DOCTOR’S DOSING CHART 2012 William H. Barrows, M.D. Donald K. Brown, M.D. Streeterville Pediatrics, S.C. Kathleen Kuo Starr, M.D. Nisha C. Kakodkar, M.D. #1 Fever and Pain Generally fevers over 101 taken rectally can easily be treated by either giving acetaminophen taken every 3-4 hours or ibuphrofen taken every 6-8 hours. We recommend temperatures be taken rectally especially in young children since the oral route is inappropriate and the ear thermometers and forehead scanners or arm pit temperatures are inaccurate. Children who may have nausea, vomiting or diarrhea may be better off to be given acetaminophen since it is gentler on the stomach. To take a rectal temperature, simply lubricate the thermometer with a dab of white petrolatum (Vaseline) and insert into the rectum one inch. Because this seems like a long distance, it may help to pre-mark on the thermometer with a Sharpy pen. Rectal suppositories can also be given to those who are vomiting or those resistant to taking oral medications. With fevers where the temperature fails to go down on one fever medicine by itself, you can give acetaminophen every 3 hours and ibuprophen every 6 hours. (This means giving acetaminophen at Noon, 3, 6, 9, MN and giving ibuphrophen at Noon and 6 and MN). #2 Cough medicines every 6 hours Colds come with coughs. The cough has a purpose. It clears secretions out of the lungs. A cough that is a few times an hour generally is not bothering the child and need not be treated. However, sometimes a cough becomes more often and disrupts sleeping or feeding and these coughs can be treated every 6 hours with the medicines in this group. We find the guaifenesin to be useful to loosen the cough and the dextromethorophan to slow the cough down. Cough medicines should not stop a cough as this can lead to retained secretions and this can set up for a pneumonia. Coughs where you hear a wheeze especially one that the respirations are much faster than usual may be asthma and generally warrant a call to the doctor’s office for an appointment in the office. Infants breath normally at 25-40, toddlers 15-25 breaths per minute. Faster rates than these warrant a call to the doctor in the office and may need to be seen. #3 Runny noses and nasal congestion medicines can be given every 6 hours Colds come with runny noses and may interfere with sleeping or eating. If so, medications can help slow symptoms while nature cures the cold with time. Side effects can be jitteriness and sleeplessness in some cases. Nasal secretions can be treated with salt water (1 tsp salt in one cup water) as a nose drop. These can be used as often as needed. Plunging the nose can irritate the front of the nose and we generally do not suggest doing this. #4 Allergic reactions or allergy symptoms For allergic reactions that give hives (urticaria), itchy red welts or swelling of eyes or hands can be treated with dipheneramine every 6 hours. Side effects include drowsiness and should not be taken when driving (this is for our older patients!). Half doses can be given if drowsiness is excessive often with enough results. Wheezing and allergy symptoms should be reported to the doctor during an appointment in the office. Combining medicines Medications that are for fever only (#1) can be combined with runny nose (#3) medicines and/or cough (#2) medicines. However, combination medicines that are not on our list may double up on the same medicines and should not be given at