Cambridge Latin Course: Unit 3 Vocabulary 21A 21A 21A* 21A 21A* 21A 21A 21A 21A 21A* 21A* 21A 21A 21A* 21A 21B 21B 21B* 21B 21B 21B 21B 21B* 21B 21B 21B 21B 21B 21B* 21B 22A 22A* 22A 22A 22A* 22A 22A 22A 22A* 22A 22A* 22A* 22A* 22A* 22A ā, ab (with ablative) preposition adiuvō, adiuvāre, adiūvī, adiūtum annus, annī, m. ascendō, ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsum barbarus, barbarī, m. cēlō, cēlāre, cēlāvī, cēlātum circum (with accusative) preposition cōnfīdō, cōnfīdere, cōnfīsus (+ dative) dēiciō, dēicere, dēiēcī, dēiectum dūrus, dūra, dūrum efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectum extrahō, extrahere, extraxī, extractum fōns, fontis, m. gravis, gravis, grave (3rd decl. adj.) haruspex, haruspicis, m. hōra, hōrae, f. īnfēlīx, infelix, infelix (gen. sing. īnfēlīcis) (3rd decl. adj.) iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum morbus, morbī, m. nōnnūllī, nōnnūllae, nōnnūlla nūper (adv.) occupātus, occupāta, occupātum oppidum, oppidī, n. perītus, perīta, perītum plēnus, plēna, plēnum plūs, (plūris) n. pretium, pretiī or pretī, n. sapiēns, sapiens, sapiens (gen. sing. sapientis) (3 decl. adj.) suscipiō, suscipere, suscēpī, susceptum unde (adv.) away from, from; by help year climb, rise barbarian, foreigner hide, conceal around trust, be sure throw down, throw harsh, hard carry out, accomplish drag out, pull out fountain, spring heavy, serious, severe diviner, soothsayer hour unlucky, unhappy order illness some, several recently busy town skillful full more price wise undertake, take on from where adeptus, adepta, adeptum amor, amōris, m. aureus, aurea, aureum avidē (adv.) caelum, caelī, n. dēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptum dīrus, dīra, dīrum dissentiō, dissentīre, dissēnsī, dissēnsum ēligō, ēligere, ēlēgī, ēlectus exitium, exitiī or exitī, n. fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsum hostis, hostis, m. iactō, iactāre, iactāvī, iactātum incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum ingressus, ingressa, ingressum having received, having obtained love golden, made of gold eagerly sky, heavens deceive, trick dreadful, awful disagree, argue choose, decide ruin, destruction pour, pour out enemy throw, toss begin having entered rd 22B 22B* 22B 22B 22B* 22B 22B 22B 22B 22B 22B 22B 22B* 22B 22B* iniciō, inicere, iniēcī, inectum lacrima, lacrimae, f. minimus, minima, minimum (superlative degree) molestus, molesta, molestum moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum parcō, parcere, pepercī, --- (+ dative) precātus, precāta, precātum prūdentia, prūdentiae, f. quantus, quanta, quantum quō modō? or quōmodo? tardus, tarda, tardum tūtus, tūta, tūtum verbum, verbī, n. virtūs, virtūtis, f. vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum throw in tear very little, least troublesome warn spare having prayed (to) good sense, prudence how big, how great how, in what way late, slow safe word courage, bravery avoid 23A* 23A* 23A 23A 23A 23A 23A 23A* 23A* 23A 23A 23A 23A 23A 23A 23B 23B* 23B 23B 23B* 23B* 23B* 23B 23B administrō, administrāre, administrāvī, administrātum cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum clārus, clāra, clārum 23B 23B* 23B 23B 23B 23B 23B* regressus, regressa, regressum sciō, scīre, scīvī or sciī, scītum tālis, talis, tāle tamquam (conj.) umquam (adv.) venēnum, venēnī, n. venia, veniae, f. manage give in, yield, give way famous, clear mention, recall, talk about having caught sight of care, concern for make a mistake, wander wear, carry on honor, official position throw still, motionless put on character, talent having spoken greatly instruction, order manner, way, kind too much number decorate obey powerful evil having returned, having gone back know such as, like ever poison mercy