School Site Guidelines 2010-2011 Tufts University Department of Education 1 Guidelines for Field Placement We believe that learning to teach is an individual process so we acknowledge that each person’s experience will be different. That said, we have learned that pre-service teachers (PSTs) and cooperating teachers (Co-ops) appreciate guidelines from Tufts University. We acknowledge that each professional pair will tailor the experience to best meet their needs and the needs of their students. Timeline At the School Site: Sept/Oct Oct/Nov At Tufts: Discussion between the pre-service teacher and the cooperating teacher about goals, professional responsibilities and the DESE’s Pre service Performance Assessment form (PPA). We recognize that many PSTs have experience with professional conduct, but our experience teaches us that it is useful to have a conversation about what it means to be professional at this school site (e.g. if you are absent or going to be late you should…In our school, dressing professionally means…) PSTs come to the school at least one day a week. This day should be negotiated between the PST and the cooperating teacher. If the PST needs to miss school for illness or emergency, s/he should notify the cooperating teacher and should arrange to make up the day. Cooperating teacher meet with her/his PST on the day that s/he comes to school. PST observes the cooperating teacher’ classes. PSTs complete forms (print these out from the website and turn in): 1. Pre-Service Teacher Agreement (Sept) 2. Fall Internship log (on-going, due Dec) PSTs interview an administrator and/or member of the student support staff ED 101: Introduction to Teaching in Middle and High School. This course introduces the PST to the culture and operation of school. PSTs learn to reflect on their experiences in schools, as students and teachers. PSTs read, analyze and discuss a variety of educational perspectives and observe how those ideas are played out in their school site. ED101 challenges students to re-see schools and to re-think what they know about education. PSTs learn about the neighborhoods of their students. The course meets Tuesday at Tufts and Thursday Seminar sections meet either on school sites or at Tufts. ED 110-114: Introduction to Curriculum Courses: Content Specific (Wednesdays) PSTs examine traditional and innovative curriculum and how adolescents develop knowledge and reasoning in a subject area. PSTs learn lesson plan design PSTs observe different classrooms and teachers. PSTs shadow a student through a regular day. PST assists the cooperating teacher in classes, often working with individual students and small groups, helping distribute materials, taking attendance, etc. The PST should be engaged in classroom activities that help him/her get to know the students. Outside of class, PSTs may assist School Site Guidelines 2010-2011 Tufts University Department of Education the cooperating teachers in making photocopies, finding curricular resources, brainstorming ideas for lessons, and helping to grade papers. PSTs assess student work with cooperating teachers PSTs plan individual lessons or units in collaboration with cooperating teacher/team Cooperating teacher and PST co-teach one or two classes. This could include the PST leading a lesson while the cooperating teacher walks around to check student understanding or adds to the discussion. PSTs observe an IEP meeting In consultations with cooperating teachers, PSTs learn to communicate with parents about student progress. PSTs become familiar with different types of assessment used to record student learning, MA frameworks, and effective use of technology in the classroom PSTs individually teach class(es), at least once before the end of the semester. 2 PSTs write papers connecting theory to their practical experience. PSTs review the Massachusetts State Frameworks. Teaching for Social Justice Workshop: Oct. 27,28,29. PSTs will miss school on Friday, October 29, 2010. Web resources for PSTs: Examples of lessons and lesson plan templates for PSTs to consider. Step-by-step instructions for applying for licensure. www.ase.tufts.edu/education November 6: Teaching as Civic Engagement Conference open to all PSTs and Co-ops. This year’s theme is on understanding the educator’s role in responding to community violence. Dec PSTs complete forms (print these out from the website and turn in): Intern Mid-Year Evaluation of Internship (mid Dec) Discussion between PSTs and cooperating teachers about the spring semester. University supervisor meets PST and co-op, tours school, and has preliminary meeting with PST and Co-op to plan supervision schedule. Supervisors begin meeting at Tufts. They will meet several times during the year to discuss progress of PSTs and to discuss effective supervision practices. Advisors provide PSTs with continuous support on the school site experience, registration, and other needs School Site Guidelines 2010-2011 Timeline Spring Semester at the School Site: Jan/Feb Mar/Apr May Tufts University Department of Education 3 Spring Semester at Tufts: PSTS follow the school’s daily schedule and calendar, including school vacations and holidays. PSTs are expected to follow guidelines for teachers in terms of attendance, parent-teacher conferences, exhibitions of student work, and social occasions. Cooperating teachers observe PST teaching and debrief observations, at least once a week. This might be informal or formal. Cooperating teachers and PSTs meet for regularly scheduled (at least one hour a week) in-person conversations to debrief the PST’s experience: What’s working? What needs improvement? Cooperating teacher, PST and supervisor review the PPA together and note PST’s strengths and areas for growth. PSTs participate in regular staff meetings and exhibitions, parent conferences, and other events PSTs take on increasing responsibility in at least one class in terms of planning, instructing, managing class climate, assessing, communicating with parents. Cooperating teachers are available as coaches, providing advice on areas such as curriculum development and classroom management ED 102: Supervised Teaching in Middle and Secondary School This seminar provides an opportunity for PSTs to reflect upon the practicum and the issues related to their personal and professional development. The facilitators provide guidance