the same time. Antibiotics are fine together with these medicines. Doctor's Dosing Chart 2012 233 East Erie Street Suite 304 Chicago, Il 60611 William H. Barrows, M.D. Donald K . Brown, M.D. Kathleen Kuo Starr, M.D. Nisha C. Kakodkar, M.D. #1 Fever or Pain 15-20 Lbs 20-25 Lbs 25-30 Lbs 30-35 Lbs 1 tsp=5 ml=5 cc 5-10 Lbs 10-15 Lbs Frequency every 3-4 hours as needed for Fever or Pain Acetominophen(Tylenol,Tempra) Infant drops 0.2-0.4ml 0.4-0.8ml 0.8-1.0ml 1.0-1.2ml 1.2-1.6ml NA 80mg/0.8ml Childrens Suspension 0.7-1.4 ml 1.4-2.0 ml 2.0-2.75 ml 2.75-3.5 ml 3/4-1tsp 1tsp 80mg/1/2 tsp(2.5ml)=160mg/tsp Childrens Chewable Tablet 80mg/Tablet NA NA 1 Tab 1 1/2 Tab 1 1/2-2 Tab 2 Tab Junior Strength Chewable Tablet or Swallowable Caplet 160mg/Tablet NA NA NA NA 1 Tab 1Tab Adult Strength Capsule 325mg/Capsule NA NA NA NA NA NA Extra Strength Capsulle 500mg/Capsule NA NA NA NA NA NA Rectal Supository 80 mg 120 mg Ibuprophen(Advil, Motrin, Nuprin) Frequency every 6 hours as needed for Fever or Pain Childrens Drops 50mg/1.25ml NA 1.25ml 1.5ml 2.0ml 2.5ml NA Childrens Suspension 100mg/tsp(=5ml) 1/4-1/2tsp 1/2-3/4tsp 3/4-1tsp 1 1/4tsp 1 1/4-1/2tsp 1 1/2tsp Junior Strength Chewable Tablet 100mg/tablet NA NA NA 1 Tablet 1 1/2 Tab Regular Strength Tablets 200mg/Tablet or Capsule NA NA NA NA NA #2 Cough Suppressants Frequency every 6 hours Robitussin Infant Cough 10mg Dextromethorphan+200mg Guaifenesin/5ml 1/4 tsp 2/3 tsp 3/4 tsp 1 tsp Robitussin Pediatric Cough 7.5mg Dextromethorphan/5ml 1/2 tsp 3/4 tsp 1 tsp 1 1/2 tsp 2 tsp Robitussin DM Adult 10mgDextromethorphan+100mgGuaifenesin/5ml 1/4 tsp 2/3 tsp 3/4 tsp 1 tsp #3 Decongestants for Runny noses Frequency every 6 hours Pediatric Sudafed Drops 7.5mg Pseudoephedrine/0.8ml 0.4 ml 0.6 ml 0.8 ml 1.2 ml 1.6 ml Sudafed Childrens 15mg pseudoepehrine/5ml 1/4 tsp 1/4-1/2tsp 1/2-2/3tsp 2/3-3/4tsp 3/4-1 tsp Sudafed Nasal Decongestant Chewable Tablets 15mg Pseudoepehrine/Tablet NA NA 1/2 tab 3/4 tab 1 tab Sudafed Tablets 30mg Pseudephedrine/Tablet NA NA NA NA NA Dimetapp Infant Drops 7.5mg Pseudoephedrine/0.8ml 0.4 ml 0.6 ml 0.8 ml 1.2 ml 1.6 ml Dimetapp Elixer Bromphenaramine 1mg+15mg Pseudoephederine/Tablet 1/2-2/3tsp 2/3-3/4tsp 3/4-1 tsp #4 Antihistamine for Allergy Symptoms or Cough Frequency every 6 hours Benadryl Elixer 12.5mg Diphenaramine/5ml 1/4 tsp 1/2 tsp 2/3 tsp 3/4 tsp 1 tsp Benadryl Tablets 25mg Diphenaramine/Tablet NA NA NA NA NA 24 Hr. Ph. (312)-280-1480 Fax (312)-280-1485 35-40 Lbs 40-50 Lbs 50-60 Lbs 60-70 Lbs 70-80 Lbs 80-90 Lbs 90-100 Lbs NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1-1 1/4tsp 1 1/4-1 1/2tsp 1 1/2-1 3/4tsp 1 3/4-2tsp 2-2 1/4tsp 2 1/4-2 1/2tsp 3 tsp 2 Tab 3 Tab 3 1/2 Tab 4 Tab 4 1/2 Tab 5 Tab NA 1 Tab 1 1/4 Tab 1 1/2 Tab 2 Tab NA NA NA 1 Tab NA NA NA 325 mg NA NA NA 1 Tab NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 3/4tsp 2tsp 2 1/2tsp 3tsp 2 Tab 2 1/2 Tab 3 Tab 2 1/2 Tab NA 1 Tab NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 1 tsp 1 1/4 tsp 1 1/4 tsp 1 1/2 tsp 2 tsp 2 tsp 2 1/4 tsp 2.0 ml 2.4 ml NA NA NA NA NA 1-1 1/4tsp 1 1/4 tsp 1 1/2 tsp 2 tsp 2 1/4 tsp 2 1/2 tsp 3 tsp 1 tab 1 1/2 tab 2 tab 2 tab 2 1/2 tab NA NA NA NA 1 tab 1 tab 1 tab 1 tab 2 tab 2.0 ml 2.4 ml NA NA NA NA NA 1-1/4tsp 1 1/4 tsp 1 1/2 tsp 2 tsp 2 1/4 tsp 2 1/2 tsp 3 tsp 1 1/4 tsp 1 1/2 tsp 2 tsp 2 1/4 tsp 2/1/2 tsp 3 tsp 3 tsp NA NA 1 tablet 1 tablet 1 tablet 1 tablet 2 tablets Office hrs:M-F 9:00-4:30 PM Sat 9:00-1:00 PM www.streetervillepediatrics.com