UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES 2H & 2JH MATHEMATICS COURSES 1999 - 2000 SCIENCE LABORATORIES SOUTH ROAD DURHAM DH1 3LE 1 CONTENTS Page Introduction 2 The Department 3 The Degrees 3 The Degree Structure 6 The Modules 8 Teaching and Learning 11 Monitoring of Work 11 Books and Libraries 11 Calculators 11 Staff-Student Consultation 12 Useful Contacts 12 Illness and Absence 12 Examinations and Progression 13 Illness and Examinations 13 No Smoking Policy 13 Durham University Mathematical Society 14 Booklists and Module Descriptions 15 2H Core 062011: Complex Analysis II 16 062021: Linear Analysis and Applications II 18 062031: Vector Calculus and Partial Differential Equations II 20 2H Options 062061: Algebra and Number Theory II 22 062071: Mathematical Physics II 24 062051: Numerical Analysis II 26 062041: Statistical Concepts II 28 3 2 INTRODUCTION Welcome to 2H! This booklet is provided for second year students registered for Single or Joint Honours degrees in Mathematics. Separate literature is available for students registered for Natural Sciences or Combined Studies in Arts or Social Sciences (including those taking Named Routes within these programmes). This booklet contains information specific to your programme of study within the Department. For information concerning general University regulations, examination procedures etc., you should consult the Faculty Handbooks and the University Calendar, which provide the definitive versions of University policy. If at any time you would like to discuss aspects of your course, or if there are questions about the Department which this booklet leaves unanswered, please contact your Departmental Advisor or the Second Year Course Director, Dr. C. Kearton. You may find it useful to keep this booklet for future reference. prospective employers might find it of interest. For instance, It is usual for the second year to be regarded as harder than the first year. Time spent during the vacation in catching up on first year work which was not understood, or in browsing through some of the recommended 2H books and following the suggestions made at the end of each module description, will be well rewarded. Have a good vacation! 3 THE DEPARTMENT The Department has two main functions, teaching and research. This booklet gives a guide to the academic programme provided by the Department for students taking the second year of the degrees listed in the next section. THE DEGREES The following Single or Joint Honours degrees in Mathematics are available. Each one is a first degree, eligible for local authority funding in the normal manner. 3 year B.Sc./B.A. Honours in Mathematics. 3 year B.Sc. Joint Honours in Mathematics and Physics. 3 year B.Sc. Joint Honours in Computer Science and Mathematics. 3 year B.A. Joint Honours in Mathematics and Economics. 3 year B.A. Joint Honours in Economics with Mathematics. 4 year B.Sc./B.A. Honours in Mathematics (European Studies). 4 year M. Math. Master of Mathematics. 4 year M.Sci. Master in Science Joint Honours in Mathematics and Physics. Each of the above will qualify you for a wide range of employment and also for further study in programmes such as the PGCE, specialised M.Sc. courses which make use of mathematics in other areas (Operational Research, Applied Statistics, Computation etc.) or research leading to a Ph.D. The final two degrees in the list are particularly suitable if you wish to study your subject in greater depth, for example with the intention of doing research. They aim to provide a mathematical education comparable with that which may be gained elsewhere in Europe, in terms of depth and breadth. One third of the final year will be spent on project work, allowing an in-depth study of a particular topic. The overall structure of the degree programmes is described in your Faculty’s First Year Undergraduate Handbook under ‘Degree Programme Frameworks’ and summarised in the flow chart on pages 6-7. Entry to the third year of the M.Math., M.Sci., or B.Sc./B.A. (European Studies) degrees usually requires a performance at II.2 level or better in the examinations at the end of year two. Progression from year three to year four of the M.Math. or M. Sci. will normally require a performance at II.2 level or better (2H and 3H marks combined in the ratio 2:3) at the end of year three. Students registered for the M.Math. who do not attain the necessary standard at the end of year three will normally be required to terminate their studies and will be awarded a B.Sc. honours degree of the appropriate class, subject to their having reached the minimum standard required. With this exception, it will not be possible to change programme from B.A./B.Sc. to M.Math. or vice versa at the end of year three. Students registered for the three year course who may wish to follow the four year course should negotiate with their Local Education Authority before the end of the first term of the second year. By the end of the second year, you must finally decide whether to register for a three year or a four year degree. 