commemorō, commemorāre, commemorāvī, commemorātus cōnspicātus, cōnspicāta, cōnspicātum cūra, curae, f. enim (conj.) errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum honor, honōris, m. iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum immōtus, immōta, immōtum induō, induere, induī, indūtus ingenium, ingeniī or ingenī, n. locūtus, locūta, locūtum magnopere (adv.) mandātum, mandātī, n. modus, modī, m. nimium (adv.) numerus, numerī, m. ornō, ornāre, ornāvī, ornātum pāreō, pārēre, pāruī, ---- (+ dative) potēns, potens, potens (gen. sing. potentis) (3rd decl. adj.) prāvus, prāva, prāvum 24A 24A* 24A* 24A* 24A 24A 24A 24A 24A 24A 24A adstō, adstāre, adstetī, --auctōritās, auctōritātis, f. audāx, audax, audax (gen. sing. audācis) (3rd decl. adj.) carcer, carceris, m. colloquium, colloquiī or colloquī, n. 24A* 24A* 24A* 24B 24B 24B 24B 24B* 24B 24B* 24B* 24B* 24B 24B 24B 24B 24B eques, equitis, m. flūmen, flūminis, n. humī (locative case) īnfestus, īnfesta, īnfestum intereā (adv.) neque...neque... (conj.) nusquam (adv.) oppugnō, oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātum passus, passa, passum patefaciō, patefacere, patefēcī, patefactum perfidus, perfida, perfidum pōns, pontis, m. rīpa, rīpae, f. tantum (adv.) trānseō, trānsīre, trānsiī, trānsitum (irregular) trīstis, tristis, trīste vērum, vērī, n. stand by, stand authority bold, daring prison talk, chat arrest, seize climb on, embark on, board when go down, come down desert, leave behind having gone out horseman, man of equestrian rank river on the ground hostile, dangerous meanwhile neither...nor... nowhere attack having endured reveal treacherous, untrustworthy bridge riverbank only cross sad truth 25A 25A 25A* 25A 25A* 25A* 25A* 25A 25A 25A 25A 25A* 25A 25A 25A* accidō, accidere, accidī, --aliquis, aliquis, aliquid aperiō, aperīre, aperuī, apertum autem (adv.) captīvus, captīvī, m. castra, castrōrum, n. plural (2nd declension) cōgō, cōgere, cōēgī, cōāctum dēpōnō, dēpōnere, dēposuī, dēpositum dēsinō, dēsinere, dēsīvī or dēsiī, dēsitum dignitās, dignitātis, f. dīligentia, dīligentiae, f. explicō, explicāre, explicāvī, explicātum extrā (with accusative) preposition furēns, furens, furens (gen. sing. furentis) (3rd decl. adj.) haesitō, haesitāre, haesitāvī, haesitātum happen someone, something open, reveal but prisoner, captive camp force, compel, collect put down, take off, abandon end, cease dignity, honor hard work, industry explain outside (of) furious, in a rage hesitate comprehendō, comprehendere, comprehendī, comprehēnsus cōnscendō, cōnscendere, cōnscendī, cōnscēnsum cum (conj.) dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum dēserō, dēserere, dēseruī, dēsertum ēgressus, ēgressa, ēgressum 25B 25B 25B* 25B 25B* 25B 25B* 25B 25B* 25B 25B 25B 25B 25B immemor, immemor, immemor (gen. sing. immemoris) (3 immortālis, immortalis, immortāle (3rd decl. adj.) laedō, laedere, laesī, laesum lateō, latēre, latuī, --legiō, legiōnis, f. nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītum nōmen, nōminis, n. ōs, ōris, n. poena, poenae, f. rūrsus (adv.) scelestus, scelesta, scelestum statiō, statiōnis, f. suāvis, suavis, suāve (3rd decl. adj.) testis, testis, m. or f. 26A 26A 26A* 26A 26A 26A 26A* 26A 26A 26A* 26A 26A* 26A 26A 26A* 26B 26B 26B 26B 26B* 26B 26B 26B* 26B* 26B 26B 26B 26B 26B accūsō, accūsāre, accūsāvī, accūsātum auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātum (irregular) bellum, bellī, n. cohors, cohortis, f. colligō, colligere, collēgī, collectum commōtus, commōta, commōtum doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum facinus, facinoris, n. falsus, falsa, falsum fidēs, fideī, f. īnsānus, īnsāna, īnsānum īnstruō, īnstruere, īnstrūxī, īnstrūctum lēgātus, lēgātī, m. num (conj.) occupō, occupāre, occupāvī, occupātum oportet, oportēre, oportuit