REFEREED PAPERS RELEVANT TO ALH 84001 2010 Barrat J.-A., and Bollinger C. (2010) Geochemistry of the martian meteorite ALH84001, revisited. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 45, in press. 2009 McKay D.S., Thomas-Keprta K.L., Clemett S.J., Gibson E.K.Jr., Spencer L., and Wentworth S.J. (2009) Life on Mars: New evidence from martian meteorites. Instruments and Methods for Astrobiology and Planetary Missions XII, (eds. R B. Hoover, G.V. Levin, A.Yu. Rozanov, K.D. Retherford), Proceedings of the SPIE 7441, 744102. doi: 10.1117/12.832317 Niles P.B., Zolotov M.Y., and Leshin L.A. (2009) Insights into the formation of Fe- and Mg-rich aqueous solutions on early Mars provided by the ALH 84001 carbonates. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 286, 122-130. Romanek C.S., Jiménez-López C., Navarro A.R., Sánchez-Román M; Sahai N., and Coleman M. (2009) Inorganic synthesis of Fe–Ca–Mg carbonates at low temperature. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73, 5361–5376. Thomas-Keprta K.L., Clemett S.J., McKay D.S., Gibson E.K., and Wentworth S.J. (2009) Origins of magnetite nanocrystals in martian meteorite ALH84001, Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 73, 6631-6677. doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.064 2008 Greenwood, J. P., S. Itoh, N. Sakamoto, E. P. Vicenzi, and H. Yurimoto (2008) Hydrogen isotope evidence for loss of water from Mars through time. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L05203, doi:10.1029/2007GL032721. Kopp R.E., and Kirschvink J.L. (2008) The identification and biogeochemical interpretation of fossil magnetotactic bacteria. Earth Science Reviews 86, 42-61. McKay D.S., Thomas-Keprta K.L., Clemett S.J., Gibson E.K.Jr., Spencer L., and Wentworth S.J. (2009) Life on Mars: New Evidence from Martian Meteorites. In Instruments and Methods for Astrobiology and Planetary Missions XII, (eds. R.B. Hoover, G.V. Levin, A.Yu. Rozanov, K.D. Retherford) Proc. of SPIE 7441, 744102-1. doi:10.1117/12.832317. Righter K., Yang H., Costin G., and Downs R.T. (2008) Oxygen fugacity in the Martian mantle controlled by carbon: New constraints from the nakhlite MIL 03346. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 43, 1709-1723. Weiss B.P., Fong V., Vali H., Lima E.A., and Baudenbacher F.J. (2008) Paleointensity of the ancient Martian magnetic field. Geophysical Research Letters 35, L23207, doi:10.1029/2008GL035585. 2007 Bell M.S. (2007) Experimental shock decomposition of siderite and the origin of magnetite in Martian meteorite ALH 84001. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 42, 935-949. Gunnlaugsson H.P., Bender Koch C., Bharuth-Ram K., Dietrich M., Helgason Ö., Madsen M.B., Mantovan R., Naidoo D., Steinthorsson S., Vistisen L., and Weyer G. (2007) Disordered chromite in the Martian meteorite Allan Hills 84001. Hyperfine Interactions 186, 9-14 Domeneghetti M.C., Fioretti A.M., Cámara F., Molin G., and Tazzoli V. (2007) Thermal history of ALH 84001 meteorite by Fe2+-Mg ordering in orthopyroxene. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 42, 1647-165x. Min K., and Reiners P.W. (2007) High-temperature Mars-to-Earth transfer of meteorite ALH84001. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 260, 72-85. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2007.05.019. Schwenzer S.P., Herrmann S., Mohapatra R.K., and Ott U. (2007) Noble gases in mineral separates from three shergottites: Shergotty, Zagami, and EETA79001. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 42, 387-412. Steele A., Fries M., Amundsen H.E.F., Mysen B., Fogel M., Schweizer M., and Boctor N. (2007) A comprehensive imaging and Raman spectroscopy study of ALH84001 and a terrestrial analogue from Svalbard. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 42, 1549-1566. 2006 Barber D.J. and Scott E.R.D. (2006) Shock and thermal history of Martian meteorite ALH84001 from transmission electron microscopy. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 41, 643-662. Faivre D. and Zudda P. (2006) An integrated approach for determining the origin of magnetite nanoparticles. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 243, 56-60. