Supplementary Figure 1: Technical reproducibility of CTC enumeration and PTEN status. (a) CTC enumeration in duplicate slides from 89 CRPC samples. Each dot represents a patient sample with CTC counts from slide 1 on the X-axis, and CTC counts from slide 2 on the Y-axis. CTC=0 were converted to 0.5 to enable log2 graph (b) Comparison of PTEN status evaluated in 2 replicate slides. N=10 patients with ≥ 4 CTCs per slide, sufficient for independent PTEN evaluation in 1 slide. Supplementary Figure 2: CEP and PTEN genotypes in WBC from healthy donors. (a) Mean frequencies of CEP10 and PTEN genotypes in WBC. x, number of CEP10 signals per cell, y, number of PTEN signals per cell. N= 40 cells per donor, 10 donors. Supplementary Figure 3: Representative images of concordant PTEN status in matched CTCs, archived and fresh tumor tissue specimens. Upper panel: concordant HO loss in CTCs, archived and fresh tissue; middle panel: concordant HO/HE loss mix in CTCs and fresh tissue; lower panel: concordant PTEN Nondeleted in CTCs, archived and fresh tissue. Dotted circles demarcate CTCs. Blue stain=DAPI, red signals=PTEN, green signals=CEP10. Supplementary Figure 4: Comparison of PTEN status in CTCs (FISH) with PTEN status in tissue specimens (IHC). (a) PTEN status in CTCs vs. fresh tissue. (b). PTEN status in CTCs vs. archived tissue. Bottom, PTEN concordance in CTCs vs. fresh and archived biopsies. ** two patients with heterogeneous PTEN status in archival were not included in the analysis. 1 Supplementary Figure 5: Comparison of CTC enumeration in CellSearch vs. EPIC. (a) CellSearch and EPIC CTC enumeration are indicated as CTCs counts/7.5 ml. Each bar represents EPIC (red) and CellSearch (black) in replicate samples (n=69) from 66 patients (b) IF (top) and FISH (bottom) images of CTCs from patients 5039 (2-cell clusters in i and ii) and 5059 (single CTCS IN iii and iv), which showed high EPIC CTCs counts but low Veridex CTC count. Supplementary Figure 6: Representative images of AR staining in CTCs Upper panel: nuclear localization of AR in patient 5052 CTC; Middle panel: cytoplasmic localization of AR in patient 5052 CTC; Lower panel: mixed localization of AR in patient 5052 CTC. Blue = DAPI, red = CK, green = CD45, white = AR. 2