perfidia, perfidiae, f. praebeo, praebēre, praebui, praebitum prīncipia, prīncipiōrum, n. plural (2nd declension) prōvincia, prōvinciae, f. quot? (indeclinable adjective) referō, referre, rettulī, relātus (irregular) rēgnum, rēgnī, n. saevus, saeva, saevum sānē (adv.) sī (conj.) tribūnus, tribūnī, m. ultimus, ultima, ultimum ut (conj.) rd decl. adj.) forgetful immortal harm lie hidden legion not know name face, mouth penalty, punishment again wicked post sweet witness accuse take away, steal war cohort gather, collect, assemble moved, excited, upset teach crime false, untrue, dishonest loyalty, trustworthiness crazy, insane draw up, set up, equip commander, lieutenant, whether seize, take over be right, be necessary treachery provide headquarters province how many bring back, deliver, report kingdom savage, cruel obviously if tribune (high-ranking officer) furthest, last that, in order that, in order to 27A 27A* 27A 27A* 27A* 27A* 27A 27A 27A adeō (adv.) adventus, adventūs, m. anteā appāreō, appārēre, appāruī, appāritum ardeō, ardēre, arsī, arsum certāmen, certāminis, n. comes, comitis, m. or f. decet, decēre, decuit fax, facis, f. 27A 27A 27A* 27A 27A* 27A 27B 27B* 27B 27B 27B* 27B 27B 27B 27B 27B 27B 27B 27B 27B gaudeō, gaudēre, gavīsus sum ignārus, ignāra, ignārum imperō, imperāre, imperāvī, imperātum (+ dative) incendō, incendere, incendī, incēnsum insīdiae, insīdiārum, f. plural (1st declension) iocus, iocī, m. iussum, iussī, n. manus, manūs, f. noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitum (+ dative) occurrō, occurrere, occurrī, occursum (+ dative) ōsculum, ōsculī, n. praeceps, praeceps, praeceps (gen.) praecipitis praemium, praemiī or praemī, n. proximus, proxima, proximum quālis, quails, quāle silentium, silentiī or silentī, n. sub (with ablative) sub (with accusative) tacitus, tacita, tacitum taedet, taedēre, taeduit 27B tantus, tanta, tantum 28A 28A* 28A* 28A 28A 28A* 28A 28A* 28A 28A 28A 28A* 28A* 28A 28A* ac, atque arrogantia, arrogantiae, f. augeō, augēre, auxī, auctus beneficium, beneficiī or beneficī, n. cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtum corpus, corporis, n. dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctum doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitum ducentī, ducentae, ducenta gemitus, gemitūs, m. hērēs, hērēdis, m. or f. īra, īrae, f. lingua, linguae, f. malus, mala, malum mandō, mandāre, mandāvī, mandātum so much, so greatly arrival, approach before appear burn, be on fire struggle, contest comrade, companion be proper torch be pleased, rejoice, be delighted not knowing, unaware order, command burn, set fire to trap, ambush joke order, instruction hand; band (of men) hurt, harm meet kiss headlong, headfirst prize, reward nearest, next (to) what sort of silence under, beneath under, to the depths of quiet, silent be tiring so great, such a great, so much and, and also arrogance, gall increase act of kindness, favor decide, set up body be fond of hurt, be in pain, grieve two hundred groan heir anger tongue, language evil, bad order, entrust, hand over 28B 28B 28B 28B 28B 28B 28B 28B 28B 28B* 28B* 28B 28B 28B 28B* metus, metūs, m. mīlle multō occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum opēs, opum, f. plural (3rd declension) pallidus, pallida, pallidum praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectum quisquam, quicquam/quidquam sīc solvō, solvere, solvī, solūtum spēs, speī, f. suspicātus, suspicāta, suspicātum testāmentum, testāmentī, n. ut (no subjunctive verb) ventus, ventī, m. fear a thousand much kill money, wealth pale put (someone - acc.) in charge of anyone, anything thus, in this way loosen, untie, cast off hope having suspected will as wind 29A 29A 29A 29A* 29A* 29A* 29A 29A* 29A 29A 29A* 29A* 29A 29A* 29A 29B 29B 29B* 29B 29B 29B 29B 29B 29B 