on developing a pre-professional portfolio and video-paper that is due at the end of the internship. University supervisor meets with PSTs and cooperating teacher, observes 5 times and provides oral and written feedback. PSTs take on increasing responsibility in at least two classes in terms of planning, instructing, managing class climate, assessing, communicating with parents. PST experiences teaching without the mentor in the room. ED 120-124: Practice of Teaching PSTs learn principles of teaching their subject area to adolescents PSTs write lessons for peer and faculty review Forms (print these out from the website and turn in a hard copy): 1. Spring Internship Log (ongoing due in May) 2. Intern Year-End Evaluation of Internship (May) The Supervisor will complete the PPA and facilitate a conference with PST and cooperating teacher to sign documents Negotiate a finishing date and say good bye Supervisor completes PPA and brings it to the PST and cooperating teacher for consensus. Coop Reception, Tuesday, May 10, 2011 from 4:00 – 5:30 pm Note: Each year, pre-service teachers and their cooperating teachers may experience some challenges working out the specifics of their respective roles. You should not experience weeks feeling uncertain or frustrated. If you are uncertain or frustrated, please share your concerns with your advisor or the coordinator of placements in the fall semester, or your assigned supervisor in the spring. It is important to learn how to problem solve and develop a discourse for dealing with professional issues that naturally arise in school sites. School Site Guidelines 2010-2011 Tufts University Department of Education 4 Guidelines for Beginning Conversations September The Big Ideas: Pre-service Teachers hope that their mentor will model good teaching, share classroom responsibilities, reflect on teaching and student learning, scaffold intern’s experience, and be available to answer questions. Mentors and school site administrators expect PSTs to be courteous, to be on time, to show initiative, to respect confidentiality, to be reflective, and to demonstrate collegiality with other staff and positive relationships with students. Mentors can discuss some of the things that a PST can do at this school site to have a successful introduction to the school site. PSTs should ask what it means to be professional at this site (e.g., arriving/leaving school, dress code, working with colleagues). Mentor and PST should schedule regular meeting times to de-brief lessons taught, plan curriculum, and assess student work. Mentors Describe what your school is like in September. (Professional expectations, important meetings, tasks to be done, community building, etc.) How do you plan for curriculum for the beginning of the year? What can the PST do to prepare? Describe your preferred Lesson Plan Model. How has your life experience shaped who you have become as a teacher? How have you been influenced by your academic background? How do you prefer to co-teach with your PST? Pre-Service Teachers What specific questions do you have for your mentor about your role at the school site? How has your life experience shaped your decision to become a teacher? How have you been influenced by your academic background? Share your Tufts Application Personal Statement and /or your Autobiography as a Learner from ED 101 with your mentor. What are some of the issues that you want to discuss with your mentor throughout this first semester of your work in schools? School Site Guidelines 2010-2011 Tufts University Department of Education 5 December Mentors What is your school like in January? (Professional expectations, family involvement, new curriculum, new courses.) How do you plan for curriculum for January and beyond? What can the PST do over the semester break to prepare for the transition process? With which classes will the pre-service teacher be working in January? How will you inform the students and their families about the increasing responsibility of the intern in the classroom? What is your transition style? Pre-Service teachers What specific questions do you have for your co-op about the classes for which you will be responsible in January? What professional skills, habits of mind, strategies do you want to focus on developing in the first weeks of the spring semester? What have you already learned about the strengths you are bringing into the classroom? What have been the most important insights you have gleaned this fall about your relationship with students, school site faculty, curriculum content? What have you learned about the community in which you will be teaching that will help you shape lessons to engage all student? What are some of the issues that you want to discuss with your co-op throughout the second semester of your work in schools? Weekly meetings and Regular Debriefings: Feedback from Tufts Pre-Service Teachers indicates that they find the regular meetings with their Co-ops to be very valuable learning experiences. Regular meeting times should be used to address specific lessons observed and/or co-taught, as well as addressing the ongoing issues and conversations so vital to the establishment if good collegial relationships. Questions addressed at regular meetings can include: What did the co-op notice about the lesson? What did the PST notice about the lesson? Compare these observations and discuss. What were your objectives for the lesson? How did you communicate these objectives to students? How did the students meet your objectives? Were there any surprises? What would you improve for next time…in the lesson, in the teaching, in the ‘reading” of formative assessment? School Site Guidelines 2010-2011 Tufts University Department of Education 6 Review examples of student work together. What does this student know and how well are they able to demonstrate/communicate that knowledge to others? What specific skills and habits of mind are being developed in this class? In individual students? According to Pre-Service teachers, the relationship they develop with their Co-op through co-teaching and regular meetings is the most crucial factor influencing PST’s satisfaction with the academic program. At the same time, both PSTs and Co-ops reported that they wanted more guidance in how to build that relationship. This document is an effort to address this need. Notes: