary referrals to office and 16 show aggressive behavior receive intervention services such as: consultation with school psychologist, counseling services and/or referral to appropriate outside agencies. Mental Health Programs Assigned to Calexico Unified School District are 6 school psychologists to work at assigned schools. District programs contributing to mental health goals include (Insert your school site programs, such as: Drug Alcohol and Tobacco Education (DATE), Drug Abuse Recognition Education (DARE). The staff of Calexico Unified School District shall identify students in need and bring forth the student and the family to the school's student study team. The staff at Calexico Unified School District shall implement the EDCR Incident Crisis Response Plan for "suicide" in cases where a student exhibits specific characteristics. In incidences of possible suicide, school/district psychologist or police crisis response units shall be contacted. Professional Development The Calexico Unified School District provides professional development for teachers, parents, and community members. The goals of professional development are to help others establish and nurture a healthy sense of self confidence and self control, to develop personal and social responsibility and to enhance academic success. Student Recognition Programs Calexico Unified School District offers several recognition and award programs as we strive to develop self-esteem in each of our students. A variety of programs have been implements to positively reinforce good behavior. On a monthly basis a recognition ceremony is held to honor the students of the month and recognize students with sweepstakes tickets (good Behavior tickets). Perfect attendance is also recognized on a monthly basis and students are given certificates and pizza lunch. SCHOOL SAFETY STRATEGY #2: Procedures, programs and strategies used to help eliminate problems of bias or unfair treatment of pupils by staff and by peers because of ethnic group, gender, race, national origin, social class, religion, disability, sexual orientation, physical appearance, color, ancestry, parental status, or other relevant characteristics. The school provides a way for each pupil to safely report and, be protected after reporting, troubling behaviors that the 17 pupil thinks may lead to dangerous situations, such as potential school violence. Nondiscrimination and Fair Treatment of Pupils A major source of conflict in many schools is the perceived or real problem of bias and unfair treatment of students because of ethnicity, gender, race, social class, religion, disability, nationality, sexual orientation, physical appearance, or some other factor. Effective schools convey the attitude that all children can achieve academically and behave appropriately, while at the same time appreciating individual differences. Effective schools communicate to students and the greater community that all children are valued and respected. In order to maximize the successful education of all students and help them become productive citizens and lifelong learners in a diverse society, all individuals including student, parents, staff and community members: Shall be treated with dignity, respect and fairness; Shall encourage and maintain high expectations; Shall model an appreciation for socio-economic, cultural, ethnic, gender and religious diversity; and Shall contribute to an environment of mutual respect, caring and cooperation. Students, parents, staff and community members shall join together to share a sense of belonging and take pride in our schools, facilities and programs through participation and cooperation in support of the education of all students. A copy of the “Parent Student Handbook” is provided to each parent/student annually or upon enrollment. This handbook includes information pertaining to student rights to physical safety, to the protection of personal property, to respect from adults, and to be free of discrimination on the basis of gender, race, color, religion, ancestry, national origin, ethnic group, marital or parental status, physical or mental disability, sexual orientation or the perception of one or more of such characteristics. The District’s policies on nondiscrimination and sexual harassment support these protections and serve to promote the fair treatment of all children. 18 Discipline Policy and Code Effective and safe schools, develop, and consistently enforce, school-wide rules that are clear, broad-based, and fair. School safety can be enhanced by the development of a school-wide disciplinary policy that includes a code of conduct, specific rules and consequences that can accommodate student differences on a case-by-case basis when necessary. Discipline consequences should be commensurate with the offense, should be written, applied in a nondiscriminatory manner, and accommodate cultural diversity. Direct teaching and social problem solving and social decisionmaking is now a standard feature of effective drug and violence prevention programs. Calexico Unified School District uses both classroom and school-wide discipline codes that clearly communicate the behavioral expectancies and consequences for pupils. Each school has developed plans to promote positive behaviors in the playground, lunchroom, hallways, and assembly areas. SCHOOL SAFETY STRATEGY #3: CUSD’s administrators, teachers, families, pupils, support staff, and community members recognize and make appropriate use of the early warning signs related to violence, substance abuse, and other at-risk concerns. Crisis Intervention and Disaster Planning The staff of Calexico Unified School District shall increase school safety by evaluating and addressing serious behavioral and academic concerns. Weapons (on campus and in the community), bomb threats, explosives, fights, natural disasters, accidents, and suicides call for immediate, planned action, and long-term, post-crisis intervention. Planning for such contingencies reduces chaos and trauma. Calexico Unified School District benefits from the District’s Earthquake Disaster Crisis Response Plan (EDCR). The EDCR Plan includes information on how to respond to a crisis. Risk factors, response and contingency plans, quick response designs, parent contacts, debriefing, suicide/threat response, violence/aggression response and training/drills to become aware of warning signs are among the areas addressed. 19 California Safe Schools Assessment Calexico Unified School District actively participates in the California Safe Schools Assessment. Data is collected, reported, and reviewed on all crimes committed on the school campus. Calexico Unified School District recognizes that a safe school continually assesses its progress by identifying problems, collecting information regarding progress toward solutions, and by sharing this information with students, families, and the community at large. Teacher Notice of Disciplinary History Calexico Unified School District shall provide to the administration of each school with information on each pupil who has: (1) during the previous three school years, engaged in any suspendable or expellable act (except E.C. 48900 (h)) or (b) committed a crime reported to the District by a family member, local law enforcement, Probation Department or social services. This information is used to develop awareness, assigning appropriate discipline consequences, help in allocating resources, and is a factor in determining which services are provided to the pupil or recommended to the parent/guardian. Gang Affiliation Gang affiliation and gang activity will not be tolerated at Calexico Unified School District (CUSD). The staff at CUSD shall work closely with the local law enforcement/Gang Unit regarding all issues and matters that are gang related. Information from the school and the community shall be communicated to the student's parents, if the pupil begins to make gang affiliations. Appropriate prevention and intervention strategies and programs shall be offered to the families. Gangs and Graffiti Local city efforts have formed a graffiti removal service, a law enforcement gang task force, and a school resource officer program. CUSD uses its links with the City of Calexico to enhance its effort to curb gang influence. When appropriate, the city’s graffiti removal service is used and community service hours are assigned. Alternative Programs Research has shown that effective alternative programs can have longterm positive results by reducing expulsions and court referrals. An Independent Study Program, a "Home-Hospital Study Program" and may 20 make a referral to the Office of Child Welfare and Attendance for placement in one of the programs offered through the Imperial County Department of Education. These alternative programs, when matched to a pupil’s needs, can produce positive outcomes. Drug and Violence Prevention Programs The goals of the district’s Drug Alcohol and Tobacco Education Program and other related community program include providing all K-12 pupils with a comprehensive drug and violence prevention program and providing all pupils in grades four through eight with a comprehensive tobacco use prevention education. Truancy Learning Center/District Attorney Referral Calexico Unified School District recognizes the importance of punctuality and regular attendance. The staff of each school shall accurately record the attendance record for all students. Parents of students with poor attendance will be contacted. Students with poor attendance due to medical issues will be referred to the school nurse. Should attendance problems continue, official action is to be taken, which could result in a referral to the School Attendance Review Board or a referral to the Imperial County District Attorney’s Office with a request for prosecution of the parent and/or the student. Truant students shall be referred to the Truancy Learning Center. Megan's Law Notification The staff of Calexico Unified School District shall receive Megan's Law Sex Offender Information from local law enforcement and that information shall be communicated with the public so that the information can be used to protect students and families. Megan's Law provides the public with photographs and descriptive information on serious or high risk sex offenders residing in California who have been convicted of committing sex crimes and are required to register. SCHOOL SAFETY STRATEGY #4: Plans and methods are available to identify isolated and troubled pupils, help foster positive relationships between school staff and pupils, and promote meaningful parental and community involvement. 21 Parent/Guardian Involvement Staff members in effective and safe schools make persistent efforts to involve parents/guardians by: informing them about discipline policies, procedures, rules, and about appropriate and inappropriate behavior. Staff members will also involve parents in making decisions concerning schoolwide disciplinary policies, procedures and encouraging them to participate in prevention/intervention programs, and crisis planning. Calexico Unified School District: Effectively involves the School Site Council. Notifies parents about, and encourages participation in parenting programs. Has established a school visitors’ procedure. Provides a newsletter to parents. Uses the School Accountability Report Card as a procedure to communicate to parents. Provides several opportunities for Teacher-Parent Conferences. Maintains an effective Homework Policy. Parent Training: Promoting the Use of Community Resources Calexico Unified School District advocates for the provision of community resources to help maximize the development of positive behavior and the suppression of antisocial behavior. Such training promises to maximize the parent’s contribution to academic excellence and noteworthy socialdevelopment. Problem Solving Teams School communities can enhance their effectiveness by identifying factors that result in violence and other problem behaviors. Site-based collaborative problem-solving teams are viewed as essential to successful prevention and intervention with aggressive behavior. Calexico Unified School District utilizes a Student Study Team (SST) to help address issues of problem behavior. These problem-solving efforts bring together school staff, parents, community-based agencies and the student. The goal is to help identify, clarify, analyze and resolve issues concerning student, educational and familial concerns. The Student Study Team is flexible enough to address individual problems and school-wide matters. 22 Community Linkages When working with parents and students with specific issues, Calexico Unified School District shall work closely with recognized local city, county and state agencies and will provide information to the families regarding available community resources. In addition, information pertaining to the recreational services of the City of Calexico can be found at the following website: www.calexico.ca.gov. SCHOOL SAFETY STRATEGY #5: Key personnel at CUSD (e.g., the principal, vice-principal, campus proctor) must be trained in safety strategies to promote school safety. Campus Supervisor and Administrative Positions Schools can enhance physical safety by monitoring the surrounding school grounds-including landscaping, parking lots, and bus stops. CUSD employs a principal, vice-principal, and campus proctor whose job is designed to help increase school safety, prevent prohibited offenses, and promote positive student relationships. The principal, vice-principal, and campus proctor have developed procedures to monitor the school campus, the surrounding areas, and have designated the safe entrance and exit routes to school. Furthermore, recognizing that students are often the first to know of dangerous plans or actions, the school personnel at each school must make themselves available for a student to safely report troubling behaviors that may lead to dangerous situations. Effective communication between school personnel and students help initiate appropriate investigations, help staff learn of suspects in school offenses, and help collect important knowledge about community conflicts that may have an impact on school safety. Campus Disturbances and Crimes CUSD recognizes that campus disturbances and crimes may be committed by visitors and outsiders to the campus. Several steps have been taken to protect the school, staff, and pupils from safety threats by individuals visiting the campus area. In addition, disputes often occur because of parental custody disputes. Calexico Unified School District will maintain in the student’s record custody documentation provided by families and will request assistance from local law enforcement and the Office of Child Welfare and Attendance as needed. 23 Visitors and Disruptions to Educational Process CUSD is aware of the laws, policies and procedures, which govern the conduct of visitors to the school campus. Calexico Unified School District uses continuing efforts to minimize the number of campus entrance and exit points used daily. Access to all school grounds is limited and supervised on a regular basis. Campus traffic, both pedestrian and vehicular, flows through areas that can be easily and naturally supervised. Outside vendors must check in at office when delivering merchandise at all times. All campuses have perimeter fencing. To ensure the safety of students and staff and avoid potential disruptions, all visitors to the campus must register immediately upon entering any school building or grounds at all times. CUSD has established a visible means of identification for visitors while on school premises (i.e. tag). Furthermore, the principal, designee or campus supervisor may direct an individual to leave school grounds if he/she has a reasonable basis for concluding that the person is committing an act that is likely to interfere with the peaceful conduct of school activities or that the person has entered the campus with the purpose of committing such an act. Calexico Unified School District has developed a procedure for disruptive individuals and, when appropriate, exercises the authority to remove a visitor or outsider from the campus. Law enforcement is immediately contacted for individuals engaging in threatening conduct, including disturbing the peace. For continuing disruptive behavior by a visitor or outsider, each school shall contact the district office to determine whether to file for a temporary restraining order and injunction. SCHOOL SAFETY STRATEGY #6: At Calexico Unified School District, effective procedures will be followed to maintain a safe physical plant and school site. Enhancing Physical Safety Practices Schools can enhance physical safety by adjusting traffic flow patterns to limit potential for conflicts or altercations. Schools can enhance physical safety by having adults visibly present throughout the school building. 24 Schools can enhance physical safety by conducting a building safety audit in consultation with the Office of Child Welfare and Attendance and/or law enforcement. Most schools at CUSD maintain a closed campus, where students must have permission to leave the campus during school hours. Calexico Unified School District has helped assure a safe learning environment by following The Safe School Plan. Calexico Unified School District shall minimize blind spots around the schools’ campus. Calexico Unified School District prohibits covering classroom windows. Calexico Unified School District shall install an alarm system (and/or) a closedcircuit television monitoring system. Calexico Unified School District has set a priority to keep buildings clean and maintained. CUSD schools have located its playground equipment where it is easily observed. Calexico Unified School District has limited roof access. CUSD has covered drainpipes so they cannot be climbed. Calexico Unified School District avoids decorative hedges and plants all new trees at least ten feet from buildings. Calexico Unified School District keeps trees and shrubs closely trimmed to limit outside hiding places for people or weapons. Calexico Unified School District keeps the school grounds free of gravel or loose rock surfaces. Calexico Unified School District has designed its parking lots to discourage through traffic and to slow vehicles proceeding through the parking lot. Calexico Unified School District ensures vehicle access around the building(s) for night surveillance and emergency vehicles. Calexico Unified School District has established a procedure to have the school campus fully lighted at night. Calexico Unified School District keeps a complete list of staff members who have keys to building(s). Calexico Unified School District does not allow graffiti to remain on walls. The procedure involves following the three “R’s” after discovery of graffiti—read, record (i.e. photograph or videotape) and repaint. CUSD provides maximum supervision in heavy traffic areas. Calexico Unified School District has established two-way communication between the front office and each classroom for all schools. Calexico Unified School District offers school-or-community-based activities for students after school and on the weekends. Calexico Unified School District has instituted after-school academic and recreational programs for latchkey students. 25 School Safety Compliance CHILD ABUSE POLICY Calexico Unified Board Policy BP 5141.4 Students Child Abuse and Neglect With concern for the total well-being of each student, the Governing Board directs the employees of the district to report known or suspected incidences of child abuse in accordance with state law and district regulations. District employees shall cooperate with the child protective agencies responsible for reporting, investigating and prosecuting cases of child abuse. This policy and regulation applies to all certificated employees of the district and any other employees designated by law as a "child care custodian," "medical practitioner" or "non-medical practitioner" as defined by state law including teacher aides, clerical aides, health aides, custodians, and community laison officer. (Penal Code 11165 and 11165.5) (cf. 4112.9 - Signed Statements/Child Abuse Reporting Statements) The Superintendent shall develop and implement regulations for identifying and reporting child abuse. The Superintendent shall provide training in child abuse identification and reporting for all certificated personnel. The Superintendent shall also provide training in the duties of child abuse identification and reporting to instructional and teacher aides, teacher assistants and other classified employees. (Penal Code 11165.5) All employees trained in child abuse identification and reporting shall be given, as a part of that training, written notice of the child abuse reporting requirements and the employees' confidentiality rights. (Penal Code 11165.5) 26 In order to reduce or eliminate unfounded child abuse accusations directed at school employees, child abuse inservice training shall include guidelines for maintaining ethical relationships with students and for disciplining students. (cf. 3514 - Safety) (cf. 5142 - Safety) Legal Reference: EDUCATION CODE 44690 et seq. Staff development in the detection of child abuse and neglect 48906 Notification when pupil released to peace officer PENAL CODE 273a Willful cruelty or unjustifiable punishment of child; endangering life or health 11165-11165.5 Definitions relating to child abuse 11166-11170 Reporting known or suspected cases of child abuse 11172 Exemption from civil or criminal liability resulting from required reporting of known or suspected child abuse; failure to report is a misdemeanor WELFARE AND INSTITUTIONS CODE 600 et seq. Referral by school attendance review board; minors failing to obey court order Policy CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT adopted: 11/87 Calexico, California 27 SUSPENSION & EXPULSION POLICY Calexico Unified Board Policy BP 5144.1 Students Suspension And Expulsion Due Process The Governing Board recognizes that maintaining an environment which promotes learning and protects the health, safety, and welfare of all students may require the suspension or expulsion of a student from regular classroom instruction. District policies and school site rules shall clearly identify district behavior standards. (cf. 5144 - Discipline) Except in cases where suspension for a first offense is warranted in accordance with law, suspension shall be imposed only when other means of correction fail to bring about proper conduct. (Education Code 48900.5) Expulsion is an action taken by the Board for severe or prolonged breaches of discipline by a student. Except for single acts of a grave nature, expulsion is usually used only when there is a history of misconduct, when other forms of discipline, including suspension, have failed to bring about proper conduct, or when the student's presence causes a continuing danger to other students. (Education Code 48915) The grounds for suspension and expulsion and the procedures for considering, recommending and/or implementing suspension and expulsion shall be specified in administrative regulation. Each principal shall annually inform all students and parents/ guardians of the school's discipline rules and procedures and of the availability of all district policies and regulations dealing with student discipline, suspension and expulsion. (Education Code 35291, 35291.5) Alternatives to suspension or expulsion will be used with students who are truant, tardy, or otherwise absent from assigned school activities. (Education Code 48900) 28 Student Due Process The Board shall provide for the fair treatment of students facing suspension and expulsion by affording them their due process rights under the law. The administration and staff shall comply with procedures for notices and appeals as specified in regulation. Procedures governing student due process shall conform in all aspects to provisions in law. (Education Codes 48911, 48915 and 48915.5) Whenever a student is suspended, school officials may (but are not required to) meet with the parent/guardian to discuss the causes and duration of the suspension, the school policy involved, and any other pertinent matters. (Education Code 48914) (cf. 3514 - Safety) (cf. 5144.2 - Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process - Individuals with Exceptional Needs) Required Parental Attendance The Governing Board believes that parental involvement plays an important role in the resolution of classroom behavior problems. The Board expects that teachers will communicate with parents/guardians when behavior problems arise. The Board recognizes, however, that initial efforts sometimes fail to bring about improvement, and that current law enables parents/ guardians to be absent from work without endangering their employment status in order to attend a portion of their child's school day at a teacher's request. Besides furthering improved classroom behavior, such attendance can promote positive parent- child interactions. When appropriate, the school may inform parents/guardians of available school and community resources and counseling which may assist them in developing more effective parenting skills. Whenever a student is suspended from a class because he/she committed an obscene act, engaged in habitual profanity or vulgarity, disrupted school activities or otherwise willfully defied valid staff authority, the teacher of the class from which the student was suspended may require the student's parent/guardian to attend a portion of a school day in that class. After completing the classroom visit and before leaving school premises, the parent/guardian also shall meet with the principal or designee. (Education Code 48900.1) Parental attendance may be required on the day the student returns to class or within one week thereafter. The principal or designee shall contact any parents/guardians who do not respond to the request to attend school. The Board recognizes that parental compliance with this policy may be delayed, modified or prevented by serious illness/injury/ disability, absence from town, or inability to get certain release time from work. 29 The teacher shall apply this policy uniformly to all students within the classroom. (Education Code 48900.1) District regulations and school site rules for student discipline shall include procedures for implementing parental attendance requirements. (cf. 5144 - Discipline) This policy shall apply only to a parent/guardian who actually lives with the student. (Education Code 48900.1) Parents/guardians shall be notified of this policy before it is implemented and at the beginning of each subsequent school year. (Education Codes 48900.1, 35291, 48980) Legal Reference: EDUCATION CODE 35146 Closed sessions (re suspensions) 35291 Rules (for government and discipline of schools) 35291.5 Rules and procedures on school discipline 48900-48925 Suspension and expulsion 48912(b) Closed sessions (re suspensions) CIVIL CODE 47 Privileged communication GOVERNMENT CODE 54950-54963 (re closed sessions) PENAL CODE 626.2 Entry upon campus after written notice of suspension or dismissal without permission MONTOYA VS. SANGER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, 502 F. Supp. 209 (E.D. Calif. 