4 B.Sc. Joint Honours (Mathematics/Physics) students take the three core modules in their second year and in their third year choose three level III modules from those marked P. Joint M.Sci (Mathematics/Physics) students take the three core modules in their second year and in their third year choose three modules from those marked P in the list of level III and level III/IV modules, with at least one from level III/IV. In their fourth year they take two modules from those marked P at level III/IV and IV; at least one must be a level IV module. They also do a Project (double module) in some area of Mathematical Physics. Joint Honours (Computer Science/Mathematics) students take Complex Analysis II, Numerical Analysis II and Statistical Concepts II in their second year and in their third year choose three level III modules from those marked C. Joint Honours (Mathematics/Economics) students take Numerical Analysis II, Statistical Concepts II, and Operations Research III in their second year and in their third year choose one or two level III modules from those marked E. If you choose just one you should register for Joint Honours Economics with Mathematics, but if you choose two then you should take Joint Honours Mathematics and Economics. Details of Operations Research III can be found in the 3H/4H booklet, available in the Department Office. For all joint honours degrees, timetable clashes may prevent a free choice in your third year (and fourth year if relevant) from all available modules in each department. 5 6 7 8 8 THE MODULES Level II Modules 2H Core 062011: Complex Analysis II 062021: Linear Analysis and Applications II 062031: Vector Calculus and Partial Differential Equations II 2H Options 062061: Algebra and Number Theory II 062071: Mathematical Physics II 062051: Numerical Analysis II 062041: Statistical Concepts II All second year modules have 2 lectures per week during the Michaelmas and Epiphany terms together with a programme of tutorials and, where appropriate, practicals. There is a revision programme in the Easter term. Your choice of 2H options may limit your choice of modules in 3H and 4H. The 3H and 4H options may vary from year to year but typically there will be 12 level III options and 4 level III/IV options. We will ensure that, if you are a single honours mathematician, then no matter which options you take in 2H you will have at least 9 options at level III to choose from in 3H. The modules we plan to give are listed below, together with any prerequisites not in the core. The exact prerequisites are given in the module descriptions in the 3H/4H booklet. Level III Modules CP Analysis III CE Approximation Theory and Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations III P Continuum Mechanics III CE Decision Theory III P Differential Geometry III CP Dynamical Systems III Galois Theory III CP Mathematics Teaching III Number Theory III CP Operations Research III Quantum Mechanics III CP Reflection Groups and Lie Groups III CE Statistical Methods III Level III/IV Modules 2000/01 P Elliptic Functions III/IV (A) Geometry III/IV (A) P Probability III/IV (A) P Solitons III/IV (A) Prerequisites Numerical Analysis II Statistical Concepts II Algebra and Number Theory II Algebra and Number Theory II Mathematical Physics II First year Core Mathematics A and B Statistical Concepts II Prerequisites Algebra and Number Theory II 9 Level III/IV Modules 2001/2002 P Analytic Number Theory III/IV (B) P Electromagnetism III/IV (B) Representation Theory and Modules III/IV (B) P Stochastic Processes III/IV (B) Level IV Modules Advanced Quantum Theory IV Algebraic Geometry IV Bayesian Statistics IV P General Relativity IV Numerical Linear Algebra and Partial Differential Equations IV P Topology IV Project IV Prerequisites Mathematical Physics II or 2H Mathematics/Physics Algebra and Number Theory II Prerequisites Quantum Mechanics III Algebra and Number Theory II plus 3H Mathematics Statistical Methods III Mathematical Physics II or 3H Mathematics/Physics Approximation Theory and Solution of Ordinary Differential Equations III 3H Mathematics or Mathematics/Physics