29B* 29B 29B* 29B 29B 29B aliquandō alius…alius… amplexus, amplexa, amplexum audācia, audāciae, f. carmen, carminis, n. circumvenio, circumvenire, circumvēni, circumventum corona, coronae, f. cursus, cursūs, m. defessus, defessa, defessum dolor, doloris, m. ferrum, ferri, n. incedo, incedere, incessi, incessum liberi, liberorum, m.pl. (2nd declension) lux, lucis, f. malo, malle, malui, --- (irregular) obscurus, obscura, obscurum odi perficio, perficere, perfeci, perfectum populus, populi, m. prius quies, quietis, f. reduco, reducere, reduxi, reductum salus, salutis, f. scelus, sceleris, n. servio, servire, servivi, servitum (+ dative) sors, sortis, f. sperno, spernere, sprevi, spretum undique vester, vestra, vestrum vivus, viva, vivum sometimes one…another… having embraced boldness, audacity song surround garland, wreath course, flight exhausted, tired out pain, grief iron, sword march, stride children light, daylight prefer dark, gloomy I hate finish people earlier, before now rest lead back safety, health crime serve (as a slave) lot, fate despise, reject on all sides your (belonging to more alive, living 30A 30A* 30A 30A* 30A* 30A* 30A 30A 30A 30A* 30A 30A* 30A 30A 30A 30B 30B 30B 30B 30B 30B 30B 30B 30B* 30B* 30B 30B* 30B 30B* 30B adhuc afficio, afficere, affeci, affectum ambo, ambae, ambo consulo, consulere, consului, consultum creo, creare, creavi, creatum demitto, demittere, demisi, demissum dives, dives, dives (gen. divitis) divitiae, divitiarum, f.pl. (1st declension) dubium, dubi, n. exstruo, exstruere, exstruxi, exstructum festus, festa, festum iniuria, iniuriae, f. ludus, ludi, m. magister, magistri, m. natus, nata, natum nimis omnino opus, operis, n. pallesco, pallescere, pallui, --pavor, pavoris, m. praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum praeterea quare sedes, sedis, f. sepulchrum, sepulchri, n. sol, solis, m. soror, sororis, f. strepitus, strepitūs, m. tempestas, tempestatis, f. timor, timoris, m. until now, still affect, overcome both consult make, create let down, lower rich riches doubt build festival, holiday injustice, injury game, school master, foreman, teacher born too (much) completely work, construction grow pale panic show, display besides why seat tomb sun sister noise, din storm, weather fear 31A 31A* 31A 31A 31A 31A* 31A 31A 31A 31A 31A* 31A 31A* 31A 31A altus, alta, altum angustus, angusta, angustum ante (with accusative) catena, catenae, f. cliens, clientis, m. dux, ducis, m. favor, favoris, m. fraus, fraudis, m. haudquaquam īdem, eadem, idem mos, moris, m. neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectum oro, orare, oravi, oratum patronus, patroni, m. praeco, praeconis, m. high, tall, deep narrow before, in front of chain client leader favor trick not at all the same custom neglect beg patron herold, announcer 31B 31B 31B 31B 31B 31B* 31B 31B* 31B* 31B* 31B 31B 31B* 31B* 31B* praetereo, praeterire, praeterii, praeteritum (irregular) progressus, progressa, progressum publicus, publica, publicum rationes, rationum, f.pl. (3rd declension) reficio, reficere, refeci, refectum seco, secare, secui, sectum serenus, serena, serenum spero, sperare, speravi, speratum superbus, superba, superbum tempus, temporis, n. ubique veho, vehere, vexi, vectum vincio, vincire, vinxi, vinctum volvo, volvere, volvi, volutum vultus, vultūs, m. pass by, go past having advanced public accounts repair cut calm, clear hope arrogant, proud time everywhere carry bind, tie up turn expression, face 32A* 32A 32A* 32A* 32A* 32A 32A* 32A* 32A 32A 32A 32A 32A* 32A* 32A 32B 32B 32B 32B 32B 32B 32B 32B 32B 32B* 32B* 32B 32B 32B 32B addo, addere, addidi, additum adversus, adversa, adversum aequus, aequa, aequum appello, appellare, appellavi, appellatum avis, avis, f. casus, casūs, m. compono, componere, composui, compositum