Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 5 worksheet on verb endings and the present tense I. Give the English translations for these verb endings (Note: most are English pronouns): -mus = -nt = -ō = -s = -t = - tis= -re = (drop off –re) = -te = II. Put the Latin endings & basic translations in the chart according to person, number, etc. Person, Number, etc. Latin Ending English Translation INFINITIVE 1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular 1st Person Plural 2nd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural IMPERATIVE SINGULAR IMPERATIVE PLURAL III. 1. ***Which form is the most basic verb form, from which you can identify the conjugation number a verb belongs to, AND from which you can get the “base” or “stem” for the verb? 2. a. What do 1st conjugation verbs look like? b. What do 2nd conjugation verbs look like? c. What do 3rd conjugation verbs look like? d. What do 4th conjugation verbs look like? 3. What do you add to the “base” or “stem”? 4. What is the DIFF between conjugations? (A) the endings (B) the stem vowel (C) why you asking me, yo? Put answer here & never forget it: IV. 1. Conjugate a verb from the first conjugation: (default: cūrō, cūrāre = to look after, take care of) Person, Number, etc. Latin Forms English Translation INFINITIVE 1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular 1st Person Plural 2nd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural IMPERATIVE SINGULAR IMPERATIVE PLURAL Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 5 worksheet on verb endings and the present tense 2. Conjugate a verb from the SECOND conjugation: (default: gaudeō, gaudēre = to rjoice, be glad) Person, Number, etc. Latin Forms English Translation INFINITIVE 1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular 1st Person Plural 2nd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural IMPERATIVE SINGULAR IMPERATIVE PLURAL 3. Conjugate a verb from the THIRD conjugation: (default: currō, currere = to run) Person, Number, etc. Latin Forms English Translation INFINITIVE 1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular 1st Person Plural 2nd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural IMPERATIVE SINGULAR IMPERATIVE PLURAL 4. Conjugate a verb from the FOURTH conjugation: (default: audiō, audīre = to hear) Person, Number, etc. Latin Forms English Translation INFINITIVE 1st Person Singular 2nd Person Singular 3rd Person Singular 1st Person Plural 2nd Person Plural 3rd Person Plural IMPERATIVE SINGULAR IMPERATIVE PLURAL 5. Give the 3 possible translations for ambulmus = (a) we (b) we (c) we Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 5 worksheet on verb endings and the present tense V. Matching: A typical 3rd Conjugation Verb (legō, legere = to read): legimus A. I read, I am reading, I do read legis B. you read, you are reading, you do read (singular) legitis C. he/she/it reads, he/she/it is reading, he/she/it does read legō D. we read, we are reading, we do read legere E. you read, you are reading, you do read (plural –y’all…) legunt F. they read, they are reading, they do read lege G. to read, to be reading legit H. read (!) (singular command) legite I. read (!) (plural command) A typical 1st Conjugation Verb (lavō, lavāre = to wash): lavāre A. I wash, I am washing, I do wash lavāte B. you wash, you are washing, you do wash (singular) lavā C. he/she/it washes, he/she/it is washing, he/she/it does wash lavat D. we wash, we are washing, we do wash lavāmus E. you wash, you are washing, you do wash (pl. –y’all…) lavant F. they wash, they are washing, they do wash lavātis G. to wash, to be washing lavō H. wash (!) (singular command) lavās I. wash (!) (plural command) The irregular verb sum, esse= to be: sunt A. I am est B. you are (singular) sumus C. he/she/it is, there is es D. we are sum E. you are (pl. –y’all…) estis F. they are, there are esse G. to be Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 5 worksheet on verb endings and the present tense A typical 2nd Conjugation Verb (rīdeō, rīdēre = to laugh): rīdē A. I laugh, I am laughing, I do laugh rīdent B. you laugh, you are laughing, you do laugh (singular) rīdēre C. he/she/it laughs, he/she/it is laughing, he/she/it does laugh rīdet D. we laugh, we are laughing, we do laugh rīdēs E. you laugh, you are laughing, you do laugh (pl. –y’all…) rīdēte F. they laugh, they are laughing, they do laugh rīdētis G. to laugh, to be laughing rīdeō H. laugh (!) (singular command) rīdēmus I. laugh (!) (plural command) A typical 4th Conjugation Verb (ineptiō, ineptīre = to be an idiot, to act foolishly): ineptītis A. I am an idiot ineptīmus B. you are an idiot (singular) ineptīre C. he/she/it is an idiot ineptī D. we are acting foolishly ineptīs E. you are acting foolishly (pl. –y’all…) ineptīte F. they are acting foolishly ineptit G. to be an idiot, to act foolishly ineptiō H. Be an idiot (!) (singular command) ineptiunt I. Be an idiot (!) (plural command) A typical 3rd -io Conjugation Verb (fugiō, fugere = to flee): fugite A. I flee, I am fleeing, I do flee fugiunt B. you flee, you are fleeing, you do flee (singular) fugere C. he/she/it flees, he/she/it is fleeing, he/she/it does flee fugit D. we flee, we are fleeing, we do flee fugis E. you flee, you are fleeing, you do flee (pl. –y’all…) fuge F. they flee, they are fleeing, they do flee fugitis G. to flee, to be fleeing fugiō H. flee (!) (singular command) fugimus I. flee (!) (plural command) Latin 1 Dr. McGay Nōmen Ch. 5 worksheet on verb endings and the present tense