1980) (re extension of suspension) PUBLIC LAW 107-110 30 4141 Gun free schools Policy CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT adopted: Calexico, California Calexico Unified Administrative Regulation AR 5144.2 Students Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process (Individuals with Exceptional Needs Suspension A student enrolled in a special education program is subject to the same grounds for suspension which apply to non-handicapped students. All the procedural safeguards established by district policies and regulations shall be observed in considering the suspension of special education students. (Education Code 48900.5) (cf. 5144.1 - Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process) Expulsion The Governing Board may expel a student who is currently enrolled in a special education program only if an individualized education program team has determined that (1) the misconduct was not caused by, or a direct manifestation of, the student's identified handicap; and (2) the student was appropriately placed at the time the misconduct occurred. (Education Code 48915.5) If a student is enrolled in a special education program at the time the recommendation for expulsion is made, the procedures and timelines governing expulsion shall be the same as those for other students recommended for expulsion specified in AR 5144.1, except that an individualized education program (IEP) team meeting shall be held as follows: (Education Code 48915.5) (cf. 5144.1 - Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process) 1. The IEP meeting shall be held within ten (10) school days after an expulsion hearing is set. 31 2. The parent/guardian shall be notified of his/her right to participate in the meeting at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the meeting. 3. Unless a parent/guardian has requested a postponement, the meeting may be conducted without the parent's/guardian's participation. 4. A request by a parent/guardian that the meeting be postponed shall be granted by the district for up to three (3) additional school days. The district shall extend any suspension of the student for the period of postponement. 5. The IEP Team shall determine if the misconduct was caused by, or a direct manifestation of, the student's identified handicap. The IEP Team shall also determine if the student had been appropriately placed at the time the misconduct occurred. 6. In reaching its decision, the Team shall consider relevant information that has been acquired within three (3) years of the date of the alleged misconduct. Relevant information shall include all of the following: a. A review of the student's school progress and behavior, if available, including, but not limited to, a review of the student's individualized education program, teacher progress reports and comments, school health records, and the school discipline records. b. A review of the ability of the student to conform his/her behavior to the prescribed standards, and a determination of the relationship, if any, between the student's behavior and his/her handicapping condition. 7. If a state special education due process hearing is initiated by the parent/guardian due to a disagreement with the IEP Team recommendation, the district shall cooperate with the State Department of Education towards achieving an expeditious resolution of the disagreement. 8. Parental consent is not required as a condition for expulsion proceedings or the decision to expel. Legal Reference: EDUCATION CODE 35146 Closed sessions (re suspensions) 35291 Rules (of governing board) 48900-48925 Suspension and expulsion 32 48912(b) Closed sessions (re suspensions) 56340-56347 Individual education program teams GOVERNMENT CODE 54950 (re closed sessions) PENAL CODE 626.2 Entry upon campus after written notice of suspension or dismissal without permission MONTOYA VS. SANGER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, 502 F. Supp. 209 (E.D. Calif. 1980) (re extension of suspension) Regulation CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT approved: 11/87 Calexico, California 33 SUSPENSION & EXPULSION DUE PROCESS Calexico Unified Administrative Regulation AR 5144.2 Students Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process (Individuals with Exceptional Needs Suspension A student enrolled in a special education program is subject to the same grounds for suspension which apply to non-handicapped students. All the procedural safeguards established by district policies and regulations shall be observed in considering the suspension of special education students. (Education Code 48900.5) (cf. 5144.1 - Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process) Expulsion The Governing Board may expel a student who is currently enrolled in a special education program only if an individualized education program team has determined that (1) the misconduct was not caused by, or a direct manifestation of, the student's identified handicap; and (2) the student was appropriately placed at the time the misconduct occurred. (Education Code 48915.5) If a student is enrolled in a special education program at the time the recommendation for expulsion is made, the procedures and timelines governing expulsion shall be the same as those for other students recommended for expulsion specified in AR 5144.1, except that an individualized education program (IEP) team meeting shall be held as follows: (Education Code 48915.5) (cf. 5144.1 - Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process) 1. The IEP meeting shall be held within ten (10) school days after an expulsion hearing is set. 2. The parent/guardian shall be notified of his/her right to participate in the meeting at least forty-eight (48) hours prior to the meeting. 3. Unless a parent/guardian has requested a postponement, the meeting may be conducted without the parent's/guardian's participation. 34 4. A request by a parent/guardian that the meeting be postponed shall be granted by the district for up to three (3) additional school days. The district shall extend any suspension of the student for the period of postponement. 5. The IEP Team shall determine if the misconduct was caused by, or a direct manifestation of, the student's identified handicap. The IEP Team shall also determine if the student had been appropriately placed at the time the misconduct occurred. 6. In reaching its decision, the Team shall consider relevant information that has been acquired within three (3) years of the date of the alleged misconduct. Relevant information shall include all of the following: a. A review of the student's school progress and behavior, if available, including, but not limited to, a review of the student's individualized education program, teacher progress reports and comments, school health records, and the school discipline records. b. A review of the ability of the student to conform his/her behavior to the prescribed standards, and a determination of the relationship, if any, between the student's behavior and his/her handicapping condition. 7. If a state special education due process hearing is initiated by the parent/guardian due to a disagreement with the IEP Team recommendation, the district shall cooperate with the State Department of Education towards achieving an expeditious resolution of the disagreement. 8. Parental consent is not required as a condition for expulsion proceedings or the decision to expel. Legal Reference: EDUCATION CODE 35146 Closed sessions (re suspensions) 35291 Rules (of governing board) 48900-48925 Suspension and expulsion 48912(b) Closed sessions (re suspensions) 56340-56347 Individual education program teams GOVERNMENT CODE 54950 (re closed sessions) 35 PENAL CODE 626.2 Entry upon campus after written notice of suspension or dismissal without permission MONTOYA VS. SANGER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, 502 F. Supp. 209 (E.D. Calif. 1980) (re extension of suspension) Regulation CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT approved: 11/87 Calexico, California 36 DISCIPLINE POLICY Calexico Unified Board Policy BP 5144 Students Discipline The Governing Board believes that one of the major functions of the public schools is the preparation of youth for responsible citizenship. The district shall foster a learning environment which reinforces the concepts of self-discipline and the acceptance of personal responsibility. Students are expected to progress from being adult-directed to self-directed with minimal application of disciplinary measures. In order to maintain an environment conducive to attaining the highest quality of education in the district, there must exist certain disciplinary policies and regulations relating to student conduct which delineates acceptable behavior and provides the basis for sound disciplinary practices within each school in the district. These policies and regulations will be enforced fairly and uniformly and consistently without regard to race, creed, color or sex. The administration, teachers and classified staff share the mutual responsibility for student conduct and safety and the enforcement of district policies and regulations. The Board shall give all reasonable support and assistance to all employees with respect to the student discipline. (cf. 5142 - Safety) The Board recognizes that not all students will adhere to district rules for appropriate behavior. Sufficient support services shall be provided so that continually disruptive students will not be returned to regular classes without some modification of behavior. Students may be assigned to other alternative programs or be subject to removal from school. (cf. 5144.1 - Suspension and Expulsion/Due Process) In order to ensure that school site rules for student discipline are enforced fairly and uniformly and consistently, the Superintendent shall establish procedures for the development of such rules. All school site rules shall be strictly based on district policy, regulation and existing law. 37 All avenues provided in policy, regulation and law for the discipline of students may be utilized in developing site level rules. These include but are not limited to advising and counseling students, conferencing with parents/guardians, detention during and after school hours, alternative educational environments and, if necessary, suspension and expulsion. Districts are specifically authorized to adopt reasonable regulations to restrict recess time for disciplinary purposes. (Education Code 44807.5) Special care shall be taken to solicit the views of the school community, including administrators, teachers, school security personnel, parents and students in developing the site level rules. The adoption of each school's rules on student discipline is the responsibility of the school principal/designee and a designated teacher. All adopted school site rules shall be subject to Board review and approval prior to implementation. Notice to Parents/Guardians and Students School site rules shall be revised periodically as required by any changes in district policy, regulation or law and shall undergo the site level rule review and adoption process at least every four (4) years. The principal of each school shall ensure that every student and his/her parent/guardian is notified in writing of all Board policies, administrative regulations and individual school rules related to discipline at the beginning of each school year and that transfer students and their parents/guardians are so advised at the time of enrollment in school. The notice shall include the fact that these rules and regulations are available on request at the principal's office in all district schools. Corporal Punishment Corporal punishment shall not be used as a disciplinary measure against any student. School administrators and teachers shall employ other means of disciplining students who violate school rules, district regulations or district policies. The use of reasonable and necessary force by an employee: (1) to quell a disturbance; (2) for self-defense; and (3) to take possession of weapons or other dangerous objects from students, shall not be considered corporal punishment for purposes of this policy. Pain and discomfort resulting from voluntary participation in recreational activities shall not be considered corporal punishment. 38 (cf. 3514 - Safety) (cf. 4158 - Employee Protection) Legal Reference: EDUCATION CODE 35146 Closed sessions 35291 Rules 35291.5 School adopted discipline rules 35291.7 School adopted discipline rules: additional employees 44807.5 Restriction from recess for disciplinary purposes 48650-48677 Adjustment schools 48630-48644.5 Opportunity schools 48908 Duties of pupils 48900-48925 Suspension and expulsion 48980-48981 Notification of parents or guardians 49000-49001 Prohibition of corporal punishment 49330 et seq. Injurious objects ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, TITLE 5 353 Detention after school Policy CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT adopted: 11/87 Calexico, California 39 PROCEDURES FOR NOTIFYING TEACHERS ABOUT DANGEROUS PUPILS Each September and February, all teachers are provided with a list of enrolled students who have one or more suspensions of a serious or violent nature. This list includes student suspensions for the current year plus the previous three years. The following procedure is used in notifying teachers of the suspension history: 1. Suspension lists are provided to each teacher using a routing sheet. All teachers sign the routing slip indicating their review of the data. 2. Teachers are advised about the confidential nature of the data. 3. All routing sheets and suspension reports are to be returned and filed in the school office. To notify teachers of suspensions as they occur during the school year, the following process is used: 1. 2. Teachers are provided with a copy of the student suspension form. Teachers are advised about the confidential nature of the data. When students are administratively transferred from one school to another for disciplinary reasons, teachers (to whom the student is assigned) at the new school are notified by the school administration and provided with written information about reasons for the student's transfer and a copy of the student's behavior contract. Copies of the written notice are maintained in the school office. When the district receives information from the juvenile court system that a student has been convicted of the serious or violent crime requiring teacher notification, the principal and the teachers are provided with written notice from the district Student Services Department. Copies of this notice are maintained in the school office and the district Student Services' Office. CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT 40 SEXUAL HARASSMENT POLICY Calexico Unified Board Policy BP 5145.7 Students Sexual Harassment A. The District recognizes that harassment on the basis of sex is unlawful. B. Employees and pupils will not engage in conduct constituting sexual harassment. This Board Policy prohibits any act of sexual harassment as defined by this Board Policy where such act is related to any school activity or school attendance as allowed by law. The District will not condone or tolerate sexual harassment. The District will take appropriate disciplinary action against all employees or pupils found to have engaged in sexual harassment. C. Sexual harassment consists of unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. It includes but is not limited to circumstances in which: 1. Submission to such conduct is made a term or condition of a pupil's academic status. 2. Submission to or rejection of such conduct is used as the basis for any academic decision affecting such pupil. 3. Such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with a pupil's academic performance or creating an intimidating, hostile or offensive educational environment. D. Forms of sexual harassment include but are not limited to the following: 1. Oral harassment such as derogatory comments, jokes or slurs; 2. Physical harassment such as unnecessary, unwelcome or offensive touching, or impeding or blocking movement; 3. Visual harassment such as derogatory or offensive posters, cards, cartoons, graffiti, drawings, or gestures; and 41 4. Unwelcome sexual advances, requests, or demands for sexual favors, and other oral or physical conduct of a sexual nature. E. Any pupil wishing to make a complaint of sexual harassment should immediately report it to the site principal. However, there is absolutely no requirement that a pupil must take a complaint to the alleged harasser. If the site principal is the alleged harasser, the pupil should make the complaint to the Superintendent and/or his Designee. A pupil making a complaint of sexual harassment shall not suffer any reprisal for doing so. The District will promptly and thoroughly investigate all complaints of sexual harassment. The District also will take immediate and appropriate action to resolve such complaints. All incidents of sexual harassment will be remedied. A report of the results of the investigation will be made to the complainant, the alleged harasser, and the supervisor of the alleged harasser. F. Upon receipt of a complaint alleging sexual harassment, the District representative conducting the investigation shall do the following: 1. Inform the complainant of the rights under this Board Policy; 2. Authorize the investigation of the complaint and supervise and/or conduct the investigation of the complaint. The investigation, at a minimum, shall include interviews with the complainant, the alleged harasser, and all other persons who reasonably may have relevant knowledge about the complaint, including possible witnesses or victims of prior similar conduct; 3. Take reasonable steps to protect the complainant from any retaliation for filing the complaint; 4. Review factual information gathered to determine whether the alleged conduct constitutes sexual harassment; 5. Report the results of the investigation to the complainant, the alleged harasser, and the supervisor of the alleged harasser; 6. If harassment occurred, take and/or recommend prompt and effective remedial action against the harasser; 7. Take reasonable steps to protect the complainant and other potential victims from further harassment if such harassment is determined; 8. Take reasonable steps to alleviate the effects of the harassment. G. Any pupil wishing to make a complaint of sexual harassment shall immediately file a written complaint, except that no pupil is required to file any complaint with the alleged harasser. 42 H. All employees and pupils shall be notified of this Board Policy on a regular basis, and consistent with Education Code Sections 212.6 and 48980. Legal Reference: Education Code Section 212.6 Education Code Section 48980 Policy Adopted: 11/87 CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT Revised: 12/92 Calexico, California 43 SCHOOL DRESS CODE Calexico Unified Board Policy BP 5132 Students Dress And Grooming It is the mission of the school district not only to provide academic education but also to provide education in morals, manners, dress and grooming because these are elements of good citizenship and good preparation for the work world. Furthermore, research has shown that student dress and appearance affect student attitudes and conduct. These guidelines are intended to define "appropriate student attire" and personal grooming. Their purpose is to foster good dress and grooming habits in students, prevent disruption of the classroom atmosphere, enhance classroom decorum, eliminate disturbances among other students in attendance and minimize distraction of other students so as not to interfere with the education process. It is also intended to help protect the health and welfare of the individual student. All students are expected to attend school in clean, neat, and appropriate student attire. All students shall abide by the following: 1. Hair shall be clean and neatly groomed. 2. Shoes must be worn at all times. 3. Commercial lettering or printing will be allowed on clothing as long as it is acceptable for school attire. Crude or vulgar printing or pictures depicting drugs, tobacco, alcoholic beverages, the occult or those that are sexually suggestive are not acceptable. Personal writing, lettering or drawings on any article of clothing is disallowed. 4. Long pants are allowed for both boys and girls. The fullness must not interfere with the normal school activities and they must be clean and neat at all times. 