conatus, conata, conatum conduco, conducere, conduxi, conductum converto, convertere, converti, conversum effundo, effundere, effudi, effusum identidem ignosco, ignoscere, ignovi, ignotum (+ dative) labor, laboris, m. libertas, libertatis, f. ne...quidem nihilominus opprimo, opprimere, oppressi, oppressum otiosus, otiosa, otiosum pauper, pauper, pauper, (gen.) pauperis permotus, permota, permotum profectus, profecta, profectum quia quidam, quaedam, quoddam scindo, scindere, scidi, scissum secutus, secuta, secutum strenue subvenio, subvenire, subvēni, subventum (+ dative) sumptuosus, sumptuosa, sumptuosum verus, vera, verum add hostile, unfavorable fair, calm, equal call, call out to, name bird misfortune, chance put together, arrange, settle having tried hire turn, divert pour out repeatedly forgive work freedom not even nevertheless crush at leisure, idle, on vacation poor alarmed, disturbed having set out because one, a certain tear, tear up, cut up having followed hard, energetically help, come to help expensive, lavish, costly true 33A 33A 33A* 33A 33A 33A 33A 33A 33A 33A 33A 33A* 33A 33A 33A* 33A 33B 33B* 33B 33B 33B* 33B 33B 33B 33B* 33B 33B 33B 33B 33B* 33B 33B acriter at brevis, brevis, breve certo, certare, certavi, certatum conicio, conicere, conieci, coniectum contra (with accusative) cras decimus, decima, decimum eicio, eicere, eieci, eiectum et...et... excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptum fuga, fugae, f. hīc leniter moveo, movēre, mōvi, motum nisi nonus, nona, nonum obstupefacio, obstupefacere, obstupefeci, obstupefactum octavus, octava, octavum odio sum, odio esse (irregular) potestas, potestatis, f. primus, prima, primum quartus, quarta, quartum quintus, quinta, quintum regina, reginae, f. secundus, secunda, secundum septimus, septima, septimum severus, severa, severum sextus, sexta, sextum tectum, tecti, n. tertius, tertia, tertium utrum keenly, fiercely but, yet short, brief compete hurl, throw against, opposite, tomorrow tenth throw out both...and... receive escape, flight here gently move except, unless ninth amaze, stun eighth be hateful power first fourth fifth queen second seventh severe, strict sixth ceiling, roof, building third whether 34A* 34A 34A* 34A 34A 34A 34A* 34A 34A 34A 34A 34A 34A* 34A 34A 34A* 34A* adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum amplector, amplecti, amplexus sum auctor, auctoris, m. comitor, comitari, comitatus sum conor, conari, conatus sum conspicor, conspicari, conspicatus sum damno, damnare, damnavi, damnatum dum egredior, egredi, egressus sum exstinguo, exstinguere, exstinxi, exstinctum gaudium, gaudi, n. haud hortor, hortari, hortatus sum immineo, imminēre, imminui, --- (+dative) indicium, indici, n. ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum loquor, loqui, locutus obtain embrace creator, originator accompany try catch sight of condemn while, until go out extinguish, put out, destroy joy not, hardly, by no means encourage, urge hang over, threaten sign, evidence enter speak 34A 34B 34B 34B 34B* 34B* 34B 34B 34B 34B 34B 34B 34B 34B* 34B* 34B 34B 34B modo morior, mori, mortuus sum nascor, nasci, natus sum obviam eo, obviam ire, obviam ii (irregular) patior, pati, passus sum pendeo, pendēre, pependi, --precor, precari, precatus sum priusquam procul proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum quasi regredior, regredi, regressus sum revertor, reverti, reversus sum sequor, sequi, secutus sum tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. plural (1st declension) ultiō, ultiōnis, f. vel vestimenta, vestimentōrum, n. plural (2nd declension) just, now, only die be born meet, go to meet suffer, allow hang pray (to) before, until far, far off set out as if, like go back, return turn back, return follow darkness revenge or clothes