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.012 Fisk M.R., Popa R., Mason O.U., Storrie-Lombardi M.C., and Vicenzi E.P. (2006) Ironmagnesium silicate bioweathering on Earth (and Mars?). Astrobiology 6, 48-68. link Isambert A., De Resseguier T., Gloter A., Reynard B., Guyot F., and Valet J.-P. (2006) Magnetite-like nanocrystals formed by laser-driven shocks in siderite. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 243, 820-827. Kobayashi A., Kirschvink J.L., Nash C.Z., Kopp R.E., Sauer D.A., Bertani L.E., Voorhout W.F. and Taguchi T. (2006) Experimental observation of magnetosome chain collapse in magnetotactic bacteria: Sedimentological, paleomagnetic, and evolutionary implications. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 245, 538-550. Leshin L.A. and Vicenzi E. (2006) Aqueous processes recorded by Martian meteorites: Analyzing Martian water on Earth. Elements 2, 159-164. McDonald G.D. and Storrie-Lombardi M.C. (2006) Amino acid distribution in meteorites: Diagenesis, extraction methods, and standard metrics in the search for extraterrestrial biosignatures. Astrobiology 6, 17-33. link Seitz H.-M., Brey G.P., Weyer S., Durali S., Ott U., Munker C., and Mezger K. (2006) Lithium isotope compositions of Martian and lunar reservoirs. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 245, 6-18. ALH84001 has δ7Li = − 0.6‰. 2005 Fritz J., Artemieva N., and Greshake A. (2005) Ejection of Martian meteorites. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 40, 1393-1411. Holland G., Saxton J.M., Lyon I.C., and Turner G. (2005) Negative 18O values in Allan Hills 84001 carbonate: Possible evidence for water precipitation on Mars. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69, 1359–1369. Niles P., Leshin L., and Guan Y. (2005) Microscale carbon isotope variability in ALH84001 carbonates and discussion of possible formation environments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 69, 2931-2944. Rochette P., Gattacceca J., Chevrier V., Hoffmann V., Lorand J.-P., Funaki M., and Hochleitner R. (2005) Matching Martian crustal magnetization and magnetic properties of Martian meteorites. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 40, 529-540. Van Loon A.J. (2005) The needless search for extraterrestrial fossils on Earth. Earth Sci. Rev. 68, 335-346. 2004 Corrigan C.M. and Harvey R.P. (2004) Multi-generational carbonate assemblages in martian meteorite Allan Hills 84001: Implications for nucleation, growth and alteration. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 39, 17-30. Faivre D., Agrinier P., Menguy N., Zuddas P., Pachana K., Gloter A., Laval J.-Y., and Guyot F. (2004) Mineralogical and isotopic properties of inorganic nanocrystalline magnetites. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 68, 4395–4403. Koziol A.M. (2004) Experimental determination of siderite stability and application to Martian meteorite ALH84001. American Mineralogist 89, 294–300. Gibson E.K.Jr., Thomas-Keprta K.L., Clemett S.J., McKay D.S., Romanek C., and Wentworth S.J. (2004) Evidence for past life on early Mars: How the evidence stands. P. 203-207 in Bioastronomy 2002: Life Among the Stars. Proc. IAU Symp. #213 (eds. R.P. Norris and F.H. Stootman). Astron. Soc. Pacific, San Francisco. Golden D.C., Ming D.W, Morris R.V., Brearley A.J., Lauer H.V.Jr., Treiman A.H., Zolensky M.E., Schwandt C.S., Lofgren G.E., and McKay G.A. (2004) Evidence for exclusively inorganic formation of magnetite in Martian meteorite ALH84001. American Mineralogist 89, 681-695. Taylor A.P. and Barry J.C. (2004) Magnetosomal matrix: ultrafine structure may template biomineralization of magnetosomes. J. Microscopy 213(2), 180-1xx. DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2818.2004.01287.x The organic matrix surrounding bullet-shaped, cubo-octahedral, D-shaped, irregular arrowhead-shaped, and truncated hexa-octahedral magnetosomes was analysed in a variety of uncultured magnetotactic bacteria. The matrix was examined using low- (80 kV) and intermediate- (400 kV) voltage TEM. It encapsulated magnetosomes in dehydrated cells, ultraviolet-B-irradiated dehydrated cells and stained resin-embedded fixed cells, so the apparent structure of the matrix does not appear to be an artefact of specimen preparation. High-resolution images revealed lattice fringes in the matrix surrounding magnetite and greigite magnetosomes that were