5. Hats, caps, and other types of head coverings shall not be worn on school grounds unless related to a sports event, special school-authorized activity, or medical reasons. Sunglasses are not to be worn inside buildings. School-sites have the option to ban sunglasses entirely from school grounds. 44 6. All clothing must be safe (e.g., no spiked projections from rings, belts, belt buckles, hats, or from any items worn by a student). 7. All clothing shall be within the bounds of decency and good taste as appropriate for school. a. Dress length shall be within the bounds of decency and good taste and no shorter than mid-thigh. b. No exposure of midriff, chest/cleavage, posterior, or undergarments (e.g. no low-cut or revealing tops, off the shoulder, see through, fish net, or muscle shirts/ blouses, blouses without undergarments, trousers sagging below the hips, strapless tops or dresses, tube tops, halter tops, spaghetti straps, bra top or bathing suits). c. Sleeveless T-shirts must be closed to the armpit. d. No altered clothing. Clothing must be commercially available (e.g., no cuffs or fingers on gloves cut off, no cut off shorts, shorts/pants with cuts or slits). e. Garments are expected to be appropriate size to the wearer (e.g., no overly undersized or oversized garments). f. School-sites may use their discretion to provide students with appropriate clothing to replace or cover inappropriate clothing when parents are not accessible. g. All shirts/blouses are to be tucked in. 8. The Governing Board desires to keep district schools and students free from the threats or harmful influence of any group(s) or gang(s) which advocate substance use, violence or disruptive behavior. The Board therefore prohibits the presence of any apparel, jewelry, accessory, notebook, manner of grooming, or gesture which by virtue of it's color, arrangement, trademark, graffiti or any other attribute, denotes membership in such a group. Gang attire such as hair nets, and bandanas are strictly prohibited on all district school campuses. This policy shall be applied at the principal's discretion as the need for it arises at individual school sites. 9. Initially, student violation(s) of the dress code will be dealt with through student and parent conference(s). If conference(s) fail to gain compliance then continued student violation will be dealt with as insubordination. 10. The principal of individual schools may authorize special activity event days where exceptions to the student dress code may be allowed. 45 11. Coaches and teachers in classes such as shop, may impose more stringent requirements than the above consistent with the needs of the particular sport and/or class and with approval of the site principal. 12. Staff is requested to be consistent in its own example of the guidelines and the framework in which it is intended. 13. Promotion Exercises: Grades K-9. Attire for promotion exercises for kindergarten and 6th grade shall comply with Mandatory Uniform Policy AR5132.1 Ninth grades will use a graduation gown (no cap). Legal Reference: EDUCATION CODE 32281 School safety plans 35183 School dress codes; uniforms 35183.5 Sun-protective clothing 48907 Student exercise of free expression 49066 Grades; effect of physical education class apparel CODE OF REGULATIONS, TITLE 5 302 Pupils to be neat and clean on entering school COURT DECISIONS Marvin H. Jeglin et al v. San Jacinto Unified School District et al, (C.D. Cal. 1993) 827 F.Supp. 1459 Arcadia Unified School District v. California Department of Education, (1992) 2 Cal. 4th 251 Hartzell v. Connell, (1984) 35 Cal. 3d 899 FOR THE SPANISH VERSION OF THIS POLICY, PLEASE SEE DISTRICT MATERIAL AT THE DISTRICT OFFICE. Policy CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT 46 adopted: November 1987 Calexico, California revised: April 1995 revised: September 2000 revised: November 2001 Dress Code: Allowable Student Uniforms Allowed Clothing - Tops Color: White Shirts/Blouses * With collars and sleeves * All shirts/blouses tucked in (at least 3" of material to to tuck in) * Proper length sleeves Fabrics Cotton, polyester-blend, knit Not Allowed * Logos, pictures, writing , letters, number, oversized * Unauthorized school oversized identification Allowed Clothing - Bottoms Color: Dark Blue * Long Pants * Fit at waist * Hemmed or cuffed; inseam no more than 1/2 inch too long * Belt if loops on pants - worn on waist Shorts 47 * Must be no higher than mid-thigh * Must be worn at waist * Below the knee or oversized not allowed Skirts, Jumpers, Dresses * Hem and/or slit must be no higher than four fingers widths above the knee. Fabrics Cotton, cotton/polyester, twill, corduroy No denim material (e.g., jeans) is allowed Not Allowed Denim jeans, webbed belts, logos/pictures, writing/letters, numerals, sweat pants, baggy, oversized Suggested Purchases Outerwear: (Sweaters, jackets, coats) Colors: White, Dark Blue, Garnet or combination Must fit properly (no oversizing) Shoes: Shoes must be worn at all times. We have no requirements as to style except that open sandals are not allowed. Denim Jeans Are Not Allowed (Example: Levi's not allowed) FOR THE SPANISH VERSION OF THIS REGULATION PLEASE SEE DISTRICT MATERIAL AT THE DISTRICT OFFICE. Regulation CALIXCO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT approved: Calexico, California 48 MANDATORY STUDENT UNIFORM POLICY Calexico Unified Board Policy BP 5132.1 Students Mandatory Student Uniform Policy Grades Kindergarten Through Twelfth Over the past several years, many parents and community members have urged the district to adopt a student uniform policy as a means of countering the influence of gangs, minimizing violence, disruptions and improving the learning environment. Long Beach Unified School District found that use of school uniforms enhanced school safety, improved the learning environment, reduced ethnic and racial tensions, bridged socio-economic differences between children, promoted good behavior, improved children's self-respect and self-esteem, and produced cost savings for participating families. Accordingly, the Calexico Unified School District has decided to allow a mandatory student uniform program throughout the district at sites where the ensuing procedures are met. Each school will separately determine whether to participate or not. In implementing the mandatory student uniform policy, it is the expectation of the district that each school will work closely with members of its local community to structure site-based procedures responsive to the community's specific needs. The need, success, and implementation of each school site's program must be parent-driven. II. Statement Of Policy All elementary and middle schools in the Calexico Unified School District shall be allowed to begin within the parameters set forth below in the mandatory student uniform policy beginning with the 1996-97 school year. High schools may begin in the 1997-98 school year. III. Commencement Of Uniform Policy The procedures for the mandatory student uniform policy shall become effective in October of the 1995-96 school year. 49 IV. School-Site Qualification Process Step 1: A school's School-Site Council must have a two-third vote to initially commit the school-site to a mandatory student uniform policy. Parents must be informed ahead of time that the issue will be discussed at such a SSC meeting and that they are invited to provide input. Deadline: October Step 2: 85% of all school-site parents must have submitted a signed statement (E 5132.1[a]) committing themselves to supporting the mandatory uniform policy financially and with their children. Deadline: December Step 3: Each SSC must have (a) a minimum of $1,000 set aside in their parent account to assist parents in purchasing uniforms; and, (b) 30 blouses and shirts purchased to provide students who attend school without a uniform to wear during the day. Deadline: January Step 4: Each SSC must have at least twenty parents committed to assisting in implementing the policy with such duties as: (a) monitoring implementation; (b) phoning parents; (c) sending messages; (d) washing and ironing school- site owned uniforms; (e) and other duties. Deadline: February Step 5: In order to begin in August/September of the ensuing school year, completion of each of the first four steps must be certified by the Superintendent by February of the prior school year and reported to the Governing Board. Step 6: The school-site must inform all parents that the school site will have a mandatory student uniform policy in the ensuing school year. Deadline: February and June (twice) V. Information Dissemination A. It is the responsibility of district and school support staffs to adequately communicate to parents information common to all school sites, including general guidelines for enforcement of the uniform policy. B. Each school shall communicate to parents information specific to the individual school sites, include: 50 1. Compliance measures to be employed; 2. The availability of financial support and the procedures for applying for assistance; 3. Methods to facilitate recycling of uniforms within the school community; C. The means by which this information is communicated shall include one or more of the following: 1. District newsletters; 2. School newsletters; 3. Parent forums; 4. Telephonic notification or through use of a telephone hotline; 5. SSC meetings and newsletters; 6. Parent advisory meetings; 7. Television, radio, and/or newspaper announcements; 8. Posters displayed at school and in the community; 9. Registration materials. 10. Student and/or parent handbooks VI. Financial Considerations A. No student shall be denied attendance at school, penalized, or otherwise subject to compliance measures for failing to wear a uniform by reason of financial hardship. B. With the commencement of the 1996-97 school year, each school shall: 1. Develop a procedure and criteria to identify families in need of financial assistance. 2. Determine the form and type of financial assistance appropriate for the individual school community. 3. Designate a specific staff member or school volunteer to assist those families in need of assistance; and 51 4. Prepare a flyer describing in detail the uniform and listing the range of costs for each competitively priced item of clothing as provided by a variety of vendors. The flyer shall state that in case of severe financial hardship, parents may contact their child's school by phone, mail or in person to request assistance. C. Each school shall work with staff, the local school community and business partners to identify resources for assisting families. VII. Compliance Measures A. Students at schools authorized to implement a mandatory student uniform policy will be required to wear the student uniform every day except on special designated days announced by the principal. In addition, each school site council may choose to have all Fridays be a nonstudent uniform day. Student dress would still be required to comply with the regular dress code mandated in BP 5132. B. If necessary, with the cooperation of the students' parents, disciplinary action may be taken to encourage compliance Since the intent of the policy is not to inhibit or prohibit any student who is not in uniform from receiving the education to which he/she is entitled, no student shall be suspended from class or from school, expelled from school, or receive a lowered academic grade as a result of not complying with the policy. C. Each school shall develop incentives and positive reinforcement measures to encourage full compliance with the uniform policy. Each school should strive to achieve full compliance through use of incentives and positive reinforcement measures, and should resort to disciplinary action only when positive measures fail to ensure compliance. In addition, schools shall communicate with parents so that expectations, rationale and benefits are fully understood by the student and his/her family. D. Prior to initiating any disciplinary action against a student not complying with the policy, a conference with the parent must be held with a school administrator or counselor to solicit parental cooperation and support. E. Disciplinary action is to be initiated only after all other means to secure support and cooperation as mentioned above have not succeeded. A "progressive discipline" approach is to be employed by the school support staff so as to encourage full and consistent compliance with the least amount of disciplinary action. The same disciplinary actions applied to enforce other school and district rules may be utilized, with the exceptions noted in Section VII.B. and G. 52 F. In order to ensure a smooth transition to the mandatory student uniform policy, and in order to ensure that incentives and positive reinforcement measures are employed before resorting to disciplinary action, no school shall take disciplinary action unless those not in compliance materially or substantially interfere with the requirements of appropriate discipline. G. No student shall be considered noncompliant with the policy in the following instances: 1. When noncompliance derives from financial hardship; 2. When a student wears a button, armband or other accouterment to exercise the right to freedom of expression as provided by Education Code 48907, unless the button, armband or other accouterment signifies or is related to gangs, gang membership or gang activity as provided by Education Code 35183. 3. When a student wears the uniform of a nationally recognized youth organization such as the Boy Scouts or the Girl Scouts on regular meeting days. 4. When wearing a school uniform violates a student's sincerely held religiousbelief. 5. When a student's parent/guardian has secured an exemption from the uniform policy by following the procedures set forth in Section VII.H. H. If the parent(s) or guardian desires to exempt his/her child from the uniform policy, the parent(s) or guardian must observe the following procedure: 1. Request by mail or in person an Application for Exemption from Uniform Program (E 5132.1), hereinafter referred to as "Application". The parent(s) or guardian may obtain an Application at the student's school site. 2. Complete the Application in full and submit it to the designated administrator for uniform program exemptions at the student's school no later than September 30th each year that exemption is being requested. 3. Meet with the designated administrator to discuss the uniform policy and the nature of the parent's or guardian's objections to the policy. The purposes of this meeting include (a) ensuring that the parent(s) or guardian understands the reasons for, and goals of the uniform policy; (b) verifying the accuracy of the information on the Application; (c) preventing fraud or misrepresentation. 4. Students attending CUSD schools through an Interdistrict Agreement will be required to wear uniforms (at schools where uniforms are mandatory) as a condition of attendance in Calexico. 53 VIII. Annual Evaluation A. A SSC must reaffirm continuance of mandatory uniform each March for the next school year. B. The district will independently evaluate compliance and implementation for purposes of allowing a school-site to continue. Such independent evaluation will be completed by April each year and a recommendation made to the Board. Policy CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT adopted: September 1995 Calexico, California revised: September 2000 54 BLOOD BORNE PATHOGEN INCIDENT REPORTING FORM AND EXPOSURE CONTROL PLAN Calexico Unified Board Policy BP 5141.23 Students Infectious Disease Prevention The Governing Board recognizes its shared responsibility with the home and the community to promote appropriate disease prevention procedures in the handling of blood and bodily fluids. It is the goal of this policy to protect the entire school community without segregation, discrimination or stigma. Accordingly, infectious disease prevention techniques shall be taught regardless of whether a district student or adult is known to have an identified infectious disease. The Superintendent shall ensure that all students and district employees are provided appropriate periodic instruction in basic procedures recommended by the State Department of Education and other public health agencies and associations. (cf. 6141.2 - Recognition of Religious Beliefs and Customs) Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) The Board recognizes that the spread of AIDS has reached epidemic proportions. Lack of knowledge about AIDS has already demonstrated its long-range impact upon society. The urgent need for AIDS education calls for the cooperation of all members of the education community. The Board will make every effort to help disseminate all responsible information about AIDS and AIDS prevention as it becomes available. (cf. 4157/4257/4357 - Employee Safety) Legal Reference: EDUCATION CODE 49403 Cooperation in control of communicable disease and immunization of pupils ADMINISTRATIVE CODE, TITLE 17 55 2500-2508 Communicable disease reporting requirements Policy CALEXICO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT adopted: 11/87 Calexico, California 56 BLOOD BORNE PATHOGENS – SAFETY PRACTICES PROCEDURES AND REGULATIONS 1. General 1.1. While recognizing that both students and employees diagnosed with an infectious blood borne disease are entitled to a confidential relationship between themselves, the medical community and/or other agencies, the Board of School Trustees encourages these individuals to meet with the School Principal and/or Superintendent of Schools to discuss their disease and immediate and future needs. 1.2. Assessment Students: 2.1. The Superintendent (or designate) will be informed, by the school principal as soon as is known, of any student infected with an infectious blood borne disease. 2.2. A Risk Assessment will be conducted using a team approach including the personal physician, public health personnel, the parent or guardian, and school district personnel as appropriate and will make recommendations about the type of educational and care setting based on the following: a. Behavior, neurological development and physical condition of the child; b. Type of interaction expected with others. c. What the potential is for exposure d. Areas for potential for exposure e. How exposure may happen f. Who needs to know? g. What will happen if there is a risk of exposure? 2.3. The team will consider the risk to others in the workplace, whether or not the individual is healthy enough to continue to attend school, and what precautions should be taken to ensure the safety and health of others. a. The identity of infected students will remain confidential and restricted to those who need to know or are required to be informed. 2.4. Decisions on attendance at school are dependent on the circumstances of each individual case. Regular evaluation of the appropriateness of attendance will be conducted. 57 2.5. The Board will be notified immediately when the team considers the health condition of a student to be a danger to the immediate health and welfare of a school, its students or employees of the Board. a. Upon being notified of the team’s concern, the Board will refer the matter to the Medical Health Officer in accordance with the procedures outlined in the School Act. Employees 2.6. The Superintendent will be informed, by district staff as soon as is known, of any employee infected with an infectious blood borne disease. 2.7. Employees with an infectious blood borne disease, who are able to carry out the essential duties of their jobs in a satisfactory manner without posing a health or safety risk to themselves or others, will be entitled to continue their work. 2.8. Decisions regarding potential health or safety hazards will be made on a case-by-case basis in consultation with the employee, the personal physician and district personnel as appropriate. 2.9. The identity of infected employees will remain confidential and restricted to those who need to know or are required to be informed. 2.10. The Board will be notified immediately if the Superintendent considers the health condition of an employee to be a danger to the immediate health and welfare of a school, its students or other employees of the Board. a. Upon being notified of the Superintendent’s concern, the Board will refer the matter to the Medical Health Officer in accordance with the procedures outlined in the School Act. 3. Hygienic Safety Practices 3.1. All employees will follow “Universal Infection Control Precautions” by assuming that blood and other body fluids from all individuals are potentially infectious. These precautions include: a. Routinely using gloves when anticipating contact with blood b. Immediately washing hands and other skin surfaces after removal of gloves and/or contact with blood 3.2. Schools will be provided with appropriate protective equipment including disposable waterproof gloves (natural rubber latex, neoprene, nitrile, or vinyl), tongs or pliers and proper sharps containers. 58 3.3. Schools’ medical room mattresses will be either vinyl-coated beds or cloth mattress with a protective vinyl (plastic) covering so that they can be cleaned as needed with a bleach solution. 3.4. Blankets can be cleaned as needed by forwarding them, in a clearly labeled plastic bag, to the Assistant Supervisor Operations at the Facilities Office. 4. Universal Precautions 4.1. Universal Precautions to prevent transmission of blood-borne disease will be followed. Universal Precautions is the term for infection control measures endorsed by the Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety for workers who might come into contact with blood and other body fluids. In summary they include: a. Wash hands for 30 seconds after contact with blood and other body fluids contaminated with blood. b. Wear disposable latex gloves when you encounter blood, body fluids, or when cleaning cuts, scrapes or wounds. Wash your hands as soon as you remove your gloves. Dispose gloves in a plastic bag. c. Use disposable absorbent material like paper towels to stop bleeding. d. Discard bloodstained material in a sealed plastic bag and deposit in the garbage. Label as containing blood-tainted material. e. Cover cuts or scratches with a bandage until healed. f. Immediately protect staff and students from coming in contact with blood-soiled surfaces. The area must be disinfected with a fresh solution of one part bleach and nine-parts water (10% bleach solution). Mops or brushes used for cleaning should be soaked in a bleach solution for 20 minutes. (Note: The custodial department will provide each school with the product for dissolving in water to provide the bleach solution.) 5. Identification of Risks of Occupational Exposure 5.1. In accordance with the Occupational Health and Safety Regulations (section 6.35), the district’s Health & Safety Coordinator will develop and maintain a list of positions and/or tasks and procedures where there is a potential for occupational exposure to a blood borne pathogen. 59 5.2. Employees who have, or may have, occupational exposure to the hepatitis B virus, will upon request, receive a hepatitis B vaccination (section 6.39, OH&S Regs). 