HLSC 4623 Human Diseases Test 1 Word List Public Health Medical Care John Snow Anton Van Leewonhoeck Girolamo Fracastoro Contagion Theory Germ Theory Bloodletting Edward Jenner Louis Pasteur Claude Bernard Leonardo da Vinci Andreas Vesalius Galen Robert Koch Marie and Pierre Curie Jonas Salk Albert Sabin Alexander Fleming Paul Ehrlich Wilhelm Roentgen Joseph Lister Invasive Procedures Non-Invasive Procedures Radioisotopes X-rays Endoscopy Magnetic Resonance Imaging Cytologic Examinations Histologic Examinations Hippocrates Lemuel Shattuck Galileo Framingham Heart Study Tuskegee Study Cancer Prevention Study Nurses Health Study Flu of 1918 Bubonic Plague Vitamin-Deficiency Diseases Beriberi (Vitamin B1-Thiamine) Pellagra (Vitamin Niacin) Rickets (Vitamin D) Scurvy (Vitamin C) Epidemiology Word List Test 2 HLSC 4623 Human Diseases Mortality Morbidity Incidence Prevalence Crude Death Rate Infant Mortality Rate Case Fatality Rate Epidemic Epidemic Threshold Pandemic Endemic Surveillance Zoonotic Disease Vector-borne Vehicle-borne Reservoir Portal of Entry/Exit Direct Transmission Indirect Transmission Host Secondary Host Agent Environment Health Field Concept Triad (Traditional) Epidemiology Model Classical Epidemiology Clinical Epidemiology Descriptive Epidemiology Analytic Epidemiology Case-Control Study Prospective Study Retrospective Study Natural Experiment Risk Factor Confounding Bias Cohort Effects Framingham Study Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) HLSC 4623 Human Diseases Test 3 Word List Bacteria Rickettsiae Mycoplasmas Chlamydiae Virus Fungi Metazoa Protozoa Hypersensitivity Autoimmune Disorders Auto-Antibodies (Immunoglobulins) Humoral Immunity Cell-Mediated Immunity Interaction T Lymphocytes (Killer, Helper, Suppressor) B Lymphocytes Memory Cells Plasma Cell Antigen Macrophage Acquired Immunity Active Natural Immunity Passive natural Immunity Active Artificial Immunity Passive Artificial Immunity Incubation Period Prodromal Period Clinical Period Decline Period Convalescence Period Antibiotics Virulence Resistance Mediators Stage of Susceptibility Stage of Sub-Clinical Disease Stage of Clinical Disease Stage of Recovery, Death, or Disability Zoonosis Arthropods Regeneration Repair Unit 3-Definitions Antibody (immunoglobulin)-a globulin manufactured by plasma cells in response to contact with a foreign antigen Auto-antibody-an antibody formed against one’s own cells or tissue components. Memory Cells-lymphoid cells that retain a “memory” of an antigen that induced sensitization. Sensitized lymphocyte-end product of cell-mediated immunity Plasma Cell-assist in the development of antibodies in the humoral immunity Antigen-any substance that can stimulate the formation of an antibody Macrophage-a waundering phagocytic cell in the blood. Infectivity-capacity of an agent to enter and multiply in a susceptible host. Antigenicity (Immunogenicity)ability of an agent to induce antibody production in host. Toxicity/Toxigenicity-ability of an agent to produce a toxin or poison. Virulence-severity of disease (case fatality rate) Resistance-ability of the agent to survive adverse environmental conditions Mediators-chemical agents released form mast cells and certain blood proteins in response to tissue injury. Pathogenicity-ability of an agent to cause disease in a susceptible host. Nosocomial-a disease that originates or takes place in a hospital. Septicemia-invasion of the bloodstream by virulent microorganisms from a focus of infection that is accompanied by chills, fever, and prostration and often by the formation of secondary abscesses in various organs -- called also blood poisoning HLSC 4623 Human Diseases Test 3 Infectious Disease List Tick-Borne Ehrlichiosis-Bacteria Babesiosis-Protozoa Lyme Disease-Bacteria Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever-Rickettsiae Tularemia-Bacteria Food and Water Borne Diseases Botulism-Bacteria E. Coli-Bacteria Salmonella-Bacteria Giardiasis-Protozoa Listeriosis-Bacteria Campylobacter-Bacteria Cryptosporidiosis-Protozoa Fungal Disease Athletes Feet-Fungal Histoplasmosis-Fungal Coccidiodomycosis-Fungal Ringworm-Fungal Shigella-Bacteria Cholera-Bacteria Typhoid-Bacteria Kuru-Prion Dysentary-Protozoa Parasitic Worms/Metazoa Pinworm-Metazoa Tapeworm-Metazoa Trichinosis-Metazoa Dracunculiasis (Guinea Worm)-Metazoa Schistosomiasis-Metazoa Hookworm-Metazoa Arthropod Borne Typhus-Rickettsiae African Sleeping Sickness (Trypanosomiasis) -Protozoa Chagas-Protozoa Leishmaniasis-Protozoa Mosquito-Borne Elephantiasis (Filariasis)-Metazoa Dengue Fever-Virus Rift Valley Fever-Virus Encephalitis-Virus Malaria-Protozoa Sexually Transmitted Diseases Syphilis-Bacteria Gonorrhea-Bacteria Herpes-VIrus Chlamydia-Chlamydiae HPV (Human Papillomavirus)-Virus AIDS-Virus Vaccine Preventable Measle/Mumps-Virus Chicken Pox-Virus Poliomyelitis-Virus Tuberculosis-Bacterial Influenza-Virus Pneumonia -Bac/Vir/Fung/Pro/Me Tetanus-Bacteria Hepatitis A-G-Virus Meningitis-Bacteria/Virus Diptheria-Bacteria Zoonotic Brucellosis-Bacteria Q Fever-Bacteria Toxoplasmosis-Protozoa Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease-Prion Anthrax-Bacteria Rabies-Virus Hantavirus-Virus HLSC 4623 Human Diseases Test 4 Word List cardiovascular disease congenital heart disease valvular heart disease coronary (ischemic) heart disease hypertensive heart disease systolic diastolic primary myocardial myocarditis tissue plasminogen activator (TPA) atrial fibrillation screening sensitivity specificity true positive false positive true negative false negative cardiomyopathy pericarditis congestive heart failure myocardial infarction arteriosclerosis atherosclerosis atheroma plaque lumen hyperlipidemia high density lipoprotien (HDL) low density lipoprotien (LDL) very low density lipoprotien (VLDL) cholesterol balloon angioplasty cerebrovascular disease (stroke) transient ischemic attack (TIA) cancer neoplasm induction time cancer screening/diagnosis benign malignant infiltration metastasis carcinoma sarcoma melanoma neuroblastoma adenocarcinoma hepatoma leukemia lymphoma grading of cancer staging of cancer syncope