aligned with lattice fringes in the encapsulated magnetosomes. In all except one case, the lattice fringes had widths equal to or twice the width of the corresponding lattice fringes in the magnetosomes. The lattice fringes in the matrix were aligned with the {311}, {220}, {331}, {111} and {391} related lattice planes of magnetite and the {222} lattice plane of greigite. An unidentified material, possibly an iron hydroxide, was detected in two immature magnetosomes containing magnetite. The unidentified phase had a structure similar to that of the matrix as it contained {311}, {220} and {111} lattice fringes, which indicates that the matrix acts as a template for the spatially controlled biomineralization of the unidentified phase, which itself transforms into magnetite. The unidentified phase was thus called pre-magnetite. The presence of the magnetosomal matrix explains all of the five properties of the biosignature of the magnetosomal chain proposed previously by Friedmann et al. and supports their claim that some of the magnetite particles in the carbonate globules in the Martian meteorite ALH84001 are biogenic. Two new morphologies of magnetite magnetosomes are also reported here (i.e. tooth-shaped and hexa-octahedral magnetosomes). Tooth-shaped magnetite magnetosomes elongated in the [110] direction are reported, and are distinct from arrowhead-shaped and bullet-shaped magnetosomes. Elongation of magnetite magnetosomes in the [110] direction has not been reported previously. A Martian hexa-octahedral magnetite particle was previously characterized by Thomas-Keptra et al. and compared with truncated hexaoctahedral magnetite magnetosomes. Hexa-octahedral magnetite magnetosomes with the same morphology and similar sizes and axial ratios as those reported by Thomas-Keptra et al. are characterized here. These observations support their claim that ALH84001 contains evidence for a past Martian biota. Weiss B.P., Kim S.S., Kirschvink J.L., Kopp R.E., Sankaran M., Kobayashi A., and Komeili A. (2004) Magnetic tests for magnetosome chains in Martian meteorite ALH84001. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101, 8281–8284. doi:10.1073/pnas.0402292101. 2003 Barber D. and Scott E.R.D. (2003) Transmission electron microscopy of minerals in the Martian meteorite, Allan Hills 84001. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 38, 831-848. Boctor N.Z., Alexander C.M.O’D., Wang J., and Hauri E. (2003) The sources of water in Martian meteorites: Clues from hydrogen isotopes. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67, 3971-3989. Brearley A.J. (2003) Magnetite in ALH 84001: An origin by shock-induced thermal decomposition of iron carbonate. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 38, 849-870. Grasby S.E. (2003) Naturally precipitating vaterite (µ-CaCO3) spheres: Unusual carbonates formed in an extreme environment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67, 1659-1666.◙ Greenwood J.P., Blake R.E., and Coath C.D. (2003) Ion microprobe measurements of 18 O/16O ratios of phosphate minerals in the Martian meteorites ALH84001 and Los Angeles. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67, 2289-2298. Kazmierczak J. and Kempe S. (2003) Modern terrestrial analogues of carbonate globules and putative bacteria-like fossils from Martian meteorite ALH 84001. Naturwissenschaften 90, 167-172. DOI 10.1007/s00114-003-0411-x. ◙ Kopp R.E. and Humayan M. (2003) Kinetic model of carbonate dissolution in Martian meteorite ALH84001. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67, 3247-3256. McCollum T.M. (2003) Formation of meteorite hydrocarbons from thermal decomposition of siderite (FeCO3). Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 67, 311-317. Scheiber J. and Arnott H.J. (2003) Nannobacteria as a byproduct of enzyme-driven tissue decay. Geology 31, 717-720. ◙ Sharp Z.D., Papike J.J., and Durakeiwicz T. (2003) The effect of thermal decarbonation on stable isotope compositions of carbonates. American Mineralogist 88, 87-92. Stephan T., Jessberger E.K., Heiss C.H., and Rost D. (2003) TOF-SIMS analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Allan Hills 84001. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 38, 109-116. Terada K., Monde T., and Sano Y. (2003) Ion microprobe U-Th-Pb dating of phosphates in Martian meteorite ALH84001. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 38, 1697-1703. Treiman A.H. (2003) Submicron magnetite grains and carbon compounds in Martian meteorite ALH84001: Inorganic, abiotic formation by shock and thermal metamorphism. Astrobiology 3, 369-392. 2002 Antretter M. and Fuller M. (2002) Paleomagnetism and rock magnetism of martian Meteorite ALH 84001. Phys. Chem. Earth 27, 181-185. Antretter M., Fuller M., Scott E.R.D., Jackson M., Moskowitz B., and Solheid P. (2002) Paleomagnetic record of Martian meteorite ALH84001. J. Geophys. Res. 106:E6#3, DOI 10.1029.2002JE001979. Barber D.J. and Scott E.R.D. (2002) Origin of supposedly biogenic magnetite in the Martian meteorite Allan Hills 84001. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. (USA) 99, 6551-6561. Clemett S.J., Thomas-Keprta K.L., Shimmin J., Morphew M., McIntosh J.R., Bazylinski D.A., Kirschvink J.L., Wentworth S.J., McKay D.S., Vali H., Gibson E.K.Jr., and Romanek C.S. (2002) Crystal morphology of MV-1 magnetite. American Mineralogist 87, 1727-1730. Eiler J.M., Kitchen N., Leshin L. and Strausberg M. (2002) Hosts of hydrogen in ALH84001: Evidence for hydrous martian salts in the oldest martian meteorite? Meteoritics and Planetary Science 37, 305-406. Eiler J.M., Valley J.W., Graham C.M., and Fournelle J. (2002) Two populations of carbonate in ALH84001: Geochemical evidence for discrimination and genesis. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66, 1285-1303. Eugster O., Busemann H., Lorenzetti S. and Terriblini D. (2002) Ejection ages from krypton-81—krypton-83 dating and pre-atmospheric sizes of martian meteorites. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 37, 1345-1360. Folk R.L. and Taylor L.A. (2002) Nannobacterial alteration of pyroxenes in Martian meteorite ALH84001. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 37, 1057-1069. ◙ Head J.N., Melosh H.J. and Ivanov B.A. (2002) Martian meteorite launch: High speed ejecta from small craters. Science 298, 1752-1756. Marty B. and Marti K. (2002) Signatures of early differentiation of Mars. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 196, 251-263. Sephton M.A., Wright I. P., Gilmour I., de Leeuw J. W., Grady M. M. and Pillinger C. T. (2002) High molecular weight organic matter in martian meteorites. Planetary Space Sci. 50, 711-716. Thomas-Keprta K.L., Clemett S.J., Bazylinski D.A., Kirschvink J.L., McKay D.S., Wentworth S.J., Vali H., Gibson E.K.Jr., and Romanek C.S. (2002) Magnetofossils from ancient Mars: A robust biosignature in the Martian meteorite ALH84001. Appl. Environ. Microbiology 68, 3663-3672. Treiman A.H., Amundsen H.E.F., Blake D.F., and Bunch T. (2002) Hydrothermal origin for carbonate globules in Martian meteorite ALH84001: A terrestrial analogue from Spitsbergen (Norway). Earth and Planetary Science Letters 204, 323-332. Weiss B.P., Vali H., Baudenbacher F.J., Stewart S.T., and Kirschvink J.L. (2002) Records of an ancient Martian magnetic field in ALH84001. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 201, 449-463. Weiss B.P., Shuster D.L., and Stewart S.T. (2002) Temperatures on Mars from 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of ALH84001. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 201, 465-472. 2001 Banfield J.F., Moreau J.W., Chan C.S., Welch S.A, and Little B. (2001) Mineralogical biosignatures and the search for life on Mars. Astrobiology 1, 447-465. Bridges J.C., Catling D.C., Saxton J.M., Swindle T.D., Lyon I.C., and Grady M.M. (2001) Alteration assemblages in martian meteorites: Implications for near-surface processes. p. 365-392 in Kallenback R., Geiss J., and Hartmann W. eds., Chronology and Evolution of Mars. ISSI Space Science Series #96. Kluwer, Amsterdam. Buseck P.R., Dunin-Borkowski R.E., Devouard B., Frankel R.B., McCartney M.R., Midgley P.A., Pósfai M., and Weyland M. (2001) Magnetite morphology and life on Mars. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 98, 13490-13495. Eiler J.M. and Kitchen N. (2001) Hydrogen isotope analysis of nanomole (picoliter) quantites of H2O. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 65, 4467-4479. Friedmann E.I., Wierzchos J., Ascaso C., and Winklhofer M. 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