5.3. Employees who may have been exposed to a blood borne pathogen in an exposure incident will be advised to immediately seek medical attention 60 PROCEDURES TO ENSURE A SAFE AND ORDERLY ENVIRONMENT RULES AND PROCEDURES ON SCHOOL DISCIPLINE PHILOSOPHY OF DISCIPLINE • Behavior expectations and the consequences for not meeting expectations must be clearly communicated to all students and their parents (in writing as well as verbally). • The severity of consequences for violating behavior expectations increases with each incident of inappropriate behavior. • The consequences for violating behavior expectations should be severe enough to discourage students from making poor behavior decisions. • Expectations and consequences should permit students an opportunity to eliminate inappropriate behavior. Additionally, the school staff recognizes that the middle school years are a transition time from adolescence to young adulthood. As a part of this transition, the student is given greater opportunities to be responsible and demonstrate independence and good judgment. The structure of our behavior expectations (in the classroom as well as school wide) is meant to encourage students to be responsible. The first step in many instances of inappropriate behavior (those considered to be "minor") is a simple warning ("Your behavior is unacceptable. Please stop such behavior"). It is only when a student ignores such warnings and continues to choose to act irresponsibly (like a child rather than an emerging adult) that we involve parents and implement consequences. ELEMENTS OF A GOOD DISCIPLINE PROGRAM 1. The program is focused upon making the entire campus, especially the classroom, a safe, supportive and orderly environment for learning for students and staff. 2. Classroom authority is retained by the classroom teacher. (Administration's role is to support, not to replace.) 3. Rules and procedures are clearly understood by staff and students. 4. All staff members will acknowledge and take appropriate action on any minor or major infraction of the school rules. 5. Rules and procedures comply with State Law and District policies. 61 6. The program recognizes the responsibilities and the rights of students and staff. 7. Program is structured to keep students in class and engaged in the educational process. 8. Rules are enforced: A. by all staff members at all times. B. strictly, but not rigidly (beware of "automatics"). C. in substantial part by adult modeling. D. using techniques that promote the growth of positive self-esteem. E. as close to the source as is possible. F. by keeping parents informed. 9. The discipline program is understood, endorsed, and supported by staff, parents, and students. PRINCIPAL'S STATEMENT TO EDMS STAFF EXPECTATIONS IN DEVELOPING & MAINTAINING DISCIPLINE As Principal of our school, I will expect; Each teacher to have a defined system of classroom management. A written description of this system, including representative examples of the progressive interventions you intend to employ, will be approved and filed by me. Whenever possible and appropriate, teachers are encouraged to use standards and systems that are consistent with other department members. You can expect Each administrator to assist and support you in every reasonable way in developing, implementing, and refining that system as needed. I will expect That when you refer a student for discipline: 1. The student has been made fully aware of classroom and school rules and knows what rules he/she has violated. 62 2. Teachers within a village will discuss any continuing behavior problems and schedule a team conference with the student and parents when appropriate. 3. That information will be provided on the referral regarding previous actions you have taken regarding this specific issue. 4. You have exhausted the interventions at your disposal (i.e., you have done everything you can do) and you have followed the guidelines established by the administration and staff on what constitutes an appropriate behavior referral. 5. The behavior was so serious or so blatant as to make immediate removal from the classroom necessary. 6. The written referral will be explicit in stating the offense(s). 7. You will send the student out of class with a referral only if his/her continued presence in the class would disrupt or prevent teaching and/or learning. 8. If necessary, the referral will be delivered to the office at a time convenient to the staff member so that the issue may be handled most efficiently, causing a minimum of lost class time. You can expect 1. Each administrator to support your position in every reasonable way. 2. A response time on your referral of one, or at most, two days. 3. The availability of an administrator to discuss unresolved referrals after school on any given day. 4. That the administrator will exercise independent judgment regarding disposition of referrals. I will expect 1. That each teacher will go to the doorway of his/her classroom after each class period as often as possible and assume control of student behavior in the corridor. 2. That each staff member will hold students accountable for their behavior on the school grounds at all times. You can expect 1. Administrator support, investigation, and follow-through as indicated. 63 2. A response to referrals from incidents outside the classroom to be the same as to those within. [Grace Cortez-Jiminez] Principal WHAT TO DO WHEN PROBLEMS APPEAR Both behavioral and academic problems are present in some of our students. Teachers often ask for guidelines for dealing with these problems. Here they are: 1. Talk to the administrator assigned to your grade level. 2. Call parents at first sign of concern. Inform the parents of your observations, ask for their ideas, assistance, and support in serving the student. Keep a log of your calls. 3. If possible, talk privately to the student about your concerns. 4. Behavior concerns—look through students’ CUM file. Any official suspensions will be in file, also look for teacher comments on report cards. Look for patterns of behavior. We use In-House Suspension whenever possible, as it is preferable to having students at home unattended—and it saves the district money. Serious infractions (fighting, threats, etc.) do result in official suspension. Unresponsive students can be moved to other schools or expelled. 5. Referrals—please remember if you write a student referral, you are required to call the parents. You are writing the referral and can answer the parents’ questions firsthand. Administrators will also call parents, but we can only give secondhand information on the incident. 6. Academic Concerns—Again, look through student CUM. This will contain test scores, report cards, and a student history. You may want to ask the grade level administrator to schedule a Student Study Team (SST). This will involve a meeting with the student, parents, administrators, students’ teachers, and perhaps the psychologist. 64 INTRODUCTION TO SEMS OVERVIEW State law requires that schools be adequately prepared to respond to earthquakes, fires, and other emergencies (California Education Code § 35295 through § 35297, California Government Code § 8607, and California Code of Regulations § 2400 through § 2450). To assist schools in complying with these requirements, the Calexico Unified School District has adopted the Model Safe School Plan, Emergency Procedures (02-01-05) for use as a template in the preparation of emergency procedures for each of the District schools. The emergency management teams and procedures outlined in this plan are consistent with the Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS) developed by the State of California. This plan presents specific procedures to be used in preparing for, and responding to, school emergencies. A copy of the Model Plan may be downloaded at www.icoe.org. PLAN ORGANIZATION The effective management of emergencies requires both adequate emergency preparedness and emergency response capabilities. This plan is organized into six sections. Section 2 deals with emergency preparedness, identifies the school’s emergency response teams and defines the roles and responsibilities of team members. Sections 3.0 and 4.0 present guidance for determining the nature and extent of an emergency, and a series of initial response actions to be taken in an emergency. Section 5.0 provides detailed emergency response procedures for 18 types of emergencies that may be encountered in a school setting. Section 6.0 provides supplemental emergency information including contact information, supply lists and evacuation routes. Standard forms, site maps and other supporting information are contained in the Appendices. The Principal will ensure that this Safe School Plan, - Emergency Procedures is consistent with Calexico Unified School District and SEMS, and that the plan addresses the following eighteen emergencies: aircraft crash; aircraft landing, animal disturbance; armed assault on campus; biological or chemical release; bomb threat; bus disaster; disorderly conduct; earthquake; explosion/risk of explosion; fire in surrounding area; fire on school grounds; flooding; loss or failure of utilities; motor vehicle crash; psychological trauma, suspected contamination of food or water; threat of violence; and unlawful demonstration/walkout. 65 STANDARDIZED EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT EMERGENCY PLANNING WITH SEMS The California Standardized Emergency Management System (SEMS) is designed to centralize and coordinate emergency response through the use of standardized terminology and processes. This greatly facilitates the flow of information and resources among the multiple agencies often participating in response to an emergency. SEMS consists of the following five functions: Management; Planning/Intelligence; Operations; Logistics; and Finance/Administration. Management During an emergency, the Incident Commander is responsible for directing response actions from a designated Command Post. To effectively direct response actions, the Incident Commander must constantly assess the situation and develop and implement appropriate strategies. The Incident Commander must be familiar with the available resources, accurately document all response actions, and effectively communicate response strategies to others participating in the response. This function is typically directed by the Principal, as the Incident Commander. The Principal is assisted in carrying out this function by a Public Information Officer, Safety Coordinator, and Agency Liaison. Planning/Intelligence During an emergency, SEMS Planning and Intelligence involves the use of various methods to efficiently gather information, weigh and document the information for significance, and actively assess the status of the emergency. This understanding and knowledge about the situation at hand is vital to the effective management of a response. Under SEMS, this function is supported by two staff members, one involved with “Documentation” and the other with “Situation Analysis.” In Calexico Unified School District schools, “Situation Analysis” may be performed by a “Communications” position. Both of these positions, if assigned at the discretion of the Principal, will report directly to the Incident Commander (Principal) unless a Planning/Intelligence Chief is assigned. 66 Operations Under SEMS, all emergency response actions are implemented under the Operations function. This function is supported by staff performing first aid, crisis intervention, search and rescue, site security, damage assessment, evacuations, and the release of students to parents. Within Calexico Unified School District these activities are performed by the following teams, under the direct supervision of the Incident Commander (Principal), unless an Operations Chief is assigned: First Aid/Medical Team; Security/Utilities Team; Assembly Area Team; Psychological First Aid Team; Supply/Equipment Team; Request Gate Team; Reunion Gate Team; Fire Suppression/HazMat Team; and Search and Rescue Teams. Logistics The Logistics function of SEMS supports emergency operations by coordinating personnel; assembling and deploying volunteer teams; providing supplies, equipment, and services; and facilitating communications among emergency responders. Within Calexico Unified School District these activities are performed by the Security/Utilities Team and the Supply/Equipment Team both of which report directly to the Incident Commander unless a Logistics Chief is assigned. Finance/Administration The Finance/Administration function of SEMS involves the purchasing of all necessary materials, tracking financial records, timekeeping for emergency responders, and recovering school records following an emergency. Within Calexico Unified School District these activities may be performed by a “Documentation” position which reports directly to the Incident Commander unless a Finance/Administration Chief is assigned. Figure 2.1 presents an Emergency Management Organization Chart modeled after SEMS and adapted for CUSD schools. 67 EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION CHART FOR EVERY SCHOOL AT CUSD K-12 SEE ATTACHED 68 INCIDENT COMMAND TEAM The Incident Command Team is responsible for directing school emergency response activities. Assignments The Incident Command Team is led by the Principal (Incident Commander) and also includes the school's Public Information Officer, the Safety Coordinator and the Agency Liaison. Incident Commander: Gilbert Barraza, Principal Public Information Officer: Mr. David Alvarez, Superintendent Safety Coordinator: John Moreno, Asst. Principal Agency Liaison: Mrs. Gina Sanchez, Asst. Superintendent The Incident Commander also directs the activities of all other teams. Roles and Responsibilities Incident Commander The Incident Commander (Principal) is responsible for directing emergency operations and shall remain at the Command Post to observe and direct all operations. Specific duties of the Incident Commander may include: Periodically assessing the situation. Directing the Incident Command Team and all other emergency teams. Determining the need for, and requesting, outside assistance. Periodically communicating with the Local District Superintendent. 69 Public Information Officer The Public Information Officer (PIO) is the official spokesperson for the school site in an emergency and is responsible for communicating with the media and delivering public announcements. Specific duties of the Public Information Officer may include: Periodically receiving updates and official statements from the Incident Commander. Maintaining a log of PIO actions and all communications. Periodically interacting with the media and District Communications. Preparing statements for dissemination to the public. Ensuring announcements and other public information are translated into other languages as needed. Monitoring news broadcasts about the incident and correcting any misinformation. Safety Coordinator The Safety Coordinator is responsible for ensuring that all emergency activities are conducted in as safe a manner as possible under the circumstances that exist. Specific duties of the Safety Coordinator may include: Periodically checking with the Incident Commander for situation briefings and updates. Maintaining all records and documentation as assigned by the Incident Commander. Monitoring drills, exercises, and emergency response activities for safety. Identifying safety hazards. Ensuring that responders use appropriate safety equipment. Agency Liaison The Agency Liaison is responsible for coordinating the efforts of outside agencies such as police and fire by ensuring the proper 70 flow of information between Incident Command and the agencies. Specific duties of the Agency Liaison may include: Periodically checking with the Incident Commander for situation briefings and updates. Maintaining all records and documentation as assigned by the Incident Commander. Briefing agency representatives on current situation, priorities and planned actions. Ensuring coordination of efforts by periodically keeping Incident Commander informed of agencies’ action plans and providing periodic updates to agency representatives as necessary. Team Supplies and Equipment Copy of the school’s Emergency Procedures Campus map Master keys Copies of staff and students rosters Hand-held radios Bullhorn Battery-operated AM/FM radio. First Aid kit Clipboard, Paper, Pens Hard Hat Vest or position identifier Large campus map Team Assembly Location Inside: Principal’s Office Outside: Basketball courts (east of gyms); or (Field west of pool) Team Members will initially meet at the inside location. If the inside location is unavailable, Team Members will meet at the outside location. 71 FIRST AID/MEDICAL TEAM The First Aid/Medical Team is responsible for ensuring that first aid supplies are available and properly administered during an emergency. Assignments First Aid/Medical Team Leader: Malena Leal, Health Technician Alternate Team Leader: Erika Silva, Health Technician First Aid/Medical Team Member: Ana Zuno, Sylvia Gastelum, Esperanza Aleman Roles and Responsibilities First Aid/Medical Team Leader The First Aid/Medical Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities by periodically interacting with the incident Commander to determine medical needs and planned actions. The First Aid/Medical Team Leader is also responsible for collecting the Injury and Missing Persons Report (Form D, Appendix A) from Team Members and making these reports to have them readily available to the Incident Commander. Specific duties of the First Aid/Medical Team Leader may include: Assigning First Aid personnel and assessing available inventory of supplies & equipment. Designating and setting up First Aid/Medical treatment areas, with access to emergency vehicles. Determining the need for skilled medical assistance, and overseeing care, treatment, and assessment of patients. Periodically keeping the Incident Commander informed of overall status. Completing the Injury and Missing Persons Report (Form D, Appendix A). First Aid/Medical Team Members The members of the First Aid/Medical Team are responsible for assessing injuries and administering necessary first aid and medical treatment as 72 indicated during an emergency. Specific duties of the members of the First Aid/Medical Team may include: Setting up first aid area, triage and/or temporary morgue. Keeping accurate records of care given and tagging each of the injured with name, address, injury and any treatment rendered. Reporting deaths immediately to First Aid/Medical Team Leader. Supplies and Equipment Vest or position identifier First aid supplies Triage tags Hand-held radios Stretchers Blankets Wheelchairs Patient record forms Site map Injury and Missing Persons Report (Form D, Appendix A) Team Assembly Location Inside: Health Technician’s Office Outside: Front of School near parking lot or Ramada Area by Cafeteria Team Members will initially meet at the inside location. If the inside location is unavailable, Team Members will meet at the outside location. 73 PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID TEAM The Psychological First Aid Team is responsible for the caring and safety of all students on campus during an emergency. It also provides psychological first aid as needed during and immediately after an emergency, pursuant to the District’s Crisis Intervention Handbook. Assignments Psychological First Aid Team Leader: Gilbert Mendez, Cood. Aca. & Instr. Alternate Team Leader: Bob Whalen, School Psychologist Roles and Responsibilities Psychological First Aid Team Leader The Psychological First Aid Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities and periodically interacting with the Incident Commander to identify problems and report status. The Psychological First Aid Team Leader is also responsible for assigning personnel as needed. Psychological First Aid Team Members The members of the Psychological First Aid Team are responsible for monitoring the safety and well-being of the students and staff in the Assembly Area. The Psychological First Aid Team will direct all external requests for information to the Public Information Officer. Specific duties of the members of the Psychological First Aid Team may include: Administering minor first aid and psychological first aid as needed Supporting the Release Gate Team as needed. Coordinating with the Incident Commander to provide water and food to student and staff when necessary. Providing reassurance to students. Updating records of the number of students and staff. 74 Supplies and Equipment Vest or position identifier Hand-held radio Ground Cover, tarps First aid kit Paper, pens, pencils Team Assembly Location Inside: Counseling Office Outside: Ramada Area by Cafeteria Team Members will initially meet at the inside location. If the inside location is unavailable, Team Members will meet at the outside location. 75 SEARCH AND RESCUE TEAM The Search and Rescue Team (SAR) is responsible for preparing and performing search and rescue operations during an emergency. There may be two or more Search and Rescue teams. Assignments Search and Rescue Team Leader: John Moreno, Asst. Principal Alternate Team Leader: Joe Apodaca, Athletic Director SAR Team 1 Members: Lynda Orduna, Marco Trucios, Custodian #4 SAR Team 2 Members: Jeff Jimenez, SRO, Frank Martinez, PO, Jorge Estrada SAR Team 3 Members: Sylvia Parra, Resource Teacher, Joe Savo SAR Team 4 Members: Miram Cardenas, John Patino, Sergio Arredondo Roles and Responsibilities Search and Rescue Team Leader The Search and Rescue Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities and keeping the Incident Commander informed of overall status. Specific duties of the Search and Rescue Team Leader may include: Obtaining briefings from the Incident Commander, noting injuries and other situations requiring response. Assigning and recording teams based on available manpower, minimum 2 persons per team. Updating teams’ reports on site map and recording exact location of damage and triage tally. 76 Search and Rescue Team Members The members of the Search and Rescue Team are responsible for performing search and rescue operations during an emergency. Specific duties of the members of the Search and Rescue Team may include: Searching assigned area, reporting gas leaks, fires, or structural damage to Team Leader upon discovery. Shutting off gas or extinguishing fires as appropriate. Periodically reporting to the Team Leader on location, number, and condition of injured. Conducting pre-established search and rescue patterns, checking each classroom, office, storage room, auditorium and other rooms. Sealing off and posting areas where hazardous conditions exist. Contacting Security/Utilities Team to secure the building from reentry after the search. Supplies and Equipment Vest or position identifier Hard hat Work and latex gloves Whistle with master keys on neck lanyard 2-way radio Clipboard with job duties Map indicating search plan CO2 fire extinguishers Water-type fire extinguishers Hoses Water bib keys Gloves Blankets Bolt cutters Shovels Ropes Triage tags Bucket or duffel bag Goggles Flashlight Dust masks Pry bar Grease pencil Pencils 77 Duct tape Caution tape Masking tape One member wears first aid backpack Team Assembly Location Inside: Discipline Office Outside: Front of School or Ramada Area by Cafeteria Team Members will initially meet at the inside location. If the inside location is unavailable, Team Members will meet at the outside location. 78 SECURITY/UTILITIES TEAM The Security/Utilities Team is responsible for the security of the school site and its population during an emergency. The Security/Utilities Team will coordinate activities with the Incident Commander as required. Close coordination with the Reunion Gate Team is necessary in order to safely reunite students with their parents or lawful guardians. The Security/Utilities Team is also responsible for initiating short-term repairs and other necessary actions during an emergency. The effective response of the Security/Utilities Team in shutting down facility air handling systems, and gas, power and water supplies can be vital in minimizing damage to school facilities. This team includes participation by the custodial and cafeteria staff. Assignments Security/Utilities Team Leader: Diego Romero, Asst. Principal Alternate Team Leader: Jaime Ortiz, Head Custodian Security/Utilities Team Member: Michael Ochoa, Rafael Robles Roles and Responsibilities Security/Utilities Team Leader The Security/Utilities Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities and interacting with the Incident Command to identify problems and report status. The Security/Utilities Team Leader is also responsible for contacting local utilities (water, electricity, gas, sewer) as needed. Security/Utilities Team Members The members of the Security/Utilities Team are responsible for securing the school and reporting that the campus is in “lock-down” to the Incident Commander. They are also responsible for surveying all utilities and taking appropriate actions to shut-off gas, water and electricity. The Security/Utilities Team will direct all external requests for information to 79 the Public Information Officer. Specific duties of the members of the Security/Utilities Team may include: Locking all external gates and doors; unlocking gates when appropriate. Stationing one team member at the main entrance to the school to direct emergency vehicles to area(s) of need and to greet parents. Keeping students and staff out of buildings, as necessary. Assisting at Reunion Gate as appropriate. Assessing damage to school facilities. Checking emergency water supply and making it ready for distribution. Setting up temporary sanitation areas (portable toilets). Helping with first aid and setting up temporary morgue (if necessary). Preparing and distributing food as directed by the Incident Commander. Assisting the First Aid/Medical Team in comforting students as needed. Supplies and Equipment Vest or position identified Master keys HAND-HELD RADIO Copy of the school’s Emergency Procedures LARGE DURABLE SIGNS FOR PROVIDING DIRECTION AND INFORMATION Utility shut-off tools Custodial and food supply inventories Notebook containing site maps Team Assembly Location Inside: Attendance Office Outside: Front of School near parking lot Team Members will initially meet at the inside location. If the inside location is unavailable, Team Members will meet at the outside location. The team will then rove the entire campus to determine areas of need. 80 SUPPLY/EQUIPMENT TEAM The Supply/Equipment Team is responsible for ensuring the availability and delivery of adequate supplies and equipment during the course of an emergency. Assignments Supply/Equipment Team Leader: Christopher De La Rosa, Head Custodian Alternate Team Leader: Yvonne Cardona Roles and Responsibilities Supply/Equipment Team Leader The Supply/Equipment Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities and keeping the Incident Commander informed of overall status. Specific duties of the Supply/Equipment Team Leader may include: Reporting equipment and supply needs. Estimating the number of persons requiring shelter and determining the length of time shelter will be needed. Supply/Equipment Team Members The members of the Supply/Equipment Team are responsible for assessing the adequacy of available water, food and other supplies and organizing the distribution of resources for immediate use (water, food, power, radios, telephones, and sanitary supplies). Specific duties of the members of the Supply/Equipment Team may include: Distributing emergency water and food supplies. Establishing a list of all persons in shelter and determining any special needs. Controlling conservation of water. 81 Supplies and Equipment Hand-held radios Keys Bullhorn Emergency water supplies Emergency food supplies Temporary power supplies Portable phones Sanitary supplies Team Assembly Location Inside: Attendance Office Outside: Front of School near parking lot Team Members will initially meet at the inside location. If the inside location is unavailable, Team Members will meet at the outside location. 82 ASSEMBLY AREA TEAM The Assembly Area Team is responsible for the safe evacuation and accounting of all students and staff during an emergency. The team is also responsible for reporting missing persons to the Incident Commander. Assignments Assembly Area Team Leader: Hector Cabrera, Guidance Counselor Alternate Team Leader: Yolanda Duron Roles and Responsibilities Assembly Area Team Leader The Assembly Area Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities and periodically interacting with the Incident Command to identify problems and report status. The Assembly Area Team Leader is also responsible for collecting the Injury and Missing Persons Report (Form D, Appendix A) from the Team Members and make them readily available to the Incident Commander. Assembly Area Team Members The members of the Assembly Area Team are responsible for performing the safe evacuation of student and staff during an emergency. Specific duties of the members of the Assembly Area Team may include: Obtaining reports of missing students from teachers or other personnel. Gathering Injury and Missing Persons Report (Form D, Appendix A) from each teacher and submitting them to the Assembly Area Team Leader. Checking student emergency card for name of person(s) authorized to pick up student. Assisting the Reunion Gate Team as required. Supplies and Equipment 83 Copy of Site Plot Plan and Vicinity Map showing designated on and off site Assembly Areas Injury and Missing Persons Report (Form D, Appendix A) Team Assembly Location Inside: Attendance Office Outside: Front of School near parking lot Team Members will initially meet at the inside location. If the inside location is unavailable, Team Members will meet at the outside location. 84 REQUEST GATE TEAM The Request Gate Team is responsible for processing parent requests for student release during an emergency. Assignments Request Gate Team Leader: Janet Burgos Alternate Gate Team Leader: Anna Alvarado Members: Aldo Monge, Linda Luna, Sandra Ramsey Roles and Responsibilities Request Gate Team Leader The Request Gate Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities and periodically interacting with the Incident Commander to identify problems and report status. The Request Gate Team Leader will refer all outside requests for information to the Public Information Officer. Request Gate Team Members The members of the Request Gate Team are responsible for greeting parents, guardians, or designees and providing them with tags or other identifications authorizing the holders to reunite with their students at the Reunion Gate. Specific duties of the members of the Request Gate Team may include: Greeting and directing parents, guardians, or designees to the counselors as appropriate. Providing reassurance to parents, guardians, or designees and maintaining order. Issuing a tag or other identifications only to an authorized person. Directing parents or guardians to the Reunion Gate. Supplies and Equipment 85 Keys to Main Gate Bullhorn Tags or other identifications Assembly Location Outside: Student Parking Lot The Request Gate team is to assemble at the main entrance. 86 REUNION GATE TEAM The Reunion Gate Team is responsible for reuniting parents or guardians with students. This can be a highly sensitive role due to the fact that some parents will be informed that their children may be injured, missing or dead. The team will keep accurate records of students leaving the campus. Assignments Reunion Gate Team Leader: Robert Tabarez, PE Teacher Alternate Leader: Claudia Lopez, PE Teacher Members: Jorge Torres, Cristina Barron, PE Teachers, Noemi Esquer, Literacy Coach Roles and Responsibilities Reunion Gate Team Leader The Reunion Gate Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities and periodically interacting with the Incident Commander to identify problems and report status. The Reunion Gate Team Leader will refer all requests for information to the Public Information Officer. The Reunion Gate Team Leader is also responsible for collecting the Student Release Log (Form E Appendix A) from the Team Members and have them readily available to Incident Commander. Reunion Gate Team Members The members of the Reunion Gate Team are responsible for greeting parents, guardians, and designees and reuniting them with their students at the designated Reunion Gate. Specific duties of the members of the Reunion Gate Team may include: Greeting parents, guardians, and designees at the Reunion Gate. Verifying the authenticity of the tags or other identifications. 87 Dispatching Student Runners to Assembly Area to escort students whose parents have come to claim them. Providing reassurance to parents, guardians, and designees and directing them to the Reunion Area to wait for their children. Confirming students recognize the authorized adults who come to claim them and requiring adult to sign student out of school. Completing Student Release Log (Form E, Appendix A) and submitting them to the Reunion Gate Team Leader. Supplies and Equipment Hand-held radios Tables and chairs (from nearby classrooms) Keys to Reunion Gate Materials for sign-out log Student Release Log (Form E, Appendix A) Assembly Location Inside: School Gym Outside: Teacher Parking Lot The team is to assemble at the Reunion Area. 88 FIRE SUPPRESSION AND HAZMAT TEAM The Fire Suppression and HazMat Team is responsible for extinguishing fires and evaluating the potential release of chemicals during an emergency. It is also responsible for evaluating the damages to school property in an emergency. This team will coordinate with the Incident Commander. The Fire Suppression and HazMat Leader is also responsible for gathering the Damage Assessment Report Form (Form F, Appendix A) from the Team Members and have them readily available to the Incident Commander. Assignments Fire Suppression and HazMat Team Leader: Norma De La Rosa, Instructional. Assistant Alternate Team Leader: Yvonne Cardona, Instructional Assistant Roles and Responsibilities Fire Suppression and HazMat Team Leader: Michael Ochoa Alternate Leader: Ray Alvarado Members: Alfredo Silva, Ricky Guzman, Johnny Esquer, Teachers The Fire Suppression and HazMat Team Leader is responsible for directing team activities and periodically interacting with the Incident Command to identify problems and report status. The Fire Suppression and HazMat Team Leader is also responsible for gathering the Damage Assessment Report Forms (Form F, Appendix A) from the Team Members and have them readily available to the Incident Commander. Fire Suppression and HazMat Team Members The members of the Fire Suppression and HazMat Team are responsible for extinguishing fires, evaluating the potential release of chemicals during an emergency, observing the campus, logging and reporting any damage 89 by radio to the Command Post during an emergency. Copies of the Damage Assessment Report Form (Form F, Appendix A) will be submitted to the Team Leader. Specific duties of the members of the Fire Suppression and HazMat Team may include: Extinguishing fires on campus. Evaluating potential release of chemicals. Identifying damaged areas on the Damage Assessment Report Form (Form F, Appendix A). Reporting will be supplemented by pictures if appropriate. Locating and extinguishing small fires as appropriate. Checking gas meter and, if gas is leaking, shutting down gas supply. Shutting down electricity only if building has clear structural damage or advised to do so by Command Post. Posting yellow caution tape around damaged or hazardous areas. Supplies and Equipment Vest or position identifier Fire fighting equipment Hand-held radio Master keys Clipboard with job duties Fire fighting equipment Carry bucket or duffel bag with goggles, flashlight, dust masks, yellow caution tape, and utility shutoff tools Notebook containing site maps Damage Assessment Report Form (Form F, Appendix A) Team Assembly Location Inside: ISS Outside: Front of School near parking lot Team Members will initially meet at the inside location. If the inside location is unavailable, Team Members will meet at the outside location. 90 COMMUNICATIONS The Communications position is responsible for the analysis of emergency information, identifying potential changes in emergency conditions, and maintaining the “status board.” Assignments Communications Staff Member: Gilbert Barraza, Principal Alternate Communications Staff Member: Gilbert Mendez, Cood. of Aca. & Instr. Roles and Responsibilities The Communications Staff Member will collect, organize and analyze situation information and provide periodic updates. Specific duties may include: Updating site maps as reports and other information are received. Preserving maps as legal document. Using area-wide map to record information on major incidents such as road closures, utility outages, etc. Developing situation reports for the Incident Command Team. Supplies and Equipment Hand-held radios Paper, pens, dry-erase pens File box(es) Large site map of campus, laminated or covered with Plexiglas, Map of county or local area Assembly Location The Communications Staff Member will report to the Command Post. 91 SCHOOL STAFF California Government Code, Chapter 8, Section 3100 states: “…all public employees are hereby declared to be disaster service workers subject to disaster service activities as may be assigned to them by their superiors or by law.” In accordance with these provisions, all staff members are considered “disaster service workers” during emergencies and must remain on site to carry out assigned responsibilities. School staff should be familiar with emergency procedures and any assigned responsibilities. During an emergency, staff will serve on response teams and implement response procedures. If a teacher has been assigned to a position in the following list, the teacher will first accompany the students to the Assembly Area, where they will be reassigned to another teacher. The teacher will then carry out assigned responsibilities. 92 PREPAREDNESS PROCEDURES Management 1. The Principal will annually conduct an Emergency Hazard Assessment to evaluate unique site characteristics and conditions in the adjoining community that could cause an emergency incident. The Emergency Hazard Assessment Summary (Form A, Appendix A) should be used for this purpose. 2. The Principal will designate primary and secondary Command Post locations and ensure that these locations are identified in Section 2.0. 3. The Principal will ensure effective communication between the Command Post and Team Section Chiefs during an emergency. These procedures will be included in the Section 2.0. 4. The Principal will ensure that members of the Incident Command Team (Public Information Officer, Safety Coordinator, and Agency Liaison), and all other team leaders and members are aware of their responsibilities and assignments as defined in this section. 5. The Principal will ensure that emergency response actions are properly documented as they occur, and that appropriate procedures are included in this plan. Planning/Intelligence 1. The Principal will ensure that all team members receive proper training in the use of communication equipment. 2. The Principal will ensure all teams are provided with instructions for the use and maintenance of maps and “status boards” at the Command Post. Operations 1. The Principal will ensure that this plan includes procedures for the following: Administering first aid; 93 Activating and performing search and rescue operations; Ensuring site security; Conducting damage assessments; Evacuation; and Student release operations. 2. The Principal will ensure appropriate training is provided for the following teams: First Aid/Medical Team; Psychological First Aid Team; Fire Suppression and HazMat Team Search and Rescue Teams; and Assembly Area Team. 3. The Principal will ensure that routine drills referenced in Section 6.7 are conducted at the school to rehearse emergency response operations. Drills will be conducted at elementary schools at least once per month. Drills will be conducted at secondary schools at least twice per year. Logistics 1. The Principal will ensure this plan includes appropriate procedures for coordinating and assembling personnel and volunteers in the event of an emergency. 2. The Principal will ensure that adequate emergency supplies are maintained and readily available for emergency use. Please refer to Section 2.0 for a list of supplies for each emergency team and Section 6.6 for the schools' emergency supplies. Finance/Administration The Principal will assure the following: 94 1. Purchase of all required emergency preparedness and response equipment and supplies; 2. Tracking of emergency expenditures, and recovery of records damaged or lost in an emergency. 95 INITIAL RESPONSE TO EMERGENCIES When an emergency situation occurs, school personnel must quickly determine what initial response actions are required. Determining the appropriate actions to take is a three-step process: 1) identify the type of emergency; 2) identify the level of emergency; and 3) determine immediate action(s) that may be required. Each of these steps is discussed in the following sections. Procedures for specific response actions are provided in Sections 4.0 and 5.0. IDENTIFY TYPE OF EMERGENCY The first step in responding to an emergency is to determine the type of emergency that has occurred. Emergency procedures for the 18 different types of emergencies listed below are provided in Section 5.0. Aircraft Crash Animal Disturbance Armed Assault on Campus Biological or Chemical Release Bomb Threat Bus Disaster Disorderly Conduct Earthquake Explosion/Risk of Explosion Fire in Surrounding Area Fire On School Grounds Flooding Loss or Failure of Utilities Motor Vehicle Crash Psychological Trauma Suspected Contamination of Food or Water Threat of Violence Unlawful Demonstration/Walkout IDENTIFY LEVEL OF EMERGENCY The second step in responding to an emergency is to determine the level of the emergency. For schools, emergency situations can range from a small fire to a 96 major earthquake. To assist schools in classifying emergency situations, a threetiered rating system is described below. Level 1 Emergency: A minor emergency that is handled by school personnel without assistance from outside agencies, e.g., a temporary power outage, a minor earthquake, or a minor injury in the play yard. Level 2 Emergency: A moderate emergency that requires assistance from outside agencies, such as a fire or a moderate earthquake, or a suspected act of terrorism involving the dispersion of a potentially hazardous material, e.g., “unknown white powder”. Level 3 Emergency: A major emergency event that requires assistance from outside agencies such as a major earthquake, civil disturbance or a large-scale act of terrorism. For Level 3 emergencies, it is important to remember that the response time of outside agencies may be seriously delayed. DETERMINE IMMEDIATE RESPONSE ACTIONS Once the type and extent of an emergency have been identified, school personnel can determine if an immediate response action is required. The most common immediate response actions initiated during school emergencies are: Duck and Cover Shelter-In-Place Lock Down Evacuate Building Off-Site Evacuation All Clear Procedures for each of these are included in Section 4.0. 97 IMMEDIATE RESPONSE ACTIONS DUCK AND COVER This action is taken to protect students and staff from flying or falling debris. Description of Action 1. The Principal will make the following announcement on the PA system. If the PA system is not available, the Principal will use other means of communication, i.e., sending messengers to deliver instructions. The Principal should be calm, convey reassuring comments that the situation is under control and give clear directions. “YOUR ATTENTION PLEASE. AS YOU ARE AWARE, WE ARE EXPERIENCING SOME SEISMIC ACTIVITY. FOR EVERYONE’S PROTECTION, ALL STUDENTS SHOULD FOLLOW STAFF DUCK AND COVER PROCEDURES, WHICH MEAN YOU SHOULD BE IN A PROTECTED POSITION UNDER A TABLE OR DESK, AWAY FROM WINDOWS AND ANYTHING THAT COULD FALL AND HURT YOU. HOLD THIS POSITION UNTIL THE SHAKE STOPS OR GIVEN FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS.” 2. If inside, teachers will instruct students to duck under their desks and cover their heads with their arms and hands. 3. If outside, teachers will instruct students to drop to the ground, place their heads between their knees, and cover their heads with their arms and hands. 4. Teachers and students should move away from windows. SHELTER-IN-PLACE This action is taken to place and/or keep students indoors in order to provide a greater level of protection from airborne contaminants in outside air. Shelter-inPlace is implemented when there is a need to isolate students and staff from the outdoor environment, and includes the shut down of classroom and/or building HVAC systems. During Shelter-in-Place, no one should be exposed to the outside air. 98 The difference between Shelter-in-Place and Lock Down is that the former involves shut down of the HVAC systems, and allows for the free movement of students within the building. However, classes in bungalows and buildings with exterior passageways will have to remain in the classroom. Description of Action 1. The Principal will make the following announcement on the PA system. If the PA system is not available, the Principal will use other means of communication, i.e., sending messengers to deliver instructions. The Principal should be calm, convey reassuring comments that the situation is under control and give clear directions. “YOUR ATTENTION PLEASE. BECAUSE WE HAVE RECEIVED INFORMATION REGARDING A HAZARD IN THE COMMUNITY, WE ARE INSTITUTING SHELTER-IN-PLACE PROCEDURES. REMEMBER, THIS MEANS STUDENTS AND STAFF ARE TO REMAIN INSIDE THE BUILDING AWAY FROM OUTSIDE AIR WITH WINDOWS AND DOORS SECURELY CLOSED AND AIR CONDITIONING UNITS TURNED OFF. ALL STUDENTS AND STAFF THAT ARE OUTSIDE ARE TO IMMEDIATELY MOVE TO THE PROTECTION OF AN INSIDE ROOM. AS SOON AS WE HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION, WE WILL SHARE IT WITH YOU.” 2. If inside, teachers will keep students in the classroom until further instructions are given. 3. If outside, students will proceed to their classrooms if it is safe to do so. If not, teachers or staff will direct students into nearby classrooms or school buildings (e.g., auditorium, library, cafeteria, gymnasium). Teachers should consider the location and proximity of the identified hazard and, if necessary, proceed to an alternative indoor location. 4. Teachers are responsible to secure individual classrooms whereas the Security/Utilities Team will assist in completing the procedures as needed: shut down the classroom/building(s) HVAC system; turn off local fans in the area; close and lock doors and windows; seal gaps under doors and windows with wet towels or duct tape; seal vents with 99 aluminum foil or plastic wrap, if available; and turn off sources of ignition, such as pilot lights. LOCK DOWN This action is taken when the threat of violence or gunfire is identified or directed by law enforcement and it is necessary to prevent the perpetrator(s) from entering occupied areas. During Lock Down, students are to remain in the classrooms or designated locations at all time. The difference between Shelter-in-Place and Lock Down is that the former involves shut down of the HVAC systems, and allows for the free movement of students within the building. Description of Action 1. The Principal will make the following announcement on the PA system. If the PA system is not available, the Principal will use other means of communication, i.e., sending messengers to deliver instructions. The Principal should be calm, convey reassuring comments that the situation is under control and give clear directions. “YOUR ATTENTION PLEASE. WE HAVE AN EMERGENCY SITUATION AND NEED TO IMPLEMENT LOCK DOWN PROCEDURES. TEACHERS ARE TO LOCK CLASSROOM DOORS AND KEEP ALL STUDENTS INSIDE THE CLASSROOM UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE. DO NOT OPEN THE DOOR UNTIL NOTIFIED BY AN ADMINISTRATOR OR LAW ENFORCEMENT. IF OUTSIDE, STUDENTS AND STAFF ARE TO PROCEED INSIDE THE NEAREST BUILDING OR CLASSROOM.” 2. If inside, teachers will instruct students to lie on the floor, lock the doors, and close any shades or blinds if it appears safe to do so. 3. If outside, students will proceed to their classrooms if it is safe to do so. If not, teachers or staff will direct students into nearby classrooms or school buildings (e.g., auditorium, library, cafeteria, gymnasium). 100 4. Teachers and students will remain in the classroom or secured area until further instructions are given by the Principal or law enforcement. 5. The front entrance is to be locked and no visitors other than appropriate law enforcement or emergency personnel, have to be allowed on campus. EVACUATE BUILDING This action is taken after the decision is made that it is unsafe to remain in the building. Description of Action 1. The Principal will make the following announcement on the PA system. If the PA system is not available, the Principle will use other means of communication, i.e., sending messengers to deliver instructions. The Principal should be calm, convey reassuring comments that the situation is under control and give clear directions. “YOUR ATTENTION PLEASE. WE NEED TO INSTITUTE AN EVACUATION OF ALL BUILDINGS. TEACHERS ARE TO TAKE THEIR STUDENTS TO THE ASSEMBLY AREA AND REPORT TO THEIR DESIGNATED AREA. STUDENTS ARE TO REMAIN WITH THEIR TEACHER. TEACHERS NEED TO TAKE THEIR ROLLBOOK AND LOCK THE CLASSROOM WHEN ALL STUDENTS HAVE EXITED THE CLASSROOM.” 2. The Principal will initiate a fire alarm. 3. Teachers will instruct students to evacuate the building, using designated routes, and assemble in their assigned Assembly Area. 4. Teachers will take the student roster when leaving the building and take attendance once the class is assembled in a safe location. 5. Once assembled, teachers and students will stay in place until further instructions are given. 101 OFF-SITE EVACUATION This action is taken after a decision is made that it is unsafe to remain on the campus, and evacuation to an off-site assembly area is required. Description of Action 1. The Principal will make the following announcement on the PA system. If the PA system is not available, the Principle will use other means of communication, i.e., sending messengers to deliver instructions. The Principal should be calm, convey reassuring comments that the situation is under control and give clear directions. “YOUR ATTENTION PLEASE. WE NEED TO INSTITUTE AN OFFSITE EVACUATION. TEACHERS ARE TO TAKE THEIR STUDENTS TO THE OFF-SITE ASSEMBLY AREA AND REPORT TO THEIR DESIGNATED AREA. STUDENTS ARE TO REMAIN WITH THEIR TEACHER. TEACHERS NEED TO TAKE THEIR ROLLBOOK AND LOCK THE CLASSROOM WHEN ALL STUDENTS HAVE EXITED THE CLASSROOM.” 2. The Principal will determine the safest method for evacuating the campus. This may include the use of school buses or simply walking to the designated off-site location. The off-site assembly areas are indicated on the Vicinity Map in Appendix C. 3. Teachers will secure the student roster when leaving the building and take attendance once the class is assembled in a pre-designated safe location. 4. Once assembled off-site, teachers and students will stay in place until further instructions are given. 5. In the event clearance is received from appropriate agencies, the Principal may authorize students and staff to return to the classrooms. 102 ALL CLEAR This action is taken to notify teachers that normal school operations can resume. Description of Action 1. The Principal will make the following announcement on the PA system. If the PA system is not available, the Principal will use other means of communication, i.e., sending messengers to deliver instructions. “YOUR ATTENTION PLEASE. IT IS NOW OK TOO RETURN TO YOUR CLASSROOM AND RESUME NORMAL OPERATIONS. I WOULD LIKE TO THANK AND COMMEND STUDENTS AND STAFF FOR THEIR COOPERATION.” 2. This action signifies the emergency is over. 3. If appropriate, teachers should immediately begin discussions and activities to address students’ fears, anxieties, and other concerns. 103 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES This section describes the specific procedures school staff will follow during the eighteen emergencies listed below: Aircraft Crash Animal Disturbance Armed Assault on Campus Biological or Chemical Release Bomb Threat Bus Disaster Disorderly Conduct Earthquake Explosion/Risk of Explosion Fire in Surrounding Area Fire On School Grounds Flooding Loss or Failure of Utilities Motor Vehicle Crash Psychological Trauma Suspected Contamination of Food or Water Threat of Violence Unlawful Demonstration/Walkout It is important to note that school administrators are responsible for the health and safety of students and staff during an emergency. Although the following procedures refer to specific actions, school administrators must exercise discretion in implementing standardized procedures, and should consider modifications as necessary to assure the health and safety of all personnel during an emergency. In the following procedures, the Principal or designee will be referred to as “School Administrator”. 104 AIRCRAFT CRASH This procedure addresses situations involving an Aircraft Crash on or in proximity to school property. If a crash results in a fuel or chemical spill on school property, refer to Section 5.4, Biological or Chemical Release. If a crash results in a utility interruption, refer to Section 5.13, Loss or Failure of Utilities. Procedure 1. The School Administrator will initiate appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include DUCK AND COVER, SHELTER-IN-PLACE, EVACUATE BUILDING, or OFF-SITE EVACUATION as described in Section 4.0. 2. If the School Administrator issues the EVACUATE BUILDING action, staff and students will evacuate the buildings using prescribed routes or other safe routes to the Assembly Area. 3. In the event of an evacuation, teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 4. The School Administrator will call “911” and Calexico Police Department (760)768-2140 and will provide the exact location (e.g., building or area) and nature of emergency. 5. If on school property, the Security/Utilities Team will secure the crash area to prevent unauthorized access. If the crash results in a fuel or chemical spill on school property, refer to Section 5.4. If the crash results in a utility interruption, refer to Section 5.13. 6. The School Administrator will direct the Fire Suppression and HazMat Team to organize fire suppression activities until the Fire Department arrives. 7. The First Aid/Medical Team will check injuries to provide appropriate first aid. 8. The School Administrator will call the office of the Local District Superintendent. A member of this group will call the Office of Communications with information on this situation as appropriate. 9. Any affected areas will not be reopened until the Los Angeles County HazMat or appropriate agency provides clearance and the School Administrator issues authorization to do so. 105 10. The Psychological First Aid Team will convene onsite and begin the process of counseling and recovery as appropriate. 11. If it is unsafe to remain on campus, the School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0 if warranted by changes in conditions. 106 ANIMAL DISTURBANCE This procedure should be implemented when the presence of a dog, coyote, mountain lion or any other wild animal threatens the safety of students and staff. Procedure 1. The School Administrator will initiate appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include LOCK DOWN or EVACUATE BUILDING as described in Section 4.0. 2. Upon discovery of an animal, staff members will attempt to isolate the animal from students, if it is safe to do so. If the animal is outside, students will be kept inside. If the animal is inside, students will remain outside in an area away from the animal. It is suggested closing doors or locking gates as means to isolate the animal. 3. If additional outside assistance is needed, the School Administrator will call “911”, Calexico Police Department (760)768-2140 Animal Control and/or the Department of Fish and Game [ Enter Phone Number] and provide the location of the animal and nature of emergency. 4. If a staff member or student is injured, the School Nurse, the parent, and Student Medical Services will be notified. 5. The School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0, if warranted by changes in conditions at the school. 107 ARMED ASSAULT ON CAMPUS An Armed Assault on Campus involves one or more individuals who attempt to take hostages or cause physical harm to students and staff. Such an incident may involve individuals who possess a gun, a knife or other harmful device. Procedure 1. Upon first indication of an armed assault, personnel should immediately notify the School Administrator. 2. The School Administrator will initiate the appropriate Immediate Response Action(s), which may include SHELTER-IN-PLACE, LOCK DOWN, EVACUATE BUILDING or OFF-SITE EVACUATION as described in Section 4.0. 3. The School Administrator will call “911” and School Police [Enter Phone Number], and provide the exact location and nature of the incident. The School Administrator should designate a person to remain online with Police if safe to do so. If there is an assigned officer on campus, they shall be notified. 4. Staff should take steps to calm and control students, and if safe to do so, attempt to maintain separation between students and the perpetrator. 5. Staff should maintain order in all areas of assembly or shelter, and should await the arrival of law enforcement. 6. After the perpetrator(s) has been neutralized, the School Administrator will conduct a headcount of students and staff, and will notify law enforcement of any missing persons. 7. The First Aid/Medical Team will work with local authorities to ensure injured students and staff receive medical attention. 8. The Security/Utilities Team will control all points of entry to the school. 9. The School Administrator will prepare a verified list of casualties, and the locations to which they were transported. The School Administrator will confer with the Psychological First Aid Team to ensure the notification of parents and family members. 10. All media inquiries will be referred to the designated Public Information Officer. 11. The School Administrator will debrief staff and school police officers. 108 Biological or Chemical Release A Biological or Chemical Release is an incident involving the discharge of a biological or chemical substance in a solid, liquid or gaseous state. Such incidents may also include the release of radioactive materials. Common chemical threats within or adjacent to schools include the discharge of acid in a school laboratory, an overturned truck of hazardous materials in proximity of the school, or an explosion at a nearby oil refinery or other chemical plant. The following indicators may suggest the release of a biological or chemical substance: Multiple victims suffering from watery eyes, twitching, choking or loss of coordination, or having trouble breathing. Other indicators may include the presence of distressed animals or dead birds. This procedure deals with three possible scenarios involving the release of biochemical substances: Scenario 1 - Substance released inside a room or a building; Scenario 2 - Substance released outdoors and localized; and Scenario 3 - Substance released in surrounding community. It is necessary to first determine which scenario applies and then implement the appropriate response procedures listed below. 109 Procedure SCENARIO 1: SUBSTANCE RELEASED INSIDE A ROOM OR BUILDING 1. The School Administrator will initiate the EVACUATE BUILDING action as described in Section 4.0. Staff will use designated routes or other alternative safe routes to an assigned Assembly Area, located upwind of the affected room or building. 2. The School Administrator will call “911”, School Police Officer and the Calexico Police Department (760) 768-2140 and will provide the exact location (e.g., building, room, area) and nature of emergency. 3. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the situation. 4. The School Administrator will instruct the Security/Utilities Team to isolate and restrict access to potentially contaminated areas. 5. The Security/Utilities Team will turn off local fans in the area of the release, close the windows and doors, and shut down the building’s air handling system. 6. Persons who have come into direct contact with hazardous substances should have affected areas washed with soap and water. Immediately remove and contain contaminated clothes. Do not use bleach or other disinfectants on potentially exposed skin. Individuals that have been contaminated “topically” by a liquid should be segregated from unaffected individuals (isolation does not apply to widespread airborne releases). A member of the First Aid/Medical Team should assess the need for medical attention. 7. The Assembly Area Team will prepare a list of all people in the affected room or contaminated area, specifying those who may have had actual contact with the substance. The Assembly Area Team will provide the list to the School Administrator and the emergency response personnel. 8. The School Administrator will complete the Biological and Chemical Release Response Checklist (Form B, Appendix A). 9. The Psychological First Aid Team will convene onsite and begin the process of counseling and recovery. 10. Any affected areas will not be reopened until the Los Angeles County HazMat or appropriate agency provides clearance and the School Administrator gives authorization to do so. 110 SCENARIO 2: SUBSTANCE RELEASED OUTDOORS AND LOCALIZED 1. The School Administrator will immediately direct staff to remove students from the affected areas to an area upwind from the release. The School Administrator will, if necessary, initiate the EVACUATE BUILDING action as described in Section 4.0. 2. The Security/Utilities Team will establish a safe perimeter around the affected area and ensure personnel do not reenter the area. 3. The School Administrator will call “911”, Calexico Police Department (760) 768-2140 and will provide the exact location and nature of emergency. 4. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the situation. 5. The Security/Utilities Team will turn off local fans in the area of the release, close the windows and doors and shut down the air handling systems of affected buildings. 6. Persons who have come into direct contact with hazardous substances should have affected areas washed with soap and water. Immediately remove and contain contaminated clothes. Do not use bleach or other disinfectants on potentially exposed skin. Individuals that have been contaminated “topically” by a liquid should be segregated from unaffected individuals (isolation does not apply to widespread airborne releases). A member of the First Aid/Medical Team should assess the need for medical attention. 7. The Assembly Area Team will prepare a list of all people in areas of contamination, especially those who may have had actual contact with the substance. The Assembly Area Team will provide the list to the School Administrator and the emergency response personnel. 8. The Psychological First Aid Team will convene onsite and begin the process of counseling and recovery. 9. Any affected areas will not be reopened until the appropriate agency provides clearance and the School Administrator gives authorization to do so. 111 SCENARIO 3: SUBSTANCE RELEASED IN SURROUNDING COMMUNITY 1. If the School Administrator or local authorities determine a potentially toxic substance has been released to the atmosphere, the School Administrator will initiate SHELTER-IN-PLACE as described in Section 4.0. 2. Upon receiving the SHELTER-IN-PLACE notification, the Security/Utilities Team will turn off local fans in the area; close and lock doors and windows; shut down all buildings’ air handling systems; seal gaps under doors and windows with wet towels or duct tape; seal vents with aluminum foil or plastic wrap, if available; and turn off sources of ignition, such as pilot lights. 3. Staff and students located outdoors will be directed to proceed immediately to nearby classrooms or buildings (e.g., auditorium, library, cafeteria, gymnasium). Teachers should communicate their locations to the School Administrator, using the PA system or other means without leaving the building. 4. The School Administrator will call “911”, Calexico Police Department (760)-768-2140 and will provide the exact location and nature of emergency. 5. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the situation. 6. The School Administrator will turn on a radio or television station to monitor information concerning the incident. 7. The school will remain in a SHELTER-IN-PLACE condition until appropriate agency provides clearance, or staff is otherwise notified by the School Administrator. 112 Shooting Incident 1. Call 911: Make sure to give street and directional position 2. Point Administrator Meets CPD at Command Post: Point Admin. Immediately meets CPD to begin proceedings. 3. Communication System- 4 bells and Activate Phone Tree: 4. Four bells will ring to alert teachers/students to a lockdown situation. Phone tree will be activated. Speak clearly, calmly and repeat several times “We have lockdown situation, begin lockdown procedures now.” Give periodic instructions (every 10-15 minutes). Use words such as “We are in a CONTAINED lockdown situation.” (Teachers will know law enforcement is in control.) “REMAIN in a lockdown situation until you are released by a law enforcement official.” (Will let teachers know the evacuation process has begun.) “STAFF” will receive updates via e-mail. CALL DISTRICT OFFICE: Contact District Office. Call Superintendent’s Office. Have phone numbers prerecorded on NEXTEL phone. Have radio codes for other district personnel. 5. LOCKDOWN instructions: Lockdown for classroom: Teachers are to immediately close the classroom door. Teachers should remain stationed at the door. They are to be alert to students entering from the corridors and open the door for them. Students are to get on the floor near the wall. Curtains can be pulled (although SWAT teams prefer curtains to be open, teachers & students feel more secure and save with the curtains pulled.) Teachers are to remain calm. NO student is to be let out of the class FOR ANY REASON during a lockdown. DO NOT CALL the office to ask questions. The clerks will be working with law enforcement officials. Teachers are not to turn on radios or televisions in classrooms. (Many students may run off campus if incident occurs during break time, but attempt to get students inside. Do not chase students if they run. Let them go and remain with students in your class.) 6. Lockdown for Administration Office, Library and Resource: Meet with staff of each office and pre-determine rooms where staff can safely go into lockdown. CRISIS FOLDERS: Crisis folders will include the following information: Lockdown procedures 113 One green piece of paper: tape in window if students are all OK in your class & no injuries. One red piece of paper: tape in window if there is an injured student in your class No piece of paper: indicates a potential problem Hanging ID nametag for teacher: MAINS ELEMENTARY STAFF. Print on hot pink paper. Class list Procedures for Earthquake and Fire Drills Map of school evacuation plan Crisis Folders will also be available in areas of office staff: Main office, library and resource room. 7. ROLES/POSITIONS: Staff IMMEDIATELY assumes pre-determined positions. Proceed to area immediately. POINT PERSON CENTRAL COMMPAND POST- Principal PHONE TREE/BELL-Principal/AP/Admin. Asst./Clerks MEDIA-District Superintendent/Principal OFFICE/RECORDS: Principal/AP/Clerks STAGING/REUNION-Principal/AP/Instructional Asst./Custodian MEDICAL- Health Clerk POINT/COMMAND POST: Administrator immediately proceeds to command post. Will remain in radio contact with other administrators. This administrator will coordinate efforts and will be the key decision-making individual. OFFICE/RECORDS: Front Office Personnel: Tina and Cynthia will have access to student records. Record student name & number of all injured students. This information will be sent by individual in charge of Medical (see above). Keep the up to date list. Print CENSUS information for all individuals. List hospital victim is taken to. If applicable, print ALL information for potential suspect from the student records system. Obtain emergency information on students and staff from office records. Contact parents/guardians of injured students or spouse/parents of staff member injured. STAGING/REUNION: Staging/Reunion Admin will use same system for checking students IN that is currently used in the fire drill evacuations: Teacher takes roll once at the staging/reunion. Teacher sends “Teacher’s Report” form to flagged area. Students will check OUT when picked up by parents at designated areas. Admin will have pre-selected staff to handle different job responsibilities at staging/reunion area. 114 MEDICAL: 8. Medical Admin will check in with Fire Department and emergency medical technicians at Medical Communications area. Teachers will identify ANY medical needs and advise Medical Admin of the need and include student identification and location. Medical Admin will help identify victims and track: Name of victim, injuries sustained, and hospital the victim was transported to. Admin will contact Office/Records with this information EVACUATION: Teacher evacuates with students when released by law enforcement official. Teacher escorts students to staging area. Teachers then report to staging area ADMIN for assignment. Teachers remain until released by staging ADMIN. 115 BOMB THREAT Response to a Bomb Threat is initiated upon the discovery of a suspicious package on campus grounds or receipt of a threatening phone call that may present a risk of an explosion. Procedure 1. If the threat is received by telephone, the person receiving the call should attempt to keep the caller on the telephone as long as possible and alert someone else to call “911” – telling the operator, “This is [state name] from [state school]. We are receiving a bomb threat on another line. The number of that line is [state phone number].” 2. The person answering the threat call should ask the following questions, record the answers and then immediately notify the School Administrator: When is the bomb going to explode? Where is it? What will cause it to explode? What kind of bomb is it? Who are you? Why are you doing this? What can we do for you to avoid the bomb from exploding? How can you be contacted? 3. The School Administrator will direct the Search and Rescue Team(s) to search for suspicious packages, boxes or foreign objects. While conducting the search, all cell phones, beepers and hand-held radios should be turned off since many modern day explosive devices can be triggered by radio frequencies. 4. If a suspicious object is identified, one member of the Search and Rescue Team will report the discovery to the School Administrator while the remaining team members attempt to secure the immediate area. 5. No attempt should be made to investigate or examine the object. 6. After the search, the School Administrator will determine the appropriate Immediate Response Action(s) to announce, which may include DUCK AND COVER, LOCK DOWN, EVACUATE BUILDING or OFF-SITE EVACUATION as described in Section 4.0. 7. When a suspicious object or bomb is found, the School Administrator shall issue the EVACUATE BUILDING action. Staff and students will evacuate the building using prescribed routes or other safe routes to the Assembly Area. 8. In the event of an evacuation, Teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 116 9. The School Administrator will notify “911”, if not previously notified, and Calexico Police Department (760)768-2140 and will provide the exact location (e.g., building, room, area) of the potential bomb, if known. 10. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the situation. 11. The Psychological First Aid Team will convene onsite and begin the process of counseling and recovery. 12. Do not resume school activities until the affected buildings have been inspected by proper authorities and determined to be safe. The School Administrator will give the ALL CLEAR signal as described in Section 4.0 when appropriate. 13. The School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0 if warranted by changes in conditions. 14. After the incident is over, the School Administrator will complete the Bomb Threat Report (Form C, Appendix A). 117 BUS DISASTER These procedures are for use by bus drivers and school administrators in the event of an earthquake, serious bus accident, or other emergency that occurs while students are on a field trip or being transported to or from school. If there are no students on the bus, drivers should report to Maintenance and Operation and /or district personnel or the nearest school. This section addresses three possible scenarios involving a bus disaster: Scenario 1 Earthquake; Scenario 2 - Flood; and Scenario 3 - Serious Accident or Bus Fire. Bus drivers should first determine which scenario applies and then implement the appropriate response procedures. A copy of these procedures shall be kept in the emergency packet of each school bus. It is important to note that drivers may need to make spontaneous independent decisions, based on the nature of the emergency, age of children, location of bus, or other unique circumstances Procedure SCENARIO 1: EARTHQUAKE 1. The driver should issue DUCK AND COVER action as described in Section 4.0. 2. Stop the bus away from power lines, bridges, overpasses, buildings, possible landslide conditions, overhanging trees, or other dangerous situations. 3. Set brake, turn off ignition, and wait for shaking to stop. 4. Check for injuries and provide first aid as appropriate. 5. If the bus is disabled, stay in place until help arrives. 6. Contact the School Administrator to report location and condition of students and the bus. 7. The School Administrator will determine what additional appropriate notification(s) should be made and will brief the office of the Local District Superintendent. 8. If instructed to continue route, the driver should: 9. If en route to school, continue to pick up students. If dropping students off, continue to do so provided there is a responsible adult at the bus stop. If there is no responsible adult at the bus stop, refer to Number 9 below. If it is impossible to return to school, proceed to the nearest designated shelter indicated on the bus route map. Upon arriving at the shelter, notify the School 118 Administrator. Remain with the children until further instructions are received from the School Administrator. 10. In all instances, the driver should not attempt to cross bridges, overpasses, or tunnels that may have been damaged. 11. The driver will account for all students and staff throughout the emergency. 119 SCENARIO 2: FLOOD 1. DO NOT drive through flooded streets and/or roads. 2. Take an alternate route or wait for public safety personnel to determine safety. 3. If the bus is disabled, stay in place until help arrives. 4. Contact the School Administrator and District Maintenance Department to report location and condition of students. 5. The School Administrator will determine what additional appropriate notification(s) should be made and will brief the office of the Local District Superintendent. 6. In all instances, do not attempt to cross damaged bridges or overpasses. 7. The driver will account for all students and staff throughout the emergency. 120 SCENARIO 3: SERIOUS ACCIDENT OR BUS FIRE 1. Park the bus in a safe location. 2. Set the emergency brake and turn off the ignition. 3. Evacuate the bus in the event of a fire. 4. Check for injuries and provide appropriate first aid. 5. Call “911” and School Police (760)768-2140 and provide exact location of the bus and wait for arrival of emergency responders. 6. Contact the School Administrator and District Mainenance Department to report location and condition of students. 7. The School Administrator will determine what additional appropriate notification(s) should be made and will brief the office of the Local District Superintendent. 8. Stay with the disabled bus until help arrives. 9. The driver will account for all students and staff throughout the emergency. 121 DISORDERLY CONDUCT Disorderly Conduct may involve a student or staff member exhibiting threatening or irrational behavior. If the perpetrator is armed, refer to Section 5.3, Armed Assault on Campus. Procedure 1. Upon witnessing a Disorderly Conduct, staff should take steps to calm and control the situation and attempt to isolate the perpetrator from other students and staff, if it is safe to do so. 2. Staff will immediately notify the School Administrator. 3. The School Administrator will initiate the appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include SHELTER-IN-PLACE, LOCK DOWN, EVACUATE BUILDING or OFF-SITE EVACUATION as described in Section 4.0. 4. The School Administrator will call Calexico Police Department (760)768-2140, and provide the exact location and nature of the incident. If determined to be appropriate, the School Administrator will call “911”. 5. If an immediate threat is not clearly evident, the School Administrator or a staff member may attempt to diffuse the situation. Approach the perpetrator in a calm, non-confrontational manner and request he or she leave the campus. Avoid any hostile situations. 6. If the perpetrator is a student, an attempt should be made to notify the family. (Family members may provide useful information on handling the situation.) 7. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the situation. 122 EARTHQUAKE Earthquakes generally occur without warning and may cause minor to serious ground shaking, damage to buildings, and injuries. It is important to note that even a mild tremor can create a potentially hazardous situation and the following procedures should be implemented in response to all earthquakes regardless of magnitude. Procedure Note: Keep calm and remain where you are. Assess the situation, and then act. Remember, most injuries or deaths are the direct cause of falling or flying debris. 1. Upon the first indication of an earthquake, teachers should direct students to DUCK AND COVER as described in Section 4.0. 2. Move away from windows and overhead hazards to avoid glass and falling objects. 3. When the shaking stops, the School Administrator will initiate the EVACUATE BUILDING action as described in Section 4.0. Staff and students will evacuate the buildings using prescribed routes or other safe routes to the Assembly Area. 4. In the event of an evacuation, Teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 5. The School Administrator will direct the Security/Utilities Team to post guards a safe distance away from building entrances to prevent access. 6. The Security/Utilities Team will notify school personnel of fallen electrical wires and instruct them to avoid touching the fallen wires. 7. The First Aid/Medical Team will check for injuries and provide appropriate first aid. 8. The School Administrator will direct the Security/Utilities Team to notify the appropriate utility company of damages (e.g., gas, power, water, or sewer). 9. If the area appears safe, the Search and Rescue Team will make an initial inspection of school buildings to identify any injured or trapped students or staff. 10. The School Administrator will contact the Local District Superintendent to determine additional actions that may be necessary. In turn, the actions will be communicated to the District's Office of Communications. 11. The School Administrator will contact the Local District Facilities Director to ensure buildings are safe for reoccupancy. When safe to do so, the Fire Suppression and HazMat Team will conduct an inspection of school buildings. 123 The Fire Suppression and HazMat Team will maintain a log of their findings, by building, and provide a periodic report to the Incident Commander. 12. Any affected areas will not be reopened until the Local District Facilities provides clearance and the School Administrator gives authorization to do so. 13. The School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described n Section 4.0, if warranted by changes in conditions at the school. In the event an earthquake occurs during non- school hours: 1. The School Administrator and the Plant Manager will assess damages to determine any necessary corrective actions. The School Administrator may direct the Fire Suppression and HazMat Team to participate in the assessment. 2. The School Administrator should confer with the Local District Superintendent on identified damages to determine if the school should be closed. 3. If the school must be closed, the School Administrator will activate Parent Alert System and School Personnel Alert System as referenced in Section 5.0. 124 EXPLOSION/RISK OF EXPLOSION This section addresses four possible scenarios involving an Explosion/Risk of Explosion: Scenario 1 - Explosion on school property; Scenario 2 – Risk of explosion on school property; Scenario 3 - Explosion or risk of explosion in a surrounding area, and Scenario 4 – Nuclear blast or explosion involving radioactive materials. [A nuclear blast is characterized by a sequence of intense light and heat, air pressure wave, expanding fireball, and subsequent radioactive fallout.]. It is necessary to first determine which scenario applies and then implement the appropriate response procedures. For “Bomb Threats”, refer to Section 5.5. Procedure SCENARIO 1: EXPLOSION ON SCHOOL PROPERTY 1. In the event of an explosion, all persons should initiate DUCK AND COVER as described in Section 4.0. 2. The School Administrator will consider the possibility of another imminent explosion and take appropriate action. 3. After the explosion, the School Administrator will initiate appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include SHELTER-IN-PLACE, EVACUATE BUILDING or OFF-SITE EVACUATION as described in Section 4.0. Evacuation may be warranted in some buildings and other buildings may be used as shelter. 4. In the event of an evacuation, staff and students will use prescribed routes or other safe routes and proceed to the Assembly Area. 5. In the event of an evacuation, Teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 6. The School Administrator will call “911” and School Police Officer and Calexico Police Department (760) 768-2140 will provide the exact location (e.g., building, room, area) and nature of emergency. 7. The First Aid/Medical Team will check for injuries and provide appropriate first aid. 8. Staff should attempt to suppress fires with extinguishers. Note: Ensure the use of proper type of extinguishers, i.e. Class A, B or C for ordinary 125 combustibles; Class B or C for fires involving flammable liquids; or Class C only for fires involving electrical equipment. 9. The Security/Utilities Team Leader will notify the appropriate utility company of any damages to water lines, sewers, power lines and other utilities. 10. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the situation. A member of this group will call the Office of Communications with information on the situation. 11. The Security/Utilities Team Leader will post guards a safe distance away from the building entrance to prevent persons entering the school buildings. 12. When it is determined safe to enter affected areas, the School Administrator will advise the Search and Rescue Team to initiate search and rescue activities. 13. The School Administrator will contact the Local District Facilities Director to ensure buildings are safe for reoccupancy. When safe to do so, the Fire Suppression and HazMat Team will conduct an inspection of school buildings. The Fire Suppression and HazMat Team will maintain a log of their findings, by building, and provide a periodic report to the Incident Commander. 14. Any areas affected by the explosion will not be reopened until appropriate agency provides clearance and the School Administrator gives authorization to do so. 15. The School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0 if warranted by changes in conditions 126 SCENARIO 2: RISK OF EXPLOSION ON SCHOOL PROPERTY 1. The School Administrator will initiate appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include DUCK AND COVER, SHELTER-IN-PLACE, EVACUATE BUILDING, or OFF-SITE EVACUATION as described in Section 4.0. 2. If the School Administrator issues EVACUATE BUILDING action, staff and students will evacuate the building using prescribed routes or other safe routes to the Assembly Area. 3. In the event of an evacuation, Teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 4. The School Administrator will call “911” and School Police and Calexico Police Department (760) 768-2140 and will provide the exact location (e.g., building, room, area) and nature of emergency. 5. Staff should attempt to suppress fires with extinguishers. Note: Ensure the use of proper type of extinguishers, i.e. Class A, B or C for ordinary combustibles; Class B or C for fires involving flammable liquids; or Class C only for fires involving electrical equipment. 6. The School Administrator will advise the Search and Rescue Team to initiate rescue operations. 7. The Security/Utilities Team Leader will notify the appropriate utility company of any damages to water lines, sewers, power lines and other utilities. 8. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the situation. 9. All affected areas will not be reopened until the appropriate agency provides clearance and the School Administrator issues authorization to do so. 10. In the event of an explosion on campus, refer to procedures listed under Scenario 1 above. 11. The School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0 if warranted by changes in conditions. 127 SCENARIO 3: EXPLOSION OR RISK OF EXPLOSION IN SURROUNDING AREA 1. The School Administrator will initiate the SHELTER-IN-PLACE response action as described in Section 4.0. 2. The School Administrator will notify “911” and Calexico Police Department (760) 768-2140 and will provide the exact location (e.g., building, area) and nature of emergency. 3. The School Administrator will take further actions as needed. 4. The school will remain in a SHELTER-IN-PLACE condition until the appropriate agency provides clearance and the School Administrator issues further instructions. 128 SCENARIO 4: NUCLEAR BLAST OR EXPLOSION INVOLVING RADIOACTIVE MATERIALS 1. The School Administrator will initiate the SHELTER-IN-PLACE response action as described in Section 4.0. 2. When sheltering, personnel should try to establish adequate barriers or shielding (e.g. concrete walls, metal doors) between themselves and the source of the blast or explosion, and should avoid sheltering near exterior windows. 3. The School Administrator will notify “911” and School Police [Enter Phone Number] and provide details on the area and personnel affected at the school. 4. After the initial blast, remove students from rooms with broken windows, extinguish fires, provide first aid, and relocate students from upper floors if possible. 5. The Security/Utilities team will turn off the school’s main gas supply (refer to the Site Plot Plan in Appendix C for gas supply shut off valve), local fans in the area; close and lock doors and windows; shut down all buildings’ air handling systems; seal gaps under doors and windows with wet towels or duct tape; seal vents with aluminum foil or plastic wrap, if available; and turn off sources of ignition, such as pilot lights. 6. The School Administrator will monitor radio or television announcements and initiate further actions as appropriate. 7. At the School Administrator’s discretion, and only if safe to do so, designated personnel should attempt to distribute emergency supplies including food and water. 8. The school will remain in a SHELTER-IN-PLACE condition until the appropriate agency provides clearance and the School Administrator issues further instructions. 129 FIRE IN SURROUNDING AREA This procedure addresses the situation where a fire is discovered in an area adjoining the school. The initiated response actions should take into consideration the location and size of the fire, its proximity to the school and the likelihood that the fire may affect the school. Procedure 1. The School Administrator will initiate the appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include SHELTER-IN-PLACE, LOCK DOWN, EVACUATE BUILDING or OFF-SITE EVACUATION as described in Section 4.0. 2. The School Administrator will notify “911” and Calexico Police Department (760) 768-2140 and will provide the location and nature of emergency. 3. The School Administrator will instruct the Security/Utilities Team to prevent students from approaching the fire and keep routes open for emergency vehicles. 4. The Agency Liaison will contact the local fire department and will work with the fire department to determine if school grounds are threatened by the fire, smoke, or other hazardous conditions. 5. If the School Administrator issues the EVACUATE BUILDING action, staff and student will evacuate the affected building(s) using prescribed routes or other safe routes to the Assembly Area. 6. In the event of an evacuation, Teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 7. The School Administrator will keep a battery-powered radio tuned to a local radio station for emergency information. 8. As appropriate, the School Administrator will activate Parent Alert System. 9. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the emergency situation. A member of this group will call the Office of Communications with information of this situation. 10. If needed, the School Administrator will notify Bus Dispatch to request busses for staff and student evacuation. 11. The School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0 if warranted by changes in conditions. 130 FIRE ON SCHOOL GROUNDS This procedure addresses situations where a fire is discovered on school grounds. A quick response to this situation is very important to prevent injuries and further property damage. Procedure 1. Upon discovery of a fire, Teachers or staff will direct all occupants out of the building, signal the fire alarm, and report the fire to the School Administrator. 2. The School Administrator will immediately initiate the EVACUATE BUILDING action as described in Section 4.0. Staff and students will evacuate buildings using the prescribed routes or other safe routes to the Assembly Area. 3. In the event of an evacuation, Teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 4. The School Administrator will call “911” and Calexico Police Department (760) 768-2140 and will provide the exact location (e.g., building, room, area) of the fire. 5. The Fire Suppression and HazMat Team will suppress fires and initiate rescue procedures until the local fire department arrives. 6. The Security/Utilities Team will secure the area to prevent unauthorized entry and keep access roads clear for emergency vehicles. 7. The Agency Liaison will direct the fire department to the fire and brief fire department official on the situation. 8. The Security/Utilities Team will notify the appropriate utility company of damages. 9. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the fire. A member of this group will call the Office of Communications with information on this situation. 10. If needed, the School Administrator will notify Bus Dispatch to request busses for staff and student evacuation. 11. Any affected areas will not be reopened until the Imperial County Fire Department or appropriate agency provides clearance and the School Administrator issues authorization to do so. 12. For fires during non-school hours, the School Administrator and the Local District Superintendent will determine if the school will open the following day. 13. All fires, regardless of their size, which are extinguished by school personnel, require a call to the Fire Department to indicate “fire is out.” 131 FLOODING This procedure applies whenever storm water or other sources of water inundate or threaten to inundate school grounds or buildings. Flooding may occur as a result of prolonged periods of rainfall, where the school would have sufficient time to prepare. Alternatively, flooding may occur without warning, as a result of damage to water distribution systems, or a failure of a nearby man-made dam. Procedure 1. The School Administrator will initiate appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include SHELTER-IN-PLACE, EVACUATE BUILDING, or OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0. 2. The School Administrator will notify “911” and Calexico Police Department (760) 768-2140 and will describe the nature and extent of the flooding. 3. The School Administrator will keep a battery-powered radio tuned to a local radio station for information. 4. If the School Administrator issues the EVACUATE BUILDING or OFF-SITE EVACUATION action, staff and students will evacuate affected buildings using prescribed routes or other safe routes to the Assembly Area. 5. In the event of an evacuation, Teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 6. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the emergency situation. A member of this group will call the Office of Communications with information on this situation. 7. As appropriate, the School Administrator will activate Parent Alert System as referenced in Section 6.0. 8. The School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0 if warranted by changes in conditions 132 LOSS OR FAILURE OF UTILITIES This procedure addresses situations involving a loss of water, power or other utility on school grounds. This procedure should also be used in the event of the discovery of a gas leak, an exposed electrical line, or a break in sewer lines. Procedure 1. If water or an electrical line is broken, an effort should be made to turn off water or power to the affected area and to notify the School Administrator immediately. 2. Upon notice of loss of utilities, the School Administrator will initiate appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include SHELTER-IN-PLACE, or EVACUATE BUILDING, as described in Section 4.0. 3. The School Administrator will notify the CUSD Maintenance Department (Monday – Friday between the hours of 7:00 a.m. – 4:30 p.m.) or School Police (at all other days/hours) and will provide the location and nature of emergency. Appropriate personnel will also be notified at the discretion of the School Administrator. 4. Local Maintenance Area personnel, working with school administration, will contact the affected utility company to determine whether their assistance is required and the potential length of time service will be interrupted. 5. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the loss of utility service. 6. As needed, school emergency supplies will be utilized to compensate for the loss of a utility. 7. If the loss of utilities may generate a risk of explosion, such as a gas leak, refer to Section 5.9 Explosion/Risk of Explosion. 8. In addition to the procedures listed above, the Incident Commander will implement the following plans in the event utilities are disrupted. 133 A. Plan for a Loss of Water: In the event of water shut off, the administration will dismiss students. Toilets: (Specify a procedure by which a temporary toilet is provided in each classroom by using a trash receptacle, plastic bags, and where privacy is afforded). Please contact Jaime Ortiz for specific guidance. Drinking Water: (Specify how emergency water supply will be accessed and distributed to students and staff). Food Service: Fire Suppression System (if applicable): 134 B. Plan for a Loss of Electricity: In the event of electricity shut off, the administration will dismiss students. Ventilation: Emergency Light: Other: 135 C. Plan for a loss of Natural Gas In the event of loss of natural gas, the school will dismiss students. Food Service: Other: 136 D. Plan for a loss of Communication In the event of loss of communication, the administration will use radios for communicaiton. Telephone Service: Other: 137 MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH This procedure addresses situations involving a Motor Vehicle Crash on or immediately adjacent to school property. If a crash results in a fuel or chemical spill on school property, refer to Section 5.4, Biological or Chemical Release. If a crash results in a utility interruption, refer to Section 5.13, Loss or Failure of Utilities. Procedure 1. The School Administrator will initiate appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include DUCK AND COVER, SHELTER-IN-PLACE, EVACUATE BUILDING, or OFF-SITE EVACUATION as described in Section 4.0. 2. If the School Administrator issues the EVACUATE BUILDING action, staff and students will evacuate the buildings using prescribed routes or other safe routes to the Assembly Area. 3. In the event of an evacuation, Teachers will bring their student roster and take attendance at the Assembly Area to account for students. Teachers will notify the Assembly Area Team of missing students. 4. The School Administrator will call “911” and School Police Calexico Police Department (760)768-2140 and will provide the exact location (e.g., building, area) and nature of emergency. 5. The School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent of the situation. A member of this group will call the Office of Communications with information on this situation. 6. The Security/Utilities Team will secure the crash area to prevent unauthorized access. If the crash results in a fuel or chemical spill, refer to Section 5.4. If the crash results in a utility interruption, refer to Section 5.13. 7. The School Administrator will direct the Fire Suppression and HazMat Team to organize fire suppression activities until the Fire Department arrives. 8. The First Aid/Medical Team will check for injuries to provide appropriate first aid. 9. Any affected areas will not be reopened until the agency provides clearance and the School Administrator issues authorization to do so. 10. The School Administrator will initiate an OFF-SITE EVACUATION, as described in Section 4.0 if warranted by changes in conditions. 138 PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA Crisis management at LAUSD specifies actions during and subsequent to any emergency that may have a psychological impact on students and staff, such as an act of violence; the death of a student or staff member; an earthquake or other natural disaster; a serious environmental problem; or ethnic and racial tensions. Emergencies like those described above usually produce one or more of the following conditions: Temporary disruption of regular school functions and routines. Significant interference with the ability of students and staff to focus on learning. Physical and/or psychological injury to students and staff. Concentrated attention from the community and news media. As a result of such emergencies, students and staff may exhibit a variety of psychological reactions. As soon as the physical safety of those involved has been insured, attention must turn to meeting the emotional and psychological needs of students and staff. Specific procedures relating to crisis management are presented in the [Reference Crisis Management Strategy] Procedure 1. The School Administrator will establish Psychological First Aid Team, which has primary responsibility for providing necessary assistance after all types of crises. 2. The Psychological First Aid Team will assess the range of crisis intervention services needed during and following an emergency. 3. The Psychological First Aid Team will provide direct intervention services. 4. If there is a need for additional assistance, the School Administrator will notify the Local District Superintendent. 5. The Psychological First Aid Team will advise and assist the School Administrator to restore regular school functions as efficiently and as quickly as possible. 6. In performing their duties, the Psychological First Aid Team members will limit exposure to scenes of trauma, injury and death. 139 7. The Psychological First Aid Team will provide ongoing assessment of needs and follow-ups services as required. 140 SUSPECTED CONTAMINATION OF FOOD OR WATER This procedure should be followed if site personnel report suspected contamination of food or water. This procedure applies where there is evidence of tampering with food packaging, observation of suspicious individuals in proximity to food or water supplies, or if notified of possible food/water contamination by central District staff or local agencies. Indicators of contamination may include unusual odor, color, taste, or multiple employees with unexplained nausea, vomiting, or other illnesses. Procedure 1. The School Administrator will isolate the suspected contaminated food/water to prevent consumption, and will restrict access to the area. 2. The School Administrator will notify “911”, School Police [Enter Phone Number], Imperial County Department of Health Services [(760)482-4736], Local District Office, and the Office of Environmental Health and Safety (760). 3. The School Administrator will make a list of all potentially affected students and staff, and will provide the list to responding authorities. 4. The First Aid/Medical Team will assess the need for medical attention and provide first aid as appropriate. 5. The School Administrator will maintain a log of affected students and staff and their symptoms, the food/water suspected to be contaminated, the quantity and character of products consumed, and other pertinent information. 6. School police will notify members of the Serious Incident Response Team (SIRT), which will conduct an onsite review to determine necessary follow-up actions including the need to notify other potentially affected District facilities. 7. The School Administrator and the SIRT will confer with the Imperial County Department of Health Services before the resumption of normal operations. 8. The School Administrator will notify parents of the incident, as appropriate. 141 THREAT OF VIOLENCE This procedure should be followed if site personnel receive a threat that may target an individual, a particular group or the entire school community. Such threats may be received by written note, e-mail communication or phone call. The School Administrator should ensure all threats are properly assessed in accordance with District Policy. Procedure 1. The School Administrator will identify the type of threat and attempt to determine the individual(s) making the threat. 2. The School Threat Assessment Team will conduct the threat assessment in accordance with Bulletin N-18. A school police officer should be part of this team. 3. Consistent with Bulletin [Insert Bulletin Reference], the School Threat Assessment Team will assess the warning signs, risk factors, stabilizing factors and potential precipitating events to arrive at a categorical description of the risk for a particular point in time. There are five categories of risk as described by the Calexico Police Department: Category 1 –High violence potential; qualifies for arrest or hospitalization. Category 2 –High violence potential; does not qualify for arrest or hospitalization. Category 3 –Insufficient evidence for violence potential; sufficient evidence for the repetitive/intentional infliction of emotional distress upon others. Category 4 –Insufficient evidence for violence potential; sufficient evidence for the unintentional infliction of emotional distress upon others. Category 5 –Insufficient evidence for violence potential; insufficient evidence for emotional distress upon others. 4. In categorizing the risk, the School Threat Assessment Team will attempt to answer two questions: (1) Is the individual moving on a path towards violent action? (2) Is there evidence to suggest movement from thought to action? 5. The School Threat Assessment Team will assess the warning signs by evaluating the associated oral, written or electronic threatening communications. 6. The School Threat Assessment Team will recommend appropriate action to the School Administrator. 7. As soon as the physical safety of those involved has been insured, attention will turn to meeting the emotional and psychological needs of students and staff. Crisis intervention may be necessary and appropriate. 142 UNLAWFUL DEMONSTRATION/WALKOUT An Unlawful Demonstration/Walkout is any unauthorized assemblage on or off campus by staff or students for the purpose of protest or demonstration. Procedure 1. Upon indication that an unlawful demonstration or walkout is about to begin, personnel should immediately notify the School Administrator. 2. The School Administrator will initiate appropriate Immediate Response Actions, which may include SHELTER-IN-PLACE as described in Section 4.0. 3. The School Administrator will notify the Calexico Unified School District Personnel to request assistance and will provide the exact location and nature of emergency. 4. The Request Gate Team will immediately proceed to the Main Gate to control student ingress and egress. Each person entering or leaving the campus shall be required to sign his/her name, and record address, telephone number and time entered or departed. The Main Gate should not be locked, as a locked gate may create a serious hazard for students leaving or attempting to re-enter the campus. 5. If students leave the campus, the Request Gate Team, in consultation with the School Administrator, will designate appropriate staff members to accompany them. These staff members will attempt to guide and control the actions of students while offsite. 6. Students not participating in the demonstration or walkout should be kept within their classrooms until further notice by the School Administrator. Teachers will close and lock classroom doors. Students and staff should be protected from flying glass in the event windows are broken, by closing drapes and venetian blinds in rooms so equipped. 7. The Documentation staff member should keep accurate record of events, conversations and actions. 8. All media inquiries will be referred to the designated school’s Public Information Officer. 9. The School Administrator should proceed in good judgment on basis of police or other legal advice, in taking action to control and resolve the situation. 10. The School Administrator will notify parents of the incident, as appropriate. 143 OTHER EMERGENCY INFORMATION The School Administrator must have access to appropriate information, and a method of communication with parents, school personnel and outside agencies. To facilitate this communication, the following information is provided for use in an emergency. District Bulletins Dealing with Emergencies Alert System 1 (Parent) Alert System 2 (School Personnel) Site Plot Plan and Vicinity Map Emergency Phone Numbers Emergency Drills 144 DISTRICT BULLETINS DEALING WITH EMERGENCIES The Bulletins listed in Table 6-1 deal with school emergencies. These bulletins have been included with the relevant emergency procedures in Section 5.0. TABLE 6-1: DISTRICT BULLETINS No. Subject Possible Food Borne Illness or Contamination Responsibilities of Cafeteria Employees During Periods of Emergency Organizing for Crisis Intervention and Assessing and Managing Threats Organizing for Crisis Intervention and Assessing and Managing Threats Emergency Drills and Procedures School Procedures During Heavy Rains or Flood Conditions Procedures and Plan of Action for Handling Disturbances, Disorders, or Demonstrations on or Adjacent to School Sites Landing of Aircraft on School Sites Bomb Threats Bioterrorism Preparedness Response: Health Perspective Date Emergency Procedure Suspected Contamination of Food or Water Loss or Failure of Utilities Pg. # 154 Psychological Trauma 153 Threat of Violence 155 Emergency Drills 170 Flooding 149 Unlawful Demonstration / Walkout 138 Aircraft Crash 121 Bomb Threat Biological or Chemical Release 132 125 147 ALERT SYSTEM 1 (PARENT) Parent contact information is maintained in the main office and managed by [Insert Contact Name] ALERT SYSTEM 2 (School Personnel)A current listing of school personnel contact numbers is provided in Appendix B.[Note: Attach listing of school personnel telephone numbers in Appendix B] 145 SITE PLOT PLAN AND VICINITY MAP A Site Plot Plan and Vicinity map are provided in Appendix C. The Site Plot Plan includes the locations of emergency supplies, fire extinguishers, utilities shutoff valves, on-site primary and backup assembly areas and associated evacuation routes. The Vicinity Map indicates the off-site primary and backup assembly areas and the designated evacuation routes to these locations. EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS A listing of external emergency phone numbers is provided in Table 6-2 below. 146 TABLE 6-2: EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS School Name School Address School Phone Calexico High School 1030 Encinas Avenue Calexico, CA 92231 760-768-3980 Principal Assistant Principal Local District Facilities Director Local District Superintendent Office of School Operations Public Information Officer School Nurse Location Code District Gilbert Barraza John Moreno Jaime Ortiz David Alvarez Raul Martinez David Groesbeck Malena Leal Juan Bustamante Bus Dispatch Office of Communications Office of Emergency Services Office of Environmental Health and Safety School Mental Health School Police Student Medical Services [Insert Location Code] 760-455-2973 760-455-8692 760-455-6337 760-455-2997 760-455-2971 760-455-2996 760-768-3888 x 4194 122*588326*37 (213) 241-6766 (818) 704-7298 (213) 241-3199 (818) 997-2640 [Enter Phone Number] (213) 763-8342 Non-District Fire And Medical Emergencies Air Quality Management District California Highway Patrol County Department of Health Services Imperial County Gas Co.] Gas Company Imperial Irrigation District Electric Company Imperial County Fire Department Local Fire Station El Centro Regional Medical Center Local Hospital Calexico Police Department Local Police/Sheriff Dept Clinicas de Salud Medical Clinic (Nearest) Sewer Authority Imperial Irrigation District Water Company Poison Control Center 147 911 (909) 396-2000 (323) 906-2424 (213) 974-1234 339-0510 353-5222 339-7100 768-2140 339-9380 (800)876-4766 EMERGENCY SUPPLIES AND EQUIPMENT Emergency supplies will be maintained in each classroom and a centralized location: [Indicate location]. [Note: The lists of emergency equipment listed in the two tables below are minimum recommendations] 148 TABLE 6-3: RECOMMENDED CLASSROOM EMERGENCY SUPPLIES [Location: Place these supplies next to primary evacuation doorway in each classroom] Recommended Quantity 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 package 1 1 package 1 package 6 packages 2 packages 2 packages 1 package 1 2 packages 1 package 4 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 10 1 1 1 1 Item Backpack Flashlight Batteries Pair of scissors First Aid instruction summary sheet Pad of paper (for name tags, etc.) Pen Pencil Light stick Whistle Sewing kit Package of safety pins Solar blanket Package of 10 gums Package of 10 life savers Package of plastic trash bags Package of small paper bags Package of paper cups Package of premoistened towelettes Bottle of hydrogen peroxide Small package of Tylenol Package of Tums Ammonia inhalants Ziploc sandwich bags Box of Telfa pads Pair of tweezers Box of Band-Aids Cold packs 2” roller bandage 3” roller bandage Box of triangular bandages Roll of adhesive tape Pair of disposable gloves Container of waterproof matches Box of toilet tissue Box of sanitary napkins Bottle of saline solution 149 Quantity at Hand TABLE 6-4: RECOMMENDED SCHOOL EMERGENCY SUPPLIES [Suggested quantities are for 100 people for a period of 72 hours] Type Recommended Quantity at Hand Quantity Item Food Raisins – boxed and dated Large potatoes – canned and dated Large soups – dated Stewed tomatoes – dated Large canned beans – dated Large mixed fruit or fruit – dated Large peanut butter Crackers Canned fruit juice Sugar cubes 20 lbs. 60 cans 60 cans 20 cans 20 cans 60 cans 20 tubs 2 cases 2 cases 4 boxes First Aid Manual (Red Cross, up-to-date) Alcohol Alcohol prep (100 count) Aluminum foil – 18 inches wide Antibiotic solution (betadyne) Aromatic spirits of ammonia (10 count) Band-Aids – assorted sizes Bandage – ACE wrap, Kerlix, Kling or other conforming bandage of several widths – 2, 3, 4, 6 inch Bandage scissors – blunt nose type Bandage, triangular – 36 x 40 x 55 inch Basin, emesis – disposable Blankets – space or disposable Blood pressure cuff with manometer Burn sheets – sterile, disposable Cervical collar – small, medium & large Cotton balls – unsterile Disinfectant – hand washing Dressings – 2x2’s, 3x3’s & 4x4’s sterile Dressings – 5x9’s & 8x10’s sterile Dressings – eye pad, oval sterile Dressings – Vaseline gauze 3x36 inch sterile Ipecac Kleenex Marking pens – for all surfaces Needles – for removing splinters & glass Note pads Pack – cold Temp-Aid Paper cups Pack – hot Temp-aid 1 4 bottles 4 boxes 4 rolls 4 bottles 4 boxes 8 boxes First Aid 150 4 boxes each 9 pairs 30 10 150 6 4 packages 4 each 4 large packages 4 gallons 4 boxes each 4 boxes each 15 boxes 4 boxes 4 bottles 10 boxes 6 4 packages 20 1 case 4 boxes 1 case Type Recommended Quantity at Hand Quantity Item Paper bags Paper towels Pencils or ball point pens Petroleum jelly Pitcher or jar with cover – can be used as a measuring device Q-tip swabs Safety pins – assorted sizes Saline 1 tsp. per quart sterile water = normal saline Sanitary napkins – can be used for heavy bleeding wounds Spine board – long and short Splints – inflatable, boards, magazines or other Standard surgical gloves – medium and large Table Thermometer – oral – Tempa-dot, disposable Toilet tissue Tongue depressors Towelettes – moist Treatment log Triage tags (from Office of Emergency Services) Tweezers – large Tylenol (15 grains) Water purification tablets or Household bleach (6 drops in 1 gallon of water) 4 boxes 4 cases 4 packages 4 large jars Back Pack Gloves Helmet Orange Vest Goggles Boots Heavy Clothing Flashlight Extra Batteries Personal First Aid Kit Water and Paper Cups Whistle Marker Pens Fire Extinguisher 3-A:40-B:C Pry Bars 36 and 66 Inches Long Axes Sledge Hammer 5-8 lb. Pocket Knife Duct Tape Utility Shutoff Tools Note Pad and Pen 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 one quart size 6 packages 6 packages 4 boxes 2 cases 2 each Several sets 4 boxes 4 4 boxes each 4 cases 4 packages 15 boxes 1 150 9 pairs 6 bottles 4 bottles 2 gallons Rescue Team Member 151 Type Recommended Quantity at Hand Quantity Item Cyalume Sticks Walkie-Talkie 1 1 Blankets Large battery operated radio with batteries Heavy duty flashlights with batteries and bulbs Whistles (for communicating with staff and students) Clipboards Ink pens Medium garbage bags (40 count) Large 3-ply garbage bags (20 count) Plastic buckets – 5 gallon Pads of paper Scotch tape Bed sheet strips (use as optional bandages) Plastic cups (100 count) Paper plates (100 count) Plastic spoons, knives and forks (100 count) Can openers – manual 100 1 4 4 4 6 4 packages 4 packages 6 4 4 rolls 4 6 packages 6 packages 6 packages 5 Other 152 EMERGENCY DRILLS In order to be adequately prepared, the following drills should be executed and documented in the Emergency Drill Record (Form G, Appendix A). There are three emergency drills school personnel should be prepared to implement: Drill 1 - Fire; Drill 2 - Shelter-in-Place Alert; and Drill 3 – Earthquake. DRILL 1: FIRE Signal: Continuing short bells for 10 seconds pause for 5 seconds; sequence repeats for a minimum of 1 minute. Procedure: Teachers 1. Please refer to the evacuation map in your classroom. If the room does not have a map, please contact the Principal today. 2. Familiarize yourself with class’s route before the drill begins. 3. When the signal is given, have students form a single line outside the classroom. (Form a double line for large classes.) 4. Check to see that all students are out of the classroom; take student roster and close all doors. 5. Have students walk quietly in single file to the Assembly Area. Teachers should walk at the rear of the line. 6. Have students form a single line in the designated Assembly Area 7. Take attendance. 8. Wait for the “all clear” signal – one long, steady bell – then return quietly to your classroom in single file. All Other Personnel: Report to Assembly Area for further instructions. 153 DRILL 2: SHELTER-IN-PLACE A Shelter-In-Place indicates that an emergency that requires students and staff to remain inside has occurred. Signal: The signal for the “Shelter-In-Place” drill is the following PA announcement. “YOUR ATTENTION PLEASE. BECAUSE WE HAVE RECEIVED INFORMATION REGARDING A HAZARD IN THE COMMUNITY, WE ARE INSTITUTING SHELTER-INPLACE PROCEDURES. REMEMBER, THIS MEANS STUDENTS AND STAFF ARE TO REMAIN INSIDE THE BUILDING AWAY FROM OUTSIDE AIR WITH WINDOWS AND DOORS SECURELY CLOSED AND AIR CONDITIONING UNITS TURNED OFF. ALL STUDENTS AND STAFF THAT ARE OUTSIDE ARE TO IMMEDIATELY MOVE TO THE PROTECTION OF AN INSIDE ROOM. AS SOON AS WE HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION, WE WILL SHARE IT WITH YOU.” Procedure: 1. When the announcement has been given, all classes will remain in their rooms. 2. Physical education classes will proceed into the gym. 3. Students should be arranged in the shelter area so as to enable them to assume a “Duck and Cover” position on command given by the teacher in charge. 4. Move students to the most protected areas in the room. 5. Have students face away from windows and keep their backs toward windows. 6. Close all doors and windows. If possible, cover windows by lowering blinds, closing slots, drawing curtains, or pulling shades 7. Turn off gas, lights, power equipment, and appliances. All personnel must remain in the shelter area until further instructions are received from official sources. 154 DRILL 3: EARTHQUAKE An earthquake drill is held to provide maximum protection in case of earthquake or other emergency where the risk of flying or falling debris is present. No advance warning or signal normally will be given. In practice drills, teachers should supervise students and be alert to the position of each student during the entire drill. Signal: The signal for the drill is the following announcement. “YOUR ATTENTION PLEASE. SOME SEISMIC ACTIVITY. AS YOU ARE AWARE, WE ARE EXPERIENCING FOR EVERYONE’S PROTECTION, ALL STUDENTS SHOULD FOLLOW STAFF DUCK AND COVER PROCEDURES, WHICH MEAN YOU SHOULD BE IN A PROTECTED POSITION UNDER A TABLE OR DESK, AWAY FROM WINDOWS AND ANYTHING THAT COULD FALL AND HURT YOU. HOLD THIS POSITION UNTIL THE SHAKE STOPS OR GIVEN FURTHER INSTRUCTIONS.” Procedure: 1. Drop to knees facing away from windows. 2. Get under desks or tables where possible. 3. Fold body onto floor with arms close to knees. 4. Place head as far as is possible between knees; cover crown of the head with hands. 5. Stay in this position for 10 seconds. 6. Teachers will direct students to return to seats. After an earthquake, students will evacuate using the evacuation routes practiced during the fire drill. The students are gathered in the Assembly Area and line up in the designated space. If an earthquake occurs during non-classroom hours i.e., passing periods, nutrition, or lunch, all persons will proceed to the Assembly Area and line up in the designated space. 155 156 157